Minutes 03-01-01 MTNUTES OF THE AGENDA PREVTEW CONFERENCE
HELD TN CONFERENCE ROOM "B"~ CI'TY HALL, BOYNTON BEACH, FLOI~DA
ON THURSDAY, MARCH 1, 2001 AT 5:00 P.M.
PRESENT
Gerald Broening, Mayor
Ronald Weiland, Vice Mayor
Bruce Black, Commissioner
Mike Ferguson, Commissioner
Charlie Fisher, Commissioner
Kurt Bressner, City Manager
James Cherof, City Attorney
Sue Kruse, City Clerk
The agenda review began at 5:00 p.m.
Commissioner Black requested that efforts be made to schedule ministers from the Black community and
other sectors of the City to offer invocations at City Commission meetings. Janet Prainito, Deputy City
Clerk, advised that she is working with another City employee, Jeannette Taylor, to address this issue.
V-C.4 - Proposed Resolution No. R01- Re: Approving the release of the
remaining surety on the Hills of Lake Eden Subdivision ($19,350), the approval of
the Subdivision, the acceptance of the dedications and the maintenance
responsibilities of those improvements dedicated to the City
Dale Sugerman, Assistant City Manager, requested that this item be pulled from the agenda since there is
an unresolved issue with an adjacent property owner.
· V-C.8 - Proposed Resolution No. R01- Re: Authorizing the placement of liens
against properties with unpaid lot mowing charges
Commissioner Fisher requested that staff provide a brief summary of the policy with respect to
enforcement. ]:t was agreed that this item would be pulled from the Consent Agenda for discussion
during the meeting. Scott Blasie will provide a report.
· V-D.3 Photography Studios in C-1 Zoning District - Request to allow
photography studios as permitted uses in the C-1 zoning district
This item was moved to )O-Legal, B.3 since it includes an Ordinance on first reading.
· V-G - Approve waiver of the permit fees for the Boynton Terrace Project
The language in this item was changed to read as follows:
'~pprove the/ncent/ves for the Bo?nton Terrace Project"
· V[[Z-B. - Reconsideration of Mural Resolutions - Commissioner Fisher (March 20,
2001 or April 3, 2001)
The title of this item was changed to read as follows:
"Discuss/on of Artwork in the Ob/"
MEETZNG MTNUTES
AGENDA PREVIEW CONFERENCE
BOYNTON BEACH, FL
MARCH 1, 2001
· X~A. Discuss Railroad Crossing Tssues
.left Livergood, Public Works Director, provided a report on this issue as background information.
Commissioner Black requested that staff contact the City of Boca Raton to determine the cost of the
gates that they have installed.
Vice Mayor Weiland questioned whether or not there is a requirement to do all of the gates if a decision
were made to do one.
Mr. Livergood will report at the meeting on Tuesday evening.
· X-C- NEW BUSTNESS
Mayor Broening requested the addition of Item "C' - Community Tmprovement Funds. Mayor Broening
reported that the funds would be spent in the following ways:
1. Security Fence at Animal Control $6,000
2. Clock $5,500
Commissioner Ferguson advised that he would like to donate $4,000 to the Youth Program at the Library.
Vice Mayor Weiland would like his funds distributed in the following ways:
1. P.A.L. $1,500
2. Forest Park (park) $3,000
· XI-D.1 - Modify the Conditional Use Approval for Orbit
Attorney Igwe advised that this item would require a public hearing. He requested that the item be
removed from this agenda and placed on the April 3rd City Commission agenda.
Vice Mayor Weiland requested that staff work with Addie Green's office with regard to the DIP (road
improvement/landscaping program) and R]:P Programs in an effort to secure funding for the
footbridge at Girl Scout Park and possibly the railroad crossings.
Mayor Broening requested that a traMc study be performed with respect to installing a traffic light at 17th
and Seacrest Boulevard.
Mr. Bressner advised that discussions are ongoing with regard to the curve near Hester Center. We are
looking for modifications for traffic calming or lighting. The Seacrest island improvements will be
included. Mr. Bressner recommended that staff develop a list that the Commission would authorize for
submittal of an application. This will be added to the Future Agenda Ttems.
C.o. mmissioner Black requested that neighborhood meetings be conducted to advise the public of the
City's plans to improve Girl Scout Park.
Commissioner Black reminded everyone that we might soon be entering Level 3 water restrictions.
He questioned whether the Code Compliance Division staff could be empowered to enforce the
restrictions. Police Chief Gage advised that the State Attorney has expressed concern about the
Police Department issuing citations. The Palm Beach County Sheriff has gone on record as issuing
MEE'I'~ZNG M1'NUTES
AGENDA PREVI'EW CONFERENCE
BOYNTON BEACH, FL
MARCH 1, 2001
warnings that he will not cite on the first occasion. The City of Boynton Beach is enforcing more
stringently than any other jurisdiction in this County.
Vice Mayor Weiland questioned whether it would be possible to monitor the water bills.
