Minutes 06-10-93~MIN~ES OF THE SPECIAL CITY COMMISSION MEETING HELD IN COMMISSION CHAMBERS,
CITY HALL, BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA, ON THURSDAY, JUNE 10, 1993 AT 5:45 P.M.
PRESENT
Edward Harmening, Mayor
Jose Aguila, Vice Mayor
David Katz, Commissioner
Lynne Matson, Con~nissioner
Robert Walshak, Commissioner
J. ScOtt Miller, City Manager
James Cherof, City Attorney
Sue Kruse, City Clerk
CALL TO ORDER
Mayor Harmening called the meeting to order at 5:55 p.m. He announced the pur-
pose of this meeting to be the reconsideration to rescind previous action by the
City Commission on the variance to Jonathan's Grove Development.
Vice Mayor Aguila advised that he requested this meeting because when he first
reviewed this request, he became so involved in the development problems that he
did not focus on the conditions which are required for a variance. Therefore,
he felt a reconsideration was warranted.
After the June 1st City Commission meeting, Vice Mayor Aguila rereviewed the
backup which was contained in the Commission agenda packet. He read the Code
under Administration of Variances, Article 16, Section I, Paragraph A, which
states that a variance shall not be granted unless a written application for a
variance is submitted to the City Engineer demonstrating four actions. He
wondered why the Commission had not seen that application. After requesting
more information, the entire Commission received a copy of a letter to Vincent
Finizio from Scott Bennewitz of Gee and Jenson. This letter detailed the
request. In reviewing the letter, Vice Mayor Aguila concluded that the request
did not meet the criteria of the four requirements for a variance.
Commissioner Walshak asked for a point of order and pointed out this meeting was
only for the reconsideration of the previous action of the Commission and not
for the purpose of getting into the subject matter. If the need for recon-
sideration is granted, that review would take place at another Commission
meeting.
Vice Mayor Aguila again questioned City Manager Miller as to reasons why the
Commission was not provided with all the information necessary on June 1st.
City Manager Miller reported that he was unaware of the letter and explained
that the packet of information provided was part of Engineering Memorandum No.
93-140. The letter Vice Mayor Aguila referred to was not part of that package.
When Vice Mayor Aguila requested the letter, City Manager Miller asked for it
and received a copy from the Engineering Department.
Mayor Harmening advised that he was upset after the June 1st meeting when this
request for a variance came before the Commission for the following two reasons:
1. The applicant's representative did not demonstrate any criteria
for a variance; and
2. there was a strong conflict of interest.
-1-
"'* " I~NuTEs - SPECIAL CITY COHHIS$IOH MEETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
OUNE 10, 1993
Vice Mayor Aguila requested this meeting to assure that the criteria for
granting the variance is being followed properly. He did not feel that was
accomplished at the last meeting and feels a reconsideration is in order.
Motion
Vice Mayor Aguila moved to rescind the previous Commission's decision on the
variance request for Jonathan's Grove on June 1, 1993. Commissioner Matson
seconded the motion.
Commissioner Katz advised that he voted against granting the variance at the
last meeting; however, the variance was granted and at this point, he has a
problem taking that away from the applicant. He feels if the variance is not
granted and the applicant loses the first four lots, it may be construed as a
taking and the City may have to pay for those lots.
Commissioner Walshak reported that the applicant talked with everyone on the
Commission except himself. Commissioner Matson stated she did not talk to him.
Commissioner Walshak questioned the applicant with regard to whether or not he
spoke to the Commissioners about the variance since it was granted.
Glen Nlcotra~ agent for MI Homes, stated he spoke with all Commissioners except
~issioner WalShak. Upon questioning by Commissioner Matson, Mr. Nicotra
explained that he had a telephone conversation "with Commissioner Matson, but she
would not discuss the variance with him. Mr. Nicotra stated that the conver-
sations were to gain an understanding of a variance being granted by majority
vote and then being revisited.
Commissioner Walshak asked if Mr. Nicotra had discussed the reasons why the
Commissioners had voted in a particular way. Mr. Nicotra stated that different
discussions took place with each Commissioner as to concerns which may have led
one person to feel one way or another about the variance. He stated that he did
not try to sway any Commissioner to vote one way or another, nor did he attempt
to extract the reasons why any Commissioner voted in a particular way. Mr.
Nicotra stated he did not talk about the location of the property and he did not
discuss moving anything around. He said any technical discussions were in line
with a rehash of generalities.
Commissioner Matson advised Mr. Nicotra that she would not discuss the subject,
and further stated that she does not make up her mind on issues until she
attends the meeting. Mr. Nicotra agreed that Commissioner Matson made this
point very clear to him.
Commissioner Walshak referred to a memo dated February 20, 1992, addressed to
Mayor Weiner, the City Council, and J. Scott Miller from Attorney Cherof. {A
copy of this letter is attached to the original copy of these minutes on file in
the City Clerk's Office.} This letter referred to Appellate court cases con-
cerning public officials' ex parte communications and due process procedural
safeguards during quasi-judicial proceedings. He pointed out that according to
the Appellate court, ex parte communications between Commissioners and an appli-
cant with reference to a variance taints the process.
-2-
MINUTES SPECIAL CITY COMHISSION MEETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
~UNE 10, 1993
Commissioner Walshak asked for the City Attorney's opinion on whether or not the
City would have a defensible position if this variance is granted. Attorney
Cherof said additional facts would be needed for such an opinion; however,
although the applicant has indicated that he contacted members of the Commis-
sion, his description of conversations with them may fall short of the concept
of ex parte lobbying discussed in the February 20, 1992 memorandum. It was
stressed that when such action takes place, the Commission action is voidable.
Commissioner Walshak stated that Attorney Cherof's memorandum advises that ex
parte communications are prohibited. On this basis, Commissioner Walshak said
he would vote against a reconsideration.
The motion carried 3-2. (Commissioners Walshak and Katz cast the dissenting
votes.)
Attorney Cherof advised that since the motion to rescind was approved, the
application from the previous meeting is still on the table. It is undisposed
and will be carried forward to the next City Commission meeting.
ADJOURNMENT
Commissioner Matson moved to adjourn the meeting at 6:20 p.m. Commissioner Katz
seconded the motion which carried unanimously.
ATTEST:
cityjClerk
~f~ordi ng Secretary (One Tape)
THE CITY OF BOYNTON BEACH
~ Mayo r
Vi ce Mayor
Commissioner
-3-
CITY OF BOYNTON BEACH
MEMORANDU~
TO:
FROM:
RE:
DATE:
Mayor Arline Weiner, Members of the City Council and
J. Scott Miller, City Manager
James A. Cherof, City Attorney~
Recent Appellate Court Cases Concerning Public
Officials Ex Parte Communications and Due Process
Procedural Safeguards During Quasi Judicial Proceedings
February 20, 1992
Recently, the Florida Appellate Courts have rendered two
decisions which will have an impact on the way local government's
address planning and zoning matters. Special exceptions,
rezoning, conditional use permits, variances, site plans as well
as code enforcement and other executive or administrative matters
must be reviewed consistent with the procedures set forth in the
two recent cases.
In the case of Jenninqs vs. Dade County, decided by the Third
District Court of Appeal on December 17, 1991, the Court held
that upon proof that a public officer acting in a quasi-judicial
capacity receives an ex parte (private) contact, a presumption
arises that the contact is deemed to be prejudicial.
Furthermore, an aggrieved party will be entitled to a new and
complete hearing unless the City is able to prove that the
contact was not, in fact, prejudicial.
