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Agenda 06-22-06 From: 08/22/2008 11:28 1372 P.002/002 ..,_..~-_....~._.....,. ." "'-"". ......,'..,~.._....... , , ; SAVAGE CREATURES WORKSHOP JUNE 22J 2006 6:00 P.M. HOLIDAY INN CATALINA 1601 Congress AvenueJ Boynton Beach Florida AGENDA I. Review Scope and Nature of the Project n. ~ew Available Design Information. m. Regulatory Issues IV. Time frame for Permitting and Implementation V. Financial Issues A. Permitting B. Project VI. Board Discussion and Direction IoYNroN lEACH CoMMUNnY ~IDEYELOPMENT AGENCY 639 E. Ocean Ave. ste. 103 Boynton Beach. FL 33435 omce: 561-737-3256 · Fax: 561..737-3258 WWW.boynfonbeachcra.org SAVAGE CREATURES OF THE ANCIENT SEAS SUMMARY RcfORT F resented to: E.>o~nton E.>each Communit~ R.edevelopment J\genc~ Cit~ ot E.>o~nton E.>each F resented b~: 5aker Leisure Group, LLC August 200+ TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION ONE: INTRODUCTION ............ ..... ...... .............................. ... ............. .... .......... Page 1 SECTION TWO: EXECUTIVE SUMMARy.................................................................... Page 3 Market Summary ........ .... ...... ......... ... ........... ...... ..... ..... ..... ......... .... .... ........ ............ Page 3 Concept Summary .... ....................... ... ..... ... ............ .... ...... .... ........ ........... ........ ..... Page 3 Attendance and Financial Estimates...................................................................... Page 3 Site Summary................................ ..................... .................................................... Page 4 Next Steps. ....... ....... .... .... ...... ... ....... .......... .................... ... ....... ...... ................... ..... Page 4 SECTION THREE: MARKET OVERViEW........................................................................ Page 5 Competitive Analysis ..... ............. ........... ........ .......... ... ........ ... .... ....... ............ .... ..... Page 5 Site Evaluation. .... .......... ......... .... ............. ........ .... .... ................. ................. ... ........ .Page 5 SECTION FOUR: CREATIVE CONCEPT REViEW......................................................... Page 6 Fi rst I mpress ion.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . . ... . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . .. .. .. . ... . .. .. .. . ... .. .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . P ag e 6 The Big Idea... ... .... ........ ............ .... .... ... ........... ........ ...... .... ....... ............... ....... ........ Page 6 The Visual Appeal.................................................................................................. Page 7 The Story .. ................. ..... '" ... ... ................. ................. ................ ..... ......... ......... ..... Page 8 Creative Conclusions............................................................................................. Page 9 SECTION FIVE: STRATEGIC BRAND ALLIANCE ANALYSIS ................................... Page 10 Benefit/Constraint Analysis - Intellectual Property Alliance................................... Page 10 Benefits. ......... .......... ........ .......... .......... .... ....... .......... ........ .... ................ ..... .... ...... Page 10 High Name Recognition ............................................................................ Page 10 The Intellectual Property Rights............................................................... Page 10 Merchandising.. .......... ......... ....... ...... ... .... ........ ....... ......... ........... ........ ...... Page 11 Theming ...... .... .......... ........... ... ........... ....... ..... ....... .... ..... .... ... .... ...... ... ..... ... .......... Page 11 Constraints ........ ........ ........... ..... ............ ... ........ ..... ............ ................. ........... ....... Page 11 The Intellectual Property. ........... ............ ....... ....... .... ... .... ..... ...... .... ... ........ Page 11 Merchandising ..... ............... ...... ........ .... .............. ........ .... ..... ..... ....... ..... .... Page 11 Theming ...... ........ ....... ...... ................ ....... ........ ........ ......... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... Page 11 Benefits/Drawbacks With Intellectual Property Provider....................................... Page 12 Benefits of Not Having Intellectual Property Links ................................................Page 12 Theming . ......... ...... ........ ... ....... ...... ... ... ......... ....... .......... ......... ............ ... ... Page 12 Cost of Entry ...... ........... ... ............. ...... ... ....... ......... .... .......... .............. ....... Page 12 Constraints Imposed By Not Having Intellectual Property Links ...........................Page 12 Name Recognition. .......... ... ....... .... ... ....... ......... ........... ........ .......... ........ ... Page 12 Merchandising ...... .... ............. ... ... ......... ..... ....... ........... ....... ............. ......... Page 13 Theming .. ....... ...... ....... ............. .... ........ ......... ... ..... ............. .... ....... ..... ...... Page 13 Cost of Development ............................................................................... Page 13 Benefits/Drawbacks Without Intellectual Property Provider.................................. Page 13 Comparison - IP Parks Versus Non-IP Parks .......................................................Page 14 SECTION SIX: ESTIMATED ATTENDANCE & ECONOMIC AND PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS............................................................................................................... Page 15 Per Capita Spending............................................................................................ Page 16 Weighted Admission Price.. ......... ........................ ........... ...................................... Page 16 Admission Per Capita ..... ....... ......... ....... ......................... .... .... ...... ....... ....... ... ....... Page 18 Financial Estimates - Expenses........................................................................ Page 19 Financial Summary.............................................................................................. Page 20 Warranted Investment Summary. ............................ .................... ............. ... ......... Page 20 SECTION SEVEN: FINANCIAL ALTERNATIVES AND STRUCTURE .......................... Page 22 Introduction ................. ................ ......................................................................... Page 22 Organization & Governance Issues...................................................................... Page 22 Practical Considerations....................................................................................... Page 23 Current Needs vs. Future Growth......................................................................... Page 23 Tax Support (Levy, Sales and/or Bonds) ............................................................. Page 23 Donor Intent......................................................................................................... Page 23 Transparency & Stewardship ............ ........ ..... ................. ......... .......... .... .............. Page 23 Likely Revenue Sources for Savage Creatures.................................................... Page 24 Annual Fund (Operating support, excluding ticket sales & gift shop receipts)....... Page 24 Capital Campaign....................... .......................................................................... Page 24 Endowment Fund................................................................................................. Page 25 Recommendations........................................................ ....................................... Page 25 SECTION EIGHT: FINDINGS FROM APPLIED TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT ADDRESSING THE FEASIBILITY OF SITE A ............................................................... Page 27 Summary............................................................................................................. Page 27 Regulatory Feasibility........................................................ ................................... Page 27 State of Florida..................................................................................................... Page 28 Federal Permits... ........ ................... ......... ................................ ............... .............. Page 29 SECTION NINE: CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATES .........................................................Page 30 SECTION TEN: SITE EVALUATION BY EDSA............................................................. Page 33 Site Location........................................................................................................ Page 33 Site Selection....................................................................................................... Page 33 Neig hborhoods & Districts.................................................................................... Page 33 Zoning Evaluation ............................................................................................... Page 34 Land Use Evaluation ........... .............................. ...... ...................................... ....... Page 35 Site Analysis. ....... ......... .............. ... ... ............................................ .................. ..... Page 35 Site Photos........................................................................................................... Page 37 Site B Summary................................................................................................... Page 37 SECTION ELEVEN: NEXT STEPS............................................................................... Page 39 Solidify Political Support....................................................................................... Page 39 Charge Governmental Agencies .......................................................... ................ Page 39 Designate a "Project Champion"........................................................................... Page 39 Procure Grants/Funding ....................................................................................... Page 39 Secure Project Site.. ........ .................... ................. ..................................... .......... Page 40 Streamline Governmental Approval/Permitting Process .....................................Page 40 Promote Tourism Strategy Initiative.... ............ ............ ........ ............ ...................... Page 40 Market and Promote Project..... ... .............. ....... .............. ................. .... ................. Page 40 Develop Creative and Constructive Documents................................................... Page 40 Operational Planning....... ............................... ............. ......... .......... ............ .......... Page 41 Assignment of Project Manager........................................................................... Page 41 Pre-Opening Planning.................................. ........ ............. ............... .................... Page 41 Soft Opening............................... ... .................. .................... .......... ............ .......... Page 41 Grand Opening..................................................................................................... Page 41 TABLES Benefits/Drawbacks With Intellectual Property Provider....................................... Page 12 Benefits/Drawbacks Without Intellectual Property Provider.................................. Page 13 Comparison -IP Parks Versus Non-IP Parks ......................................................Page 14 Capture Rates and Estimated Attendance............................................................Page 15 Weighted Admission Price.................................................................................... Page 17 Derivation of Admission Per Capita & Total Per Cap Spending ............................Page 18 Operating Revenue ..... ......... .... ............ ........ ............ ....... ... ... ..... ....... ..-........... .... Page 19 Warranted Investment...................... ............................................... ..................... Page 21 Site A Estimates................................................................................................... Page 31 Site B Estimates ....... ......... ......... .......... ..... ... ............ ........................ ... .... ......... .... Page 32 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SECTION ONE: INTRODUCTION SAVAGE CREATURES OF THE ANCIENT SEAS The Boynton Beach Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) is considering the development of "Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas". The project is described as an anchor project that will be significant enough to attract and influence quality private sector development and regional destination tourism. To facilitate the development process, the CRA engaged a team led by Baker Leisure Group. The task was to answer the question: "Is the Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas the right project at the right place at the right time?" The proposed project is considered a catalyst for the redevelopment of downtown Boynton Beach and will blend entertainment and educational elements that are related to the timeline of nautical experiences, through both man-made and natural elements. The development team includes teams specializing in financial and market analysis, architectural design, creative development, cost assessment, fabrication, authentication, and non-profit organization and development for fund procurement. In this initial phase, the Baker Leisure Group team has assembled the team to conduct an assessment of the current work product as completed by the CRA. Each team member will utilize their expertise to determine the feasibleness of the project and, where applicable, will make suggestions and recommendations that strengthen the proposed project. The project team consists of the following: Baker Leisure Group will be providing a full feasibility study, market assessment and business analysis of the project. These finding's will confirm the validity of the project. JBP Entertainment will facilitate the overall interior theming of the building. They will closely work with Wonder Works Exhibits, EDSA, The Robert G. Currie Partnership and Baker Leisure Group to ensure the entire project has a consistent look and feel as well as being budget conscious. The Robert G. Currie Partnership, Inc. will be responsible for the overall architectural design of the building, ensuring that the interior and exterior of the building complement the theming of the attraction. EDSA will be acting as the planners and landscape architects for the exterior of the building as well as providing content analysis as their expertise relates to the exhibit. Applied Technology Management will be acting as the environmental engineers for the project. Their expertise will be extremely valuable in determining the environmental The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 1 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas impacts the proposed facility will have on the Intracoastal Waterway. Wonder Works Exhibits Company will provide expertise in the field of Paleontology. This will ensure the credibility of the exhibit in the eyes of the guests. Conway Company, LLC specializes in identifying and securing sources of funds for non-profit developments. BLG brought them in to participate on the team because BLG will coordinate the financial analysis and presentation of conclusions with the Conway Company to ensure that the criteria required for third party groups can be coordinated. Cumming McGillivaray, LLC will be acting as the cost estimators for the project. They will work with BLG to compare warrant investment levels in relation to the feasibility study and market assessment that has been completed and contrast it with the efforts by the architects (Currie Partnership), landscape architect (EDSA) and the creative group (JBP Entertainment). They will determine use of funds based on a budget for the proposed project as determined by the rest of the project team. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 2 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SECTION TWO: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Summary Given the residential population (4.9 million) and visitor market (23.1 million), the total potential market for the proposed facility is estimated at 28 million. This effectively ranks the market as one of the top MSA's in the United States. The South Florida market area is lacking in any high-profile attraction. The two primary reasons to visit the area is shopping and the beach. There are no major entertainment facilities that qualify as destination attractions. Concept Summary The study team believes the "Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas" concept is a unique and attractive idea. However, the test of its success lies in the implementation. Even a great idea, if poorly done, is doomed to failure. Successful projects are built on solid creative foundations. Refining this concept into a tangible Big Idea, creating a structure with iconic Visual Appeal, and developing a compelling answer to the question "What's the story?" would all be giant steps toward that success. The BLG study team believes that concept of Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas has strong potential for presenting a highly interactive, entertaining and educational experience. We believe that concept is strong enough to act as a stand-alone venue with a singular theme. However, it is the team's recommendation that the eRA considers engaging discussions with a national or international brand that would supply strategic links to intellectual property. Intellectual property is defined as any type of creative property that has some measure of intangible value. Attendance and Financial Estimates For the purpose of financial estimates, the BLG study team utilized the low range of attendance projections of 680,000. It should be noted that attendance figures include full admissions, tour groups, school groups, complimentary entries, and other categories. At approximately 680,000 annual visits, gross admissions revenue is estimated to be $8.275 million, food and beverage at $1.020 million, and merchandise at $1.530 million for total gross revenue of $10.825 million. This reflects a per cap spending of $15.92. Expenses including cost of sales at $1.1 million, and operating costs at $6.739 million results in "earnings before depreciation, interest and taxes (EBOIT A) of approximately $2.974 million. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 3 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas The warranted investment level was calculated by using a mortgage constant method. The warranted investment is driven by total revenue, which consists of admissions, merchandise spending, and special events/functions. Total revenue minus the estimated operating costs for the facility equal the earnings before depreciation, interest, taxes, and amortization (EBDIT A). The following table presents the warranted investment level for the project at 20 to 30 year terms and cost of debt between 5% and 15%. Based on the mortgage constant, the calculated warranted investment for the project is $18.6 to $45.7 million. Based on the designs completed by Currie Partnership, Cumming McGillivary developed two separate estimates: one based on Site A requirements and the other based on Site B requirements. The total estimate for Site A is $28.058 million and the total estimate for Site B is $33.365 million. This falls within the estimated range for the warranted investment of the project. Site Summary Two sites were considered for the development of the visitor facility, referred to as Site A and Site B. Site A is located within the Intracoastal Waterway and is considered the primary site for consideration. Site B is located several blocks off the Intracoastal Waterway and is adjacent to the current children's museum. Both sites were determined feasible. The over-water sitting of the exhibit is considered feasible with challenges, although possible, in terms of gaining regulatory approval from the State and Federal Agencies. Next Steps The BLG study team is optimistic that if the Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas project is executed with the hybrid vision of entertainment and educational, it will be one of the top attendance-driven facilities in South Florida. To develop this initiative, the study team suggests the following next steps to opening, which is detailed within this study. This follows the logical progression of the development of attendance-driven attractions. 1. Solidify Political Support 2. Charge Governmental Agencies 3. Designate a "Project Champion" 4. Procure Grants/Funding 5. Secure Project Site 6. Streamline Governmental Approval/Permitting Process 7. Promote Tourism Strategy Initiative 8. Market and Promote Project 9. Develop Creative and Construction Documents 10. Operational Planning 11. Assignment of Project Manager 12. Pre-Opening Planning 13. Soft Opening 14. Grand Opening The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 4 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SECTION THREE: MARKET OVERVIEW The Boynton Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is within one of the strongest MSA's in the state of Florida as well as in the United States. The Boynton Beach MSA is part of the overall Ft. Lauderdale-Miami MSA, which has an estimated population of 4.9 million. The South Florida market is also one of the highest visited markets in the state of Florida as well as in the United States. The South Florida market is separated within three regions: Greater Miami, Greater Ft. Lauderdale, and Palm Beach County. According to the latest data (2003), the area received an estimated 23.1 million visitors. This is broken down by Greater Miami (10.4 million); Greater Ft. Lauderdale (8.3 million); and Palm Beach County (4.4 million). Given the residential and visitor population, the total potential market for the proposed facility is estimated at 28 million. This effectively ranks the market as one of the top MSA's in the United States. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS The South Florida market area is lacking in any high-profile attraction. The two primary reasons to visit the area is shopping and the beach. There are no major entertainment facilities that qualify as destination attractions. The top attractions in the market are nature and/or animal-based attractions, which include Miami Metrozoo, Miami Seaquarium, and the Parrot Jungle and Gardens. In addition, the area also has several historic-based attractions and museums. It is our opinion that, if executed correctly, the proposed project would be a strong asset within the attraction facility inventory. SITE EVALUATION Two sites were considered for the development of the visitor facility. referred to as Site A and Site B. Site A is located within the Intracoastal Watervvay and is considered the primary site for consideration. Site B is located several blocks off the Intracoastal Watervvay and is adjacent to the current children's museum. Both sites were determined feasible. The position of the museum on Site A would serve as an anchor for the development along the Intracoastal and create a unique environment along the water. However, the budgetary requirements to build on Site A are higher than Site B. In addition, the logistics of Site A make the construction more complicated. But, the overall guest experience external to the building could positively effect the operations of Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas. Additionally, there may be an opportunity to incorporate areas of the Intracoastal into the guest experience. Therefore, BLG would recommend that Site A be considered priority as long as the budget for the guest experience is not impacted. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 5 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SECTION FOUR: CREATIVE CONCEPT REVIEW Visitor facilities that feature an educational component have been increasingly incorporating a higher guest experience impact to present educational material in an entertainment environment. This shift from traditional facilities has been precipitated by a higher guest expectation that has been developed through other experiences: both in- home and out-of-home entertainment programming. Therefore, facilities that have been developed over the last ten years have incorporated elements that were typically associated with entertainment venues. However, many designers and programmers are utilizing the technology to present an entertaining guest experience and are presenting educational experiences instead. These include 3-D and 4-D experiences, hands-on exhibits, and immersive timeline programming. In addition, many of these facilities utilize a strong employee-guest interaction program. This program trains the employee to consistently engage the guest in discussions about his/her current experience and offers additional positive guest impacts through this engagement. The task given the JBP Entertainment Group was to evaluate the creative content of the "Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas" concept. After review of the proposal dated 3/5/2003, the following are our conclusions and recommendations. First Impression At a glance the project seems intriguing and ambitious. In the introduction it states the objective "to attract and influence quality private sector development and regional destination tourism". It goes on to say, "the project is of scale, quality, and content to become a major attraction anchor". This is where we would ask the question, "What makes a good attraction?" In order to compete and succeed in the tourism-heavy market of South Florida, a new project must stand above the others. And, although there are dozens of elements that play into the success of an attraction, from the early development phase, or big picture point of view, it all begins with: The "Big Idea" The Visual Appeal The "Story"? These elements are vital in creating a solid creative foundation. And so, these will be the focus of this review. The Big Idea "Is it marketable?" "Does the idea have a broad enough appeal to reach the target audience?" "Does it have a purposeful tie to the surrounding area?" All these are questions that must have a "YES" answer in order to build a momentum of confidence for a new attraction. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 6 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas In this case the Big Idea is stated in the proposal as a "Prehistoric Marine Reptile, Ancient Fish, Extinct Aquatic Mammals and Sharks themed Museum". An intriguing concept, despite its bulky description. We believe the sticking point here is not in the desire to bring to life the 'Dinosaurs of the Deep', but rather in its description as a "Museum". In defining a new idea, it's always best to phrase it in an attractive manner. This goes beyond the connotative boredom that the term "museum" conjures in our minds. But, rather, extends to the very essence of the experience for the guest. The demographic study in the proposal points to the need for an appeal to all ages in the family, and talks about the universal and insatiable appeal of dinosaurs. Both valid points. But, are dinosaurs more appealing in a "museum", or in an "adventure'? What seems like a simple semantic choice in early development can lead to two very different experiences once the doors open for business. While the subject of "Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas" is a very attractive palette to begin with, the prospect of a "museum exhibit" approach seems to work against the strength of the concept, and the ultimate success of the attraction. Making those creatures vivid and real, monstrous and mythical with light and shadow, mood and music, makes them exciting. Therefore, we would recommend re-visiting the concept, and creating an experience where the "-tainment" is not lost in the "edu". The Visual Appeal Any stand-alone attraction needs a clear visual identity. It needs to create a landmark, an icon worthy of being photographed and talked about. It should compel the viewer to say "I want to go in there" - to pique their curiosity and move them to action. When one thinks of museums that create this architectural identity, three jump to mind; the Whitney in New York, the Guggenheim in Bilbao, Spain, and the Louvre pyramid in Paris. Each envisioned and created by a world-class architect. Each a photograph-able landmark known throughout the world. When one contemplates the iconic images of attractions we need to look no farther than just outside our demographic "region" (75+ miles) to central Florida. Here is where one will find the largest collection of purpose-built tourism structures in the world. And, here the examples of signature architecture range from the fantastical (the Walt Disney World Castle), to the kitschy (the gaping jaws of Gatorland), to the clever (the classic edifice turned upside down of Wonder Works). What each of these has is an unforgettable image. It gets talked about and remembered - two pivotal elements of marketability and repeat visitation. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 7 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas In almost every major city around the US today there is a "science center". These were the first steps in moving the museum genre toward an appealing and "fun" experience. And, most of these structures are architecturally un-noteworthy. (Can you think of one?) Many resigned themselves to being an exercise in engineering, like an erector set covered in plastic. But how many are an exercise in imagination? Here is where the "Savage Creatures" project can step out, and be recognized. It can become a compelling structure that beckons people to enter. And, even though the proposed budget has its limitations, there is no limit on the imagination that could be applied to create its own distinct visual identity. So, whether it's inspired by the art glass works of Dale Chihouly, with their wave-like undulations of blues and aquas; or mimics the waterspout of an ancient whale in a shimmering, luminescent tower; the "Savage Creatures" building should be as unique as the project concept. It deserves its own compelling and unique architectural signature. The Story By definition, a museum is a collection of artifacts. An attraction is a cohesive experience that tells a story. A museum uses exhibits to display its collection. An attraction uses storytelling and theatricality to involve and engage the visitor. In and of itself, an exhibit is not a story. It doesn't tell me why I should care. It rarely reaches out and fires my imagination. And while it can touch my mind, it will not touch my soul. So what is the story to "Savage Creatures"? Is it a story of adventure? Or discovery? Or wonder? The answer to this is key to the foundation of the project. In order to answer the question, an in-depth creative study should be undertaken. One which builds the answer through creative exploration and research. But, even in this preliminary phase some considerations can be made. In real terms, a 'story' need not be literal. True, it does require a beginning, middle, and an end. But, it can also be an immersive experience, which leaves the visitor with an intangible impression. To that end, we would ask consideration for making the Iwerks movie an integral part of the experience, instead of an "up sell". And, locate it at the beginning of the experience. This allows each visitor to start the experience on common ground. The premise and content of the film will then be able to place all visitors in the same frame of mind before going any further. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 8 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas There are many examples of how this common beginning lays the groundwork to the story. Sea World's Arctic Expedition is a good one. Here the guests are taken on a simulator ride to an arctic research station. When they exit this first portion of the experience, they are all "on the same page" of thematic premise, and emotional context. Next, by making the walk-thru portion of the "Savage Creatures" experience immersive with music, lighting, and motion, it makes the creatures more real. Also, instead of building one cavernous exhibit space; consider dividing it up, perhaps with soft, sheer fabrics emulating the movement of the sea. As the visitor walks through, the experience then becomes one of discovery as each new creature is revealed. This middle portion could not only involve interactivity, but could include subject-based alcoves, as in Epcot's Living Seas. Here the visitor can take their time to learn more about a specific subject or creature. Another consideration of physical layout would be to create pathway options. This would allow a more tame experience for younger visitors, if desired, and a more extreme experience for teens and others. From the repeat visitation angle, this could also result in each visit being "unique". To complete the experience, a final element would be needed. One which reinforces the story, or message, set up in the opening film. It, too, should be unique to the concept, and heighten the sensory experience one last time. Optimally, this would be in a separate space from the main exhibits. Or, perhaps the end of the story could be a sequenced "event" in the main room. (This idea is similar to the Warner Bros. flagship store in New York where every 20 minutes, in their super hero merchandise area, an action sequence is triggered between the large media screens and life-sized vehicles in the store.) For us, the lights could dim and the fabrics could draw up to reveal all the creatures together. And then, with a musical score, and dramatic lighting, all of the creatures "come alive" in full motion and sound effects, re-creating the "Ancient Seas" of prehistoric times. Here is where imagination and technology can be combined. And, here is where the story can make "Savage Creatures" stand above the rest. Creative Conclusions In short, we believe the "Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas" concept is a unique and attractive idea. However, the test of its success lies in the implementation. Even a great idea, if poorly done, is doomed to failure. Successful projects are built on solid creative foundations. Refining this concept into a tangible Big Idea, creating a structure with iconic Visual Appeal, and developing a compelling answer to the question "What's the story?" would all be giant steps toward that success. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 9 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SECTION FIVE: STRATEGIC BRAND ALLIANCE ANALYSIS The BLG study team believes that concept of Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas has strong potential for presenting a highly interactive, entertaining and educational experience. We believe that concept is strong enough to act as a stand-alone venue with a singular theme. However, it is the team's recommendation that the CRA considers engaging discussions with a national or international brand that would supply strategic links to intellectual property. Intellectual property is defined as any type of creative property that has some measure of intangible value. Intellectual property can include unique characters, shows, other media property, and original programming. There are certain benefits as well as constraints that are associated with such alliances. The following section identifies these benefits/constraints. Benefit/Constraint Analysis - Intellectual Property Alliance There are both benefits and constraints when developing a relationship with an intellectual property of major presence. Intellectual property can be in several forms, including animated characters, sculpted characters, films, television series, books, and historical figures. Within visitor driven attractions, intellectual property linkages also predominately have strong studio/media linkages. There are several exceptions, including Sesame Street, Thomas the Tank Engine, Snoopy and the Peanuts Gang, and Marvel and DC Comic characters. However, a majority of visitor driven attractions that have incorporated strong character images within their storyline either have a strong partnership with a studio or are part of a conglomerate that includes a studio. The primary examples of this are Walt Disney and its associated studios and parks and Universal Studios, also for its associated production studios and parks. The following section outlines the benefits and constraints of aligning with an intellectual property provider within the visitor driven attractions arena. Benefits High Name Recognition With a strategic link with an intellectual property provider, it will not be as necessary to educate the market about the type of entertainment, themes and characters that visitor driven attractions will encompass. These properties should already have existing name recognition, so the market will have knowledge about the product. The added name allows for a high-end approach. The Intellectual Property Rights This will allow visitor driven attractions to use the branded names that have been created through the mass media via movies and television which will allow the developer to maximize the potential to develop the product e.g. themed rides, productions, and other entertainment attractions within the visitor driven attraction. It also allows merchandisers the opportunity to capitalize on the intellectual property through clothing, collectibles, and other types of merchandise. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 10 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Merchandising Allows the visitor driven attraction to merchandise the name branded logo, which is a usually higher priced and higher profit item. Through other visitor driven attractions, there will be a historical record of merchandise sales to draw from. In addition. they will already have logo merchandise that is already being mass-produced for sale in other outlets, which will further lower wholesale prices, the effect being measured through economies of scale. There also exists an ability to create new branded merchandise unique to the facility. Theming There is the opportunity to capitalize on the intellectual property in terms of theming the facility related to the various characters and storylines of the property. It is easier to name and theme attractions based on the existing story lines. Constraints The Intellectual Property The barriers to entry are often high, associated with the capital required to attract a major characters and intellectual property owners. It is often necessary to outlay a large amount of capital in order to secure intellectual property rights, the property has to be approved by the owner, and a certain amount of creative control is relinquished. Further, there may be some restrictions on how the name is utilized. This is in relation to how they are presented in the facility, which they are associated with the facility, and other guidelines. It is a direct result in protecting the characters that have been created by the owner group, which is considered a strong asset. Another drawback is that the property could become dated or the market saturated. After investing millions of dollars into attractions, there must be an effort to continue to introduce the characters to the next generation of audiences or the films will become dated, thus the attraction. Merchandising There are some costs that may need to be accounted for, in regards to securing the naming rights for certain intellectual property for merchandise usage. Also, it is sometimes difficult to determine what type of merchandise will be readily accepted and demanded by the market. Theming There are certain limits to creative control and a stringent approval process that can interfere with the process of development. The process must be clearly defined and streamlined or the facility may experience delays in the developmental timeline. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 11 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas The following table highlights some of the major benefits and constraints involving an alliance with a major intellectual property provider. Benefits/Drawbacks With Intellectual Property Provider Benefits Drawbacks Name recognition High cost of entering the market High end appeal Cost of intellectual properties Perceived as a broad market attractor Challenges with approval process Excellent merchandising opportunities Restrictions on property usage Use of property is high Forced to use partner vendors/suppliers Expanded marketing opportunities Opportunity of numerous Must adhere to restrictions/parameters attractions/shows Source: Baker Leisure Group There are also certain benefits and constraints resulting from not having links with an intellectual property provider. The following section outlines them. Benefits Of Not Having Intellectual Property Links Theming When theming a facility, the developers have the opportunity to take advantage of formulas that have been successful in non-linked facility environments. This allows a wide range of creative opportunities without the threat of interference by a property owner. Cost of Entry Without a major intellectual property provider, the cost of entry into the market is lower. The developers are not required to pay large sums of capital to secure the rights to utilize a certain piece of intellectual property; therefore this capital can be utilized in other areas in the development of the facility. Constraints Imposed By Not Having Intellectual Property Links Name Recognition Because a facility without links will more than likely have no name recognition value (unless it is a spin-off of an already existing facility), this creates the need for more intense media exposure to create the name awareness and general education of the public on the type of product and experience that is being offered. This will drive a higher advertising and promotional budget. In addition, it will be necessary to run more promotions perpetually because there will be no ancillary publicity through multimedia outlets as there are typically associated with characters, etc. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 12 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Merchandising The facility would have to develop a merchandise label from the beginning. Start-up costs and vendor development would take time and money. In addition, there are no historical references to what type of merchandise will be a success and what will be a failure. Therefore, it is a risky and potentially very costly learning curve to develop. Theming Without an intellectual property link, the themes are somewhat more "off-the- shelf' which often lacks continuity. Cost of Development In order to create a unique experience, which will be necessary to create a market demand and remain competitive, it usually will require higher capital investments, e.g. the latest technology. Benefits/Drawbacks Without Intellectual Property Provider Benefits Drawbacks Theming without third party interference Lack of name recognition Lower cost of entry Merchandise start up costs are higher Theming would not be as consistent Cost of development for unique experience is higher Source: Baker Leisure Group In 2003, Amusement Business, a trade publication, conducted a survey of 24 visitor driven attractions, ranging from Walt Disney operations to small-scale local based amusement facilities, representing the industry in both capital investments and geographical location. BLG used the information from this survey and separated the facilities into two categories: those that have linkages to intellectual property characters, be it third party or part of the corporate property, and those that were stand alone properties with no nationally known characters. The separation was basically equitable, each class having about the same number of properties surveyed. A comparison was completed between the different sources of revenue to further quantify the differences between those parks where the linkages are present contrasted with those parks that do not have the linkages. The results are presented in the following table. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 13 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Comparison -IP Parks Versus Non - IP Parks Revenue Source IP No IP Variance % Difference Adult Admission $49.40 $35.21 $14.19 40.3% Child Admission I $38.20 I $22.20 I $16.00 72.0% I Parking I $8.40 I $5.89 t $2.51 42.5% HotDog $2.85 $3.01 i -$0.16 -5.4% Burger $3.25 $3.79 , -$0.54 -14.2% i --\ Fries $2.45 $2.34 $0.11 4.6% I I - - a -; --i , ---j T-shirt $2.10 $11.80 $238.70* $2.28 $11 .34 $0.18 $0.46 7.6 Va J I ~ i Soft Dnnk 4.0% Total 2003 ! $175.00 _~L $63.70 36.4% Source: Amusement Business, Baker Leisure Group 'Family of four When comparing those facilities that have the linkages with intellectual property versus those that do not, the linked parks command on average a higher price in every revenue category than those that do not. Overall, there is a 36% difference in income to the favor of those facilities that are linked. Depending on the licensing rights, this could represent a substantial incremental return on investment. The BLG study team recognizes that the estimated ticket charge and overall experience, including the length of stay, will be shorter than larger attendance driven facilities, it must be noted that the impact of a branded partner would still present a strong opportunity for the proposed Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas. It would positively impact attendance and spending and lend the opportunity to continually evolve the facility to attract repeat visitation within the residential market. The BLG study team believes that the strongest partners include National Geographic, Discovery, Learning Channel, and Animal Planet. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 14 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SECTION SIX: ESTIMATED ATTENDANCE & ECONOMIC AND PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS To estimate attendance for the facility, BLG attempted to evaluate capture rates at similar venues relative to their total market size. Capture rates were derived from data provided by developers, managers and industry sources familiar with the venues. It should be noted that "reported" attendance figures include comparables, school groups and other categories, therefore, these capture rates are only a starting point from which a subjective analysis is undertaken. The following table presents capture rates and estimated attendance for the proposed project. Capture Rates and Estimated Attendance Range 1 Range 2 Resident Market 10% 14% Tourist Market 0.08% 1.0% Estimated 674,800 917,000 Attendance Source: The Baker Leisure Group For the purpose of financial estimates, the BLG study team utilized the low range of attendance projections of 680,000. Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas will present an experience that is unique in content and functionally similar to the characteristics of other attractions in South Florida. Therefore, several of the financial parameters will be based on the assumption that Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas will be subject to similar performance measures. The primary sources of income will result from spending on admissions, food and beverage, and merchandise and other souvenir items. Other revenue sources may result from utilization of the facility as a special events venue. These opportunities include renting the facility to a group for a private function and use of specific areas of the attraction by television or film crews as a backdrop or setting. In addition, sponsorship revenue, in-kind, cash contribution, joint marketing, strategic alliances, and other forms of corporate relationships present additional opportunities to minimize operating expenses as well as contribute to net income. Finally, based on the overall concept and guest experience, there could also be a photo opportunity. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 15 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Per Capita Spending Per capita spending is defined as the total amount of spending per person for each attendee during the course of one calendar year. This typically includes admission revenue, merchandise revenue, and other sources of revenue. Although spending will vary depending on the individual, the calculation of per capita spending is considered an average statistic. The methodology dictates that each revenue stream is compiled into the appropriate category and then divided by the number of total visitors, including group and school tours, complimentary admission, and individual admission. Estimated per capita spending is applied to the attendance, which will result in estimated operating revenues. Admission is typically the largest component, representing up to 75 percent of per capita spending. In calculating admission per capita, the true ticket price is discounted from 25 to 40 percent to account for children and discounted sales, complimentary passes, and other discounts and pricing strategies employed by the attraction. The actual weighted admission per cap is calculated later in this section. Merchandise includes all types of products sold within the facility and can include apparel such as t-shirts, polo shirts, hats, and hard goods with the project's logo. The performance of merchandise sales can be directly correlated to the intellectual property that is utilized. This also varies at high degrees, based on the popularity and exposure. Using Disney parks as an example, they tend to have the highest performing retail locations of any attraction as measured by "sales per square foot". A primary factor is that their intellectual property is world-renowned. Therefore, a key component of the Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas merchandise program will be its ability to capitalize on the logos associated with potential intellectual property partners such as National Geographic and Discovery. Other revenue sources could include a souvenir photo opportunity, which could include a "digital" photograph or traditional 35mm photograph. Digital is "green screen" technology where the guest's image is placed into a fantasy environment through computer manipulation. A traditional 35mm photo captures a guest in a highly desirable component of the attraction. Weighted Admission Price The following table outlines the calculation of the weighted admission prices for each of the categories of admission. The weighted price will be utilized in the attendance per capita model to determine overall admission per caps. Categories of admission include full price, discounted, packages, school groups and other groups. Discounted tickets are intended to facilitate an aggressive resident capture program and discounting during periods of low demand. The category "pre-sales" is intended to facilitate a pre-sales campaign not only to the visitor but also through other wholesalers or distribution networks typically utilized by themed attractions. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 16 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas The "packages" category is intended to capture packages that include a Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas ticket combined with another area attraction, an independent food experience, and transportation to create a package of sufficient value to market effectively to groups. The actual "group" category is not expected to be a large percentage of total attendance since Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas as a standalone visit may not be attractive to group operators due to its low admission charge and thin margin for offering incentives and compensation to group operators. The "discounts" category is for capturing coupons and other incentive programs offered in-market or out-of-market. WEIGHTED ADMISSION PRICE Category Packages Groups Discounted, Coupons, Vouchers Full Price Admission School Groups % Adult % Child 70% 30% 80% 20% 65% 35% 65% 35% 100% Price Adult $12.95 $12.25 $12.25 $14.95 Price Child $8.95 $8.25 $8.25 $10.95 $6.50 Weighted Price $11.75 $11.45 $10.85 $13.55 $5.48 The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 17 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Admission Per Capita The following model utilizes the weighted per caps developed above coupled with the attendance targets by category to arrive at a total overall weighted per cap for admission revenue. Note that the food and beverage and merchandise per cap are lower than typical entertainment driven facilities. The reason is that the length of stay at this facility will more than likely be less than three hours and therefore will not be able to capture a food and beverage experience from every visitor. This serves to drive down food and beverage per cap spending. Additionally, the retail per cap reflects a lower than average because of the educational component. Because there is an educational component, some of the attendance will be driven from school groups and other, which are not typical purchasers of merchandise on site. This also serves to drive merchandise per cap lower. DERIVATION OF ADMISSION PER CAPITA & TOTAL PER CAP SPENDING Estimated Attendance 680,000 Ticket Type Packages Groups Discounted, Coupons, Vouchers Full Price Admission School Groups % of Attendance 3,0% 4.0% 41.5% 50.0% 1.5% Ticket Type Packages Groups Discounted, Coupons, Vouchers Full Price Admission School Groups Per Capita $11.75 $11.45 $10.85 $13.55 $5.48 Total Admissions Revenue Estimated Attendance Admissions Per Capita Food ServiceNending Merchandise Total Per Capita Spend Total Estimated Revenue Attendance by Category 20,400 27,200 282,200 340,000 10,200 Estimated Revenue $239,700 $311,440 $3,061,870 $4,607,000 $55,845 $8,275,855 680,000 $12.17 $1.50 $2.25 $15.92 $10,825,855 Note that the financial estimates do not include corporate parties, facility rentals, sponsorship, and other revenue sources not correlated with attendance. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 18 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Financial Estimates - Expenses Operating expenses were derived from local characteristics, industry averages for similar attractions and a subjective assessment of the proposed attraction. Several categories are shown as a percentage of total revenue. It should be noted that within each component there are inherent variables, and a more narrow definition of operating costs should be determined at a later phase in the development process. Specific categories include Cost of Sales, Advertising & Promotion, Capital Reinvestment (Capex), Communications, Insurance, Land Lease Payments, Maintenance & Repair, Other, Royalty Fee Iwerks/Simex, Supplies, Utilities, and Wages-Salaries-Benefits. Fiscal Year of Operations OPERATING REVENUE $10,825,855 TOTAL OPERATING COSTS Cost of Goods Sold Food Service/Vending 34% $346,800 Merchandise 50% $765,000 Total $1,111,800 Gross Operating Revenue $9,714,055 Operating Costs Advertising and Promotion 10.0% $1,082,586 Capex 5,0% $541 ,293 Communications 2.0% $216,517 Insurance 3.0% $324,776 Land Lease Payments $0 Maintenance and Repair 5.0% $541 ,293 Other 4.0% $433,034 Royalty Fee - Iwerks/Simex 0.3% $27,065 Supplies 3.0% $324,776 Utilities 5.0% $541 ,293 Wages, Salaries, Benefits 25.0% $2,706.464 Total $6,739,095 Net Operating Income (EBDITA) $2,974,960 The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 19 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Financial Summary At approximately 680,000 annual visits, gross admissions revenue is estimated to be $8.275 million, food and beverage at $1.020 million, and merchandise at $1.53 million for total gross revenue of $10.825 million. Expenses including cost of sales at $1.1 million, and operating costs at $6.739 million results in "earnings before depreciation, interest and taxes (EBOITA) of approximately $2.974 million. Warranted Investment An important component of a project's feasibility is the calculation of warranted investment. For the purpose of this study, warranted investment is defined as the total amount of capital that should be committed to the project based upon the project's ability to adequately service both the operating costs of the facility and a return on investment. The intent is to establish an initial project budget that sets forth the maximum amount of capital that is available for all of the hard costs and soft costs anticipated for the full development of the attraction. The design team must adhere to this design budget if the attraction is expected to meet its annual financial obligations once the facility is constructed. The warranted investment level was calculated by using a mortgage constant method. The warranted investment is driven by total revenue, which consists of admissions, merchandise spending, and special events/functions. Total revenue minus the estimated operating costs for the facility equal the earnings before depreciation, interest, taxes, and amortization (EBOIT A). The following table presents the warranted investment level for the project at 20 to 30 year terms and cost of debt between 5% and 15%. Based on the mortgage constant, the calculated warranted investment for the project is $18.6 to $45.7 million. The ranges are presented within the following table. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 20 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas WARRANTED INVESTMENT Mortgage Constant Method EBDITA Stabilized Year $2,974,960 Years 20 5.0% 0.080243 $37,074,581 7.5% 0.098092 $30,328,207 10.0% 0.117460 $25,327,514 12.5% 0.138096 $21,542,738 15.0% 0.159761 $18,621,262 Years 25 5.0% 0.070952 $41,928,925 7.5% 0.089711 $33,161,721 10.0% 0.110168 $27,003,833 12.5% 0.131943 $22,547,239 15.0% 0.154699 $19,230,587 Years 30 5.0% 0.065051 $45,732,431 7.5% 0.084671 $35,135,430 10.0% 0.106079 $28,044,696 12,5% 0.128760 $23,104,665 15.0% 0.152300 $19,533,529 The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 21 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SECTION SEVEN: FINANCIAL ALTERNATIVES AND STRUCTURE Introduction The proposed Savage Creatures Facility offers the City of Boynton Beach, Florida, a dual opportunity: to educate and entertain individuals, students and families about animals and fish from our remote past while improving a site along the city's coast. Conway Company offers the following observations and recommendations about making this dream a reality focused upon mission achievement, financial stability, and stewardship. Organization & Governance Issues A museum or other attraction may be organized and governed in several ways. Excluding for-profit entities, attractions may be a division of city, county, state or metropolitan governments, a separate 501 (c) 3 non-profit organization or a "blended" organization which features "ex officio" seats on the governing board for designated governmental officials. If operated as a division of local government, the entity is a department. It operates with a specific budget, employees are generally accorded civil service status and benefits and it is subject to periodic review by the city councilor county commission. Examples include many parks and recreation departments, some stadium facilities and other attractions such as Airlie Gardens of Wilmington, North Carolina. If an attraction is organized as a separate 501 (c) 3 non-profit organization, it has received such tax-exempt status from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and has filed as such a corporation in a particular state. While state requirements vary, Florida requires an organization to have a charitable purpose(s), a separate Board of Trustees and to file an annual financial report (Section 496.407, Florida Statutes). See Appendix A. Governance resides with the Board of Trustees who are to act as responsible stewards. Examples include many hospital foundations and attractions such as the presidential libraries, Indiana State Museum, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Norfolk Botanical Garden and the Texas State Aquarium. A "blended" organization is one which is organized as a 501 (c) 3 with the additional provision for a number of Board appointments to be held by specific governmental officials. A majority of the Board is selected from community members, with the "ex officio" members being a minority. Such a provision permits governmental agencies continuing representation and active oversight. Examples include many airport boards, the Cincinnati Parks Foundation and the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 22 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Practical Considerations Contemplating and determining which legal entity is most appropriate for operations, governance and fund-raising purposes can be confusing. The following checklist may be helpful in evaluating the Savage Creatures project. Current Needs vs. Future Growth The proposed facility, staff and operations may be understood and approved by all stakeholders. Current plans may be supported by officeholders, residents, and business leaders. If such is the case, an argument could be made for operating Savage Creatures as a department of local government. It could be operated within the current city administrative structure with the Executive Director serving at a director or deputy director level. While appealing from a time management and personnel standpoint. this solution may not have positive long-term effects. For example, a new set of city/county officials could view Savage Creatures much differently, the attraction could be subject to general budgetary woes, or the desire for additional privatization could overwhelm the project. Tax Support (Levy, Sales and/or Bonds) If Savage Creatures is to obtain significant public financial support in the form of a tax levy or issuance of bonds for capital or operating funds, it would appear appropriate to have a broad base of support garnered through an independent Board or some other Advisory Board which is not associated with local government. Having such a Board approve the financial plans and be willing to carry the message to voters is the key. Donor Intent Donors need to believe that their gift will be accepted and used according to their wishes. They want to be assured that a major contribution will go directly to the charitable organization before committing or signing a Letter of Intent. Some donors will refuse to give to any governmental or semi-governmental entity. This factor needs to be considered and appreciated by all parties. Appropriate Gift Acceptance Policies should be in place to protect Savage Creatures from unwanted or dubious gifts. See Appendix B for a sample set of Gift Acceptance Policies. Transparency & Stewardship Recent scandals in both the corporate and non-profit sectors have resulted in donors, foundations and businesses seeking more and better information about financial, programmatic and fund-raising issues. Donors expect transparency. Any hint of cronyism, favoritism or sexual misdeeds by staff or volunteers will quickly remove a non-profit from consideration. Stewardship refers to the practice of caring for, conserving, preserving, and achieving the mission of an organization. For a non-profit, stewardship takes on a special meaning. Staff and volunteers are expected to act The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 23 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas carefully so as to better society according to the charitable mission. Savage Creatures eleemosynary mission of education, information and conservation needs to be weighed against the realities of operating the physical plant, upgrading exhibits and maintaining the site. Each of these needs will be greatly impacted by the amount of money available on an annual basis and having a proper endowment to ensure the facility's future. Likely Revenue Sources for Savage Creatures Museums, zoological parks, aquariums and other similar attractions have need for annual operating income, capital expenditures (every eight to ten years) for expansion, renovation and new exhibits, and an endowment fund to provide a cushion against downturns in attendance, seed money for new programs and to provide a firm financial foundation for the organization. Here, in outline format, are likely sources of gifts for each category. Annual Fund (Operating support, excluding ticket sales and gift shop receipts) 1. Annual campaign: Target individuals and businesses for an annual gift, using personal solicitation, direct mail and on-line methods. For the first three years consider using acquired lists to augment Savage Creatures' own database, 2. Memberships: Offer membership packages at various price points, e.g.