Minutes 05-09-06
MINUTES OF THE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
HELD IN COMMISSION CHAMBERS, CITY HALL, BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA,
ON TUESDAY, MAY 9,2006 AT 6:30 P.M.
REVISED MINUTES
Present:
Henderson Tillman, Chairman
Stormet Norem, Vice Chair
Alexander DeMarco
Marie Horenburger
Steve Myott
Guam Sims
Ken Spillias, Board Attorney
Lisa Bright, CRA Director
Absent:
Jeanne Heavilin
I. Call to Order
Chair Tillman called the meeting to order at 6:30 p.m.
II. Roll Call
The Recording Secretary called the roll and declared a quorum present. It was also noted
Mayor Taylor, Commissioner Ensler and City Manager Bressner were present.
III. Agenda Approval
A. Additions, Deletions, Corrections to the Agenda
Item E, League of Cities Gala Dinner Dance & Installation, was added to the agenda for
discussion. There were no objections to adding the item under Item IX, New Business. This
was reflected in the revised agenda that was distributed.
B. Adoption of Agenda
Motion
A motion was made by Vice Chair Norem to approve the revised agenda as presented. Ms.
Horenburger seconded the motion that passed unanimously.
IV. Consent Agenda:
A. Approval of Minutes - Retail Demand Analysis Workshop - March 23, 2006
B. Approval of the Minutes - CRA Meeting - April 11 , 2006
C. Approval of Financial Results - April 30, 2006
Meeting Minutes
Community Redevelopment Agency
Boynton Beach, Florida
May 9, 2006
E. Approval of Increase in CRA Per Diem Travel Rate
Ms. Horenburger pulled Item IV. E. for discussion.
F. Rescind Resolution 05-08 for "As Needed" Contract for Former Director
G. Approval of Job Task Analysis Work Product & Recommendations
Vice Chair Norem pulled Item IV. G. for discussion.
H. Approval of Contract with LJ Craig & Associates for CRA Strategic Plan
Implementation
I. Approval of Fa~ade Grant - Main Street Car Wash - $15,000
Mr. Sims pulled Item IV. I. for discussion.
J. Review of Cost Analysis of Outside Consultants Employed by CRA
Ms. Horenburger pulled Item IV. J. for discussion.
Motion
A motion was made by Vice Chair Norem to approve the Consent Agenda less the items that
were pulled. Ms. Horenburger seconded the motion that passed unanimously.
V. Public Comments:
Chair Tillman opened the public audience for comments on issues not on the agenda. The
following individuals spoke:
Herb Suss, spoke about the Heart of Boynton (HOB) project, the Liberti issue and
recommended Phase II of the HOB project be put on hold. He indicated the CRA is advisory to
the City Commission and suggested bringing the issue to the City Commission for a moratorium
on Phase II. He explained traffic will be an issue, changes with eminent domain may make the
issue invalid, and the citizens and taxpayers should have input on the regentrification.
David Zimet, representing the Boynton Beach Faith Based Community Development
Corporation supported the sentiments of Mr. Suss. He expressed the importance of moving
forward, and explained there are issues such as inclusionary zoning, gap financing, and other
positive measures that should be addressed.
There were no further comments. Chair Tillman closed the public audience.
VI. Public Hearing
There were no items for public hearing.
VII. Pulled Consent Agenda Items:
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E. Approval of Increase in CRA Per Diem Travel Rate
Ms. Horenburger asked whether there was any enabling legislation containing a standard for
per diem travel expenses. Mr. Reardon responded the existing level of per diem rate is above
the standard.
Motion
A motion was made by Ms. Horenburger to approve the increase in the CRA per diem travel
rate. Vice Chair Norem seconded the motion that unanimously passed.
G. Approval of Job Task Analysis Work Product & Recommendations
Vice Chair Norem asked what the basis of arriving at the salary figures in the product was.
Lisa Bright, Executive Director, explained Dr. Lindsey Willis, who conducted the analysis,
included the recommendations, which was not part of the scope of services. Ms. Bright
indicated she would prefer to handle salaries in a different manner and had no objections to
approving the item less the salary recommendations contained in Section C, Proposed
Orqanizational Chart and Other Recommendations of the report. Ms. Horenburger questioned
the likelihood of a staff reduction as it pertained to the new eminent domain changes. Ms.
Bright anticipated staffing would remain at the current level.
Motion
A motion was made by Ms. Horenburger to approve Item G, with the exception of Section C as
previously discussed. Vice Chair Norem seconded the motion, which unanimously passed.
I. Approval of Fa~ade Grant - Main Street Car Wash - $15,000
Mr. Sims questioned the amount of this item, which was listed in previous minutes as $5,000.
Additionally he requested clarification on the amount of match required for the program.
Mr. Vince Johnson, Planning and Development Manager for the CRA, responded the first
request for $5,000 was withdrawn by the owner who was still in the process of submitting
invoices for payment. Mr. Johnson explained the owner spent $34,000 on the improvements.
As a policy matter, the program will allow for a match of up to 50% and the recipient was entitled
to the maximum allowable match of $15,000.
Motion
A motion was made by Vice Chair Norem to approve Item I, the grant award for Main Street Car
Wash. Ms. Horenburger seconded the motion.
Ms. Horenburger suggested putting the Fal;ade Grant Program to workshop. She expressed
with so much redevelopment occurring, she would not want to see money spent on improving
buildings that may be demolished or sold.
Vote
A vote was taken to approve the Fal;ade Grant for Main Street Car Wash and the motion
unanimously carried.
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May 9, 2006
J. Review of Cost Analysis of Outside Consultants Employed by CRA
Ms. Horenburger requested clarification of this item. Ms. Bright explained Mr. Jonathan Ricketts
was overseeing the services of Kimley Horn as part of the Burkhart contract for services. She
explained that project is nearly complete. The Way Finding Signs was a Public Works project
that the CRA became involved in. It has been over a year and seven out of ten signs will be
erected this month. The signs not scheduled to be erected are on private property and are being
worked on. Securing permission to install the signs, some of which are located in the
Department of Transportation (DOT) Right-of-Way is still underway. Ms. Horenburger indicated
the CRA paid $300,000 for a professional to oversee professional engineers. She hoped this
would not become common practice.
Ms. Horenburger also discussed The Urban Group (TUG). Ms. Bright explained TUG is in place
for relocation services and that service is the only reason the contract still exists. The board
further discussed consultants overseeing contractors. Mr. Sims questioned the necessity of it,
whether it was common practice and the bottom line justification.
Ms. Bright explained the Burkhart contract was structured that way by the former director so she
could not answer with any degree of accuracy. She expressed Mr. Ricketts was basically put in
place as a project manager. Mr. Reardon explained the Promenade project needed an
overseer to gather the specifications, which is common practice if a staff person cannot serve in
that capacity. He explained if the project is a major project, using a consultant may occur, but
as a general practice, he clarified using a consultant for this purpose would not be likely.
Chair Tillman recommended when entering into a major project, requiring a design-build
contract would be beneficial. It would allow maintaining the specifications to be built right into
the contract services to be provided. It was noted there was a lot of overlapping. The contract
requirement Chair Tillman suggested would alleviate the overlap.
Motion
A motion was made by Ms. Horenburger to receive and file the item. Vice Chair Norem
seconded the motion, which unanimously carried.
VIII. Old Business
A. TCRPC Presentation of HOB Plan Feasibility Analysis Results
Dr. Kim Delaney from the Treasure Coast Regional Planning Council was present, along with
Mr. Robert Hamilton, Market Analyst with Metrostudy to present this item.
Vivian Brooks, CRA Planner explained this was the culmination of a study to review the Heart
of Boynton (HOB) Redevelopment Plan to determine whether the current land prices and
construction costs in the HOB plan could be implemented by the private sector.
Dr. Delaney reported the analysis had become more complex than initially thought due to some
unusual conditions that are taking place within the CRA area in this neighborhood, which may
be the likely causes of the stagnation of redevelopment activity. Her presentation would review
the findings of their work on the project, and contain preliminary recommendations. The report
would be finalized in approximately one week.
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Dr. Delaney advised the report encompassed a review of the history of the CRA area and the
five CRA districts. The current development activity was noted as being strong and Dr. Delaney
indicated the CRA financial future was robust. She indicated by the year 2009/2010, another
bond opportunity may exist. Dr. Delaney explained she analyzed different density scenarios to
determine what type of a Tax Increment Fund (TIF) yield may become available.
Dr. Delaney explained public participation and the desired outcomes (taken from the website
i.e., maintaining the character of the neighborhood, encouraging home ownership, repopulating
the neighborhood, minimizing gentrification were guiding principles) were reviewed. She
expressed these were important elements they used in their analysis to determine the
appropriate balance of financial feasibility. The densities needed to support financially feasible
projects. She detailed the findings of the socioeconomic analysis, which showed there were
about 3,200 residents affected having a median income of about $27,000 per year. The
residents were predominantly African-American within the low median income category. There
were 15 separate neighborhoods having existing land uses that were mostly residential with
somewhat low densities. They were identified as having a good amount of vacant land, parks
and schools within the districts. Dr. Delaney reported this was similar in the geography with the
West Atlantic portion of Delray.
The land use and zoning map in the plan indicates the densities were somewhat low at the time
the plan was drafted. The densities are five units per acre west of Seacrest Boulevard. The
existing densities are appropriate for the conditions that still exist today, which is low to very
moderate densities. The analysis showed the parcels by size as having a significant amount of
fragmentation, and a significant amount of individual owners. There were approximately 400
owner-occupied parcels out of about 1,100, which revealed there was not a high degree of
home ownership.
Overall, Dr. Delaney indicated she was impressed with the plan. She elaborated it revealed a
thorough job of embracing the community with sound planning recommendations as contained
in the body of the document. She expressed a strong feature and good recommendation in the
plan was reorganizing the neighborhoods from 15 neighborhoods down to seven, which
provided an opportunity for creating a neighborhood identity. The land use recommendations
were to convert two land use categories from lower density uses, to multi-family residential, with
about 11 units per acre and a 45' height limit. The mixed-use light category would have up to
40 units per acres (with some areas restricted to 20, based on roadway frontage) and a height
range of 45' to 75'. This was the baseline for their testing. Dr. Delaney explained the zoning
recommendations were consistent with the land use recommendations. These were to increase
the density around the Martin Luther King, Jr. (MLK) corridor to about 11 units per acre and 45'
height limitation, and the mixed-use light category (mixed-use not mixed-use light in the zoning
plan) with 20- 40 units per acre and 40' - 75' in height.
Dr. Delaney explained the three key programs recognized in the original HOB plan were the
Cherry Hills neighborhood, the MLK, Jr., corridor and the SE quadrant. The land acquisition
efforts have focused on the MLK, Jr., neighborhood as the premier opportunity to kick start
redevelopment in the area. The design perspective revealed very appropriate scales for the
neighborhood. The density and building heights along the MLK, Jr., and SE quadrant were
appropriate based on the roadway and urban frame network. She explained the density is not
so much an issue as the design. She explained density, designed properly, would bring a better
product, often because there is more margin to improve the appearance of the building. She
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noted the height limits adopted in the plan are appropriate for buildings on either side of the
roadway network.