In the Jennings case a property.owner applied for a variance to
permit him to operate a quick oil-change business on his property
which was located adjacent to the Petitioner, Mr. Jennings. The
Dade County Commission upheld the Zoning Appeal Board's granting
of the variance. However, six days prior to the Commissions
action the property owner engaged a lobbyist to assist him in
connection with the proceedings.
Following the Commission vote, Jennings filed a lawsuit seeking
declaratory and injunctive relief. The Complaint alleged that
the Respondent's lobbyist communicated with some or all of the
Commissioners prior to their vote, thereby denying him of his due
process rights.
The court in Jenninqs concluded that ex parte contact or
communication between a private individual or a lobbyist on
behalf of a private individual and a public officer prior to the
public officer's review and rendering a decision on matters such
special exceptions, rezonings, site plans, land use plan
amendments which affect a particular piece of property, etc.,
Page 1 of 4
would now be prohibited based on the court's finding that certain
standards of basic fairness must be adhered to in order to afford
all parties minimal due process.
In the case of Synder vs. Board of County Commissioners of
Brevard County, decided by the Fifth District Court of Appeals on
December 12, 1991, the court held governmental action which in
substance involves the review and application of a previously
enacted general rule of law (i.e., a zoning ordinance) to a
particular instance (i.e, a specific parcel of privately owned
land) regardless of the form it is presented (i.e., petition for
rezoning, special exception, conditional use, variance, site
plan, land use plan amendment affecting a specific parcel, etc.)
is deemed to be quasi-judicial and requires adherence to basic
constitutional due process requirements.
In the Sn_D_~der case the Petitioners, owners of a one-half acre of
land zoned general use, desired to construct a multi-unit
dwelling and petitioned the Board of County Commissioners of
Brevard County to rezone their land to permit the multi-unit
dwellings. The zoning department's report stated that the
request was consistent with the City's comprehensive plan and
compatible with surrounding land uses, but appeared to be within
a flood plain which limited development to two units per acre.
The zoning department's report was amended prior to the
Commission's vote to show that the original statement concerning
the flood plain (and the restriction to two units per acre) had
been refuted. However, the Commission voted to overrule the
zoning board's recommendation and denied the rezoning request
without giving any reasons.
Following the Commission's vote, the Petitioner filed a lawsuit
alleging that the zoning classification sought was consistent
with the comprehensive plan and that its denial was arbitrary and
unreasonable and had no substantial relation to the public
health, safety and welfare and was not according to the essential
requirements of law.
The court in Snyder held that governmental agencies "by whatever
name it may be characterized" (i.e. Commission, Council, Board,
Committee, etc.) applying its land use regulations must state the
reasons for action that denies the owner's petition and must make
findings of fact and state the reasons for the result of the of
action taken as well as providing a record of its proceedings
sufficient for judicial review.
Further, the court in Snyder determined that although the initial
burden is upon the landowner to demonstrate that his petition
complies with the procedural requirements of the City's zoning
ordinances and that the use sought is consistent with the City's
comprehensive zoning plan, once that is shown the petition must
Page 2 of 4
be granted unless the City asserts and proves by "clear and
convincing evidence" that a. specifically stated public necessity
requires a~specified, more restrictive use.
It is important to note that the due process requirements imposed
by the courts in the above-mentioned cases typically requires
that the parties be provided notice of the proceedings and an
opportunity to be heard, including the ability to present
evidence, cross-examine witnesses and to be informed of all the
facts upon which the governmental agency intends to act.
Both of the above-mentioned cases are presently on appeal to the
Florida Supreme Court. However, in the interim it is advisable
for public officers and governmental agencies to abide by the
court rulings.
In light of the ruling in these cases, it is recommended that
both advisory boards, boards, committees, and
councils/commissions, revise their present procedures for hearing
such zoning matters as follows:
Ail interested parties should be notified in writing well in
advance of any hearing date of the time, place and the
subject matter to be considered.
Further, the parties should be advised that they will be
permitted to present evidence, witnesses and to cross-
examine the testimony of other witnesses.
Staff reports/recommendations which seek to deny a
petitioner's requested action should contain specific
findings justifying the denial of the petition. In some
instances this may require bringing in consultants or
experts to testify in order to create a sufficient record
for judicial review.
Each governmental agency taking action on a petition which
denies the petitioner's requested action must make findings
of fact and state the reasons for the actions taken. This
could be accomplished by simply having the agency adopt
staff's report, the testimony of witnesses, if any, and any
other evidence presented at the hearing and direct that the
secretary or clerk prepare a letter to the petitioner which
sets forth the above and the conclusions reached by the
agency.
Ail public officers should minimize any contact or
communications with private individuals or lobbyists
concerning specific matters which are likely to be presented
to them in their official capacity for formal action.
Page 3 of 4
Attached please find a copy of the Snyder case for your
information. Should you have any questions concerning the cases
or this memorandum, please contact me.
JAC:aw
[¥4E~\pubLic.doc)
Attachments
Page 4 of 4
16:52
ID:$0SIAS AND ~EN
TEL
N0:99,1~92~
~c od.d Judgment. (D^U'KSCH, I., and WALDEN,
~--~n~--~--AP~--~~O~e~ of
~ r~fl~ ~ m~ d~h~ mulfiph.f~ly d~ll~ilc
~tnu 01 Or~ gene~l Oomprehe~Jve ~n~ng ~d pln~
~ appl~afi~ of p~v~ly ~tcd ~nt~ ~le of ~w ~ n pnr-
N~r fairly de~ble n~r any ~
~y ~d of r~tw ~H~ ~ jud~l review ~ ~ning
~~n~0~ers ~n f~ re~n~ ~mo~ated con.
· ~vi~e ~d not ~b~h
mo~, or ~f~e ~ ~e fe~ publ~--~nd0,~ ~ere
en~tbd to Mn~ c~i~t~n ~ugM n~ ~ ~ wi~out
giv~ ~om ~p~e~ by ~ w~, m a reneer of hw, arb~
~ ~d ~m,~ubJe ~d Ju~Jnu~ rev~wable ~d reve~
~e ~, ud ~er ~eeat~
de~d ~do~ers' ~d~n for ~orsrl review of ~e ~nlng
au~ity's ~don den~ ~dr requu~d ~nln~
C~ No. 9~1214, ~;~ ~ ~ce 12,
Ot~. fl~lre [O ~t a multi.~l dw~Mg ~ their
~r l~d ~o a RU~2-15 ~ium d~ty mulfiplc.h~ly
~g cI~fication.
e B~v~d ~ C?m~e~lv~ Pi~' pr~vid~ for ~mre
r~i~l d~sity)~ d~ign~on~ oho~ ~ a Futurc ~d U~
E~t
U~n ~ving the r~n~g ~ti~ti~fi from thc l~d~.
~ s~ef ~ Brcv~d Cowry Comp~h~ve
~i~ ~~t (~ZD) ~vi~ it ~ ~de ~n find-
rags m s ~d~d Ec~lng E~Icw Wo~h~, ~ludlng ~1)
~t ~ rc~flg ~u~t ~ co~i~cnt ~th ~ Br~d ~uflry
~ ~e ~uture ~d U~ d~ig~tiofl for ~s I~d (r~ident[nl);
Disralcr courts o,e .4j,p .4L
~l~ t · · "3= '~
for ~s r~n ~o,~ ~ --~n~ ~ ~k~d ~t
~u~ ~.. t ne nncm~.~ the P&~ ~ ~e p~d.