Commissioner Black said that he learned from discussions with Scott Blasie that Code Compliance could
do more in this area than is currently being done.
Mr. Bressner feels the State Attorney needs to settle the legal issue that is involved. Chief Gage said the
State Attorney would like to keep the enforcement as a civil process. He has asked that the cities only
use code enforcement officers to issue the citations.
Attorney Tgwe advised that the City Attorney's office could prosecute tickets issued by the Code
Compliance Board.
Commissioner Black advised that other areas have applied for special status to use water. Since we just
spent a great deal of money for new sod at the ballfields, he suggested that staff investigate seeking
special status. Mr. Bressner advised that there is a process for new plantings. Vice Mayor Weiland also
advised that some of the trees at Pond "B" are already dying because of lack of water.
Mayor Broening requested that an item be added under Future Agenda Items that would provide
the Commission with a briefing on the long-term water situation in the City of Boynton Beach and
what needs to be done now to address that situation.
AD3OURNMENT
There being no further business to come before the Commission, the meeting properly adjourned at 5:30
p.m.
A'I-I-EST:
~-)~mmissi0ner
Commissioner
CITY OF BOYNTON BEACH
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
Kurt Bressner, City Manager
Jeffrey R. Livergood, Director of Public Works
February 27, 2001
Whistle Bans
Summary of Item:
At the City Commission meeting on February 20, 2001, the Commission requested a staff
analysis of pending rule making by the Federal Railroad Administration whereby local whistle
bans will be rescinded by Federal law. This pending rule is particularly of interest to Floridians
because it was in Florida that the first whistle bans were enacted on a large scale.
Staffprovides this brief overview of pending FRA Rulemaking pertaining to elimination of
whistle bans on a national basis. The FRA has identified a number of supplemental safety
measures available to local municipalities that would effectively eliminate train whistles on a full
time basis. Staff recommends a more thorough analysis of existing grade crossings in Boynton
Beach be conducted and recommendations and costs be forwarded to the City Commission.
History of Whistle Bans
In the late 1970's, the increased growth in Florida, in particular along the East Coast and the FEC
Railroad, prompted numerous special interest groups to advocate the banning of train whistles. These
groups, most prominantly led by the Florida based group, Project Whistle Stop, were unsuccessful in
their efforts to obtain a national whistle ban. After failure of early national efforts, the special interest
groups concentrated their efforts on the Florida Legislature. Ultimately, the Florida Legislature was
persuaded to enact State law allowing municipalities to ban whistles at many crossings on the FEC
system between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. This legislation was effective on July 1, 1984
and was subsequently adopted by numerous local governments soon thereafter. The City of Boynton
Beach enacted this legislation locally by approving Ordinance 86-38 on November 5, 1986; thus
banning nighttime train whistles within the City limits. By 1990, 511 out of 600 gate equipped
crossings on the FEC line were affected by nighttime whistle bans.
in August of 1990, the Federal Railroad Administration issued a study of the effects of the Florida
train whistle ban up to the end of 1989. This study showed that the nighttime accident rate along the
FEC corridor increased by 195 percent and the daytime rate did not change appreciably. The FRA
submitted its findings to the Florida Department of Transportation and to each affected municipality.
The FRA requested that these bodies offer explanations for the increased nighttime accident rate.
Respondents pointed to increased traffic and populations, seasonal traffic fluctuations; i~acreaseS in
rail traffic and increased use of drugs and alcohol by motorists. Despite the possible reasons for the
increase in the nighttime accident rate, there was no justifiable correlation to the relatively steady
daytime accident rate. Thus, the FRA believed that the link to nighttime whistle bans and the increase
in the nighttime accident rate was proven and on July 26, 1991 issued an emergency order to end
whistle bans in the State of Florida. Twenty communities in Florida petitioned for review of the
emergency order and the FRA upheld its original determination and ordered the FEC Railroad to
sound whistles at all crossings. There were ongoing objections to this order, and other considerations.
In 1994, the Federal Government enacted the Swift Rail Development Act that required locomotive
horns or whistles be sounded upon approaching every public grade crossing with a few minor
exceptions. You may recall the public outcry at that time. As such, local communities turned to their
legislators and the Act was never formally implemented.
In September of 1995, the Federal Railroad Administration completed an analysis of the impact of
whistle bans along the FEC rail corridor and other locations in the United States. As a result o~ this
study, and other's, the FRA has published the proposed rules and we are now in the review and
evaluation process. Unless the FRA's position changes based upon an exhaustive public comment
period that closed last Spring, the rule will take effect and whistles will blow in the next 12 to 18
months.
Current Status
Although banned by State and Local Law, train engineers blow their whistles when they believe that
imminent danger lies ahead of them. As such, we occasionally hear train whistles in Boynton Beach.
The location that train engineers typically sound their horn is approximately one-quarter mile from a
grade crossing. However, there is no consistent standard for this because the need to sound a whistle
is very much dependent upon the train speed and the distance from the crossing.