Dr. Delaney then reviewed more specific areas. She reported the intersection of MLK and
Seacrest showed appropriate design. Phase II of the plan, she confirmed was also appropriate
in height for the roadway network. Phase III was represented as having more mass, and
cautioned the roadways cannot handle the density. The area may need to be a four to six story
profile, but no higher or it may be out of scale at that location and deteriorate the condition of the
street. She indicated the west side of Seacrest has a lot of opportunity for continued
implementation and the east side of Seacrest shows the initial comprehensive plan amendment
and rezoning suggestions were not entirely implemented. She explained the CRA has set the
stage for allowing increased densities in the plan but parcels need to come in on a parcel-by-
parcel basis for zoning changes. She cautioned municipalities not give density away because it
is the means government has to craft development. Dr. Delaney explained individual owners
can request up zoning on a case-by-case basis.
The CRA has initiated condo conversions along Seacrest and moderately scaled town home
projects, that straddle Seacrest Boulevard with units east and west. Dr. Delaney explained this
project revealed why development is not taking place at the pace the CRA would like to see.
She explained there are some economic challenges to overcome in the neighborhood, which
revealed the price points versus construction costs, left very little margin for developer profit.
She further elaborated the CRA land assembly has compelled some speculation to take place
which has driven property values up past the point where the deals are financially feasible. In
comparisons with other CRA neighborhoods, she reported the appropriate land value is $500K
to $650K per acre. The CRA's acquisitions averaged about $1.1 M per acre causing the private
sector to acquire land at that rate, and not allowing the project to have enough margin to have a
profit. The CRA will need to provide a subsidy and pay down the land to overcome market
imbalances. The available land also provides the opportunity to have a pilot project. To obtain
the price points, the CRA has to buy that down and will gain it back with future TIF revenues.
Mr. Robert Hamilton, Senior Market Analyst of Metrostudy, provided a market analysis of the
Heart of Boynton areas. He explained his findings in the analysis showed the factors for the
South Florida market revealed over-speculation and over-supply in the housing market. He
anticipated the market would need 12 - 24 months of correction time before the market returns
to equilibrium and would most likely not return to the 2004 and early 2005 levels. He explained
individuals accelerated their buying decisions and purchased homes in 2005 instead of 2006,
meaning some 2006 demand had already occurred. He explained investors who bought homes
in 2005 and are trying to flip the homes are not having much success. He reported there is a
substantial amount of supply, and housing prices are coming down a bit. After the 12 to 24
month slowdown, Mr. Hamilton explained the market should pick up to historic conditions.
Presently, he noted, more and more speculator homes are being listed. This will continue over
the next six months. The resale market is starting to show weakness, as had been forecast and
with the advent of the hurricane season, he reported if the hurricane trend continues, the
housing market may not recover.
The current development climate in Boynton Beach showed slower absorption and price
reductions. Mr. Hamilton explained mixed-use projects are working better than single-use
projects. The larger projects have generally weathered the slowdown well. Boynton Beach, as
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May 9, 2006
a whole, should weather the downturn well, and in one to two years, the normal conditions will
return. He explained the area has advantages such s roadway network proximity, i.., close
to 1-95, main north/south roadways, close to Boynton Beach Mall and near major employment
centers in West Palm Beach and Boca Raton, and is close to retail jobs along Congress
Avenue.
He explained the market challenges for the HOB and within the CRA' showed a lack of
successful seed projects. The Arches and the Promenade have been started which could be
construed as the seed projects, and there is a small non-cohesive downtown area without any
core commercial and retail areas from which to expand. Mr. Hamilton explained there are little
to no development incentives being offered, such as subsidized land costs, increased density,
or flexible development regulations that would allow for innovative design features. He also
noted there is also a lack of demand for market rate housing in this area.
Mr. Hamilton explained they modeled the HOB under different density scenarios and developed
three alternatives with four specific densities. The scenarios were based on proposed CRA
zoning thresholds and housing densities from other CRAs in South Florida. Each model, was
analyzed using 10.8, 20, 30 and 40 dwelling units per acre (du/acre). Other assumptions used
in analyzing the models were using $1.1 M per acre on the assembled land prices. This price,
is higher than the assumption of about $650,000 for the land. The construction costs would
range $130 per square foot (sf) for the 10.8 du's per acre to $175 per square foot for the 40
du's per acre. The prices proposed for construction were comparable to other CRAs and were
geared towards families, retirees and non-professionals. These groups were more price
sensitive than other groups and the unit size tends to be smaller than what is seen along the
Intracoastal Waterway or other areas of Palm Beach County. Profit from these developments
averages about 15%. Mr. Hamilton explained the minimum a developer would consider for
profit is 8%, which is very low. Developer profit margins have increased to about 25% over the
last few years. Proposed sales would be about $215,000 for a 950 sf multi-family unit and
would increase to $265,000 for the 1,350 sf townhome unit.
Mr. Hamilton explained the CRA recommended density at 10.8 du/acre for the UR3 Districts, 20
du/acre MU-Low 1 Districts, and 7.26 du/acre for the R 1 Districts. Maximum units allowed
would be close to 895. Assuming 15% of the project would be workforce housing, Mr. Hamilton
indicated 134 units would be designated as such. Additionally, development by unit size,
development cost by land cost, development potential by unit size, average sales price, and
development potential at different densities were reviewed. Buyer profiles revealed townhomes
tend to be dominated by families having both heads of households working (OINKS = double
income, no kids). Low-rise condos, 20/du per acre are dominated (1,150 sf on average) by
single head-of-households, OINKS, single professionals and some retirees. Low/mid rise
condos at 30 du/acres 1050 sf, were dominated by OINKS, single professionals, retirees, empty
nesters, and single parent families and roommates and for mid-rise condos, single
professionals, retirees, roommates and a few OINKS were the major inhabitants.
Dr. Delaney indicated the board needs to make a policy decision and decide whom it wants to
build housing for. The CRA can correct market problems and explained the mechanisms to use
with the private sector are density, land ownership and Tax Increment Funds (TIF), which
affords the ability to buy down land today, receive the desired products, and get paid back in 10
to 20 years. Dr. Delaney reviewed TIF revenues at the different densities and concluded the
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plan is economically feasible, but cautioned the importance that scale and neighborhood
cohesion plays in the success of the plan.
Dr. Delaney provided some preliminary recommendations, which were to not give density away.
Increased value results in more speculation, she advised, and if the property is up-zoned, the
product is not going to be absorbed any faster. Dr. Delaney recommended if property is
upzoned, to make it time limited and require developers to have full construction plans within 12
months and be under construction within 12 to 24 months. If this doesn't occur, density goes
back down again. This will control speculation. If considering density increases, Dr. Delaney
cautioned to be very specific where they are considered. The analysis showed MLK could
handle 30 du/acre and 40 du/acre at the corner of MLK and Railroad Avenue. In that area, the
density should only be about one block deep.
It was suggested when increasing density, to use the value gap and make demands on the
developer, indicating what density, architecture, workforce housing units, and whether
infrastructure needs, parks, etc., are acceptable. The densities proposed by staff were
reasonable but Dr. Delaney cautioned not going above 30 du per acres and no taller than three
to four stories. She also recommended maintaining an appropriate scale based on roadway
width and building height. A 1 - 3 ratio was suggested because the eye should see more street.
Dr. Delaney stressed using the appropriate scale would enhance the neighborhood, as opposed
to detracting from nearby neighborhoods. CityPlace has about a 1-1.5 ratio. All other
surrounding development will hinge on getting the scale right.
When developing a pilot project, Dr. Delaney suggested there are opportunities to do this by
using TIF to get a pilot project going to house the target market, and make it financially feasible.
The HOB needs a success story to attract quality desired development and suggested the CRA
carefully locate, price and size the project for immediate absorption. The project should have
good visibility (Seacrest Boulevard or MLK, Jr.) and have enough units to be noticeable.
Dr. Delaney acknowledged there is a market imbalance. The appropriate scale of the HOB
district is low and has lower densities than other products coming online. She explained CRAs
exist, in part, to correct market imbalances that will not be delivered solely by market force and
market demand alone. Tax Increment Funds can be used to buy down land, streetscapes,
homeowner assistance and other costs. Dr. Delaney recommended using sophisticated
developers interested in partnering with the public to make the project work. To develop a
project quickly, a developer that is well funded and able to fund the infrastructure costs and then
be paid back would be ideal. The last recommendation was to have a form based Code. She
expressed the Boynton Beach Code is extremely difficult to navigate and moving to a form
based Code would eliminate some confusion.
In response to board questions, Dr. Delaney indicated the CRA has overspent on land and
would need to buy down the land to make it financially feasible to develop. Dr. Delaney
suggested selling the land at discount and clarified only raw numbers were used in her analysis
regarding public spaces or other facilities. The TIF monies, in the presentation, did not include
current projects, and were developed conservatively just for the HOB district. The figures
represented 3% appreciation and all units were calculated as being owner occupied with a
homestead exemption, which Dr. Delaney expressed they don't believe the market will bring.
She indicated her thoughts were the market would bring rentals that would not have the
exemption and would appreciate at a faster rate. They used very low quantities of retail (50,000
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May 9, 2006
sf for the 10 and 20 du/acre areas, and 100,000 sf for the 30 and 40 du/acre) and very long
absorption timeframes because there is not a strong market for retail.
Dr. Delaney advised using a two-story minimum profile on MLK would act as a better gateway
because it needs greater density to hold the street. The retail market was reviewed to
determine what type of retail would be appropriate. Fifty thousand square feet of retail would
take four to eight years to absorb on MLK at 10/20 du/acre. There is not a strong market for
new retail but neighborhood retail makes sense. The CRA must participate as an agency to get
development to take place. The CRA should assemble the land and discount it back to the
developer so the community can be redeveloped back to the community and it will take a lot of
money besides what has already been spent. Dr. Delaney explained some portions of the CRA
may not require as much assistance as other areas of the CRA. There are TIF generators and
TIF absorbers. There was not enough data to analyze infrastructure, although she did speak
with the Utilities Department. Ideally there will be a 20 to 40 year generator, so the CRA would
make strategic investments to act as catalysts to generate good development occurring around
the downtown areas.
There was discussion among the board members that the CRA received the tools and now is
the time to take action. It was further discussed this was a major first step to put together
something the entire community can embrace. Both sides of the community would need to give
and take, and partnerships need to be put together. This is a great opportunity for Boynton
Beach to shine. It was noted infrastructure needs to fit in and what type of infrastructure is
needed will influence development. As the CRA moves forward, it was recommended a focus
group from the community needs to step forward. The focus group would need to consistently
and earnestly come before the CRA and indicate what they want to happen which would be
forwarded to the City Commission. All parties would need to be on the same page and there
are measures that can be undertaken that will make the job a realization. Chair Tillman thanked
the Treasure Coast and Metrostudy for their presentation.
B. Consideration of Amending the Homebuyers Assistance Program to
include a Shared Equity Component
Ms. Brooks reported the board approved the Homebuyers Assistance Program for prospective
homebuyers within the CRA area, which provides gap financing. She explained the board had
made inquiry about equity sharing. Ms. Brooks reported she met with Octavia Sherrod,
Community Improvement Director, and developed a proposal where individuals could share in
equity. The program would have lower equity during the first five years and increase as the
homeowner remained in the home. In some instances, depending on the income of the family,
the public subsidy could be quite high, up to $125,000. This would permit wealth building, assist
with neighborhood sustainability and encourage longer-term home ownership. It would also
protect against the homeowner receiving large windfalls upon sale. Ms. Brooks recommended
approval. She explained the last bond that was passed contained a line item of $3M for the
program. There is $1 M designated as a pilot program. The program already approved allows
for up to $50,000 in assistance. The amount of the difference between the housing prices in the
CRA area and the recipient's income, constitutes the gap that needs to be filled. Up to $75,000
has not been enough to close that gap, and these individuals qualify for a market mortgage.