, ~r or me ~ZD Bmrd ~k~ a~t the fl~ ~ain
mm. m ~. ~ ~uut~ of the b~ng ~w ~t a ~r.
~d~, r~re~ntlng the P&~ s~, smt~ ~t ~c ~d~-
mg ~t out ol ~c 1~ ~ ~ Phm at ~ t~
of~e ~fling ch~.
At a ~ucat public h~2n~ ~re the Br~ard ~y
Board ofC~lone~ ~cre ~ Pl~nin~ ~d
s~ ~ ~ke ag~t the rc~in~ ~u~.
cm~ ex~ ~c us~l con~s a~i franc
~ngl~f~ly, ~ the~ ~ air'dy multifa~ly
~ ~at ~ ~t ~lling ~d ~ ~g ~sldCnu did
tiredly ~ M ~
~e ~d~en ~i~ out that their l~d w~ ~30
of SR ~, whig ~ a~omobile agency ~d o~ b~fl~
were ~t~, ~t ~ ~ngle-h~l~ r~lden~ of
r~d~ were ~ ~ ~e no~ of ~e ~titio~
a~c~ ? ~ ~it~[~' pro~ did ~t r~
~gl~ri~ly ~ ~r ~ tho noflh, that ~g~
~m ~ ~ smg~t-f~y ~ ~ ~ po~. ~ P&ZD
s~ ~vic~ ~ ~fore ~e county co~n
o~in~l ~?m~t ~at ~ l~d ~ ~in the
pt~ ~o lot ~t r~ r~t~e~ to t~ uni~ ~r ~rc) ~d
~ Boa~ of ~nty Co~ioae~ ~rml~ ~c Pla~ag
~d ~njng ~d's r~o~endari~ and dcni~
~t wlthoutgiving ~y r~n,
~ l~e~ fi]~ ~ the circuh cou~ n Portion f~
~rfio~ alleging lh~ ~e ~n~g ci~ificalion
laM~era ~ ~nsi~nt with the c~ty Compt~ive
~nin~ Plm ~ ~uir~ by ~ti~ 163.3194(IXa), Florida
3~u~, ~d ~at its ~n~l ~ arbit~ry ~d u~aablc ud
Ead no sub~t~ ~lad~ Io ~ ~blic h~h, ~f~y. ~la or
general ~Ifate ~ w~ aot a~rding to thc ~ti~ ~.
~ta of bw. ~e Countyk r~ to ~he I~d~' ~dio-
ran ~tition refe~r~ only m ~e ~;ti~ns' v~ obj~t~ :o the
reining ~ to ~e f~ t~t the P&ZD s~ had i,dd~l(v~om.
~6 n'w
meaded'a n.~xLmum of'two unha ~.. ~.s ....
~, ~i~ ~ 1~ ~t~t~ f~ ~flion~ ~vi~.
~d.
~ ~y ~{on ~ ~ ~ hs~t ~ ~v~
~n~ ~ ~t ~ ~1 ~fi~ of~ ~i~ ia
h not ~ui~ t~k~ findin~ ~f ftt ~ ~m ~n~ For
thio."
~ ~ of our ~vie~ is H~ ~ a de~fi~n ~
w~r ~ circuit ~d ~ ~e l~e~ ~u~ d~
~ a~g ~ a ~ly lt~i~ve ~c~, a ~g~Itti~y
~ ~ ~on ~ ~t~e ~ ~ !~ ;h~d~ ~d is net
~y ~view ~em~ ~ti~ ~r ¢ompli~ ~th
~e~ ~ ~y ~ ~ ~mng ~t m ~:s
~ a leg~latiw ~ {o w~ch, ~r the ~li~i~al ~-
zion of ~crs ~tHnc, the judich~ mint give a ~re~n~al
s~ of ~vi~w md up~d If "r~rly ~s~bl~."* Pro~
~e fo,&rs of ~c ~ve~t of ~e Unit~ ~t~
~ ~ht ~ ~e f~s6mti~,n m~ ~m~ l~ds f~
m by ~e f~cn} ~e~t ~d ~e ggcuI public. ~
~ ~{i~ !~ ~t~ ~ ~ ~ !~ of FIo~da ~d
a eiti~ ~ net h~ly ~ n~nf ~t cG~ti~ a d~
~e~m, ~~ hw ~i~ for ~e a~te~t ofpubl~
t~ ~U~ from ~.~ ~d~ of ~Md~ls.
clu~f ~ ~ ~f pn~te ~, is ~i~ ~
'VSTlUC? COURTS OF APPIN. L
?lm~. to b v~lt~ of ils ~isli.ss mi, n~n, tal, oil ~ ~
~ ~mnm: ~~ h ~, ~e far ~er ~ or
ctalty ~ 0l~t 1~0.
· I~ broad ptoq:ective land is ~._e~_ in varying dC~-e.~ of inten-
s~ly for lgdcuhiral, t'esidemia! ~'ld :onunerchl (business md
inS~ri~~} use. A.s a ri.mit of k~ation with mlatioe te 8a~:~,vth in
i~M~ati~a ~ proSuetiom there is, Ions term pmlwe~cm of
need and demand Oarough these ca:egorie, of use. In t free mat-
kc{ ~ itw. teat, ed need ted dcn~nd results in an increas~ or de-
ugh I1~ deg,-ee~ of intenaty (or density') of use w:thin land
incnmsed need sad dcn-~md for land m mow upwaM in
eategoe/, an .d to mote inteMe uae in each categoO, re. suiting in
pto. l~e~*we meteaa~ in the u,e value ofla.~l.
.. ~e own~p 9f' p.m. pmZ i, metningtu! onb, to the extent
mat me owner .nas the nRbt W. use l~r~perty in such maturer es the
owMr de, Sfas. ~n · ~:iety w~ie.h rm0gni~.~ ~D. fight oft pal,ate
dtir~,n to own prOperty,,r the citizen-owner has tl~ right to make
.s~h u~..of prl .rarely-owned property u t~ citizen-owner
~rc~, ?.~jcCI Otly tO thc ilmJtation that privatc prv]:~'t.~ ~mmot
b~..uae~ ~ aa~, ma,'m~ thet moroooh~ upon Ibc tights of
mt,~r~..~.glo-A.m*ricm law r~gnize, and protm~ privat~
p.~pe, t~.? n. gh~ .and recognize, that th~ only proper iiffutation on
me. right ma cmzcn lo u.~ ]mvtte property is the comm~ law of
ntu._r~,, u .ri. ow embodied in the ¢on~titu6o~l ¢on=~t
power. = Pohce pov,.et include, t~e t=thority of the go',,¢mment
to limit t oitlz, u's use of privately-owned property ~ may be
n~c~s~ry for ~0 protection of the health, n~rals mid welfa~ of'
:lgen~.ml pu.Mie. The o~ly hw~ul buis for all buildin~ eod~
3om. na Ordinance~ i~ Lbo poli~ power..,~e Villase ~2~uclid
v. Ambler Realty Co.. 272 U.S. 365 47 ~ Ct I 1 d, 71 L. Ed. 303
(1926} (upl~oldi~g ¢o~stit~tionalit~' ~ ~it~ ordinance
re~r~ct~l commercial development of owner's properS, on buss
of police power).
