Minutes 08-29-86MINUTES OF THE SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
HELD AT CITY HALL, BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
FRIDAY, AUGUST 29, 1986 AT 5:15 P.M.
PRESENT
Nick Cassandra, Mayor
Carl Zimmerman, Vice Mayor
Robert Ferrell, Councilman
Ezell Hester, Jr., Councilman
Dee Zibelli, Councilwoman
Peter L. Cheney, City Manager
Betty S. Bor6ni, CitY Clerk
James W. Vance, City Attorney
Mayor Cassandra called the meeting to order at 5:15 P. M.
and announced-it was a special meeting he called because of
a concern he has for the city. He was approached ~Saturday
at his home by news media raising questions on the opinion
and lack of action by the City Attorney. Upon sleeping on
the questions asked of him, he decided to call the City
Manager and call a special Council meeting because the City
of Boynton Beach has always been above board and never has a
cloak and dagger problem. We should discuss either a vote
of confidence for the City Attorney or not and then, if a
vacancy was created for the Council person's resignation and
the Council should decide and put this to bed one way or the
other. He would like very much to have a verbatim of this
meeting for all Council members to look at with appropriate
copies being given, so we do not have a Recording Secretary
trying to summarize what a Council person meant to say and
what the objective was. For the'record, since he called the
meeting, he will start it and.then if it is the Council's
agreement, we can start from. Councilman Hester and let
everyone speak and Mr. Vance have his turn to speak, since
the first item concerns why he waited three weeks to let the
Council be aware of an opinion whatever it was that he
received.
For the record, Mayor Cassandra stated, when Councilman
Ferrell handed in his resignation, the City Clerk, doing her
job, proceeded to raise the ~estion of what the resign to
run law meant and as far dates were concerned. She
wrote a letter on June 23rd to the Deputy Secretary for
Elections, Dorothy W. Glisson, asking to please clarify the
resign to run law and resignation~date. She received a
response dated June llth from Dorothy Glisson where she
attached some opinions, Elections Opinions DE80-16 and
DE81-5, Resign to Run Law, where she points out through the
statutes the different opinions. At which time on June
23rd, Betty Boroni, still doing her job and making sure she
is not making any mistakes or demanding anything from a
Council person that is not required of him, asked the City
Attorney, Mr. Vance, to please clarify and see what the City
Clerk should do in reference to Dorothy Glisson's response.
Mr. Vance, through his office on June 27th, wrote a letter
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AUGUST 29, 1986
to the Attorney General raising a multitude of questions,
some of which were the resign to run law and the importance
of getting an answer quickly because of our charter, plus
the definition of terms which was not the prevalent question
that the City Clerk was concerned with at that particular
moment. On July 31st, City Attorney Vance's office received
a response from Dorothy Glisson again repeating the same
things basically which she said in the first response to the
City Clerk, of which you all have copies in your mail.
Subsequent to that on August 19th, Mr. Vance explained to
the City Clerk the opinion he received commenting to her
that he felt that the questions he had asked were not answered
sufficiently or did not answer all the questions or per-
tinent information. At this time, he walked into the office
and Mr. Vance proceeded to tell him the same information.
At which time, he asked Mr. Vance how long he had this opi-
nion and he replied approximately a couple weeks. At that
time, he advised Mr. Vance that this information that he had
should be given to the Council and it should be the
Council's decision to either followup or not. The actual
amount of time he had it was from July 31st to August 19th.
Mayor Cassandra clarified that his concern was: Did the City
Attorney's lack of action as far as informing the Council
jeopardize this City in any manner? The concern he has is
the following:
If a vacancy was created, then the Council person
involved should have been informed. If he wasn't informed,
then he did an injustice to the Council person. If this
Council person was informed, why weren't the other Council
members informed. We went through two Council meetings
where the City Attorney did not inform us, August 5th and
August 19th. If the opinion was that the vacancy was
created at the time the resignation was tendered, then did
that jeopardize our charter which specifically states the
Council must appoint a replacement in two Council meetings.
If they don't appoint this replacement in two Council
meetings, then we must go to a special election. He has
been informed a special election costs approximately $6,000.
If intentionally or unintentionally, he sat on this, because
he is overworked or it slipped between the cracks, and as he
said in a newspaper article he gives the City Attorney the
benefit of the doubt, then we have a problem which must be
discussed. This Council must decide tonight to clear it up
one way or the other if the City Attorney in his lack of
actions jeopardized the city, if he was in the service it
would be "derelict of duty", but here it is not derelict of
duty but responsibility probably. If he intentionally did
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AUGUST 29, 1986
this, then we have a problem. If the Council person
involved was not legally on the Council, the question comes
to mind whether that jeopardized any votes that he might
have been on the majority party. All these questions came
to mind, to his mind, which is the reason he called this
special Council meeting. One, either give a vote of con-
fidence to the City Attorney or not give a vote of con-
fidence to the City Attorney and therefore, by that,
requesting that he does not represent this City any more.