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May 9, 2006
Mr. Reardon explained the bond taken out has an 18-month sunset. If the funds are not
expended, they must be returned to debt service or to another project. A marketing program will
be prepared for the CRA program.
Motion
A motion was made by Vice Chair Norem to approve the program. Mr. Myott seconded the
motion that unanimously passed.
C. Discussion and Recommendations for Approval - Direct Incentive Funding
Agreement
Ms. Bright reviewed the item and explained she was looking for additional comments and
direction from the board. The important issue is the incentive now is not guaranteed and each
project must stand-alone and receive board approval. The Direct Incentive Program was
separated into the affordable housing incentive and the public annuities program. The scoring
portion was removed to allow for board flexibility to determine projects being more or less
desirable, depending upon the area in the districts. The program also eliminates the developer
being forced to back into the program to secure the incentive. The reporting requirement in the
previous incentive package was not pro forma and the agreement would require greater
accountability from the developer as it moves forward with the project. The TIF flexibility is
changed by not capping it at 45%, and allows the board more flexibility. Affordable housing
developers were given the option of either developing units within their projects, or donating
monies to the community land trust. Attorney Spillias clarified the numbers in the draft were put
in place for discussion purposes only and would be adjusted as the CRA's policies are
promulgated.
The board expressed the documents can establish some standards and could be reviewed on a
case-by-case basis. The board liked the flexibility of the agreement and it was suggested
having standards and guidelines in place would avoid the appearance of unfairness.
Motion
Vice Chair Norem moved to authorize staff to finalize the document to be brought back to the
board next month. Ms. Horenburger seconded the motion that unanimously passed.
D. Parking Discussion
Mr. Myott declared a Conflict of Interest and filed Form 8B, which is attached to the original
minutes on file at the Office of the City Clerk.
Ms. Brooks indicated staff was directed to review parking concepts used with different projects.
Staff is looking for direction in identifying an area for public parking containing about 400
spaces. Parking construction costs, exclusive of land, would be about $35,000.
The board discussed taking a broad approach on the issue and suggested determining how
many spaces are actually needed in the corridor area. The parking plan needs to be a broad
comprehensive plan, which may need an authority. It was recommended looking at the cost
and what revenues would be yielded by building the spaces. It was noted the possibility of a $2
fee on rental cars passed the legislature last week with indications being the Governor will sign
the bill into law. The Regional Transportation Authority (RT A) board was looking at a local
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May 9, 2006
government match to assist passenger service on the Florida East Coast Railway corridor in
three counties. It was suggested the board look at identifying parcels in the Ocean
Avenue/Boynton Beach Boulevard area to determine what properties are available, where, and
what the costs were since parking is needed and the rail may increase that need. Continuing
the process, and investigating a parking authority was suggested. Staff will come back with
information on this item. It was noted it would take about two months to collect the information
and staff was directed to look between Seacrest Boulevard and the Intracoastal, to the south of
Ocean Avenue within a reasonable walking distance of the railway.
Ms. Bright explained most members agreed that approximately 400 parking spaces would be
sufficient. She requested confirmation that 400 spaces is the approximate number of spaces
needed. There was consensus 400 spaces would be appropriate
IX. New Business:
A. Consideration of MLK Self-Assembly added to the ILA and Resolution for
HOB Phase I Eminent Domain Process
Ms. Brooks explained this item is being presented to the board due to legislative changes taking
place regarding eminent domain. Staff was speaking with the self-assembly members to ensure
the properties were in the eminent domain areas. The five properties are in the center of the
Phase 1 HOB Plan, and it was necessary to make certain there would not be holes in the plan,
the plan not be delayed and that the project will move forward. It would be difficult to move
forward without the properties, however staff did not want to lose the potential to use eminent
domain. The time frame for the properties will be to move from the board, then to the City
Commission next Tuesday night, and the Offer Letter will be sent the next morning. The
process can be withdrawn at any time up to the Order of Taking.
The board discussed the process and timeline involved in eminent domain.
The Letter of Intent was executed by the various property owners. There has been no concept
project or feasibility analysis conducted. Mr. Finkelstein has indicated via letter, their group is
ready to move forward. The Letter of Intent was signed post the date it was supposed to be
submitted to the City Commission. The letter, signed by all parties in the self-assembly group is
ready for CRA Board signatures to be forwarded to the City Commission. The eminent domain
action needs to remain separate. The properties in question are non-contiguous properties and
if a participant pulled out, it would be a serious problem.
There was discussion on why other property owners whose properties were classified as
eminent domain or owned by the CRA, did not have an opportunity to join the self-assembly
group. Ms. Bright explained Mr. Finkelstein can provide letters of documentation that all
property owners, at least on the south side, about two years ago were asked to join the self-
assembly group.
It was clarified the Letter of Intent discussed at the February 14th meeting, has been executed
but missed the City Commission deadline. However, the eminent domain, or Requests for
Proposals (RFP's) will still move forward. There is a 50% chance the self-assembly group will
come before the board with a concept. There are no sales contracts, and not all Letters of
Intent materialize; however, there would be the backup of using the eminent domain.
11
Meeting Minutes
Community Redevelopment Agency
Boynton Beach, Florida
May 9, 2006
Kurt Bressner, City Manager, was present and indicated the City Commission supported the
notion of moving forward with the project. He indicated the City is a party to the transactions,
and the properties are not contiguous. There would need to be land swaps or reconfiguration of
property ownerships that the City is part of. He clarified the aforementioned was the basis for
having the Letter of Intent go before the City Commission. He recommended moving forward
with the letter.
Motion
A motion was made by Vice Chair Norem, seconded by Mr. DeMarco to move forward with the
resolution as discussed. A vote was taken and unanimously carried.
B. Consideration of Draft RFP Solicitation for HOB Phase I
Ms. Brooks explained this item was drafted with the idea of not losing time and having
information ready, if this avenue needed to be utilized. It requests proposals be submitted to
develop the site on the east side of Seacrest, which is approximately six acres. The proposal
will request the developers give them an appropriate cost for the property, and when the pro
forma is complete, they will know what subsidy or land write-down would be needed. It was
noted the Request For Proposals (RFPs) may not need to be released if good things happen
fast with the self-assembly group.
Attorney Spillias explained there is a proVISion that needs to be added which is the CRA
disclaimer which indicates the CRA has the right to reject all proposals, in the event the
proposals are not satisfactory. This provision adds flexibility and protects the board. At the
moment, the self-assembly group is at the 90-day mark and there has been no formal financial
appropriation for the CRA to bear the cost of drafting the Development Partnership Agreement.
The self-assembly group has not identified their finances; however, Mr. Finkelstein indicated
they could front the funds.
The board discussed its previous action where the CRA authorized staff to enter into an
agreement after the self-assembly group had conducted a feasibility study, not more than 90
days later, determining the financial viability of the CRA and City working with the self-assembly
group to provide a redevelopment proposal for the HOB Phase I Plan. Ms. Bright explained the
Treasure Coast feasibility study was the document that was going to be the feasibility analysis.
That cost was borne by the CRA.
Ms. Carolyn Young, a member of the self-assembly group was present and indicated the group
is ready, willing and able to develop Phase I. The group has been in a holding pattern waiting
for CRA staff to develop a Joint Development Agreement. In February, it was discussed the
project was going to be a joint venture to produce housing. and be a multi-use project in the
HOB. From her perspective, she wants to proceed but was not certain what that next step
would be. She requested direction, so the group can continue to make the project happen.
Motion
Vice Chair Norem moved that:
1. To continue working with the self-assembly group as they did with the letter of intent and go
forward with that,
2. To go ahead and develop the proposed RFP in case things fall apart and
12
Meeting Minutes
Community Redevelopment Agency
Boynton Beach, Florida
May 9, 2006
3. For the CRA and/or the City's attorney to work together to do the first draft of the Joint
Development Agreement, with both sides to take care of their legal fees.
Mr. DeMarco seconded the motion.
The need to include the incentives going to the self-assembly group in the RFP was discussed.
Ms. Brooks explained the RFP instead offers a price for land to make their project profitable and
the developer will have to explain their rationale for the number. Ms. Brooks indicated it would
be significantly less than what they paid for the land and that incentive is built in to the RFP
process. Attorney Spillias explained, if the RFP process was used, specific incentives would not
need to be included in the RFP, rather what is negotiated would be contained in the Joint
Development Agreement. It was noted that the self-assembly group may have paid little for the
land because they may have owned it for a long time and could offer a feasible development. It
appeared it was an unfair playing field. Attorney Spillias received clarification that for the RFP,
staff would add in any additional boilerplate or deadline type language in the document.
Commissioner Ensler explained prior to this item, the CRA agreed to go forward with eminent
domain of all remaining properties in Phase I. That would allow the CRA and the Commission,
where approvals are needed, to go forward with the entire project with one developer without
interference from someone who did not own property. He questioned why, since there is total
control over Phase I, would the CRA not want to have competition. Other board members
supported Commissioner Ensler's thoughts in order to receive the best quality product. It was
noted Phase II was done the same way and the CRA voted to work with the self-assembly
group. Having the additional protection of the RFP was agreed upon.
Tom Balf, representing Intown Development Group, Inc. indicated his group is very interested
in developing Phase I and is the only entity to come forward with a specific proposal. He
indicated they are prepared to come forward with $4M to fund the acquisition of Phase I,. and
expressed his belief this entity is the only one that can pull off this project and would like to be
included on the playing field.
Vote
The Secretary repeated the motion and called the roll. Motion passed 5-1 with Mr. Sims
dissenting.
C. Consideration of Contract with Culpepper & Turpening, Inc. for CRA TIF
Analysis and Forecasting
Robert Reardon, CRA Assistant Director explained the need for the analysis was determined
during a discussion between Julie Turner, from RBC Dain Rauscher, their financial advisor, and
Ms. Bright to concretely forecast what the TIF revenues would look like for the next ten years.
He suggested, in view of the emphasis on the TIF revenues, obtaining a professional to make
the forecast.
The board discussed having an accounting firm conduct the analysis, and inquired why the
proposal names the service being provided as providing redevelopment consultation. Mr.
Reardon explained the service is to forecast the current projects from an engineering point of
13
Meeting Minutes
Community Redevelopment Agency
Boynton Beach, Florida
May 9, 2006
view as far as a timeline for construction. The job would be to gather all the information on all
the projects and the ones coming up in the future. The board inquired whether CRA staff could
conduct the analysis. Mr. Reardon expressed he is not a TIF expert and he did not feel
comfortable guaranteeing revenues. It was also noted the term of the data is good for
approximately three years. Ms. Bright explained on a prior project TIF revenues were estimated
to be about $770M.
Motion
A motion was made by Vice Chair Norem to approve the contract with Culpepper and
Turpening. Mr. Myott seconded the motion that unanimously passed.
D. Six-month CRA Plan
Last week, the City Commission gave the CRA direction to bring back a six month CRA
Remedial Plan. Ms. Bright explained a draft was included in the board packets and
Dr. Willis was present to review the item, a copy of which is attached to the original minutes.
The document contained her findings and recommendations based on her analysis of the CRA
and was to improve Understanding and Implementation of the CRA Policy and Directives, and
Governance and communication between the CRA Board and staff. There were several
recommendations made.
Vice Chair Norem left the dias at 9:47 p.m.
Vice Chair Norem returned to the dias at 9:52 p.m.
Ms. Bright explained the purpose of the document is to realign staff for a first line of
communication. Attorney Spillias recommended a motion be made to receive and file the
report. The suggestions regarding the Rules of Governance will be further incorporated. Any
specific actions staff should take will be placed on next month's agenda.