In sum, thc right cfa cRizen to cum property is one of t~9 most
_ln~_no~ the ~ap,tahst,e form of govcmmcnt i~mrant~d by
~ta, and ftate eontt{tution,.~3 'J"ha mo~t valuaMe aa. peet of L-%e
~e ownerdfip, o_f prope~y is ~e agh~ rouse it. Any infrin&ement
ers Full and free use of privately owned property, w'aeth-
er Ih.e .r~utl. of E.hysi .~.I limhations o~ govemrn~tsll), reacted
t~tnct~ons0 ts a direct hmiutlon on, anclain~nutioa or, ~ value
of I~ p~operty and the value of its ownership and acco~m~iy
trigget~ constitutional protectiom." All incidents or property
owne~p ~te pt~teceed from infringcrr~nt b7 thc state tml~
gogulat;ont itt reeaonably neeesaaty to eeoure tho l'matth,
L~nO as m ~nu~_ _n .~__ m Depanment o~Lom' £qf'orctment v.
rroptny, 16 F.L.W. $497, ,M99 {Fla. Aug. 15, 1991). Iad~d,
government ~lations which ~ith~r do not ~Jl~tlatially
~ l~itimaln state int~4'l~!~ or wllich de~y an owner
~llly vhbl~ ~ of I~ls I·nd. or t:otl~, eff~t m taking mqulrinl
payment by &e gov~amoat Io tho landc'*'~ta' ofj~l
6.5 LEd.
Ed.2d 106 (l~gO); Ortando/O,~n$~, Cou,~
A~hodw g W & ~ dgrigro~a~.Ferto~ield. Ltd,. $~2 So.2d 790
(Fit. ~ DCA l~l). As ~e ~lice power is also t~ bs~is for the
~u~Mri.!y o. fg.ove .n,Fn~.i to forn~_ly or informally (n~verse cow
. .ef~?l~) tece pnva~e property for a public use, a govenuren* I
tal urea uM. reRfiction, ahhou~h..wtth[n, the police pow,,r may.
aim ~r~t~tuto m corn sa~c takm ~ $# r~; -
..... l~n g. e m .~.ngttt~ ~
8mtn~ Lutn,rr~n Ckttr~h o~r Gl~..~d~ v. Couru'y of Z. o~
Cd/]fan,~;, 482 U.S. 3Od, 109 S. Ct. 237g, '~6' LE, d;2] 250
(1957); tee, ti.. Nollan v. enllfornit~ ¢o,~tal Oommit~,on
U.S. ~2.5,107 S. Ct. 3141, 9'/L F~.2d 677 (1957L
FE~-28-'92 16:54 ID:JOSIAS AND GOREN TEL N0:7'?14923 ~5~9 P~4
· btli~O$, l~Z* the I~gJlIaWV~, t~ ~tlVe.~.
~r~ A B CD B & F, 16 F.L,W, S70t fig, ~. 29, l~l)
~, ~ ~t~ of ~ d~e ts not ~
w~ wo~d air.ely ~lt ~ m~ ~t~cuon oz
~tl~, 16 P.L.W. at S7~. ~ a~o ~ v. H~.
F,L.W. $716 (Fla. N~. 7, 1~1), . .
~e ~¢~ of ~ le$idativa ~ ~ ~ ~mh
a~li~tt~n ~ ~i~ ~t ~. I ne ex~uuve mnc.~
cx~u~, or ~ ~+ or eff~, or ~pli~, tho legi~atlvc
~t~t by ~tit~V ~r~Mg ~ ~t~t of legiflation, ~tially
d~e~Jning ~e ~ ~lat~g ~ a ~lfl~ ~nditloa or ~v~t,
b)' ~fially ~lying the iegislat~ ~,~1 mi~ of la~ to
pete ieafion m a pameg~ ~, qr m erin.
f~ ~N~ ~ th~ ~i~ ~, the final ~te~nati~
~ ~,~ ~ by m ~judi~tion by ~ejudiclfl ~ ofg~-
e~t.
~,~ ~-~,~lv ~11~ "~aint ), cOU~ nave on~ a~n~
~l~g r~ning of ~cular ~ls of l~d.
~ I~I ~n~g ~Ofity w~ ~y ~tioaal
example, ~ Flofi~, ~ of ~e ~ I~! ~~ ~ni~g
but in
ap~t ~n~tmivc ~&Z} ~aras, to ex~.
~fo~ 0~- Such ~1 go~n~l ~nin~
for~t ~ w[~ o~e~t~ie ~nty to ~t
~ direly wh~ ~e I~ ~nmg ~n~y rcv~ m~ -
~o~ ~ ~~ti~s of i~ o~ employ~
~ct~ u. dcr lciish6ve ~mhon~ ~ dtt~mn, ti
f~ion.blo to d~d~ ~e act~ ~ ~lst~tlve Or '
j~xlicial."Them. .anc~ of .many.of tha~ actiem i$~
5y a, form i. v, hich m
~ttvc ~r ot ~ ~ ~m~ ~
~ ~jd ~ a ~hl~ act if it ~ not of~e~
~fO~t ~r, ~p~y~ by mc gov~
by ~ul m ~ ~y ~tion ~r~y l~i ~P~l~
ofl~d ~,h;. iu p~nt ~nhg cl~ifi~fion mer~ ~ttvely
~ying t 1~ ~ ~c ~t d~ir~ to
F~fi~, ~ionc~ w~ a legssla~ve Mt .~ ~tm~__
original ~ning ~in~ ~ ~ ~ing
~c ofbr~ ~c~l appli~ioa. On o~ ~i~s t~ oo~g-
g~ting s~hl ex~ptions. ~nditi~al ~
~.d site pl~ ~Mov~ls.a
IV. ~o,:ing -- ~ it ~ecutive. L~isl~i~ ~ dudidat
IV.(A) ~e B~ic ~ning at~ ~e~oning Conce~a
c~. ~-blu~vnnt of dev~op~m.
ordi~ ~e to have ~rm~ unito~ a~gli~i~ to all. It
~licv~ mat ~e 1~ g~cm~ ~Y ~d ~1~ or d~l*
uriC. ~is g~ 1~ ~ ~e ~rc~ti~ ~t ~a~s ~ ~mning
H~cv~, ~ ~lity most d~ol~m~t
~11~ ~ ~ch "~" ~ most ~c~p~
Of ~mm dev¢[~ment ~t govcm~nt o~clab ~e h
m~i~ti~ ~ ~uf ~ "w~ of neig~
l~d f~ ind~, co~id, of int~i~ ~tA!
op~t ~ .d~c of ~ a~l prowl for
In ~lity, ~fo~, at ~ in.priori of ~ning
~ ~st ~ l~d ~ unOc~n~ or ~on~n~. m
o~ for ~v~op~t ~ p~, ~ing.
~ion, but ~e ~le. ~o bur~n is
i~a~.; w'sh~ to exctci~ h~ ~nstitutlo~! right
· .a .~ Of ~d i~ not O~v flown b~t ~
g'~ Wo~ay. Fu~r"- -~re, ~ng ~s
i
1~ t,~ of th~ Izlgl's suitability'tO th~ nt,,v mn{r~
~~ly ~dc~ m ~y P~icia{ forum
iF ~ ~g In~ m ~ vt~c ~ co~
l~ivc ~ ~tivm ~ the ~t{tic~
~-~ng ~s ~no~t~ ~ a ~Gdci~ forum ~d
~ve ~y ~u{ f~ in a ~Mc~ ~cr ~d apply~{
{~l lt{{s~vm ml~ of law im~iaHy to L~ivid~
~ h~ ~ ~d~ ~{iti~l ~d ~ d~ion to g~t ~cm
~ ~ I p~ ~1 for ~o ~s~ ~ ~ d~tdno
~i~ ~ ~u~ ~ ~id ~lve~t ~ that to ~o ~t~t the
~ ~ ~ it m~ ~ct_~ ~ j'~islative'~, ~ti~ ~y
h~b!~"
.... .. .