Local governments must assume that the FRA proposed rules mandating whistles will be in effect
within the next 18 months or so. However, the FRA has provided guidance to communities relative
t0 the'vari0~ Suo~lementat Safety Measures (SSM) that can be implemented to eliminate train
whistles at~all times~ of the day, Thevarious measures each have a different effectiveness rating thus
there i.s.no ideal solution for each location or community. The FRA has opined that the probability of
an acc~ctent increases by 68% at grade crossings where locomotive horns are silenced. Thus the SSM
should have a 32% probability of decreasing accidents at a given crossing, assuming all other
crossing safety features remain intact. It is important to note that for the State of Florida the
effectiveness of whistle blowing is a 32% reduction in accident probability whereas for the remainder
of the country, the anticipated accident rate reduction is 38%. The following chart depicts the
effectiveness score of the various SSM's.
Supplemental Safety
Measure
Close Grade Crossing
,4 Quadrant Gates W/O Detection
4 Quadrant Gates With Detection
*Accident RedUction
Effectiveness
1.0
% INCREASE in
Effectiveness Compared to
Horn Blowing
212%
.82 156%
.77 141%
4 · '
Quam m~t Gates W~th Medians .80 150%
Mountable Curbed Medians W/O .75 134%
Channelization
Barrier Curb Medians .80 150%
One way streets with gates .82 156%
Photo Enforcement .78 144%
Train Horn Blowing .32
* Source: FRA
The chart on the previous page illustrates the various reductions in accident prediction for each of
the SSM's suggested by the FRA. These factors are applied to each crossing throughout a corridor.
Thus, we need to achieve a 68% reduction in accidents throughout the Boynton Beach corridor. This
can be accomplished, pending FRA approval, by implementing any combination of the suggested
SSM's at our grade crossings. We need not apply an SSM at each and every crossing; we simply
need to achieve an aggregate reduction in overall accident proPensity. For example, we receive more
reduction points by applying SSM's to those locations with the highest potential for accidents and
have shown the highest accident history. Although not a part of this staff analysis, it is likely that the
high accident locations are Gateway, Boynton Beach and Woolbright. Further, more intensive
research, is required prior to proceeding with selection of any SSM at any location in the City. ~
Furthermore, in 'additiOn to applying an SSM that satisfies our desire to eliminate train whistles, we
must also evaluate our own funding potential in combination with potential State and Federal grants.
Because the FRA proposed role is national in scope there will likely be thousands of applications for
grants at all levels and each application will have similar, if not equal, merits. Thus, those
communities that are willing to fund SSM improvements with local dollars will be able to proceed
quickly.
SSM's can vary in cost from $10,000 for barrier median paddle devices to nearly $250,000 for a four-
quadrant gate system. Construction of concrete medians can be even more costly depending upon
existing roadway geometrics.
In addition to the SSM's presented above, the FRA is considering the use of programmed
enforcement, photo enforcement, and also public education and awareness. Either of these solutions
allows the City to develop enforcement and education programs. However, it is the City's
responsibility to prove the reduction in accident potential as a result of these actions. Frankly, staff is
not sure hOw to do this. In any event, there is no doubt a necessary commitment of countless staff
hours in these endeavors with no guarantee of success and approval by the FRA that the other SSM's
afford us.
I have learned in the last few years that public involvement in the process is most critical in the
decision making process. For example, a mountable barrier median with paddles is probably the most
cost-effective solution to eliminating train whistles. FRA staffhas suggested to me that they would
approve these types of devices. The barrier medians can be installed in one day and cost only slightly
over $10,000 per crossing. However, once installed, the public, although pleased that the train
whistles will blow no more, are not satisfied with the aesthetics of the barrier median paddles thus
prompting outcry for other, more costly, solutions. I experienced this phenomenon fa'st hand and I
believe that it clearly illustrates the need to balance cost with public opinion in order to accomplish
our stated goal.
Staff Recommendations
Staff has barely touched on the many complex issues related to train whistles in the City. More
exhaustive research is required, public input must be sought, and the City Commission should provide
input into their preferences. Staff therefore recommends the following:
Staff should prepare a more thorough analysis of the various issues. Research should be
conducted to determine existing accident rates at all City crossings. Traffic volUme~ at each
crossing should be gathered to determine the impact of closing any particular crossing. A
condition diagram for each crossing should be prepared. This report should be completed in the
next six months, assuming other planning efforts for the traffic management/calming program are
not in conflict with available staff resources.
2. Staff should prepare a written report for City Commission review. This recommendation shall
include suggested improvements and costs at each crossing. Staff shall solicit FRA comments on
proposed alternatives.
3. Staff shall solicit input from various interest groups in the City, including affected homeowners,
businesses, Chamber of Commerce, and others.
4. A final action plan detailing long range capital construction shall be prepared that summarizes
technical needs to stop whistle blowing and also considers impact on the City budget and five
year f'mancial plan.
4