Motion
A motion was made by Vice Chair Norem to receive and file the report. Ms. Horenburger
seconded the motion that unanimously passed.
E. League of Cities Gala Dinner Dance & Installation
Ms. Bright announced Vice Mayor McKoy is being installed as President of the Florida League
of Cities. The CRA was asked to sponsor a table of 10 for this event.
Motion
A motion was made by Ms. Horenburger to sponsor a table for the event. Mr. Myott seconded
the motion that unanimously passed.
X. Future Project Preview
Town Center at Waterfront Park and Ocean Point Tower
Ms. Bright indicated she asked this developer to reschedule their presentation.
XI. Comments by Board Members
14
Meeting Minutes
Community Redevelopment Agency
Boynton Beach, Florida
May 9, 2006
Ms. Horenburger announced she was in Tallahassee and learned the CRA does not have a
registered lobbyist. The City Manager indicated Mr. Ballard's firm is the City's lobbyist and is
being charged with working with the eminent domain issue. Years ago, the CRA was asked to
share in the cost of a lobbyist, but it appeared that did not take place this year. Ms.
Horenburger suggested if the CRA is paying for a lobbyist, they should be registered as the
eRA's lobbyist, or have a small separate add-on contract. Ms. Horenburger gave an update on
eminent domain amendments and indicated it appears the end of eminent domain is near.
Mr. Sims commented in reading the CRA materials, he found it refreshing the CRA is taking
measures to establish rules and increase accountability. He noted training is continuous and
encouraged training components be continuous. He indicated it would be beneficial to gain a
perspective of what staff does on a day to day basis and elaborated it would assist him in his
behavior when interfacing with the director and staff.
XII. Comments by Board Attorney
Attorney Spillias reported he has met with the City's HR Director and the City Attorney regarding
an initial draft of an interlocal agreement to provide HR Services to the CRA. Also the Rules of
Governance were discussed and it was noted, no matter what rules are in place, the rules are
only as good as people's willingness to follow them or have enforcement mechanisms for
someone to follow them. Enforcement comes from the City. The City Attorney is cognizant of
the CRA issues and is moving forward and they are being addressed. He reported a board
member notebook will be delivered to members in approximately a week. He requested the
members review the information and if there is anything else that would be helpful to members,
the notebook could be supplemented accordingly. This could be addressed in a workshop that
was previously discussed and should be held.
XIII. Comments by Executive Director
Ms. Bright requested clear direction from the board on the mechanism she should use when her
authority is overridden and she receives staff complaints about board members dropping in and
giving direction to staff. She explained she is taking back the authority given to her from board
members who are unwilling to give her that authority.
Attorney Spillias explained there is no enforcement mechanism in terms of board member
discipline. The only mechanism available now is to direct the Executive Director to notify the
board when she feels those types of activities are occurring. The notification can be verbal,
memo, e-mails, or listed on the agenda under reports. The board discussed having a report go
to the City Commission; however, it was noted the discussions are public record.
Ms. Bright advised she and the Chairman met last week regarding a recommendation that had
been preliminarily approved to be brought back to the board regarding Mr. Reardon, who is in a
contract position. The Chairman explained he desired to focus on the management plan
objectives and initiatives, and she explained to him that was part of the strategic plan. She was
still unclear about the issue and pulled the item off the agenda. Mr. Reardon had been serving
in an interim Assistant Director capacity for thirty days. Ms. Bright indicated Mr. Reardon
wanted to be compensated.
15
Meeting Minutes
Community Redevelopment Agency
Boynton Beach, Florida
May 9, 2006
Ms. Bright explained that because she was accused of micro-managing, Ms. Bright agreed the
Chairman could speak with Mr. Reardon about the issue. She was out of the office when the
discussion between Mr. Reardon and Chairman Tillman occurred, but it did not go well, and has
created a divide in the office. She expressed she would have preferred the item stay on the
agenda and let the Chairman explain why the item should be pulled. Ms. Bright elaborated she
wants to be able to agree to disagree with the Chairman and that all members of the board have
equal authority. She explained it was within her authority to bring the issue before the board at
that time.
Chairman Tillman explained the board was trying to establish governance procedures and there
was a volatile climate. In terms of the salary increase, he indicated he thought it would not be
fair or that it would be done correctly. He elaborated one individual's salary would go
extraordinarily high and would have a negative impact on staff. Because of the Rules of
Governance, and Management Based Objective (MBO) plan that would be tied to performance,
he explained he believed those items should be presented first and could be made a model. He
reported he had previously agreed the interim director should be made permanent assistant
director, but the issue was, if an MBO was in place at the time the increase was given, it could
be used as a model. He clarified that was his only contention. He offered an apology if he
approached the matter inappropriately. Ms. Bright explained there is already was a pay plan in
place, and because Mr. Reardon is a contract employee, the issue needed to be approved by
the board.
Attorney Spillias explained Ms. Bright could contact the board members individually if things are
occurring that interfere with her ability to conduct her job, and there are mechanisms about
having the conversations and/or having special meetings. Since the time the Rules of
Governance were implemented, they specifically stated that she is responsible for hiring and
firing staff. In that context, she had already appointed Mr. Reardon as assistant director and the
board does not need to vote on the issue. With the compensation, when an individual moves
into an interim position, after 30 days they receive the pay scale. Ms. Bright indicated she has
the authority to promote and demote.
The board discussed that staff falls under Ms. Bright's purview so long as she does not exceed
the budget. Ms. Bright advised, going forward, she will issue a memo when instances arise
where the delineation of duties has been breached.
Ms. Bright announced a volunteer is needed from the CRA to serve as a representative on the
Arts Commission. Ms. Horenburger volunteered.
Ms. Bright reported she had been approached by some board members regarding enacting a
resolution against a former director. Attorney Spillias indicated the board cannot issue a
resolution retroactively. If the resolution was already in place, this could occur. The board
discussed other governments have measures in place restricting former officials from working
within the next two years. This item will be brought back to the board.
On May 16th, Jeanne Heavilin, former CRA Chair will be receiving an award from the City
Commission. It was further announced the downtown Visioning Workshop is moving forward.
The City Commission is considering a late September/early October workshop. Ms. Bright will
notify the City Commission of a possible scheduling conflict with the FRA (Florida
Redevelopment Agency) event.
16
Meeting Minutes
Community Redevelopment Agency
Boynton Beach, Florida
May 9, 2006
XIV. Comments by Staff
XV. Future CRA Workshops:
A. Savage Creatures Discussion - June 22,2006 at 6:00pm
Holiday Inn Catalina, 1601 N. Congress Avenue, Boynton Beach
Attorney Spillias explained the CRA has spent a great deal of time reviewing permitting issues
for the Savage Creatures concept. The CRA will be making a presentation on the legal and
practical issues that would be involved, possible costs and a strategy which can be
implemented should the CRA choose to move forward. He noted it was important to have all
the information presented before any decision is made. This is a major project on the
Intracoastal and there are significant environmental challenges involved.
XVI. Adjournment
Motion
There being no further business, a motion was made by Mr. Myott and seconded by Mr.
DeMarco to adjourn the meeting. The motion unanimously passed. Meeting adjourned at 10:40
p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
~ ChMfle- fY.l~tm/l1
Catherine C rry-Guberman
Recording Secretary
(051006)
17
Summary Report for Project
To Improve Understanding and Implementation of CRA Policy
and Directives, Governance and Communication Between
CRA Board and CRA Staff
Submitted by
L.J. CRAIG & Associates, Inc.
Management & Organizational Consultants
May 9th, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOPIC PAGE #
I. Cover Letter 3-4
II. Executive Summarv 5-8
9-35
III. Findinqs and Recommendations
A. Norms, Attitudes and Motivations of Organization Members 9-13
Recommendations
B. Affects of the Distribution of Power and Status with CRA and 14-17
Positive and Negative Effects
Recommendations
C. Vision, Mission and Goals of Organization 1 8-19
Recommendations
Prooosed New Oraanizational Chart
D. Biggest Macro Concerns About the Operation and 20-24
Administration of the CRA, Board Meetings and Staff
Interaction with Board
Recommendations
E. Communication Process Between CRA Board and Staff 25-28
Recommendations
F. Rules of Governance 29-30
Recommendations
G. Suggestions for Improving Governance of CRA Board 31-33
and Communication between CRA Board and Staff
Recommendations
Additional Comments 34-35
IV. Appendix 36-37
A. Interview Questions
B. Bovnton CRA Aqenda Item Request Form - Mav 4. 2006 No oaqe #
2
L.J. CRAIG & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Management and Organizational Consultants
Designers of "People Management" Systems
May 9th, 2006
Lisa Bright, Executive Director
CRA of Boynton Beach
639 E. Ocean Avenue, Ste. 103
Boynton Beach, FL 33435
Dear Ms. Bright, Board Members and Mr. Spillias:
The completed report is submitted for your review and information. It includes an Executive
Summary, Findings, Comments and Recommendations and, the Interview Questions. A
formal presentation will be made to you and other individuals, on Tuesday, May 9th.
Thank you for the opportunity to provide consulting services to the CRA Board and CRA.
It is very admirable that you have all been so willing to open yourself up and your
organization to feedback from the Board members, your employees and the Legal Counsel
to the Board. It is obvious that you want to make positive changes in the organization.
Overall, everyone was very happy that this process was occurring and are looking forward
to moving ahead in a positive way.
I want you to understand that my role is not to cover up or hide problems that have been
presented by the CRA staff and stakeholders during their one-on-one interviews with me.
My role is to identify problems and issues that have had either a positive or negative effect
on the efficient and effective operation of the CRA. I anticipate that if you resolve the
internal strife and prevent any further scandals (recent newspaper articles) that the City of
Boynton Beach Commission will not dissolve the organization.
Although some of the comments are critical, you need to understand that the Board
members, employees and Legal Counsel were using the interview process as an
opportunity to vent and be heard. This is very common in all organizations. Obtaining
stakeholders' opinions about issues that affecttheirwork place is a common Organizational
Development intervention strategy. Also, the questions were very specific so I was able to
obtain very specific data.
I know that you all really appreciated being interviewed by an outside consultant concerning
the eRA Board and CRA staff, and I believe changes and improvements can be made.
However, change will not be successful if there continues to be dissension.
"
-'
Phone: (561) 750-8669
www.ljcraig.comlcwillis@ljcraig.com
P.O. Box # 1628 Boca Raton, FL 33429-1628
Fax (561) 391-5077
The many dangers of leading organizations are addressed in detail in Ronald A. Heifetz
and Marty Linsky's book, Leadership on the Line: Staying Alive through the Dangers
of Leading. Heifetz discusses dealing with management and human resource problems
which include discourse and dissension in an organization. So the leaders, which includes
the Executive Director of the CRA, all Board Members and the Legal Counsel, must be
willing to listen to what each other has to say and then have the personal courage and
strength to make positive changes. Doing this can also be dangerous as it is so eloquently
stated in the book. You are all leaders, so this is highly recommended book which you
should all read.
Please review and consider all of this feedback, and my recommendations as a
developmental opportunity the CRA. On Saturday, May, 6, 2006 an editorial was written
about the CRA. I agree whole heartedly with the final statements: " The CRA is on notice
that it cannot afford any more internal strife. Its mission is too important and the
obstacles ahead are big enough on their own." "Bottom line: The CRA must use its
second chance and keep its act together." (Sun Sentinel, p. 16A, Saturday, May 6,
2006).