_DISTRICT C'OUR:F~ OF,aPPEAL
nan~e sva~ I legislative ~on ~..~ ~
~ to ~ng o~q~, OflO of which is legislJ:
r ~ wMch 5 not ~ in~l~ ~e
h~ge ~ g~ ~l~ ~ ~dg appli~bility
(L t., a {m~ mi of I~) to i ~ar ~el of l~d ud to
~, ~ ~lOliy ~ tppli~Mlity et a Ie{khtiv,ly~
~ m ~mg ~ln~ce (I ~mp~cflsfv~ ~uiug Fl~) to l
~cuhr p~ of ~d,
~cw ~d,
(3) w~t a~ ~ ~ pr~u~t~ for j~ci~l
0.~., ~e n~w for ~ ~Ni~h~ {~c-fo~ng.
t~ ~ pr~u~, including a ~t all~ion of bu~s
.la~{ to thc ~i~ of ~n,ng c~d~e, appr~
(4) t~ p~r s~dard and ~ of jud~=~ ~v~w ~d.
~ ~ng a~io~ a~ not ~bj~t to eE~tive j~icial
. uo~ mc t~m ~u s~m ~nst{~tionsp~i~
~ le$islaMm ~l not ~e pro~y ~t duc pr~ ofllw
iegkMive ~6~ by ~p~ ~ ~n ~t~ to
dog ofjudk~l co~tituti~a{ pro~fion.' '~
B~d judicM ~ ~gg~ting ~t ~! ~n~
leg~tgm in nam~ are out of st~ ~i~ t~ r~{ities
p~c ~un nm smt~ ~t Jt co~d~
~n~ .... - ~ ~m~ ~ ~t ~em are, ot ~o~d
~P, ~t~{ a legislative ~ or id~" ~ ......
· --pm-, ~ oeu~z~ the ac~l ~n{ ~ it p~tly
..... ~ m~e~stve. ~Mng~l~g ~ ~n~imle
~2 ,.~.m,,? ~o or ~mug l~ m a ~ific ~! of l~d
~ 19~, ~c Flcd~ ~sla~e ~et~ the ~,l ~vem-
DI$~IC'I' ¢0f)~2'$ Os' APpK-~
~j ~o~) ~ ~ ~~~ p~ (~ch
~ I n~ ofjud~ill d~ not ac~y apFU~ ~ legis-
~ ~iti~, ~e t~t~t of ~g ~isi~s u Ic~slefiv,
~ i~ to ~on ~er ~ ~is for ci~uit ~
~v~w o~ ~g d~islo~." ~v~ ~ough weing ~lsions
n~. ~ or s~ial ~t ~ ~v~.s Some d~isio, s
~y b~is for ccniorsH ~evis~.~ ~v~r, s~tion
orde~ which a~ cheli~g~ ~ ~e buis ~f co~en~' wi~
~d ~rcflenfive plm, to ~ ~bj~t m inju~tlve ~licf
~d of rsv~.~t
~ ~ hay, ~n~ ~ fairly deC,big
~r ~, but ~ a ~ ~mhing ~vi~w of the
oM~ ~, ~d~lyingplms. ~er mu~ haw ~ ~y
~.C ~e [~ ~ ex~d~g ~ kttcr vi~ is thc
~ g~, ~ ~o~d of County Co~n~ ~d re~n~
~y-~ ~ of l~d ~ single.~ly ~dential
~ ~iden~al ~h II~ ~e ~cti~ of i ~bilc
~onem ~ ~at ~ ~ione~' d~bion ~ p~-
~iv,ly ~id ~ ~t ~ b~~ had m s~ ~ ~i-
At ~ ju~re ~ f~ we ~ld ~ ig~dng ~ ~ ~gidly
~ m ~ ~or~ a ~ pr~mptioa of ~i~ ~
ff~ 1~ ~ ~lm~o~ Kmdoy by ~ ~cory of
~ Fm~ coud ~vc~, ~ldlq ~c Ktion ~ j~icisl
~li~' appU~ble ~ n large ~]~ of the pabBc but ~ appian*
tioa of a ~1 ~li~ m ~ific identifi~le p~i~ ~
~a. ~c ~ ~ ~, foH~ t~t to disfiagui~j~icial from
~g~l~ve
pr~es a 8ene~ ~ or poit~ which is a~iicable ~ an ~en
cl~ or mdl~du~s, in~re~, or situation, or whaler
~c spplleition of a S~r~ ~1~ m ~li~y to ~ifi~ i~ividu~s,
10 lrl,W
~ by pm, ate ~n~c m~ on 1~ ~e~.'~
F~n~o ~ or ~pt~ it ~ U~t~ fo~.~ ~i~
gon, ~ mpteme c~ m ~ f~l~ngmt~ ~ve ndop~
F~e~ app~ch: W~on,~ I~o,a K~.n ~e Bist6ct
of ~lumbh u~ ~ q~?judici~ ap~ch to ~mmn~
r~lt of ~idatim? ~t~ ~t have a~pt~ ~ d~ne
~ of ~n~ am vaginae,~ N~,u Ill.is.
wail,~ ~o~do~ ~
Flo6~ ~um b~v, a~ appli~ ~e p~*pI~ of F~aao?
cou~ cit~ m F~ ~d appU~ ~ F~aao ~ of
~ a ~g d~ision is cMIlcn~ ~ violative ef t~
A~ogousl7 wher~ a zo~cg actioa is ch~leaged u vioh~ve o~
· e comprege~tvc ~d ¢~ plag ~e buf~c~ O~ ~t~f ~$ on ~e one
~ ~e p~ dovelopmant ~on~rms s~c~y ~o ~ ~omptt*
~m'rs, 2~ Or. 574, ~ P.2d ~ (19~) {eh ~). See
~ment, ~urden of Pt~fin ~ U~ ~elulah~: A
A~t~h ~d A~li~t~a to ~oddn, 8 ~. St. U.L.~v.
IV.~) r~d a Fu.~;or~ Ana~tU
We ~ wi~ ~e F~ano approa~ ~d co~lu~ ~at
~ ~e not Legislative in ~tur,. ~ wnt~ ~ ~g~ti>'
}~t~ legis~tiw ~d judicld or q~si-judieial ~ion
i~iv~s or on ~cific si~tions, ~ile le~is~ve action is
oF~a~n~d, &%cd~ a ~d cl~s of ~i~d~s or
~c~ly. kSid~ve ~n r~la ~ ~a ~la~oa of
ge~d mit of ~licy, whi~j~g~ ~c0on ~lu h ~e
e~g~ of a $e ne rd mia of ~li~ ....