One way or the other, this Council must decide. He thinks
we should never have a black cloud over anybody. That is
the first issue of concern, which he thinks should be
cleared up as an issue. He has presented all the facts and
his concerns and with that, he will start with Councilman
Ezell Hester and if he has any comments.
Councilman Hester stated he wanted to hear from the City
Attorney before he makes some kind of remark. He will not
say anything until hearing what Mr. Vance has to say.
Councilman Ferrell stated it is important first and the mem-
bers of the press here know that the black cloud over the
City Attorney is not placed by the Council, but has only
been placed by the Mayor's question and not necessarily by
everyone else on the Council. He doesn't want to be in that
same light at this point in time. He thinks there is an
important question here. The important question is that
never, not ever, was this issue discussed by the City
Council, not once, which means the City Attorney had no
obligation to bring anything back to the City Council. It
may be possible that some member of the Council might have
overstepped the charter by going somewhere and asking for
this opinion. This was not discussed by this Council ever.
He thinks that is the key issue here. He does not see where
there is any problem whatsoever.
Councilman Ferrell continued that as far as the issue
itself, there has never, since the resign to run law was
passed, been a problem with it in any city in Palm Beach
County or the state that he is aware of. There are many
situations throughout the State of Florida right now, a lot
of them, in the exact same situation that we are in right
now and everyone seems to understand it except right here.
There are people right here in Palm Beach County in the
exact same situation, who are running for public office and
it seems to run normal. It has been done in Boynton Beach
before,, including himself, and there was no problem. There
has never been a question about it. Word has been passed
down that some of the people concerned about the Tradewinds
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AUGUST 29, 1986
project would like to see him out before September 3rd. He
thinks there was no lack of action on the part of the attor-
ney because the Council did not request anything. We have a
Council form of government; if we are going to request
something from someone, let the City Council request it and
it be discussed by this City Council. He doesn't think we
should jeopardize employees or involve employees in politics
by saying they didn't do their job when they weren't
involved in the process. That is why we have the type pro-
cess that we have. As far as him being informed, he didn't
need to be informed. He hasn't been concerned about it
since the issue was brought up. Again, it has been done
before. He hasn't had the slightest worry about it in the
least. He thinks that a moUntain has been made out of a
mole hill without question.
Vice Mayor Zimmerman stated that he is not an attorney, but
sometimes wishes he were. He probably wouldn't be as con-
fused about a legal question as he is on this. In regard to
the former speaker's remarks, has he been belaboring under
false apprehensions here that each of us individually has
access to the City AttorneY. It does not have to be an
action of the Council. Councilman Ferrell replied that is a
true statement, but this originated with the City Clerk.
Attorney Vance added that each membe~r of the Council has the
right to call or write him for information that he may have
in his office. Vice Mayor Zimmermanl stated that he has done
that many times and has always gotte~ a response and he
thought he was correct about that. Councilman Ferrell
replied that he is 100% correct and he agrees with him 100%.
Mr. Vance added that if he gets a written request for infor-
mation, he furnishes it to aL1 members of ~the Council. Vice
Mayor Zimmerman continued that he do~s feel some of us did
r~ individually an opinion from the City Attorney on
ti because we were all pretty muchi.confused as to what we
should have done when the resignation was handed in. That
is the next subject of discussion, however. In regard to a
vote of confidence, he thinksl he will: withhold his opinion
until he hears the entire pro~blem discussed and he probably
will have some more questions at that time.
Councilwoman Zibelli stated she feels just about the same
way. She looked at the July 31st date and knows she
received it August 22nd, which she thinks is a long length
of time for getting any sort of answer. She is sure the
City Attorney knew each of us was interested in putting this
thing to rest and say yes, no, that's it and forget about it
and know what the direction is. She will also reserve her
opinion.
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City Attorney Vance stated over a period of a couple years,
there had been various questions raised about the election
procedure in the city. Betty Boroni, City Clerk, came to
him with responses she had received from Dorothy Glisson to
her letters and asked him to help her with interpreting
these o~inions. At that point, he decided it made some
sense t~ go ahead and ask a question regarding the resign to
run law, which was her concern, and lumping in all the other
questions which the city had. At least, he tried to lump
them all, but doesn't know whether he got them all or not,
but he tried. He felt the primary concern when the
response came in was to the City Clerk, because she was the
one who had asked him for help in respect to the resign to
run law. He did not know there was a great concern on the
part of the Council as a whole at that point with respect to
that particular item. When he got the response in, he felt
that basically the lady had failed to respond to several of
the questions he had posed to which he hoped she would
respond. He felt that the rest of her opinion as written
adds new meaning to the word "obtuse" in the English
language. He further found in reading her opinions that it
did not change his opinion at all with respect to what the
situation was in the city in relation to the resign to run
law. Therefore, he contemplated somehow trying to get back
to the Attorney General and get him to respond because he
felt he would probably do a better job of responding.