Sin,elY, ... i , J . J ;
~Cl VV~
Dr. Linsey C. Willis, SPHR
President
4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
An organizational audit of the Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) of Boynton
Beach Florida was conducted by Dr. Linsey C. Willis, SPHR, President of L.J. Craig &
Associates, Inc., a management and organizational consulting firm.
Interviews were conducted during the weeks of April 24 and the first two weeks of
May 2006. Nine (9) employees, seven (7) stakeholders (i.e., Board Members) and the
Board Attorney were interviewed in small group meetings or private meetings by Dr. Willis,
each for up to one (1) hours.
The following individuals (employees, Board members and Legal Counsel) were
interviewed:
1. Henderson Tillman, Chairman, CRA Board
2 Stormen Normet, Co-Chairman, CRA Board
3. Marie Horenburger, Board Member
4. Alex DeMarco, Board Member
5. Steve Myott, Board Member
6. Jean Heavilin, Board Member
7. Lisa Bright, Executive Director, CRA
8. Robert Reardon, Interim Assistant Director CRA
9. Phyllis Zitcer, Executive Assistant
10. Susan Harris, Finance Assistant
11. Vivian Brooks, Planning Director
12. Vince Johnson, Planning and Development Manager
13. Rosalind Murray, Economic Development Director
14. Margee Apelsperger, Marketing and Communications Manager
15. Stacy Gallup, Administrative Assistant
16. Ken Spillias, Legal Counsel
Each individual was provided with the newly drafted Boynton Beach Community
RedevelopmentAgency (CRA) Rules of Governance and the eRA Office Policy Directives,
and were asked to read the information prior to the interview. All responded to a
standardized questionnaire (see the appendix) The interviews took less than twenty (20)
hours to complete.
The interview data was reviewed and included comments made by the interviewees.
The data was categorized in terms on general themes; i.e., board interference,
communication, board training etc. The general themes formed the basis for the
5
recommendations.
This report outlines the issues raised by staff and the other stakeholders many of
which were repeated by more than one person. The report also outlines specific
recommendations for resolving the problems and improving the operation of the CRA,
particularly in terms of Board Governance and communication between the Board of
Directors and CRA staff.
Many voiced the same opinions in certain areas, so in order to shorten the report
and not be repetitious, some of the opinion statements were consolidated into one global
statement about a particular issue. Based on the interviews several issues emerged and
are listed below as either problems or areas in need of improvement. Further detail on the
following is outlined in the Findings and Recommendations section of this report.
Problems
. Continuation of Board interference in eRA operations; e.g., undermining of
Executive Director's authority and dictating to her how to manage and run the eRA
. Amount of time Executive Director has to spend responding to some Board
members regarding internal management of staff
. Private discussions/conversations some Board members have had with staff
regarding CRA issues brought to her attention after the fact
. Political aspirations of one Board member
. Board member role clarification
. Some Board members appear to lack the experience and knowledge necessary to
make meaningful, valid and relevant contributions to the operation of the CRA
. Behavior of some Board members at monthly meetings
. Disrespectful treatment of CRA staff by some Board members
. Some Board members are already violating Rules of Governance
. Continuance of staff intimidation by some Board members
Areas in Need of Improvement
. Length of monthly Board meetings
. Written goals and objectives are needed; i.e., a Strategic Plan is needed
. A performance appraisal system is needed which is linked to each employee's goals
and objectives
. Communication process between Board members and staff; i.e., communication not
cleared through the Executive Director or inappropriate communication
. Team building for eRA staff
6
. Role clarification for some CRA staff; e.g., role conflict
. Board training
. Trust between internal CRA staff and Board
. Mission and vision of CRA needs further clarification
. Further revisions needed to Rules of Governance
In an Agenda Item dated May 4, 2006, at the City Commission meeting (see
appendix), the CRA reported items in various stages of implementation. This reinforces that
the administrative staff are working hard to make improvements. However, it should be
noted that no change happens overnight, particularly culture change. Also, although a
Strategic Plan can be prepared in less than six (6) months, all of the other improvements
cannot happen overnight. Based on research, organizational change can take several
years before measurable improvement is evident. Furthermore, it took many years of poor
management, weak leadership, no internal controls, no strategic planning and inappropriate
behavior on the part of some personnel and Board members to cause the CRA to become
dysfunctional. No one should expect the recommended improvements to happen in six (6)
months or less.
Change and improvement starts at the top of any organization. As members of the
Board of Directors, you are the top of the organization, so whatever you decide to do about
the problems needs to unequivocal, and you all need to have a shared mission. In other
words, you must be truly committed to change, and your decisions must be based on a
majority vote, given that each Board member has one vote, and no Board Member has
more power or authority than another Board member.
Moreover, in order for change to take place people must be able to "check their
egos" at the door, so to speak, and remember that the overall goal is to improve the City
of Boynton Beach and not to further their careers or undermine what other people are
doing. If Board members and some staff continue to undermine the Executive Director, and
CRA staff do not work as a team, other scandals may occur which the media could identify.
Then staff turnover will continue and completion of the work will stall. Then the City
Commission may have no choice but to dissolve the CRA Board. This could set the City
of Boynton Beach's development plans back and be a great embarrassment for the City
and its citizens.
Based on the work I have already completed for the CRA, my knowledge of its
mission, some of the projects, and that it was created to be an independent governmental
agency, to dissolve it would be a mistake. Furthermore, it would be a sad commentary on
management and leadership if elected officials, who do are not the subject matter experts
within a government agency, and do not perform the hard work, voted to dissolve another
government agency because of power struggles, internal strife and ineffective leadership
on the part of the Board of Directors.
7
In summary, the recommended changes need to take place so that the eRA
remains an independent agency that will work toward the revitalization, beautification and
economic viability of the City of Boynton Beach.
8
FINDINGS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDA liONS
1. What are the norms, attitudes and motivations of organization members based
on your role with the CRA? This includes Board members, and staff. Are any of the
above problematic and why?
The following is a summary of the comments made by the staff, and stakeholders.
"Some of the Board members is that they do not understand the issue of conflict and
separation of power. They are go govern staff and are not to profit based on their
position on board. Board members should state their conflict at every meeting up front
so as not to sully the organization's character. The norms have been like the wild west,
people were desperate to catch up with the development boom in south Florida. Board
members do not ask enough of the tough questions; How will it impact our budget, does
it compare to other CRAs, in the area and throughout south florida? Some have not
done their due diligence."
"Board members are not permitted to communicate outside of Board members with
other Board members. Some board members have sent emails to other Board
members."
"It is important for staff to have a positive attitude with respect to the objectives. We
want to get the most and best out of the staff that we can get. I am sure salary has a lot
to do with it. If they want to increase their income, they should increase their effort.
Anyone with a negative attitude has no place on the Board or the staff."
"It is important that board members feel that they are free - there should not be a need
for board members to criticize each other if they are doing their job - to improve the
organization."
"What is a problem is when the bearer of the news is criticized."
"The problem is even with rules of governance there is no enforcement mechanism,
there is no discipline mechanism. Only way to do this is to amend the enabling
ordinance for the CRA. The ordinance the way it exists now, if City determines a Board
member is inefficient they can start process to remove the Board member and they will
have a hearing."
"Our attorney is not strong, he is weak. He does not seem sure of what needs to be
done. Board should reconsider his tenure. He is unclear. Attorney needs to ask people
to step down from the dias whenever there is a conflict of interest."
9
"You need a means of enforcing them. What will ultimately happen is that if staff
members continue to feel intimidated, abused and under appreciated, the high rate of
turnover will continue. If city commission decides it has become a dysfunctional
organization, they will decide to take the powers back."
"On the part of the Board there are members who have a self interest for being on
Board and using it to enhance careers. All members and staff agree that we want to see
a better Boynton Beach and better development."
"Some Board members are still not following the rules that were just drafted."
"Board members not following new rules makes executive director's job very difficult.
We have comments made to staff both publicly and behind their back. Board members
are still giving orders to staff publicly and privately - still a problem. The Board clearly
knows what they are not supposed to be doing and they are still doing it. Two Board
members are still doing this. Others are scared and are trying to do everything by the
book."
"I'm not going to dwell on attitudes, but will discuss motivations. Motivation is what
culture of the Board was founded on. CRA Board was premised on a professional
person's in the development arena. Original Board was linked to real estate and
architecture and the culture of Board was put in place. Actions should be seen as
toward development. Were operating and there were no written rules of governance."
"Lisa's style is very complementary to the staff's need and is very approachable and
able to work out differences. With some new staff there is an adjustment period. It was
very chaotic and is much better."
"New staff members have to understand is that their job is to be part of a team and to
not have their own agenda. This is what starts the trouble."
"The norms of the staff seem pretty well motivated toward success. It was baptism by
fire, all struggled under old administration. We feel a greater bond than with newer
members. Some feel there is a two tiered status here."
"One staff person has gone over Lisa's head several times and is not a team player."
"Sunshine law requires Board members to communicate only at meetings. Some were
sending memos to each other about memos. This is not allowed."
"Some staff are still confused about their roles."
10
"A lot of complaining and nitpicking and do not like the workload or how office looks - all
a real pity. We are here to get a job done. It is not about getting you to feel good about
your cubicle. Like there, is a huge gulf between new staff and old staff."
"Motivation does not appear to be focused on serving public or making the CRA - it is
about what does it do for me and how does it further my career."
"We do not have a real cognizant and clear plan we are working off of. We are pulled off
in so many directions. Board still has not figured out the focus of their work. Could be
related to prior director and his initiatives. A lot were in mid stream and you cannot drop
them. Our resources are pulled. We really need to have a workshop where we set
priorities."
"We do not have a strategic plan that we work off of so we can allocate resources and
personnel too. That is the climate of the city, reactionary, no planning ahead."
"The attitude here among personnel, very intelligent people who have done this kind of
work in similar fields, a lot of energy and they want to jump on in and there is not the
focus and here is what you are going to do. A strategic plan for the next five years does
not exist."
"Board members should not just go in and talk to staff anytime without approval with
Director. Board members should not meet with staff separately. Have worked with
Board members and have been on Boards and Board members never went to staff
directly. Communication should go through executive director first."
"We need to have Board members who have skills that are pertinent to the goals of the
organization Purpose of Board is listed under 163 State statutes."
Recommendations for Improvement
1. All Board members must comply with the rules of Governance. If they are unable
to do this, then action needs to be taken that will result in them complying or resigning
from the Board. An example of not being in compliance is "No member of the CRA
Board shall dictate the appointment to the office or employment by the Executive
Director or in any manner interfere with the Executive Director or prevent him/her from
exercising his/her own judgment in the appointment of employees in the administrative
service."
2. Office visits made by Board members need to be scheduled in advance, or the
Board member needs to inform staff why they need to meet with them prior to the
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meeting. The Executive Director must be informed about the purpose of the meeting. If
she chooses to attend, she may. However, in the meetings only business issues should
be discussed.
3. A Diversity Trainer should be contracted with to provide training to all staff and
Board members. This could be accomplished in one a one (1) day workshop. Dr. Willis
can recommend a trainer with extensive experience and credentials in this area. This
should prevent and derail the current perception that a racial divide has been created in
the office and incited by the Board Chair and other individuals.
4. Design and implement a performance management system that is linked to the
Strategic Plan.
5. Write and implement an enforcement mechanism in the Rules of Governance
to deal with disciplining Board members who stray from their role.
6. Write a job description for the Board Chair which outlines his/her role and general
duties and responsibilities.