~irdly, it is l,~rflly~d ~at judici~ ~c~ ~
dvc, de~ml~nJ ltJle fl~u ~1 ~mie; of~l~ under
1~ ~ wi~ ~1~ to e~eGn8 ~ .... ~y ~n~t,
five ac~ is ~d ~ ~ pr~ctiva, de~rmiuin$ '[w]hat ~e
fed ~pr~& at~ ~l~ca~ion to Florida, 8 F.$.~. ~w
4~, $~ (1980). ~fial ~ng :nactmen~ ~d c~p~bemi~
r~gs ~ re~ni~s afl. dug a large ~i~ cf~e pubic
lcgldatJvg ~ c~. H~ever, mmn~g ~tio~ ~ch have
~ tmp~t on a li~t~ numar of ~r~ns or pr~my ~e~,
i~nti$abig pa~i~ ~d ~mt,, whom thc d~i~i~ is
on a fact ~ facts i~v~ at ~m distinct mlte~tlv~ p~nt~
FEB-~8-' 92 t6:58
or judicial or~i~hl
~ ~d~ of ~ ovid~ ~uld
~ whi~ ~e ~e~ti~ ~ ~, ~o~h t~ Hi~
~ap~ ~t~~nt.
m~m o~ ~e ~e, in ~is ~, is not to ~e ~idity
~i~tionalit~ of ~e ~derly~g ~m~t~sive pl~ or to
~t ~e m~n$ ~u~t ~ ~t w~ the ~-
plm ~ ~t ~ ~=~ ~ioa ~ould ~rov¢
~ ~s~nt with a,
~fo~ ~e ci~ult ~u~, n~v~r ar~ ~t
~in ~ th&t ~o ro~niA$ ~u~t
GU ~n~ ~n~ent
~t~lity cfi paai~lar ~in$ cI~j~lfion in a ~g l~9on
~i~tio~ of.t~ ~q~h~d~.pl~d ~e~i~uit ~u~
~ly the d~,nts, ltitty d~le ~t. ~ver,
~--,-t~ fr~ntlv ' ~-~ Or sno~-~ne un~or-
cl~tion over a ~b~t p~
M~, ~e ~r M ~ ~n d~ision ~ m~ in this
not le~l~ivc ~ ~mm. A
~M~ to s ~c ~ni~ ol me publf~ out ~ appd-
p~in$ ~ which I d~don
sppli~i~ of s f~d~ deba~bl¢,
a pn~ f~ie ~ ~t ~
~~ ~ the ~mp~dv, pl~.~ .
ID:}OSIAS'AND G~N '~ TEL N0:7714923
~9
'$TRICW COURTS OF A, PPEiL
Di~r ~tifi~ at ~ h~ng W ~ntor~ ~g .
~gudic~ ~vi~,e trier ~ ~ng applier
m~t ~ enter~ by ~ ~in~ aumonty to ~~y ~sl~
deuying the Imd~' ~u~t~ ~ or t~r
V.
Wc hold air:
thoro ofbro~ general ~li=tfion, ~n~btute legislsti~ ~ti~
~blishin$ ml~ of law of ~eml appli~ti~:
govemm~l s~ion which in ~b~ in~lv~ l~ pro~
~dcr ~n existing ~n~ifions), ~g~dl~s ~f ~
for a site p]~ app., or w~tev~) d~ not con~ti~
~ und~ ~$ ~we~ cla~e of ~e s~te consti~tion
3, Ha. Co,~.) ~d t~ ~mtion of ~rs d~tfine of ~Uait-
~ h~ li~ti~ or t~tNcting or resisting c~ m of 1~ to
$~tion 2 of~e F~ Co~itution, and implieat~ t~ ~'
S<tion 21, Hod~ Co~i~tio~, for prot<~on of ~o~ ~fi-
0) ~d~en adve~ly ~t~ b~ ~e ~tion
~Hate ~u~ or ~s s~tc ~ ~fl judicial t~ew ~h g~-
~nml action.
(4) $~ · ~y o~', fish too~ ~d
~yin~ or tbfidg~ ~at right a ~bj~l to clo~j~i~
e~n~l ag~ ~ ~tcv~ name it ~y ~
~y~g legisla~ l~d ~ r~tfictio~ ~ ~cular~ls.of
pn~ly ~ l~ds, ~t smt~ r~n$ for ~
· e ~ given for ~e ~ult oftb~ ~tion ~n.
~t h~ ~on or appli~ion for ~ of pfi~toly
o~ wettam or ~e ~pu~¢ ~d (3) that ~e ~titio~ ~d-
d~al wi~out ~jv~ r~ s~fl~ by ~a~
~e ~ a~thodty't le~on ~nying their ~uest~
d~pr~ ~ othc~ ~nti~ ~ui~ of
ly, ~c ~ti~on for ce~io~ in ~Js ~ ~s franl~, ~c oc~r
P~IQN G~ED, (G~HO~, C.J., COWART
~ J 163.31~(6Xa),~.
~ pbM
DISTRICT COURT~ OF APPEar, tS Ft.W
",,~Y, Lr,, Ccmm,~{ v. Mt, U.I. , I i i
~,.
~ p~y ~{l M ~ ~ken
ofjum
'~ ~ co~flc~ pan ~islom ~co{~ ~ ~u~ I{~
.........
CRy.' Ibc ~ Or ~l ~i~ ~
~ 1991). ~,. ~. ~ ~
~ty ~., ~) ~ ?74 ~,
ug p:~[ l: t quui.j~id aci{~
, ~ ~p~, ~9~ ~.~ 167
· . a~, 5~ ~.~ 2qO ~i. IU ~A 199t~ (in ~i~ ez~c7~ cm~
~c gO~d i~ p~y ~ieI ~ ;~ ~M e.:.S~o or ~ (.~-
en m ~ ~s p~d m an i~
~ htk7 v. Ci~ of {~. A{~ ~,
~ll. 1989); ~oei~ ~ia hn~ip v.
P~ ~E~ ~," { FA.U. ~ Rev. 4~(1~.
__~e, t~., St. ~m C~y v. ~s,
lgS~ ~ ~, 5~ ~ 481 ~. 1~; ~m
"~, Wffdte o/ ~ y. ~tr
he~vc ~ni~ pl~, ~ ~vcd a
o~c~ ar ~a ~ of ~m, may
~)c ~muM ora ~ inf~c~ or ~niif of, z~c~e ~j~. ~ of
a~or laju~ ~ ~ p~e~ of i:~l~ tvec~on,.
~ ~ p~ioM of ~ ~ ~{~c
~'et~tLo~er,
vi,
I*
Respo~d,nto. **
CASz HOB, 88-1324
"' 65-~33S
x vr£~ o~ Ce~o~er~ to the C~rcu~t Cou~ o~ ~de County,
~ober~ ~. ~o~er and ~oland ~, ~ob/nson~ Robert A. Oins~rq,
Cou~tz A~or~y, and Bileen BalX ~eh2a an~ ~liq 2. Col~er,
* ~udge Berkdull p&rtict}e~ in deol~/on only.