Unfortunately, he also took a five day vacation, that just
happened. It slipped a little farther than he thought it
would. He was not trying to conceal the opinion from any-
body. In fact, he was discussing it with the City Clerk
when the Mayor came in, because he thought she was the one
who was primarily concerned. His only problem with the opi-
nion was that he felt it was totally inadequate as a
response to the series of questions that he had asked in his
letter.
Mayor Cassandra requested additional comments.
Councilwoman zibelli stated her problem is still the time
element.
Vice Mayor zimmerman stated that not having this information
at the time the questions came up and when it was requested
did in many ways not only hamper his thinking to it clearly
and knowing what to do, he thinks it affects the Council
because no one, as Mr. Ferrell mentioned, even knew what
turn to take and brought it up at a Council meeting. We did
nothing becaUse we were in the dark. We were not informed
as to what to do. He still doesn't know what we should have
done. We didn't do anything which he is sure of.
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AUGUST 29, 1986
Mayor Cassandra announced he wanted to make one statement to
Councilman Ferrell, not one of argument but one of fact, he
hopes. As Mayor of this town, called the City of Boynton
Beach, when we took our oaths, we probably took it in dif-
ferent mind. He feels it is his responsibility at all
times, no matter what the issue is, no matter who the person
is, to bring this question to the Council for them to
decide. If he feels, as long as he is Mayor, that there is
a sensitive issue that this Council should act upon, that is
his responsibility. That is not a political move as he is
not running. He didn't go to the press; they came to him.
As far as any staff member working here, this Council should
protect every staff member, no matter who it is in their
inquiry. They are not involved in our political chain, but
one of responsibility to their position.
Mayor Cassandra continued that he wanted to make a few com-
ments on his concern. He thinks the question here is
distinct. We received no opinion from the City Attorney,
even if it was right or wrong. There could have been a
strong possibility that if he made an opinion directly to
the City Clerk at the time she raised the question, this
Council would have honored that opinion and we would not be
in this particular position. We have honored the City
Attorney's advice at all times because he is our legal
attorney. Having no opinion created the problem. The lack
of his awareness that we wanted to know, he cannot answer.
If he gave an opinion, even when receiving the response from
Mrs. Glisson a second time, he should have offered an opi-
nion saying he did not agree and the resign to run law is
that or is not that. There is a good chance the Council
would have gone along with that opinion. We did not know.
If we read this ourselves and probably put ten people
together, we would get ten interpretations of what this law
says. His concern still is and has been and what he has
raised behind this whole issue was that inaction jeopardized
this city - are we forced to go to a special election now;
if the vacancy was created, do we still have time to appoint
somebody? The answer was received the 31st of July and not
knowing this information until August 20th - if a vacancy
was created, then we have two Council meetings after that
and did we exceed the two meetings? Is it the two Council
meetings from June 23, but because of legal action for
clarification, does it become the date of receipt of the
last opinions? All these questions are questions in his
mind.
Mr. Vance stated he had previously given his opinion,
whether he gave it to any individual Councilman or not, he
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does not ~emember, but he previously indicated at the time
we got those opinions in from the Division of Elections, he
believes that he had given an opinion on them only to the
City Clerk at that point in time. This opinion that we
received did not change his opinion in any way. If they
want his opinion at this point, he'll be happy to give it.
Vice Mayor Zimmerman suggested clarifying for the record
here between what the two last speakers have said. We did
receive a cover letter from Mr. Vance on August 20th, dated
August 20th which we probably received a day or two later,
which stated his opinion concerning the information received
from Dorothy Glisson's office. What this says at the end
is: "Our office is of the opinion that an attempt should be
made to obtain more specific answers, if that be possible,
in the immediate future". We will have to say Mr. Vance was
trying to answer our request; he didn't ignore it all. It's
just a little late.
iMayor Cassandra suggested placing Mr. Vance's memo of August
120, 1986, in the record and read the attached in its
ientirety. He then read a copy of the attached letter dated
!July 28, 1986, from Dorothy W. Glisson to James W. Vance.
iCouncilman Ferrell referred back to the time of taking oaths
land reminded the Mayor that we all took an oath at the same
itime and he thinks it was equal. We all have the right to
ivoice our opinions and our concerns. He agrees with the
IMayor taking the problems to the City Council and that is
iwhat is being done tonight for the first time. He disagrees
iwith involving employees and-staff people in actions of this
!sort. The bottom line is, and it has been clarified to the
satisfaction of millions of people with the exception of a
couple apparently, that the resignation takes effect on
November 17. It can be taken technically as NoVember 18.