7. Write job descriptions for all Board members.
8. Conduct Team Building training for all CRA staff and Board Members. Two
separate sessions should be conducted (one for staff and one for Board Members) and
then the entire group could be brought together and trained on other related issues.
9. Discipline staff who continue to go over the Executive Director's head to the
Board or other City officials. This includes conversations conducted outside the office
and relayed back to the Director, email messages forwarded to her and phone calls.
This behavior is insubordinate and staff who undermine the Director are not team
players and if they cannot work as a team, perhaps they should find work elsewhere.
Even though the majority of staff are classified as professionals, and have years of
experience and expertise, does not mean they can operate totally independent and
without supervision and monitoring by the Executive Director. Empowering staff to do
their jobs is important for productivity, morale and job satisfaction, but empowerment
does not mean that staff are totally free to operate as they see fit without being held
accountable for their actions and decisions. Keeping your boss informed is one of the
basic principles of management.
10. Finalize and approve the job descriptions for eRA staff and clarify roles of all
12
staff. This pertains specifically to the Planning Director, Planning and Development
Manager, and Economic Development Director. There is still confusion as to what the
three positions are supposed to be doing.
11. All CRA Board members and staff need to focus on the overall broad goals of the
CRA and the City versus furthering their own careers or misrepresenting their agendas.
Working for any organization should not be about "what's in it for me" but how each
organizational member can contribute and help the organization accomplish its mission.
12. All future Board members should be appointed based on their qualifications and
experience; Le., they will be able to truly contribute to the mission of the CRA versus
being on the Board for political or financial gain.
13. The City Commission should consider diversity in its selections to ensure all
groups are represented, but an appointment should not be made solely on race, ethnic
background or gender.
14. Provide a one (1) day Leadership Development program for all Board Members
and staff. This training could be provided by Dr. Willis or she could recommend another
consultant. This program will include teaching all CRA personnel what is, based on the
research effective and ineffective leadership.
15. The Board Attorney must ask any and all Board members to recuse themselves
at the meeting if they are involved in any item on the agenda. This will prevent a conflict
of interest. He should also try to be more assertive during meetings when the situation
warrants his input.
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FINDINGS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
2. What are the effects of the distribution of power and status within the eRA system
(internal staff, Board Members, City administration etc.)? If you feel there are negative
effects please provide specific examples to support your opinion.
The following is a summary of the comments made by the staff, and stakeholders.
"The Executive Director is in charge of supervising, hiring and firing staff. Board is a policy
making Board."
"Seven Board members - no one Board member has more power than others. All have one
vote. Deference to chairman in context that something that occurs before meetings.
Executive Director can get with the Chairman first."
"Lack of accountability. Another problem when Board members interfere is asking staff to
implement Board policy or their personal agenda or what they want the Board policy to be."
"Structure is set up in such way that shouting matches should not occur between a staff
person and Chairman and staff. One thing that Board members need to keep in mind and
respect is that the people who have been hired have a certain level of expertise in those
areas."
"Certain people are not happy with what they are doing and are not getting projects
assigned to them by Director on time. Internal power struggles going on."
"Has heard staff say they feel they are being underutilized out in the open."
"Biggest thing I see is the Board members not being clear as to what our role is. We need
a workshop on governance. How are we supposed to relate to staff? Tendency that Board
members can demand anything from staff. We do not manage, we hire staff to do the work.
We have a great staff, hopefully none of us have time to manage the staff. Let staff do the
job. Their job is to provide us with information so we make policy decisions."
"Each one of us is one of seven. Board interference is the biggest problem. We approved
the initial policy. I do not know how we can enforce it. Yet, the same interference is still
occurring. Legally, it does not appear that we can do something to a Board member -
discipline that person. Do we need a procedure so we can take steps to discipline the
person?"
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"People are trying to position themselves. We need to move toward a team based
organization. How can people be so concerned with power if they do not even know the
scope of work or what the priorities are?"
"Since he has become chair his involvement has increased. He could almost turn into
another Barretta. Inappropriate comments made by Board members to staff after the fact-
when a vendor already has a contract. Directed staff person to fire the consultant because
the rate of pay was not fair. The comment made was, "The band is being under paid. "to
pay the vendor more money. This is outside his authority. Wants to look good in front of
other people."
"The political power would be corrected if Board members had skills that related directly to
the CRA. Stay away from political appointments. The leadership should have input
regarding who gets on the Board. They need to have skills that relate to the overall mission
of the Board."
"We have a closed door policy, like you cannot intrude, you do not come together to plan
and problem solve but to put out fires and criticize."
"Impacts of work is 5 years or more down road. There is a pervasive feeling that if you
know more than I know, I may not look good. The word on the street is that there are
people here who are over their heads. I am not saying who they are referring to. But this
is the word on the street."
"Anyone on the Board should be involved in problem solving and directly address the
issues brought before the Board. We each have monthly one-on-one meetings with the
Director. We should be able to give input to her to make things work. Not just an
appointment where you go through the motions. Chairman needs to provide better ideas
and more ideas to work on problem solving."
"Most staff are task oriented. The two that are inconsistent - Planning Director - and
Economic Development Director."
"We have to work at creating one cohesive team of people and stop blaming the past
Director."
"It behooved staff to line up behind executive director after a problem with former Board
member. Not all people did that. Some of staff members from day one, have built into their
schedules, family obligations. You make yourself so difficult to deal with than no one will
deal with you."
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"I just want to be here and help where I can help. Other then sometimes a general feeling
of - that some people are here to further their career and work their way up ladder and - I
do not trust some people - they say one thing and do something else."
"We are not all on the same page."
"Some staff make fun of rules - hear snide comments about the CRA"
"It will be now clear that the Chair of the Board is really the leader of the Board and that is
the person who will set the tone for all interaction and policy directives and Board. Members
will either work within those directives or they will have to leave the Board. Do not see any
issues or problems regarding distribution on power in organization."
Recommendations for Improvement
1. Include Board Members in the Strategic Management training that is expected to Qe
approved at the next meeting or conduct a separate training program for them.
2. The Executive Director needs to meet with each staff person and ensure that she/he
fully understands his/her job duties.
3. Conduct a workshop for Board Members on Board governance, CRA internal
policies, the Sunshine Law, FL statute 163, Parliamentary procedures and other topics.
Before the workshop, the Legal Counsel and staff should prepare a Board Manual which
will be part of the workshop material.
4. Staff who do not like that the Executive Director is "micro managing" them
need to reread the Rules of Governance, and internal policies, and support her leadership
style (which is for their own protection based on past and current problems) or find work
elsewhere.
5. Board Members must stop berating staff in public and usurping their decisions in
public. They must all try hard to treat staff with respect. Just because the past Director
treated the staff as "glorified secretaries" does not mean this behavior can continue.
They must also stop expecting staff to serve as their personal staff.
6. Staff must adjust to the changes in the organization and if they cannot adjust they
need to find work elsewhere. Change is an ongoing process in public and private
organizations all over the world. Employees that cannot handle or deal with change
16
and make their feelings known in a negative way, and do not work cooperatively to
implement the change, cause the organization to be more dysfunctional.
7. The Board must also make a strong and concerted effort to work together to make
the changes recommended and support the Executive Director.
8. The Executive Director should consider keeping her office door open at times.
Having her door closed most of the time (even though she is on the phone much of the time
and needs privacy) sends a signal to staff that she is unavailable. She should ensure staff
that they are always welcome to meet with her and the door is closed only when she is
engaged in conversations that all staff do not need to know about. In terms of her
availability to staff, if she weren't spending so much time trying to get the Board problems
under control she would be more available to them.
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FINDINGS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
3. What is the degree to which the vision, mission, and the goals of the organization are
shared and understood by you, other Board members and CRA staff? Please explain.
The following is a summary of the comments made by the staff, and stakeholders.
"I think the vision and mission are shared, the ultimate goal of the organization - there is
pretty much consensus regarding what they want to create. There is generally a common
vision. "
"Job is developing as we speak. Gradually the job is evolving and doing more work. Will
have to work out something more definitive. Everybody is certainly aware of the goals of
the CRA and hopefully we can get everyone on track with fixing the problems."
"I am very clear on the mission, vision and goals of the organization. The Board allowed
the former director to create the vision for them. It is the Board's mission. They serve on
as a volunteer Board."
"To professionalize the CRA and toward administrative policies and procedures and
performance evaluations - so everyone would be treated fairly and equitably. In order to do
this you need to put SOPS in place. The mission and goals will come in clear view. This
situation (Beretta) has put the Board more in focus with protecting the employee. One of
the major issues here is the commission - some members are talking about dissolving the
Board - if not just to protect staff - iffor their own motivation. No one wants to be dissolved.
Wants to see the linkages. Need serious MBOs."
"Vision and mission statement is understood by me and everyone else. Director continually
reiterates the vision and mission."
"Do not know what our vision, mission and goals are. Do not really know. Not part of the
macro issues. Deal with day to day. Will say that I think that the new people, we would like
to have an orientation day or movie or some type of training on what the eRA does. The
CRA for dummies - it would help us."
"There is no strategic plan which would formalize the vision and mission. It would help the
Board so they can respond to press questions. If the Board had a better handle of where
18
the agency is going, then they would let up on staff. Some times people are doing stuff that
has nothing to do with their department and other times are doing things that are related
to what they should be doing."
"How can the Board measure staff and Lisa and point to successes when we do not have
a strategic plan? We need to track what we do and measure what we do."
"We need to do a lot of work in this area - focus, what the market's wants are and what the
needs are. We need to run the CRA like a business. We have a market and a public that
wants things done. Get away from the past Director and move on with a clean slate.
Measurable goals and objectives and they are tied to the performance evaluation process.
Run it like a business."
Recommendations for Improvement
1. The Board should approve the contract that provides Strategic Management
training and the development of a Strategic Planning document for the CRA.
2. Conduct another downtown visioning workshop with all important stakeholders.
This should probably be done after the CRA Strategic Plan is complete or at least in draft
form.
3. Each Board members should meet with the Executive Director and all CRA staff
once a month in a group meeting to receive an update on their goals and objectives and
to discuss other issues.
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FINDINGS. COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
4. What are your biggest (macro) concerns about the operation and administration
of the CRA, Board meetings and staff interaction with the Board?
The following is a summary of the comments made by the staff, and
stakeholders.
"My biggest concern is interference and Board members not being clear on how they
are to relate to staff and how do we get that to happen? We need to be behind policy
but then ignore it? This is a problem. In terms of meetings, I would like to see more
respect between Board members, basic common courtesy, should apply to everyone.
Not interrupt people in the meetings. When one or two constantly interrupt or override
what you suggest."
"I resent that Board members believe that what the public is saying is true. Our ultimate
employer is the public. The Board should have confidence that the current staff would
not try to screw someone over. People call up the Board and complain so when
someone calls up a Board member, they assume it is true."
"Problem when Board members tell executive director she or he cannot talk to someone
from public that they do not like. I am concerned that one Board Member is bringing us
race and creating confusion by speaking privately with staff."
"A racial divide is being created in the office. Both new staff are being manipulated by
Board Chairman and this causes confusion and undermines the Director."
"Board members are not to give staff directions at public meetings and then have
private conversations with staff and directing staff to do stuff where the Executive
Director does not know what the direction was. Staff should not be expected to do
bidding for a Board member."
"Staff interpretation is that new staff person is tied closely to Board member."
"I am concerned that we now have either 8 people on the payroll and am also
concerned that almost everyone should be getting a raise. I want to feel comfortable
enough that staff are doing what they are supposed to be doing."