w~e~Ing o~ ~e ~a~e ~y C~Lea~, We hoXd ~it
co~lse~on ~less ~i ~eg~ ~oves ~a~ ~e ~Aoa~Aon vu
no~, in ~ao~, preJu~oLal. For ~ho reasons ~ follow,
operate a ~ic~ oil ohange bus~ness on his p~er~y ad~acen~
~a~ o~ ~e~l~loner ~e~/n~s. ~ht Zon~g ~peale Board g~an~ed
Scha~z~an's ~e~es~. ~e ~Y co~ssion u~held ~he
decision. Six dame prAor ~o ~he o~isoicn,s action, a lobbyis~
2-1~.l(l) O~ ~he ~de ~y O~i~eas. ~a~ngl dad
~ob~A.~ ~n~ the oonAssLon or o~a~se challe~e ~6
yo~l~/n~ ~e ~ieo~on order, ~eanAngs flied an actLon for
declara~o~ and Ln~ctLye reeler ~ oL~At eo~ wherein he
~e~/n~s due ~r~eos ~ under ~e ~i~. S~ete. and
co~s~A~utio~ as well as section (A)(8) o~ ~e cAtizen8,
Rlqhts; Dado Countz ~a~er. ~e~lnqi revolted ~e court
inlu~c~ion pr~i~t~in~ use o~ ~e-prop.2 aa ~1~ ~ ~e
oo~y. ~se~ u~n ~e ~den~lcaX
o~ ~e pe~t~e~ VIF~OO oonl~L~u~ a nutsa.~ ~AG~ ~e
re~ested ~e co~ to en~oin,
o~ the ~mp~ain~, a~a~,~ ~
o~u~ gave ~a~t~s leave only a~a~no~ ~.ae co~w ~o anena ~e
o~u~latn~ and Zo ~ra~te~ ~e uat~er ~o ~ a~el~a~e d~vtst~ o~
~e circuit ~u~. ~o ~iaX cou~ deni~ S~atfuan,g Re, ion ~o
disaiss Court2 II tnd re~/r~ bin to gale la answer. ~en~tng8
~ea ~i~ly fil~ ~is applica~ion for o~oa ltw certiorari.
ee have ~lsdictio~ b~ed on the following analysis. ~e
co, on l~v oe~ttor~t r~tev ~uravant eo ~ade county
However, a~ce ~e ~n~ o~ ex
~he mxlm~X~ record, mu~ ~eviev v~ld
Of ~e conZac~s, t~ac~ on the
o~der has ~e e.e~ ~en or uo =ad'~beXX~ al~erl~ ~e relAef
available ~o ~e~t~o ~at t~ ~.
timelF pet~2~on aotivaYe~ our oo~o~ la~'ce~i~rar~ ~sdLo~on
-3-
413 (F~a.
OS O.~. ~20, 42 L,Zd,3~ 7~S (~JTS) I K~_~.~eY. v, P~par~en~ e~
at
S.~, 006, 80 L.Ed, X~SB (~J3~); ~.s~e~ 'Gll~ettor. ~nc. v~
-4-
410 lo. Id {48, 6S3 CYll, 3d ~ 1083),1
an ex pa~. connotation ~ofl a ~as~-~A~tal do~eAon
in ~ine to zeb~ ~ on the re~r~. ~, ~, ~CDa~son ~
~eraXa~, ~02 U.S. 389, 410, tX ~.Ct, 14~0, ~g L,~,Id 842
~,A~ed AiF .~i~,__Xn~. v, C.A.B., 309 F,Id ~38 (D.C, C~r.
~ar~9~ y,_ s~r/vener, 225 F.Supp, 8~7, 834 (D.~.C, 1964), O~or
vho~her ~ vas na~eria~ ~o ~he ~oin~ ~a~ ~ pra~udice~
co~l&lni~ pa~ and ~ug resulted in & denial o~ p~oo~ural d,~e
~e~A~m yam ~o% d~i~ ~e ~ooemm ~e~ume ~e e&~e~ ~ev
mho~x~ ~vo ~ o~ an ex pa~e ~o~oa~iom d~e
~nda~o~ regLm~a~on ra~e~ O~ ~ob~im%m. ~e
~n~dm ~a~ ~~s fa~2e~ ~o a~i~ h&~e~f o~ mock,on
o~ ~e ~de Covn%y ~de ~o ~poana ~e 2~byim~ ~o
~e hmm~&n~ mo sm ~o de~eo~ an~ re~%e ~e con~e~ o~ any ex
Ex ~a~e c~unica%lonm &re A~eFantIM improper and are
Xovmver, va rec~ize ~o ~emlA~y ~ha~ c~lmmione~e are ele~e~
o~ficial~ &n ~tc~ oapao&W ~ny may un~void~ly be
~amt-~d&cial ~t~erm ~ey a~ t~ decide. ~e oc~re~e of
mu~ a co~n~ca~on In a ~am/-Jud~cial ~r~eed/n~ d~ee not
na~a%o autoBatl~ ~evermal. ~~eless~ we hol~
allega~lon o~ pre~udioe res~lnq ~ e~ ~arte Con, ecrm
decim~on ~kerm In I ~as&-~udioial ~r~e~inq mta~em a cause o~
par2y's ~OO~ ~a2 tn ex pa~e ~n~ac~ cc~rr~
pressed to ~ pFe~udAo~al ~leJs ~e defeMan~ p~vem
~o~ra~ bM ~npeten% evidence. J ~0.304. See ~enera,~X~
v. m~v/m~o~ of P~irenemt, 27a 80.28 438 (7la. ~970) (for
dim~mLon of r~ut~b~e ~ree~p~l~ a~fecting the bu~e~ o~
FEB-28-'92 l?:IG ]D:~OSIAS AND GOREN
TEL N0:~14923
a e~ 'm dooimio~i~
O0~n&c~tio~ ~e ~ .~ .....
ei~her am to an inn~ent paz~y o~ ~o ~e
p~lic ~n~erest tha~ the aqea~ ~s ~llged
· 0 p~o~e~. In ~aM~g thAo ~t~e~inatiom,
n~er o~ oonmi~erationm maZ ~e
~e ~vi~y o~ ~e ex ~e
~e~her ~e con~c~s may ~ve An~lue~e4 ~e
agency's ul~ima~e ~eoim~on~
m~ing ~e ~o~er co~ca~c~ ~ene~G
con~e~, of ~he ~~t~cto~ were
to opp~ing plates, vbo ~ere~ore had
of ~o ~ge~OI deo~gLo~ ~d re. nd ~or ney
stnce ~e ~rincl~ai oonoe~$ o~ ~e oo~ are
~e integrity o~ ~e ~rocess ann ~e
place ~ a ~udAc~al decision .~e~er ~o
vacate a voidable age,c2 pr~eeding.
bo an ~ereise of e~l~able discretion.
AOOOra ~__&_.! X~in~r, ..Ina. ~. Pollution ~nt~ol_M., lls
App. :d ma~, 4si Y.n.=d sss, S~X (~. ~P. 1083), ~;
Ztt.ad 23, 40~ M.Z.ad ~Sd C198S).
Aooordinvty, va hold ~t ~e a~ega~ion o~ a p~e~iotal
-?-
ee~li~a, ~e ef~endin~ ~a~y viii be ~ir~ ~ p~e an
~t a~ ~~ioa~ion ~l~ aid ~F
amen~, ~enni~a shal~ be ~rovid~
~esen~ ~la p~ ~aoie ~.e ~at ex ~a~e contacts ~ou~e~.
p~oduce eno~g~ evidenoe to dispel
light O~ ail t~e evl~enoe ~ ~e Gase.
2 zn su~h a p~ee~A_n~, t~e pcin~iples ar~ aaxins of e~it¥
appli~able. ~A~ 23 ria.~x.~d ~ J! 44, er. ~eq. (z~so).
on anM ~avor~ia.avidence presented 8~ing ~e clax~c 8 oaee
~n-ohLe~ ino~ud~ ~t adduce~ durinq ree~nden~'e cros~-
4 ~nder ~e ~ tGa~ ad~, one o~ ~e ~r~a~ conce~ Is
whether ~0 ~~e ~unioation had eu~lote~t, ~ot u~n ~e
dacieica ~d~ ~harefo~e~ ~e~e~ fha vacation cz ~e aqen~, ~
decAsion ~ ~em~ ~r a ~ew p~a~lmg wouI~ be l~kelM t~
c~n~ ~e re~ul~,
-9-
Tn sup~o~c o£ its arg~en~, ~&~ ,,It]hie CentiMe
a~e.~ ~. nude ~oF ~e purism o~ ~F~gl~ ~is case vt~ln
vha~ ~e ~en~n~en~l deaor~e an a Xeglala~ive-~ion exception
Xa~a~e iff ~e C~al_~eef opinion, p&zti~larly the d~c~a
=l~ is ~e charaQte~ o~ ~e a~nLs~ra~Lve ~ar/~ leadin~
action O~ tho a~inis~ra~ive b~M ~&~ de~e~nee ~e lab41~ as
~erea, ~e ~raoter o~ ~ a~iniltra~lve h~ring viii
4a~e~l~e ~e~er ~e ~r~~ la ~asi-~icial or ex~tive.