$35-$500, with different benefits attached; very good as gifts and for residents of Florida, thereby encouraging multiple visits each year. Useful for capturing marketing data from visitors. 3. Corporate sponsorships/cause related marketing: Senior management should develop a plan to promote corporate involvement within the dual mission's of education and entertainment. Look to establish relationships with a small number of high quality sponsors. BLG and Conway Company can be particularly helpful in this area. 4. Special events: Due to the nature of the venue Savage Creatures can be the host for events, which represents revenue, and it can hold fund-raising events for its own benefit. Careful planning to avoid conflicts with other non-profits is crucial to success. Capital Campaign 1. Individuals/families: In American philanthropy over 83% of gifts come from individuals. Savage Creatures will need to conduct extensive prospect research and prospect review to evaluate top donor prospects for a capital campaign. Identifying and cultivating the top prospects will be especially important in the museum's first campaign. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 24 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas 2. Corporate donors: Corporations and businesses in southern Florida and other selected prospects should be solicited. The campaign's leadership will prove essential in bringing these gifts into the fold. 3. Foundations: Both private foundations and family foundations are good prospects. Donor research will confirm those foundations, which are likely contributors; most have specific forms to complete and deadlines for submission. 4. Public support: Conway Company strongly recommends positioning a capital campaign as a public-private partnership. Once a decision is made about the size and timing of a campaign, the Board and senior management should begin using all their contacts to identify and promote public support from local, county, state and federal sources. Endowment Fund Those donors most closely aligned to a non-profits mission are often the best prospects for an endowment gift. A person that is a consistent supporter, volunteer or Board member emeritus should be approached about a planned gift or an endowment gift paid over several years. Museums should not be shy about discussing endowment needs. The museums of today exist through the generosity of earlier families and donors. Unfortunately some recent examples indicate a lack of awareness by senior staff and/or the Board about the importance of endowment funds. The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, which opened in 1995, has no endowment; the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, which has raised $110 million, has only a $2 million endowment. Savage Creatures should consider including a specific endowment goal as part of a capital/endowment campaign. Recommendations 1. Promote open communications between and among all stakeholders. Prepare a detailed communications strategy designed to share as much data about the project, as soon as possible. 2. Establish a 501 (c) 3 non-profit corporation to be responsible for accomplishing the mission and guide the strategies, operations and programs of the proposed facility. Recruit a Board of Trustees composed of fifteen to twenty-five members with at least these committees: Executive, Finance, Marketing and Development. Write a set of Bylaws to guide the new organization. See Appendix C. 3. Seek to establish the project as a worthwhile public-private partnership for Boynton Beach and the entire state of Florida. Make early contacts with school districts, community colleges, public broadcasting stations and other non-profit and for profit attractions. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 25 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas 4. Depending upon the funding model adopted, conduct a planning study in late 2004- early 2005 to test the size and breadth of financial support from both the private and public sectors, confirm understanding of the overall set of objectives, determine if campaign leadership is available and evaluate the impact of likely competing campaigns. Explain both capital and endowment needs within the Preliminary Case for Support. 5. Establish Gift Acceptance Policies and Procedures. Three important items are: pledge payment period (three to five years), types of gifts to be accepted and active encouragement of bequests to Savage Creatures. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 26 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SECTION EIGHT: FINDINGS FROM APPLIED TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT ADDRESSING THE FEASIBILITY OF SITE A Summary The over-water sitting of the exhibit is considered feasible with challenges, although possible, in terms of gaining regulatory approval from the State and Federal Agencies. Under consideration by agencies are such factors as minimization of impacts to surface waters or wetlands and clearly demonstrating that the proposed activity(s) have been located within existing uplands to the maximum extent possible. The mitigation for any remaining impacts such as elimination of wetlands or shading submerged aquatic vegetation will be subject to the criteria in Chapter 62-345, F.A.C., Uniform Mitigation Assessment Method. Any shading of submerged aquatic vegetation will heighten the concerns of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for potential adverse impacts to manatees. Regulatory Feasibility The placement of pile-supported structures in the Lake Worth Lagoon will require separate permits from the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) for the state of Florida and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE) for the federal government. The application is submitted to the SFWMD who will forward a complete copy to the ACOE for processing. These are separate applications and are subject to differing issues of concern to both the state and federal agencies. These concerns and interests must be satisfactorily addressed during the application process to obtain the necessary approvals to construct the proposed improvements. Separate permits will be issued by the state and federal agencies. A pre-application meeting with both the state and federal permit agencies should be held prior to submittal of the ERP application. The purpose of the meetings is to present the preliminary design and to receive comments and/or concerns from the agencies. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 27 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas State of Florida The state ERP application is a request for two separate authorizations, a water quality permit and authorization to use state-owned submerged lands. Separate Florida Statutes and administrative codes (rules) govern the two authorizations. However, the State of Florida stated in an April 30, 2002 title determination that the submerged lands at the project site were excavated from historically upland areas. Therefore the state will not claim ownership of the submerged lands and approval to use state owned lands is not required. The ERP application will be a request for a state regulatory/water quality permit only. The water quality permit application is governed by the rules of the SFWMD which includes the "Basis of Review for Environmental Resource Permit Applications" (BOR). The permit process is used to evaluate a project's potential to impact water quality, aquatic and wetland resources, endangered species, navigation, secondary and cumulative impact among other issues of concern to the state of Florida. The evaluating criteria can be found in section 4.0 Environmental Criteria, BOR. The first consideration by the SFWMD is whether the application has eliminated or minimized impacts to surface waters or wetlands and any remaining impacts have been offset by appropriate mitigation (section 4.2.1, BOR). The applicant will need to clearly demonstrate that the proposed activity (s) have been located within existing uplands to the maximum extent possible. The mitigation for any remaining impacts such as elimination of wetlands or shading submerged aquatic vegetation will be subject to the criteria in Chapter 62-345, F. A. C., Uniform Mitigation Assessment Method. Any shading of submerged aquatic vegetation will heighten the concerns of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for potential adverse impacts to manatees. The application will need to address short and long-term water quality issues. The short-term considerations primarily deal with the construction of the proposed structures and include turbidity controls, oil and greases from the equipment, prop dredging and fuel spoils (section 4.2.4.1, BOR). Long-term water quality concerns will primarily involve sewage treatment, solid waste disposal and potential leachate from treated pilings and decking (Section 4.2.4.2 and 4.2.4.3, BOR). The application will need to include the proposed parking area and stormwater treatment system. The proposed museum roof is considered an impervious area and the stormwater runoff will also need to be treated. Ownership of the submerged lands at the project site eliminates the need to obtain state authorization to use state owned lands and the difficulties with the non-water dependent nature of the facility. However, it is very likely that the ERP permit application process will still need to address the non-water dependent issue from a resource/water quality standpoint. Sufficient justification will need to be presented in the application that clearly demonstrates that locating structures over the surface waters will not adversely affect water quality and will reduce impacts to wetlands. The information provided will The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 28 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas need to be sufficient to overcome the general reluctance and concerns of the state agency to permit buildings over a surface waters and wetlands. Numerous agency requests for additional information and/or clarification (RAI) can be expected during the process. These RAl's will lengthen and increase the effort necessary to complete the application in order for the agency to make a determination to issue or deny the request. Federal Permits A Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act permit from the ACOE is required to construct the museum in or over any navigable water of the United States. The ACOE cannot issue a permit until the state issues its permit, which constitutes water quality certification. The ACOE has numerous memoranda of agreement with commenting or environmental resource agencies such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Marine Fisheries Service and US Environmental Protection Agency. Once an application is complete the ACOE will send the application to the commenting agencies, issue a public notice, and solicit comments from sections (e.g., navigation, construction) within the ACOE. The applicant will be responsible for responding to the comments/concerns submitted by the commenting agencies. Two issues that will need to be addressed are the setback requirements from the adjacent Intracoastal Waterway channel and shading affects of the building on essential fish habitat. The standard setback criterion for all structures in the Intracoastal Waterway is 100 feet from the "near bottom edge" of the channel (ACOE, Memorandum for Record 23 November 1998, Section 4 Criterion). The ACOE and local sponsor will individually review any structures within the 100-foot setback. Variance may be granted if a demonstrated need can be made to extend within the setback. A variance closer than 62.5 feet will not be allowed for structures that will not be used to dock a vessel. In order for the ACOE to determine the setback conditions the applicant will need to supply the X & Y State Plane Coordination Points (X&Y's) for the most waterward points of the structures. Based on the data provided, this setback will be violated in this case; however, the bank and structures to the north and south follow the same setback so an argument can be made for a variance. The determination as to whether the project will affect essential fish habitat rests with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). These determinations are made on a case-by-case basis and it is not possible to reasonably predict the possible ramifications of NMFS comments. A worst-case scenario would be for the comments to state that the pile supported museum shading will adversely affect essential fish habitat and therefore the permit should be denied. The NMFS or the applicant may propose mitigation for all of the shading impacts to offset these impacts if all parties can agree on the appropriate type and size of mitigation. In summary, the sitting of the museum at this over-water location will be difficult to permit; however, as the project progresses and with proper mitigation and public interest arguments, it may be possible. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 29 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SECTION NINE: CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATES Based on the designs completed by Currie Partnership, Cumming McGillivary developed two separate estimates: one based on Site A requirements and the other based on Site B requirements. The variance between the two locations is estimated at $5.3 million. That is: to develop the project on Site A, it would require an additional $5,3 million, primarily allocated toward infrastructure. The estimates are presented in the following tables. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 30 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SITE A ESTIMATES Building Footprint Total Square Foot Area Exhibit / Exhibition Area 24,949 40,491 14,641 Division Total 01 - General Conditions 02 - Sitework 03 - Concrete 04 . Masonry 05 - Metals 06 - Wood & Plastics 07 - Thermal & Moisture Protection 08 - Doors & Windows 09- Finishes 10 - Specialties 11 - Equipment 12 - Furnishing 13 - Special Construction 14. Conveying 15 - Mechanical 16 - Electrical $97,979 $6,809,000 $3,886,247 $44,438 $1,857,584 $502,260 $212,414 $482,300 $2,020,217 $86,273 $184,278 $43,251 $3,800,000 $49,600 $608,877 $755,288 Net Costs Subtotal: $21,440,008 Contractor General Conditions 9% $1,929,601 $23,369,608 2,5% $584,240 8.4% $1,963,047 $25,916,896 4,25% $993,208 9% $2,103,265 Total Hard Costs $29,013,369 5% $1,450,668 5% $1,450,668 5% $1,450,668 Project Total: $33,365,374 Facility Permit Fee Const. Mgr. Construction Phase Fee Subtotal Construction Hard Costs Project Management Design Fees Design Contingency Post Contract Change Order Contingency Owner's Discretionary Contingency The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 31 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Building Footprint Total Square Foot Area Exhibit / Exhibition Area Division SITE B ESTIMATES 01 - General Conditions 02 - Sitework 03 - Concrete 04 - Masonry 05 - Metals 06 - Wood & Plastics 07 - Thermal & Moisture Protection 08 - Doors & Windows 09- Finishes 10 - Specialties 11 - Equipment 12 - Furnishing 13 - Special Construction 14 - Conveying 15 - Mechanical 16 - Electrical Contractor General Conditions Net Costs Subtotal: 24,949 40,491 1 4,64 1 Total $97,979 $1,597,274 $3,563,776 $44,438 $2,033,084 $19,800 $266,533 $482,300 $2,020,217 $86,273 $199,278 $43,251 $3,800,000 $49,600 $3,047,003 $789,463 $18,140,269 9% $1,632,624 $19,772,894 Facility Permit Fee Const. Mgr. Construction Phase Fee Subtotal Construction Hard Costs Project Management Design Fees Design Contingency Post Contract Change Order Contingency Owner's Discretionary Contingency The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 32 1.75% 8.4% 4.25% 9% $346,026 $1,660,923 $21,779,842 $840,348 $1,779,560 Total Hard Costs $24,399,751 5% 5% 5% Project Total: $1,219,988 $1,219,988 $1,219,988 $28,059,713 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SECTION TEN: SITE EVALUATION BY EDSA Site Location As part of the CRA's initial study for the development of the Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas visitor facility, the design team evaluated two sites located with in the City of Boynton Beach, Florida. Site A, the primary site identified in the initial study, is approximately 6.8 acres in size and is located one block east of Federal Highway at the end of Boynton Beach Boulevard (NE 2nd Avenue) within the Intracoastal Waterway and existing mangrove nature walk. Site B, approximately 12.5 acres in size, is a three-block parcel located within the civic core of Boynton Beach just south of City Hall. The site is bordered by Seacrest Boulevard to the West, South East 1st Street along the East and South East 2nd Avenue along the South edge of the site. Site Selection When the study team visited the two sites, specific criteria were used in their overall evaluation. These included: 1. Property Availability. 