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The Assistant Director position needs to be advertised. Some skills are transferable but
you never know if you are getting the best person who is experienced with CRAs
of Florida."
"My concern is the micro management. Staff are professional - but there is this feeling
that staff are not trusted by the administration. For what reason. We should be working
as a team and there are a lot of secrets. A lot of flaws could be dealt with in a team
process."
"Problem is that administration is worried that board members may be talking to staff.
We should not be worried about Board member's communication styles."
"We need to have an atmosphere of trust and collegial support."
"No board member should criticize a staff person and no staff person should criticize a
staff person. We need to extend courtesy to each other."
"Also concerned about the financial reporting - that Board members are provided with all
of the accurate information in order to make their decisions."
"Executive Director cannot effectively supervise staff and hold them accountable when
new staff members are given things to do by Board member - giving directions in private
and then taking one assignment from one person and giving it to another. The Board
member must have conversation with Executive Director."
"Board member's job frole is not to direct flow of work or assign staff but this is still
occurring."
"Having policy in place and following - followed. Board meetings - staff interaction with
Board, the connections change at meetings. Staff become your resident experts and
have to speak on specific items that come up on agenda on behest of the chairman or
executive director. Should not be filtered through the Executive Director in full public
view."
"I think that the administration of the eRA is doing a good job and Lisa is a strong
manager and I feel good about Robert as her team mate. We always felt that we
needed to have an Assistant Director. I think the planning staff, Vivian and Vince. They
21
need to know their job is."
"We have to know their (staffs) solutions and recommendations. They are not there to
satisfy what the Board wants. They need to recommend what is best for the city. They
might work for the Board but they are still the planning experts."
"Staff need authority and respect but also need to have the facts and expertise to back
up their recommendations. They need to be more assertive. Board meetings are okay
with me. I let my feelings be known. Board knows where Board members stand as this
is the only time we can all be together. We need to air our concerns at the end of the
meeting. So we do not talk about what we should talk about as it is late. I need to do
better job of knowing Roberts Rules."
"New policy covers the problem issues - cannot use resources of eRA to do private
deals on the side. SOPs need to be followed and adhered to. Getting the Board to work
together and work in the same direction. If there are conflicts of interest or conflicts,
resolve them or resign from the Board."
"The biggest concern I have is that as an all voluntary Board, the CRA Board does not
give enough time to the matters presented at the monthly meetings. Some do not even
read the reports."
"I wish the Board was more on our side. Seems like it is us against them. Always
thought that your manager or boss encouraged you and helped you to do your job to the
best of your ability. How do they help us do our job to the best of our ability? They
should be our champions vs. criticizing us for a typo or a problem with airfare. More time
spent babysitting then working with them. Seems like they are more concerned with the
title of the Board member then serving the public."
"It concerns all of us that Lisa has to be so stressed in dealing with the Board. She is
spending more time putting out Board member fires than working for the CRA and
spending time with staff. There is only so much we can do that does not require her
approval. Phyllis needs to be able to spend more time with Lisa. I want training on what
our projects are,"
"Since the other Board member resigned, the Board members have backed Lisa up."
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"People not being clear on what the Board expects us to be doing. We are working in a
reactionary environment. Not being able to point to our successes and not being able
to clearly define our goals and objectives and even from a marketing perspective. It is a
little, there is a level of insecurity of where their future place is in the agency because
we do not have a plan and you do not have concrete goals and objectives, you cannot
really prove yourself, that is documentable."
"If staff were meeting the goals, staff would feel better."
"Having an in-service and an orientation session for Board members. If a Board
member needs to have something, they need to go through the Board Chair and then
on through the chain. If they want to add something, this needs to go through the Chair
and to CRA - must all go back to the Strategic Planning Document."
"Biggest concern is the Board needs to get back on track publicly and that any ethical
issues and conflict of interest issues are eliminated and we get on track. Second that we
get support from the City Commission. You read conflicting statements in the
newspaper regarding whether or not we are doing a good job. I think the staff interaction
with the Board has been clarified and it is very clear that everything has to funnel
through the executive director and appropriately so."
"We should not be spending so much money on the public trolley. Also concerned about
all the consultants we use here. We have too much consulting work. We have
consultants to the consultants. We have to stop this and I have asked for a report and
want to know what we have spent on the consultants."
"We should have a meeting just for the budget - we need to meet quarterly to go over
and review the budget and have a real discussion until we can get a handle around it."
"We need to set two standard meetings a month. This must be done. This would
improve the communication processes and would allow for a more efficient flow of
work."
"We are so overly wrapped up with Board member problems that the mission and work
of CRA will not be able to operate smoothly. Board Chairman's job is not to direct and
appoint staff. I hope nothing happens to override making Boynton Beach better."
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Recommendations for Improvement
1. eonduct annual In-Service training for all Board Members on FL statute 163,
Ethics, and other related topics.
2. Develop a Board Orientation handbook.
3. Board members must not give staff directions that the Executive Director is not
not aware of and has previously approved.
4. Board members need to address their concerns at the end of the monthly meeting.
5. Conduct two (2) separate Board meetings a month. The meeting dates should be
standard. One should be to address development issues and the other to address internal
issues etc. This will shorten the meeting times and then members will be more alert and
focused. This will improve the communication processes and allow for a more efficient flow
of work. Moreover, meeting twice a month will enable the Board and CRA staff to spend
more time on certain issues.
6. Conduct quarterly budget review workshops for all Board members and staff
so all may become more familiar with how and why the money is spent.
7. Consider paying Board members an annual salary of $10,000. The City
Commissioners are paid $17,000 about. Unless there are legal reasons as to why they
should not be paid, this should be considered. A salary will serve as a motivator and a way
to ensure that Board members are more prepared at the meetings.
8. Conduct a half day or full day training session for all CRA Board members and staff
on employment law which would include all related topics (e.g., Title VII of the 1964 Civil
Rights Act, the CRA of 1991, sexual and other work place harassment and other related
topics etc.). This should occur after the inter-local agreement with the City of Boynton
Beach Human Resources Department is completed. Management staff and employees are
legally entitled to know what their rights are under the state and federal laws.
9. Take a closer look at the amount of money that is spent on consultants. There is
some concern that some of the eonsulting firms are hiring consultants.
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FINDINGS. COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5. How do you perceive how efficient and effective the communication process is
between CRA Board members and CRA staff? What improvements do you think can be
made and why?
The following is a summary of the comments made by the staff, and stakeholders.
"Ultimate improvement is to enforce rules, Board members should not be interacting
with staff to give orders, to tell them how to do their job - but only to get information. The
executive director should deal with that and not have the Board member meet with staff.
Can't hold executive director accountable if she is not given the authority to do her job."
"If Board members continue to not follow rules, those Board members who are following
the rules, they will eventually bring their concerns to the public, like happened before."
"Sees something ugly in terms of race going on - is race a problem, is it a problem that
a woman is the Director and two blacks are not the Director and Assistant Director?
eomments were made to both of them about what job they should have or that they
should not be in their position."
"I think the communication process is pretty good, others will disagree with me."
"Do not see real problems accept, and put in governance policy - the whole issue with
memos, anything coming from a Board member needs to go through executive director,
a couple incidences where Board member sent the memo to the entire Board. Under
Sunshine law we cannot respond. The memo needs to go through the Executive
Director, and then she would let everyone know and then bring it to the Board in a
meeting. It seems that most of it should come through her. Board members should not
send emails out except through the Executive Director. Most communication in general
needs to go through the Executive Director."
"It is not efficient because the Board is not talking with one voice because individual
Board members are putting individual demands on staff. Commissioners think that the
quality of their Boards is adversely affecting their city. There is the intent and will to do
good."
25
"We should try to utilize some of our events for the Board to interact with staff. One
Board member meets with us every month all together. He gets to see us work as team
and sees shared leadership. The Board member gets to ask questions etc."
"When directives are clearly carried out in a clear link with Board policy. Continual
updates of what policies are being laid out by executive director - those that have been
successfully expedited by executive director as well as those that may need some
adjustment."
"When an email is sent out someone needs to check the language and spelling."
'The communication process among staff could be better. There is a lot of fear and
intimidation used to communicate. There is a new directive - if you have a meeting and
conversation - you have to let Lisa know. The micro managing, borders on paranoia."
"The Board is over managing us - too much oversight on the part of one or more Board
members. They need to step back and trust us. We provide monthly updates separate
from the packets and provide them with daily or weekly press clips. Statement was true
in the past that they did not know what was going on - but this is no longer true."
"The monthly CRA Board meetings need to be reformatted - not a very efficient process
for some meetings to last 5-6 hours. Board needs to be more cognizant of printed
material they receive which will cut down on time spent at meetings. Board packet is
way too big - compared to other CRAs."
"Put Board member comments at end of the agenda. Material should come to Lisa and
then she coordinates with Vivian or whomever. All information needs to be coordinated
through her but it needs to be done quickly so it does not eat up Lisa's time coordinating
communications between Board and staff."
"All communication between staff and Board should be funneled through the Board. Do
not copy all Board members. All should go through her and then she forwards it on to
someone else. Board. Members by law are prohibited from speaking to each other
except at a meeting. If request or information is funneled through Executive Director,
then she can copy all Board members and then assign to appropriate staff."
"Are they reading what we have prepared for them? They may be skimming over but I
26
do not believe they really comprehend what we are doing."
"We inundate them with information so they do not get on their case. We are almost
trying to win approval as there is not a lot of approval from them. If we show them how
busy we are, they will approve us. A lot of quantity but how much quality? Are we
getting anything done well?"
"Many Board members do not know what a CRA actually does per state law. Biannual
retreats - one major with Board only and then one with staff. Update meeting for
progress on a strategic plan."
"They need to read what we write."
"I am uncomfortable that I cannot trust people from week to week here. We need to own
up to what we feel, say and do - tell them to their face."
"Do not put out directives if issue is with one person."
Recommendations for Improvement
1. Board Members must not communicate with each other outside meetings or
send all other members e-mail messages. Some Board members are still violating the
FL government in the Sunshine law.
2. Board members must not communicate with CRA staff without the prior
knowledge of the Executive Director.
3. Board members must not set up conflicts with office staff and Executive Director
This is interference and violates the Rules of Governance.
4. The Executive Director should continue to meet with each Board member on a
monthly or weekly basis. However, all other meetings should be scheduled in advance
and Board members should not monopolize her time outside these meetings.
5. Board members must read the reports before the monthly meetings. If they
cannot make the commitment to read the reports before the meeting in order to
cast a valid vote, then they should consider resigning from the Board. It has been
27
apparent to many staff and other Board members that some Board members have no
idea or understanding of what the issues are.
6. All email and other communication needs to be spell and grammar checked
before sending it out.
28
FINDINGS. COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
6. Are there any Rules of Governance for the CRA Board that you feel are:
a. unclear and why?
b. need further clarification and why?
c. not being followed and why?
d. problematic and why?
The following is a summary of the comments made by the staff, and stakeholders.
"Made pretty clear in there that Board members should not tell director who to hire and
fire. Meetings and interaction is to be arranged by Director. You need to have line of
authority - you do not want to shut Board members off from getting information. You
don't want staff from being so afraid to speak to anyone due to Board members or the
directOr."
"Board member should be able to get the answer from the source. Let Director know
and then be able to talk to a staff. To gather information only - not to tell staff person
what to do and how to do it. If they do not like what the person does, they need to tell
the executive director. And decide if it is something that needs Board member direction
- if it is a policy issue."