~A isl.)('~e ~asi-~udicial ~tu~e o~ · preceding
altered ~ mera procedural flaws.w).
its shat&tear as
fAC~I and ~der ltv8 supposed already ~o tximt,
~a~ 2~ ~8 ~r~oso and end. ~q~sla~on; on
~are the lines o~ de~areatio~ betweG~ the '~ev~al monee should
a~cXQns.3
~'EB-28-'92 17:12 ID:JOS1AS AND GO~EN
TEL N0:?71~92~ ~510 ~J
ove enc sm so.ad
Ma~~..~gActy, ~n~. v, City of Yo~t ~u~erdal~,
(19793.
~oral .~ef C&so.Clarl_f[_e~
~ involved · levLsl&~lva action. ~he issue before
l~?S ~nial m~ an appl~cati~ ~or t~e ~ame ~an~et, ~ ~e same
parcel, bM the e~ a~pl~aa~, would no2 ba p~eol~de~ bM rea
~udica~a prinoiplms. 2~ Vas ~ neceesa~ ~o hold ~he I~?I
~here is
~udicial and legAs2a~Ave p~oceed/nge in land use oases.
a requiremen~ £e~ ~rooe~ral £airness in all land use
w~ether cn a~ a~plication £cr a M~ndary change er a
~hmren~ to tha~ cons~i~ut/o~l standa~ however,
FE~-25-'92 t?:~ ]D:JOSIAS AN~ P~OREN TEL N0:??149~] ~510 P~4
C~ieSio~ In l~d ~e oases goes ~ar bel~ ~e actual hcldl~ o~
~ann£~s a~fuas 'h&~e that t3~e behind-thc-scenes 3.~]:,)}Yingi of
~e c~imsionara by Soha~lnan, ~or iht purpose o~ influencing
-14-'
t D: JOS I AS P~D GOREN
TEL ~:~14~3
~510 P05
~e~ud~ As to be ~rea~ed~ ~l~ou~ ~ther pr~, ~rou ~e
ne~ssarily addressed IOleLy tc ~o'~i~LtI Qf ~e petltLon, a~
cc~on ~cwledqe as ~c h~ ~e practice ~z~, ~ere i~ a
co~elll.q reason ~or pla~lnq ~e bu~den ~ proving no ~re~udice
~ ~e par~y raspon~ible ~cr ~e ex paste cc~ica~loa.
FEB-28-'92 17:14 ]D:ZOSIAS AND GOREN
TEL ~:~714~3 ~510 P06
~udicialiy denio8 ~t ~a~ies ~ ~air, o~n, ~nd imperial heariW,
597 P.2d 654 (~979). A~orance ~o pr~ures ~ich
bus also ~,o tho ~lin%enanoe o~
of the
-%d-
EB-~S- 9. 17:14
TEL
~51'8 PO?
~~ee v. ~le~d~ ~, 8e~t O~iI~, 44~ I~,~d ~0
~ in dia~Xi~MLn9 ~dfe), ~ae a~99 ~e~ v, r~i_~en, 430
Scott Miller:
May 14,1993
This letter relative to the subject variance, was in fact
provided to each Department Head (TRC Member) and was
considered under factors to be reviewed and discussed
during the TRC Meeting. The applicant was present at
the Meeting and was in fact notified of
-. GEE & JENSON
the date, time and place of the. meeting . . )
as well as his right to present
testimony in support of the variance
West Palm Beach,
request. Thank you. ~ ~ Telephone (407)683-3301FL 33~09
06/08/93
Mr. Vincent Finizio ~/'~~~,~.'
City of Boynton Beach /~'/-'- "-'".- ~ ¢'~' ~-
P.O. Box 310 /___~Y ~" Received ~-:':'i- ' ~',e,~,4~c~' ,~---~'.'
Boynton Beach, FL 33425-0310 . .,.:._~ MAY 7 7 1993 ~, ~ ,,,t,,~, ~r/~.. /~'
~ev;,r~iCitea i~ba~aolnP~l~ekaeg~sftOsr Master Subdivision approval for th~10 acre
~de of Lawrence Road approximately 1,000
feet south of Hypoluxo Road. This submittal consists of seven copies of the Subdivision
Master Plan, Traffic Study, service letters, Master Storm Water Management Plan and
submittal fees. Gee & Jenson will be acting as agents for M/I Homes in their processing
of this application.
In addition to {he Subdivision Master Plan Submittal, we are requesting a variance from
the Code of Ordinances, Appendix 'C"-, Section 1. Access. 'This section requires that
points of access to lots within a subdivision be a minimum of 180 feet from intersecting
lines of right-of-way with classifications higher than a local street. This situation will exist
at the entrance to Jonathans Grove. Lots 1, 2, 31 and 32 will have driveways within this
distance. Lots 3 and 30 could also have a minimal encroachment depending upon the
location of their driveways. We are requesting a variance from this requirement to allow
driveways to access the Jonathans Grove internal roadway within this 180 feet.
Jonathans Grove is a 10 acre parcel with limited frontage on Lawrence Road.
Maintaining the 180 feet of throat distance would severely impact development of the
western portion of the site for single family lots. Minimum lot widths and lot areas
established as part of the Land Use Amendment and Rezoning have dictated the layout
of the site. This i~roposed plan has 32 lots which is one lot less than the rezoning
approval due ~o the on-site provision of water management facilities. Restrictions placed
upon access to lots would further reduce the number of lots below the current rezoning
approval.
Another element important to consideration of this variance is the small size of this
project. With only 32 lots, which equates to a total of 320 tdps per day, there will not be
a prOblem with traffic backing up at the entrance to the development When cars are
City of Boynton Beach
Attn: Mr. Vincent Finizio
May 14, 1993 - Page 2
accessing the driveways which fall within the 180 foot distance. With the provision of
landscape easements along the entrance of the devetopment and the distance to the
travel lane of Lawrence Road, stacking will exist before the first driveway opening.
If you have any questions or need additional information, please call.
Very truly yours,
B. Scott ~--
lrlc.
BSB/Ig
91-351
CC.'
Chuck Sharman
Glen Nicotra
40'
JONATHANtS GI~OVE DEVELOPI~ENT
5' High Masonry Wall (Typ.)
1
2
Sign Wall
Special City Comm~ssi
June 10, 1993
3
4' Sidewalk
65'
uJ
32
Model
Lift
Station
30'
ccess Drive
31 30
Model Model
60' RiW
~ _ 11'~ 1 1' ·
4'_,~
1-1/2 Ty~ il--- ~
Asph~.ltic ~ /~,' 6-1/2'
,-,on~rete Limerock Base
'~ (Compacted)
~ Swale .~,,~ ~,, [ ~.. ~ ......
_, ..