2. Location. 3. Accessibility. 4. Compatibility with adjacent land uses/properties. 5. A vailable existing utilities and infrastructure. 6. Scenic views and vistas. 7. Visual quality of site. 8. Noise intrusion. 9. Constructability relative to existing topography. 10. Existing soil conditions. 11. Surface drainage. 12. Specific climatic issues. 13. Natural ecological interest. 14. Wildlife or ecological sites/impacts. 15. Historical/Cultural significance. 16. Compatibility with existing zoning/land use regulations. 17. Permitting feasibility. Neighborhoods & Districts In support of the neighborhoods and cultural districts identified in the "Boynton Beach 20/20 Redevelopment Master Plan," Site B is centrally located within the Ocean District and adjacent to the Central Heights Neighborhood. Also, located directly adjacent to the Boynton Beach downtown core, the Ocean District serves as a gateway into the downtown area as well as support of the Federal Highway Corridor. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 33 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Further investigation into the Ocean District revealed The Ocean District Community Redevelopment Plan illustrating alternate conceptual plans for the development of the Site B. As the development of the Boynton Beach Boulevard Corridor continues to improve from 1-95 to City Hall, and along Seacrest Boulevard from the northern Central Business District, Site B provides the exciting potential for the Savage Creatures facility to become an 'anchor' destination attraction. In addition, the site can serve as a gateway into the surrounding neighborhood and districts. Zoning Evaluation The main zoning classification for Site B is "Public Usage District" (PU) and "Recreation" (REC). Public Use Districts (PU) are those areas within the city whose ownership and/or operation is public or whose use is largely publicly or institutionally oriented, exclusive of those areas whose use is primarily recreational. Uses permitted within this zoning district are typically: . Public buildings and facilities (city hall, public schools, police and fire stations, libraries, public utilities and cemeteries) . Private or semi-private institutions (hospitals, utilities, and non-profit facilities) . Other governmental agencies (postal, administrative or regulatory services) . Telecommunication Towers Recreation (REC) is those areas that are intended to apply to all existing and proposed recreational areas that are not located in planned unit developments (PUD). The specific intent of these regulations is to help preserve current recreational use and the use of these as recreation in the future. Uses permitted within this zoning district are typically: . Public, private and semi private recreation areas (including parks, playgrounds, clubs and golf courses) . Non profit entertainment and athletic facilities (beaches, marinas, campgrounds, stadium and playing fields, swimming pools and community centers) . Water based activities (incidental to the use of the Intercoastal waterway and the waters and shores of Lake Worth) . Preservation and Conservation Conditional Uses are allowed within Recreation (REC) districts. Only those profit or non- profit uses or enterprises that are considered ancillary to any of the above permitted uses. It was found that both zoning classifications REC & PU are compatible with the intended use of Savage Creatures Land Use with only slight addendums to the zoning possibly needed. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 34 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas The surrounding zoning classifications of site B include: "Community Commercial" (C3) located to the north of the site at City Hall, Multi-family (R3) to the western side and north eastern side and "Single Family" (R1A) to the south eastern corner of the proposed site. Upon reviewing the Boynton Beach Boulevard Corridor Plan, the current future-zoning plan is changing the City Hall - C3 classification defined in the City's Growth Management Plan to mirror its land use as "Public & Private Governmental/I nstitutional. land Use Evaluation Upon evaluation of the current land uses of Site B, the team was pleased to discover it identified for Public Use. According to the Boynton Beach, Florida Code of Ordinances, uses typically include Public buildings, private or semi-private institutions, and governmental agencies. The following neighboring uses are considered compatible with the project and this use: · Single family & Multi-family residences · Medical offices · Law offices · Church . City Hall · Police Headquarters · Museum . Civic Center · Library . Arts Complex · Shuffle Board Courts Site Analysis The intent for this portion of the site evaluation is to provide a general understanding of the existing conditions of Site B. The inventory of site included analysis of vehicle traffic circulation, parking, existing buildings, site vegetation, infrastructure and utilities. Circulation and Parking: The study area consists of two major arterials: Seacrest Boulevard and Ocean Avenue. Seacrest Boulevard is a major north-south access road connecting to other major roads ands is considered the gateway to the northern central business district. It has four drive lanes, a center turn lane, bike lanes and sidewalks. Ocean Avenue is an east-west collector road connecting Site B west to the Intercoastal Waterway Bridge and provides linkages to local beaches and state highway A1A. Recently Ocean Avenue's streetscape has been redeveloped and improved with wider sidewalks. paving, banners and site furnishings and decorative lighting to provide a "sense of place" for local residence and visitors. Site B could potentially be the "east-west gateway" if the streetscape was extended to the site. Other roads around the perimeter of the site are The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 35 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas mainly residential, some with paved sidewalks. Boynton Beach Boulevard, a major east-west arterial roadway that provides an added benefit to Site B with its major exit at 1-95 giving great accessibility for visitors from to Miami all the way to Jacksonville to the project. Existing parking conditions were looked at as part of the site analysis. Adequate surface and street parking is available for the Library, Arts Building, Civic Center and Children's Museum. There is a public structured parking facility that serves City Hall and the Boynton Beach police headquarters. Depending upon where the Savage Creatures facility might be placed on Site B, structure parking will probably need to be considered if additional land for parking could not be acquired nearby. Ideally, it could be used jointly by the Library, Arts Building, Civic Center and Children's Museum. Due to the potential added load to the surrounding streets of 680,000 visitors per year to the Savage Creatures facility, further traffic and parking study is recommended to see if the current roadway conditions can handle the projected capacities. Existing Buildings & Vegetation: Currently, there are several buildings located with in the three-block study area of Site B, which are all in decent condition, however some architectural elements, quality directional signage and vegetation are lacking. The Old High School, owned by the City of Boynton Beach, is currently vacant and not being utilized. It is has a unique Mediterranean architectural fa<;ade and portrays an older collegiate style. This building, because of it's size and large open gymnasium space, could lend it's self to being renovated into the future home of the Savage Creatures facility or a new Civic Center should the Savage Creatures facility be developed on the Civic Center site. The existing Civic Center along Ocean Avenue is an older 1950's simple concrete block constructed facility still utilized quite often with many youth related activities. This building is also owned by the city and out of all the buildings on the site, lends itself to being removed should the Savage Creatures facility be place on its site. Located across the street is the old Schoolhouse Children's Museum. Once an early 1900's schoolhouse, it now houses a playful hands-on interactive experience for children centered on local history. This facility would be the most compatible with the proposed project and should be considered an asset. Built in the early 1990's, the Boynton Beach Library is located on the southeast corner of Site B. It stands out with its white modern concrete fa<;ade, windows and arched entry structure. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 36 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Across from the library is the Arts Center. It is also a fairly discrete modern concrete block constructed building. Here, many creative classes are available for children and adults. Other less prominent structures identified along SE 151 Street include Park Lake Apartments, an older multi-level housing development and Club House structure for the City's shuffleboard courts. Existing Infrastructure and Utilities: A strong asset to locating the Savage Creatures facility at Site B is the access to all existing utilities needed for development. Since there are already existing utilities and infrastructure in place around the site, tying in to them should not be difficult. Currently, the City of Boynton Beach provides water and sanitary sewer services to the site. Florida Power and Light provide electric power. They currently have already pre- planned for future expansions in the area due to planned redevelopment projects that may force increased demands on service. Storm water around the site is maintained by the Florida Department of Transportation. Storm water collected in area drains is released directly in to the Intercoastal Waterway. This areas capacity is sufficient at this time and flooding is not a problem. Site Photos Several photos were taken of the two sites during the teams initial site visit. The following images represent a preview of the site conditions observed. · Site A · Site B Site B Summary Location: Size: Owner: Zoning: three-city block parcel located just south of Boynton Beach City Hall total 12.5 AC / Civic Center Parcel 3.5 AC / Old High School Parcel 4.2 AC City of Boynton Beach Public Use (PU) & Recreation (REC) Advantages to the selection of this site include: · Property currently owned by the city. · Close proximity to Turnpike and 1-95 · Located along main traffic route down Ocean Avenue to Intercoastal bridge · Located along main traffic route down Seacrest Boulevard to Central Business District · Relatively flat site for easy development · Sizable buildable area for facility and associated parking · Adjacency to Children's Museum and other Civic/Cultural community uses The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 37 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas . Potential reuse of existing old high school building . No existing environmental restrictions (i.e. wetlands, mangroves, etc.) . Water, sewer, electric and telephone utilities are available . Mature existing tree canopy . Compatible with the Ocean District Redevelopment Plan . Compatible with current zoning classification Disadvantages to the selection of this site include: . Land/lot size is larger than required . Site located adjacent to existing residential land uses . Land area may be insufficient to meet on site parking requirements . Parking structure may need to be considered to meet parking requirements . Costs associated with possibly removing existing buildings . Impacts to vehicular traffic on existing roadways . The site is not adjacent to the Intercoastal Waterway as indicated in the story content The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 38 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas SECTION ELEVEN: NEXT STEPS The BLG study team is optimistic that if the Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas project is executed with the hybrid vision of entertainment and educational, it will be one of the top attendance-driven facilities in South Florida. To develop this initiative, the study team suggests the following next steps to opening. This follows the logical progression of the development of attendance-driven attractions. Solidify Political Support In order for this project with potential economic benefit to the Boynton Beach MSA to be implemented, it needs to be actively supported and promoted by key political figures and community leaders. We believe project endorsement from the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, legislative representatives, and local political leaders are desirous in the initial development. The facility supports not only the area but also the State in tourism and educational goals. Its economic impact can be significant, both directly and indirectly. Charge Governmental Agencies The local governmental agency needs to be charged with the responsibility of achieving the goal of making this project a reality within a defined time period. The Boynton Beach Community Redevelopment Agency took responsibility for overseeing the project's feasibility study, as well as seeking third party input that had experience in the development of these types of facilities. A project task force comprised of representatives from the most appropriate local agency or perhaps several agencies should be established and charged with the responsibility for promoting the project. The Community Redevelopment Agency and/or the City Council may be the appropriate agencies to lead this change. The task force needs to be given the resources and authority to get the job done. Designate a "Project Champion" Integral to garnering public support and charging governmental agencies with project responsibilities, we believe designating one important, influential person who has the skills, abilities and time to get things done. A "Project Champion" is very important key to its implementation. This person would become the "face" of the project and would lead presentations, media events, etc. Procure Grants/Funding All possible sources of potential funds and grants for this type of project with local, regional and federal sources need to be procured. Additionally, private funding, including corporate sponsorship and private donations should also be procured. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 39 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Secure Project Site Although research shows that the City owns the project site, it needs to be officially and formally secured and earmarked for this development. This can be in the form of a declaration or mandate by the City. Streamline Governmental Approval I Permitting Process The governmental approval and permitting process needs to be streamlined where possible. The objective is to reduce the time periods typically required and provide certainty with the approval/permitting process, which can negatively impact the budget. Various governmental agencies work together and avoid contradicting requirements and simplify the process to the degree possible. Also, because the facility will be a catalyst for development within the adjacent lands, the process should also be opened up to private developers. Promote Tourism Strategy Initiative The BLG Team believes that the Community Redevelopment Agency should identify and coordinate with other tourism-based attractions to encourage the development of strategic alliances to promote the overall area to incremental visitors. An alliance will promote the success of all-area attractions, with the proposed facility enhancing the overall profile of the inventory base. Market and Promote Project Once the foregoing items are completed, the project should be marketed and promoted to potential parties which might have an interest in participating such as corporations with branded property that could enhance the overall guest experience and positively impact the long term strategic plan. These corporations include, but are not limited to Discovery and National Geographic. It is critical to begin these discussions before design documents are formalized and construction documents begin. It should occur once the support is solidified at the local level. However, it is not necessary to have completed the fundraising for the project before these discussions occur. Once an understanding is reached regarding their level of interest, a formal relationship can be identified through contractual means. Develop Creative and Construction Documents The Community Redevelopment Agency should proceed with the development fo the guest experience, which will eventually lead to the development of design and construction documents. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 40 Savage Creatures of the Ancient Seas Operational Planning During the development of creative and construction documents, the Community Redevelopment Agency should also be working with an operational company to ensure that during this planning phase, operational philosophies are met. This includes issues such as the point of sale system, cash control, guest flow, etc. This will run concurrent with the creative development. Assignment of Project Manager A project manager, which is different from the project champion, should be selected. The project manager will coordinate the development of the project from a construction and build out. This includes the coordination of the different suppliers, consultants, construction manager, architects, merchandise development, operations team, city, county and state officials, and other groups, both private and public, that are part of the development and opening process. Pre-Opening Planning The pre-opening planning would include generating an operating plan that will serve as the long-term strategic operating document complete with operational guidelines, procedures, policies and methodologies for the proper management of the facility. Also, during this phase, the operational entity would perform pre-opening operational planning and assistance to develop staffing plans, marketing plans, training programs and pre- opening implementation schedules for hiring and training employees. 50ft Opening A soft opening would be conducted. This is defined as a non-official opening attended by special invitees of the facility. The purpose of a soft opening is to check systems, work out any potential problems, and ensure proper consistency with the guest experrence. Grand Opening The facility would open and operate implementing some of the long-range operational strategies that would include special events, exhibits, etc. to ensure the continual success of the facility. The Baker Leisure Group Team September 2004 Page 41 Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas ~A" _,_c~"" ~i',"~~~- .~,-' , ::). ~.v ."" ,~',~~c ,', " ,,:,'00, .. ~,;~~,' :,,,"":f~, - ',- ,rr,~- ,,I: 1ft ~I, '1 I "'. ..~ ,--~" i!1:'!!fJ;-' .... ~ """ Boynton Beach Community Redevelopment Agency 2/25/03 Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 1 of 12 9/28/2004 PROJECT LOCATION The SCASMC would be integrated into the existing City Park (Pete's Pond, located one block east of Federal and Boynton Beach Blvd.) and the Mangrove Nature Walk on the Intracoastal. The existing park investment goes largely underutilized, Additionally, the Community is in need of an Events and Festival area which can be used easily with little set up cost and that contains permanent public accommodations such as restrooms, water fountains, temporary stage areas, trash receptacles, shade and seating areas. The City Park area would be converted into a multiple use Park and Events Area with decorative iron fencing and entry gateways. These gateways will be normally open to allow public access, but also could be used as ticketing location areas for special events and festivals. ~ .... . t......... ..... . '\: Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 2 of 12 9/28/2004 PROJECT ELEMENTS Promenade To draw visitors to the SCASMC aspect of the project on the waterfront from Boynton Beach Blvd., it is proposed that a Promenade pedestrian element be designed to lead pedestrians past "Pete's Pond" eastward along the marina boat slips. It IS proposed to have several sites for public "Kinetic Sculptures" along its length to add attractions along the walk. These elements would be phased and represent the first major commitment to Public Art in Boynton. The subject theme of the "Kinetic Sculptures" IS proposed as depicting the heritage of Boynton; I.e" marine sport fishing, scuba diving, agriculture or historical sites/personalities, thereby celebrating and preserving history for generations. The potential exists that underwriting for the individual "Kinetic Sculptures" can come from the CRA, citizen fundraisers, public funds, private individuals, corporate gifts, grants, and other capital campaigns. To enjoy the whimsical "Kinetic Sculptures", viewing areas with shade created from imitation "sails" of fabric would provide colorful comfort and tie the Promenade look to the adjacent marina. At night the sculpture movement and the gentle bellowing "sail" material would be lighted to extend the hours of visual enjoyment. The Promenade would become an inviting Arts Walk for all ages. The Project Design offers visitors two options of travel to the Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Museum Complex. One being the pedestrian Promenade with its Art Walk and Shade Sails, and the other being by a wheeled tram people mover. The rubber tired tram or trolley would run over slightly elevated track rails to lessen impact on Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 3 of 12 9/28/2004 critical habitat, and yet be able to drive on pavement through out the area. This tram pathway will also be used for deliveries, trash removal, exhibit move- in, etc. thereby keeping vehicular traffic away from environmentally sensitive areas, Boynton Commons The Promenade ends in an open public waterfront area proposed as Boynton Commons. The design incorporates a Trolley drop-off for patrons with a turn- around circle. The Complex's theme is designed to support the Scuba Diving and Sport Fishing industries which are associated with the area's excellent natural resources found just off the coast from Boynton. Possible linkages to this heritage would be to develop dock areas for dive company rentals, sport fishing charters, tackle shops, and educational exhibits about the reef system and its habitat. Boat moorings may be included in the design to allow day visitation by boat, charter diving and sport fishing pickups. The Facility would encourage fish cleaning, sport equipment servicing (non-mechanical), and other associated activities to be in public teach about view to visitors each industries' lost art aspects. Additionally, the State of Florida IS proposing a "Shipwreck Preserve" designation In recognition of the Historic Loftus underwater shipwreck. Loftus Shipwreck Preserve's land-base-linkage site can be associated with the Complex. This historic shipwreck site will draw more dive activities and interested historians to the waterfront area. The Loftus Preserve is proposed to be only the eighth such designated site in Florida, and because of budget constraints, may be the last site selected. Additional information pertaining to the site is attached as Addendum" A" . RiverWalk From the Commons, the journey of "Natural" Boynton can continue along the Intracoastal and Boynton's largest Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 4 of 12 9/28/2004 preserve of mature mangroves on the RiverWalk. The Complex design links it to the City's existing Mangrove Nature Walk. With Boynton's growth, the RiverWalk and Mangrove Park preserve our natural resources and open space for the next generations. The walk is both educational and a great vantage point for Boynton's South Florida beauty. Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Museum Concepts The II Sentinel" at the end of the Promenade at Boynton Commons is proposed to be the Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Museum Complex (SCASMC). This is a proposed Prehistoric Marine Reptile, Ancient Fish, Extinct Aquatic Mammals and Sharks themed Museum to be developed on a waterfront pier to further present the theme of Boynton's marine heritage. To our knowledge, there is no museum solely focused on these fascinating creatures. Further, there is no major dinosaur museum in the State of Florida or for that matter, the entire southeast. [i. Prehistoric Marine Reptiles are one of the most intriguing and fastest growing sectors of paleontology. It is a small niche, which Boynton could dominate. The museum exhibits area would therefore be relatively small in size, but great in importance. The initial concept is for primary exhibit area of 10,000 sq. ft. Other elements of the Museum would be skeletons of the fish found in the area to compare and contrast with the prehistoric fossils. Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 5 of 12 9/28/2004 The SCASMC IS designed as the next generation of museum. Its unique attributes focus on four concepts: First is its relatively large traveling exhibit area of 5,000 sq.ft. with respect to the permanent exhibit area of 10,000 sq.ft. This traveling exhibit sizing enables the facility, to a great extent, transform itself each time a visitor comes to the museum. Traveling exhibit shows, local collector shows, new discoveries, etc. are among the flexible exhibit concepts which will bring a variety of interests to the Complex. The Complex's dynamics set it apart from old style "depository" museums. Second is the facility design for educational instruction. This happens through linkage by media technologies to local and remote quarry or research sites. Interactive technology brings discoveries in "real time" to the student. The concept teaches at the "cutting edge" of knowledge instead of through out-of- date reference books which can be as much as ten years obsolete. The learning IS directly with renown specialists from the world over. Third is the facility's variety of methods for teaching. The SCASMC uses a 40 Theater and virtual reality programs to bring educational materials to life. The concept merges education with entertainment "edutainment". Scientific study has found that learning which stimulates all senses has expediential increases in subject matter retention. The fourth is the facility's exhibit technology which engages and interacts with patrons. This aspect is not in wide spread use, but has been a centerpiece concept for many of today's museums The next generation of interaction is the concept that the exhibit itself changes and is dynamic. This is embraced by SCASMC in several of its signature exhibits. Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 6 of 12 9/28/2004 The Museum Concept elements have attracted interest from higher education institutions such as Florida Atlantic University. Their interest lies in several opportunities which transcend a simple museum facility. Their points of interest include exhibit content, teaching of educational content and teaching museum operations, management and administration in this new museum context. (See Addendum liB".) Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 7 of 12 9/28/2004 Museum Design Final design criteria for the Complex would encourage a world-class design current proposed site is water covered and does not have endangered sea grasses or mangroves on the proposed museum location. The glass walls of the first level of the _',"\ \_A(i1.CR1_',U'lJ1US OI _:l:",{U[''', 'l',':i' '~I'lISTtJ.~1 CO-N{Tj'T m to come to Boynton. The Project will be Boynton's and the Intracoastal's "must see" equivalent to the "Sydney Opera House". It is therefore believed that the facility would create substantial maritime visitation to Boynton. Initial design concept renderings are In Addendum (lC". SA 1"_:-\(/'1 ('"R'LAPU1U'SOI AvUr"'"'-1,'-" ~!U\-l'lLM CO.'l<Jll'l"T These are meant to stir the imagination and are not necessarily final concepts or designs. A design concept would be to explore the potential of having the museum built down into the Intracoastal waters. The .- #~~ museum would provide a natural backdrop for the exhibits. The design will allow the ecology of the Intracoastal Waterway to be seen by all visitors. The glass would show the first levels of the bottom soils, the water ...-.....,-- .......... m condition, mangrove root systems, etc. It further would link the manatees to their prehistoric relatives. Viewing areas for manatees and fish would reveal underwater activities for all museum patrons to see. Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 8 of 12 9/28/2004 R'E.ATU'R'L5 OJ :A:NCILNT 5'E.JL<; ':O:NC'LP'T Museum Space Planning Space planning for the Museum is based on several design parameters. These elements include collection sizing, attendance, retention, flow rate of exhibits, support services (food & store) and peak loading capacities. From these aspects, a general sizing and "support needs" profile was developed. This initial sizing analysis has generated the following space plan needs. The Museum would include: Primary Exhibit Areas Of 10,000 Sq.Ft., Space m.I{UB.!':R.' .\,d"'"",'h iU";I. I_ 'h .'-'~4'1 For Traveling Exhibits Or Special Local Shows Of +/- 5,000 Sq.Ft., Offices Of 2,000 Sq.Ft., Classrooms Totaling 1,800 (3 @ 600 Sq. Ft.), Storage & Work Areas Of 3,000 Sq.Ft., Briefing Room - 400 Sq.Ft., Lobby/Restrooms Of 3,500 Sq.Ft., Museum Store Of 1,200 Sq.Ft., And Food Concession Of 1,200 Sq.Ft. For A Total Of Approximately 28,000 Sq. Ft. On Multiple Levels Plus 6,750 Sq.Ft. Large Format 40 Theater And Lobby. Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 9 of 12 9/28/2004 Large Screen 4 D Theater A major feature of the SCASMC is proposed to be a Large Screen 4 0 Format Iwerks Theater. A Large Format Theater is of size and scale which could be seen from Federal Highway and its creative design would draw people to the Boynton Complex. The building has the potential to use lasers to present graphic arts or motion pictures In a non- evasive format In the evenings on the exterior walls. The theater's "Iarger-than- life" size interior screen and 4 dimensional effects are unmatched in ability to bring film content to life. A movie would be produced for Boynton featuring a journey into today's Gulf Stream and then into past World's Seas. Air-Blast Touches, Water Misters, Vibration, and Scents simulate the ocean spray in your face or a brush with a "Sea Monster" to create the reality of a world unknown. Large screen film libraries have substantial holdings of marine themed movies, which are proven winners and ~rdl~l directly correspond to Boynton's heritage. Stand-alone large format theaters routinely draw In access of 250,000 people per year. The facility is kept fresh to create repeat visitation by featuring a variety of large format movies. A 40 Theater is a blending of an attraction ride with formal education materials which adds a unique twist to "Movie Magic". Studies reveal that content retention IS exponentially increased when presented in a format that is stimulating to all senses. Therefore, fun and learning merge. Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 10 of 12 9/28/2004 Exhibit Concepts The Museum Exhibit areas would be developed to follow a balance of 1/3 Skeletons, 1/3 Fleshed Creatures, and 1/3 "Hands On" Displays. Note that both skeletons and fleshed creatures may be robotic exhibits. Animation adds to the visitor experience and has been shown to make vivid impressions on visitors. In particular, articulated skeletons could become a "signature" feature of the museum. New technology would allow skeleton movement without visible mechanical means. A pioneer in the field is Hall Train Studios of Ontario Canada. Mr. Train has confirmed the feasibility of such creatures and can deliver this never-before animation showpiece at a reasonable cost. This has been included in the projected budget. That scene reenactment will become the signature exhibit for the museum. The concept would be to depict a titanic struggle between a 60' prehistoric Whale being attacked --~-'- by a Megalodon Shark. The Megalodon Shark is the giant ancestor of today's sharks had jaws over 6" tall and considered the 60' The technology will be used to depict an epic prehistoric life and death scene. .- """0 i,,,... -:~ \.,' i\ .><...,,~,;e;r..; . \ c.' ~.""c:: ~,~ \ .':'~~>~ \~!.. : lL.;;, "~:;''t, t-"~,__ ,.~::~'l"~ ~~ ~. ;'!f~> whale an easy snack in the scheme of life. The attack IS a realistic reenactment based on an actual attack depicted by fossil evidence uncovered by F AU in local quarries. The attack will be suspended In the center of the museum's four story central gallery. It Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 11 of 12 9/28/2004 will come to life by computer interface. The new technology will enable endless variations of the "show" to be presented to patrons visit after visit. Museum Store and Concessions The SCASM Museum Store would carry educational items, proprietary branded products unique to Boynton, souvenirs, gifts, tee shirts, etc. A food area would supply basic refreshments and entertainment foods for the kids. Outdoor seating would be available In addition to a small indoor area. Program Content The museum design creates content flexibility by incorporating a traveling exhibit area. It is anticipated that this area will be used for a broad base of gallery exhibits... local artists, children's programs, education exhibits, traveling exhibits, mini events, and some of the most exciting new paleontological discoveries. The dynamic exhibit area gives yet another reason to revisit the Complex. Additionally, exhibits relating to the ecology of the Intracoastal Waterway will present current issues, concerns and clean-up programs with direct viewing through the glass walls below the Intracoastal surface. Paleontological Team Just as exhibits and program content will set innovation benchmarks, the affiliated paloentological team will claim some of the most renowned names of today's profession. The depth of the advisory board will include not one leading paleontologist, but four. This tie and oversight will assure national prominence for the museum and its exhibits. The museum is slated to support several on gOing research projects to further its prominence and generate on going discoveries for the museum visitors, Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Page 12 of 12 9/28/2004 Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas Attraction Responses to Various Inquiries 3/21/03 Is the project the right type of attraction and does it have subject matter that will attract the projected visitation? The Savage Creatures of Ancient Seas is a departure from a traditional "museum" and is more closely aligned with an attraction. The feasibility analysis details four areas, which this facility is "designed by" to assure its current and future viability. These areas are; · Large temporary exhibit gallerY and advanced digital large screen theater with access to a substantial movie library bring fresh subjects to the facility as a matter of routine scheduling, · Educational classrooms to electronically as well as conventionally present students with "real time" learning which is sought after by the educational community, · Teaching elements that educate through entertainment such as "reef' climbing walls and a 40 large screen theater which have proven track record for educational quality, · Exhibits that are interactive, which engage visitors. These aspects make this project an attraction for a wide income and age group. This was found through research by leading cable and print networks. The project is one of the first, which purposely and effectively combines education, entertainment and museum elements. Why savage creatures of ancient seas? The subject matter was thoroughly researched and addresses a variety of issues. First is a tie to the heritage of the community and its relationship to the Intracoastal Waterway and Gulf Stream. The attraction will generate interest and activity for fishing and diving in Boynton. Therefore, today's businesses are linked to prehistoric wonders. There exists no focused facility to tell this ever-emerging story. This is not a dying science or niche, to the contrary, as seen the most recent issue of National Geoqraphic (attached), the subject matter has "just been scratched". In fact the article goes on to say that interest has spread to a "new generation" of scientists in computer technologies. NASA has joined in research to analyze the theory of meter impacts on earth and their potential for catastrophic species extinction. The subject matter has produced the largest blockbuster movies of this generation and new movies on the horizon indicate that the interest is sustainable. The subject matter is taught every year to a wide age-group of students from pre-k to graduate studies. The concepts that "museums" are dieing or in "trouble" is a generic statement with little widespread merit. True some facilities are in "trouble", but that statement can be applied to most of life. Instead we see that innovative and dynamic facilities are growing. In fact, shopping centers are now bringing museums into the shopping malls Page 1 of 5 to help sustain and increase foot traffic. If museums were dying, these shopping mall giants would not be bringing them in to die. (See attached article) What about competition in the region? The facility has no direct competition in the region. The other facilities in the region have been contacted and most will be partners for joint marketing programs. The facility's ability to attract from a large area is recognized by the other attractions, Convention and Visitors Bureaus, Chambers of Commerce, curators, universities, County and State representatives. In fact, the project is seen as one of the highlights of the attraction industry for the region and is seen as having the ability to harvest regional, state, national and international visitors. To further define the project as an unique attraction, the large screen theater is an "Iwerks" theater. Iwerks presents a better product for entertainment and education than the better-known IMAX. Iwerks is no second-class company and has long ties to Oisney. The Boynton facility will have an unique market share, which extends as far as Orlando. The project therefore does not compete with the Fort Lauderdale Science Center or the West Palm Beach Science Center for IMAX content. Because of the proposed funding structure, the attraction has the ability to assessable at a very affordable rate. Analysis indicates it will be one of the best values in the region and will be able to attract a wide range of income levels and age groups. Can the attraction capture the proposed visitation? Locally the Children's Museum has established that people will seek to visit quality sites here in Boynton. The quality of the proposed attraction generates visitation. The project has attracted a New York Times best selling author to become involved in the project. (See attachment) The visitation analysis is detailed in the full study document, however the short point is that the facility has potential well beyond the projected stabilized attendance. The study's capture percentage is 1/3 of what analysis would suggest. This attendance projection is backup by local, regional, state and national facility and attraction performances. The conditional statement is that money for promotion will need to be budgeted. What is the capacity of the facility? The capacity of the facility has several factors. The facility will experience peaking during prime times and days. That level of use will not be seen every day; therefore figuring peak flows for the entire year using the highest day is not valid. Peaking models are readily available and the Boynton Children's Museum usage levels were used to map out peak times. The projected 200,000 visitors are below the maximum peaking for the facility. With peaking management and off peak program development, Page 2 of 5 the museum can handle around the 600,000 visitors per year level. Flow through and peaking is figured by calculating the dwell time at the exhibits (each one is designed for a capture period) and the square footage of the public areas (exhibits, lobbies, food court, store, theater, common areas). The standard for design is 45 square feet per person; the museum has approximately 26,000 sq.ft. of public area, which could support about 575 visitors at anyone time. This also can be used to estimate parking needs; parking requirements at absolute peak would be figured as 575 people plus 25 staff for a total of 600 people. The average number of people in a car visiting a facility of this type is 3.75. We will use 3 people to be conservative, which generates a future peak potential need for 200 spaces. (We are looking to provide 600 public spaces in a parking facility tied to the project by trolley service) Is it the right time to be spending money this way? That question is always subjective, however several aspects should be considered when contemplating the issue. The first is that in tough economic times public investment in anchor economic generators is not only sound economics, it could be argued that it is essential for recovery. The development of key anchor attractions benefits the community in over a dozen areas. The attention that Boynton is receiving is, in part, to the vision the city has portrayed to developers, investors and future citizens of a "quality of place". (Most all agree that Boynton being the "best-place-to-Iive" is good for all.) The question comes down to how to accomplish this goal. Staff has presented the concept that the CRA lead the way for anchor attraction and cultural element development. Oevelopers have purchased and assembled many properties, so assembly, which many times is a CRA focus, for the most part, has been accomplished. TIF revenues for incentives have been created to bring benefit to benchmark projects, but the program also enables the community to invest increment funds for "quality of life" projects. Perhaps the best benefit of projects like the proposed attraction is that it generates economic impacts to the area as a whole. According to a third party economic impact analysis company, the project will generate approximately $20,000,000 in new revenues per year to the area. The projected debt service to be covered solely by TIF funds is $900,000 per year. (The return on annual CRA debt service is a twenty time annual multiplier.) Permanent job creation is 96 jobs. The construction impacts are large $44,538,000 in economic throughput and 293 jobs created. The project is absolutely essential for the attraction of a hotel / conferencing facility to the area. While it may not be the only factor, it most certainly is one of the foremost future room generators for Boynton. Therefore, the project should not be evaluated on the basis of the obsolete concept of by-gone "museums", but instead as an attraction business for the area. The operating budget for the facility is based on a hybrid of entertainment attraction and museum. Attractions are run for-profit and that is the bottom line for this project. The project is designed to be a stand-alone facility in regards to operational costs. In fact, this is one of the new generation facilities that blend its sustaining revenue streams. Page 3 of 5 This three-pronged approach brings flexibility for income generation to minimized economic cycles; i.e., when donation underwriting is down during economic slumps, attractions tend to perform better than the rest of the economy. (Movie attendance and revenues set records this year). In summary, in these economic times it can be argued that investment in projects like the proposed attraction are prudent and in some cases necessary for the local economy. Can we afford the project? The arguments for the project's economics have been made above, however can we afford to build the project? The funding structure for the project comes through a three- point strategy. The funding sources are the CRA, City and County, Grant sources and a capital campaign. The first criteria was to not raise taxes or create a potential for additional tax burden or tax increase. The project's funding strategy clearly covers those issues. The strategy leverages local funds to build the facility, which is the most common format for civic projects. However, to assure success, the local base funding represents approximately 52% of the project... the normal would be around 10% to 30%. This base funding maximizes the grant and capital campaign funding potential. In fact, discussions directly with major grant sources have generated very favorable responses. We are gearing up to apply for grant funding from one source in the range of $1,500,000 which accounts for 20% of the total funding expected from grant sources. Capital campaign specialists and direct communications indicate that the $5,050,000 goal is well within the project's capability. HOWEVER IT SHOULO BE NOTED THAT IF THE PROJECT DOES NOT SECURE THESE FUNDS, THE PROJECT CAN BE STOPPEO. The process to develop the facility is detailed in the project feasibility study and presents several go or no go checkpoints. The real question is can the CRA underwrite the proposed bonds from TIF revenues. Staff has developed a five-year budget forecast to address the funding issue. While nothing is locked in stone, the TIF forecast is 25% below the CRA current track record for expansion for the next two years. The third year is the "moment-of-truth", the project will be ready for funding submission, and bond underwriting. The large-scale projects' impact should be coming online to generate TIF revenues. At that time final project construction decisions or timing can be made. The TIF revenue projections have been adjusted downward for potential Oirect Incentive Program impact. The budget also addresses other support projects (garages and infrastructure through Direct Incentive Grants), other districts (Heart of Boynton), events, grants, program content, etc. By the fifth year substantial surpluses are projected. The spreadsheet analysis is attached. The question is that if all things turn negative, is the project worth supporting with TIF revenues? It is a project for the entire community that generates substantial spin-off economics and is of quality and dynamics to be a viable contributor to the heritage and education of the public for years to come. The TIF funds are generated by new Page 4 of 5 development and do not require any additional taxation or new taxation in the future. It allows the CRA to be active in other areas and projects. Page 5 of 5 ~ ~ -s- ~. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ CIj-' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ::0 ~ (\) ~ ~ ~ ~ VJ ~ ~ ~ < ~ ~ ~ ,* (J. }*,. laf.~ ',~ f~~ ~;;.. \J(t<<'~' 1';';. 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