"Would like to see further clarification on the behavior of Board members. We need to
remember that we represent the city. We are a very open city in that context. Not one
Board member should have authority to represent or speak on behalf of the Board. Staff
should represent the city, or Executive Director, not the Board. PR person should be the
spokesperson."
"Rules of governance should not get too specific. Still feel a governance workshop
should be held for both Board and staff. We need 100% participation. Also if you have
individuals that do not follow the governance rules, what do you do? How do you
enforce the rules? Other biggest issue - is the interference of staff work."
"City commission is finger pointing and blameful."
"The fact that we are putting rules of governance in place is a huge step forward and
29
only time will tell whether or not it has been effective."
"One section of 163 still not clear to me. Conflicts of interest (112) - he mentioned two
words regarding behavior implications. I think the Rules of Governance needs an
executive summary. We are just starting to follow. If there are problems we need a
vehicle to make adjustments."
Recommendations for Improvement
1. Conduct an Ethics training workshop for Board members and staff.
2. Have Ms. Apelsperger or the Public Relations vendor conduct Media training for
the Board so they can all speak with one voice. They may also want to consider having
a PR person speak to the media. In the past the media has received conflicting
information about the CRA.
3. Regarding the internal CRA Office Policy Directives regarding staff reports and
appointments, although the directives are viewed by some as micro management of
staff, the staff need to understand that they were put place to protect them against
Board interference and monopolization of their time, as well as to help them document
their activities. On the other hand, if staff are completing their work, they should not view
"keeping their boss informed" as micro management on her part. Moreover, if staff
have nothing to hide regarding their conversations with Board members and the public
then there should be no reason why they should feel intimidated or that the Executive
Directior does not trust them. It is a common and accepted management
practice to review staff work and to be kept informed by staff. Communication is a two-
way process.
4. Conduct Time Management and Communication skills training for all staff and
Communication Skills training for all Board members.
30
FINDINGS. COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
7. Do you have any suggestions for improving the governance of the CRA Board,
communications between the CRA staff, and the general management and operation of
the CRA Board in terms of the member's duties and responsibilities?
The following is a summary of the comments made by the staff, and
stakeholders.
"Have a workshop or retreat on these various issues. These workshops are public
meetings. Have an open discussion at a theoretical level- to put members on notice
regarding what they should or should not do. Putting together manual for all the rules
and laws they must adhere to etc. Conflict of interest - so they will all have a personal
resource to refer to. Staff need to deal with these issues in a formal way particularly if
they are feeling intimidated."
"Working out an inter-local agreement with the City HR department (regarding rights as
an employee under state and federal law)."
"Consistently remind people of what the proper process is. These are new rules - and if
they are being violated right away - shows a lack of sincerity. Something so new - it will
take time to remind people - role of the attorney."
"One question is what politics might be at play in community for Board members to be
over zealous to push agency in one direction etc. Could be a problem."
"We can't end the politics but Board members must know that if their politics drive CRA
toward one direction, political position may be weakened."
"They don't get paid (the Board) and I believe it is power for some and if there is
something behind it, they are doing their bid to help Boynton Beach. Staff are paid fairly
and some are paid very well and need to focus on what they are being paid for."
"Training and workshops. No interference. A good orientation for Board members
should be provided as well as a refresher for Roberts Rules of Order. Parliamentary
procedures."
31
"What are the duties of the Chairman between meetings and his relationship with
Executive Director and CRA staff. Is the Chairman the chief spokesman for the CRA for
media relations, clarifying in terms of the CRA. Role of chairman needs to be clarified.
Having a common theme is true and needed but there will be some - who just disagree
to disagree. What the chairman does in the interim between meetings in terms of how
he addresses or responds to issues in public needs to be clarified. Does he just refer it
back to the Executive Director. Does he respond to it for Board or does he refer it to the
Executive Director to respond to for the Board?"
"Board members should have skills directly related to the agency's work and that they
should be well informed of what the agency is doing on a regular basis and provide
regular input to agency problem solving and also, give input on how to look into future
and keep the mission going and keep it going and look down the road and how we are
to accomplish our mission even in tough times."
"Two way communication. It all needs to stop at executive director - so she has a
handle on the throttle of staff productivity. In the past, when a Board member intervened
with a staff member, that staff member did not get other work done."
"It would be nice if Board members treated us with respect that they treat any business
or any people. We are so pressed for time, it would be nice if they showed us the
courtesy and respect by calling advance and not have us take care of their personal
travel. It kind of evolves into their personal travel at times."
"Concern that former Board member is not really gone - only two blocks away. Fear that
he may be involved in a project with the CRA and it starts all over again."
Recommendations for Improvement
1. Finalize inter-local agreement with the City of Boynton Beach Human Resources
Department which will provide CRA employees legal protection under the state and
federal employment laws (i.e., Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the CRA of 1991,
the FMLA, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act etc.).
2. Put all Board members on notice that they will be dealt with accordingly if they
do not comply with the Rules of Governance.
32
3. Further clarify all points in the Rules of Governance.
4. Create a performance appraisal document for the Executive Director to ensure
that the CRA Board annually appraises his/her performance.
5. Change the wording under 9.C to reflect "employment" instead of appointment.
6. Change the wording under 9 D. It infers that the Board of Directors can closely
supervise the Executive Director. Perhaps this wording is why the Chair is so involved
with day to day activities, he may be confused by the wording. He may also be confused
as to what his real role is.
7. Remove the words "closely scrutinizing" (9. D. line eleven) and revise to reflect
overseeing all aspects of the CRA....." This word may be interpreted by some Board
members that they can micro manage the Executive Director. Examples of micro
management are: 1) taking job tasks away from one person and assigning to another;
2) directing staff to do something outside the knowledge of the Executive Director; and
3) questioning the qualifications and skills of staff who have already been hired.
8. Change the wording under 9. F. to include putting all notification "in writing
whenever possible."
9. Follow Roberts Rules of Order at all Board meetings. Assign the Executive
Director or Legal Counsel to be the Parliamentarian.
33
FINDINGS. COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
8. Do you have any additional comments, and if so outline.
The following is a summary of the comments made by the staff, and
stakeholders.
"Let's focus more on our statutory responsibilities - focus on five main projects. We have
been very scattered and I do not think we have a shared vision. I am hopeful that the
Board is taking the initiative to do the hard work."
'There are too many special events where we do not have something to celebrate. We
should not spend money on stuff where we do not have the attendance. Board cannot
pretend that they are like W.P.B. or Delray Beach. This will happen when we get the
TIFF."
"Looking forward to the report."
"Other than what I said before, people need to focus why they are working here and
why they are on the Board and stop veering off the path."
"I am glad that we are doing this to make improvements and move forward."
"We do not really have any teeth in terms of how to enforce if sops are broken.
Investigate, document and deal with."
"It should not be so formal and structured such that we are afraid to talk to one another
as we are in such a small community. There should be no fear that we have said or
done the wrong thing. There should be a level of trust in staff."
"The agency is headed in a positive direction and am happy about the changes and the
spirit of the staff is very strong and that is a very good sign. Ultimately, our community
will benefit from it."
" I feel very strongly about media training for the Board. An outside firm could provide
the training. If momentarily it is out of the question, then the ehair, Executive Director
and eo-ehair should be trained."
34
"We have a great team of people and a great Board. We are over the major hump of
change. We are doing so good considering all of the adversity, challenges, questioning,
etc."
"We have done so much in the past six months and we need to be able to focus on the
work."
There no recommendations for improvement for this question.
35
APPENDIX
36
INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
1 . What are the norms, attitudes and motivations of organization members based
on your role with the CRA? This includes Board members and staff.
Are any of the above problematic and why?
2. What are the effects of the distribution of power and status within the CRA
system (internal staff, Board Members, City administration etc.)? If you feel
there are negative effects please provide specific examples to support your
opinion.
3. What is the degree to which the vision, mission, and the goals of the
organization are shared and understood by you, other Board members and
CRA staff? Please explain.
4. What are your biggest (macro) concerns about the operation and administration
of the CRA, Board meetings and staff interaction with the Board?
5. How do you perceive how efficient and effective the communication process is
between CRA Board members and CRA staff? What improvements do you
think can be made and why?
6. Are there any Rules of Governance for the CRA Board that you feel are:
a. unclear and why?
b. need further clarification and why?
c. not being followed and why?
d. problematic and why?
7. Do you have any suggestions for improving the governance of the CRA Board,
communications between the CRA staff, and the general management and
operation of the CRA Board in terms of the member's duties and
responsibilities?
8. Do you have any additional comments and, if so, outline.
37
BOYNTON BEACH eRA
AGENDA ITEM REQUEST FORM
BOYNTON BEAcH
Requested CRA Date Final Materials Must be Requested eRA Date Final Materials Must be Turned into
Meetine. Dates Turned into CRA Office Meetine. Dates CRA Office
0 January 10, 2006 December 27, 2005 (Noon.) 0 July II, 2006 June 27, 2006 (Noon)
0 February 14,2006 January 31, 2006 (Noon) 0 August 8, 2006 July 25, 2006 (Noon)
0 March 14, 2006 February 28, 2006 (Noon) 0 September 12,2006 August 29, 2006 (Noon)
UJ April I I, 2006 March 28, 2006 (Noon) 0 October 10, 2006 September 26, 2006(Noon)
"'
. May 9, 2006 April 25, 2006 (Noon) ill November 14,2006 October 31,2006 (Noon)
0 June 13,2006 May 25, 2006 (Noon) 0 December 12, 2006 November 28, 2006 (Noon)
NATURE OF
AGENDA ITEM
. Consent Agenda
o Director's Report
o Old Business
o New Business
o Legal
o Future Agenda Items
o Other Item
DATE:
May 4,2006
SUBJECT SUMMARY PARAGRAPH: CRA Board 6-month Continuous Improvement Plan
At the May 2, 2006 City Commission Meeting, the results of the "Discussion of the CRA" require the CRA Board to
establish a strategic plan for the next six months governing performance standards of the agency.
As a result of the last month's board direction to staff, the following items are in various stages of implementation:
1.) Conduct an HR Organizational Audit to evaluate board/staff interaction and communications. Interviews
are complete and the executive summary should be ready for board review at the CRA Board meeting.
The goal is to strengthen the Board's Rules of Governance as it relates to human resource practices of
the agency.
2.) Attorney Spillias and Usa Bright met with Attorney Cherof and Sharyn Goebelt, City of Boynton Beach
Human Resources Director to create an Interlocal Agreement to provide consulting HR services to the
Agency. This document is in the development stages and brought to the board at a later date.
3.) As a result of the meeting with the City's representatives, it was recommended that the CRA create HR
accountability through the staff work program. Ms. Bright met with Dr. Willis and will be realigning the
scope of work under the Finance Assistant position to handle the grievance and/or formal complaint
process under the direction of the Executive Director.
4.) The organization audit revealed the need for closer communication with City to apprise them of the work
of the CRA. In order to restore confidence in the agency, a spokesperson should be designated to
provide regular updates to the City Commission on the activities of the agency.
RECOMMENDATION: Discuss and outline the 6-month strategic plan for the CRA Board.
FISCAL IMPACTIFUNDING SOURCE: Negligible to none.
AL TERNATIVE~: N~t ?evelop a strategy,'!
CRASTAFF:" \~._;< \.. tA, l+
isa Bright, Executive Dire r
T:\AGENDAS. CONSENT AGENDAS. MINUTES & MONTHLY REPORTS\Comple1ed Agenda Item Request Forms by Meeting\06 05 09
CRA Board Meeting\CRA Board 6-month ContinuOus Improvement Plan.doc