This is where he will be until November 17. The Council
cannot remove him. If that is the desire, he thinks we are
talking about something that is really wasting a lot of time
and embarrassing a lot of people~over something which in his
opinion is a crock of bull. The vacancy was created when he
turned in the resignation and that vacancy is at five
lo'clock on November 17 and that's when it is going to be.
He is not leaving. So, we can talk about this all you want.
As Mr. Vance said, the City Clerk came to him;.Council mem-
bers did not. He thinks we must remember that. If there is
m move here to get rid of him, he thinks that we should
remember that legally, he was not approached by the City
Council, but by a member of the staff and he responded to a
member of'the staff, like he was required to do. If we want
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to require of the City Attorney to forward to us every
response to staff, we would all need to buy more file
cabinets and they would definitely be full. He thinks we
have a real problem here. He thinks it may be possible
maybe somebody didn't read the charter themselves and
doesn't know how to make a request on something like this.
He thinks a real mountain has been made out of a mole hill
and we're wasting a lot of people's time over something that
we know the answer. This was done just a year and a half
ago. There was no problem then, but at that time, we did
not have an issue coming up that we disagreed on and were not
in an apparent rush to oust him for his office and put
someone in who had a different line of thinking than him,
which has a significant impact on what is going on right
now. If we have a difference of opinion in political philos-
ophies or on a particular project like Tradewinds is coming
up, we will argue that; but to drag an employee down into
it or the City Attorney, he thinks is a mistake. He is
making his point. His point is that in accordance with our
charter and everything we run by in this city, a request did
not go from the City Council nor Council member to the City
Attorney. It came from the City Clerk and he responded to
the City Clerk. Now, we want to get him because he didn't
respond to us? That is beyond his imagination. He knows
there was a time lapse. It initially appeared to be a con-
cern to someone looking at it, but the point is that he was
never asked by us. This was never discussed by this City
Council. Vice Mayor Zimmerman replied that he did ask
several questions. Councilman Ferrell continued that his
point was that it was never discussed at a City Council
meeting, like it should have been properly. Vice Mayor
Z!immerman interjected that they have the right to go indivi-
dually to the City Attorney and Councilman Ferrell agreed,
but someone slhould not approach a member of staff and
requested it and then it went to the City Attorney. Vice
Mayor Zimmerman interjected that they cannot put the whole
blame on the City Attorney and Councilman Ferrell replied
that he is not putting any blame on Mr. Vance. He is
not blaming anyone. We did not discuss this as a City
Council. He referred to Vice Mayor zimmerman being con-
cerned and expressing his concerns to someone and the Mayor
may have, but he never did. He does not know if the other
two Council members did until the problem became a point of
publicity. All he is saying is let's not chastise the City
Attorney for what may have been a communication problem
among Council members. It may have other political issues
embedded in it, which is fine, but he doesn't think it is
right to go after someone who did what they are required to
do in accordance with our charter.
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Councilman Hester referred to hearing Mr. Vance's response
and listening and stated his concern again is when Mr.
Ferrell submitted his letter of resignation, he believes
that question should have been brought up at that particular
time or sometime thereafter, we should have notified Mr.
Vance that we wanted an opinion on this particular resigna-
tion. Again, the request was made by the City Clerk and she
wanted to know and he imagines if it was that important, we
would have known. Again, we have a Council form of govern-
ment and if the problem came up, then he thinks it should
have been brought before the complete Council. He has no
problem with anybody going to Mr. Vance. But if there is a
problem like this, he thinks the whole Council should have
known about it and that is why we are here today. If we had
been concerned earlier, we would have probably had the
problem already solved now. As Mr. Zimmerman said, he is
not a lawyer and neither is he. He read over this and can
get as many interpretations as he wants. He is not going to
sit in judgment of anybody about the interpretation. Since
Mr. Vance was not asked to report to the Council about this
particular problem, he doesn't think we can fault him. He
understands it was a long time before the opinion came; but
at the same time, we didn't ask for it. He didn't and maybe
some of the others went to Mr. Vance and asked him and that
is kind of personal. Therefore, if the question is that big
and that important and he imagines it is important for us to
be on legal grounds; but at the same time, he thinks it
should have been brought before the entire Council for
discussion at that time and then, we could have made our
decisions one way or the other.
Mr. Vance stated as he indicated before, he had received,
over a period of time possibly even a couple of years, various
questions from members of Council. For example, what hap-
pens when you resign partway through your term - does that
constitute a full term? So when Betty asked him for some
help in trying to resolve what he regards as a very badly
and poorly written opinion by the Secretary of State's
office, he thought it might be an appropriate time to
package quite a few questions and try to get them all out of
the way at one time, which is what he attempted to do. He
had no question in his mind as to what the appropriate
ruling was with respect to resign to run law specifically,
Mrs. Glisson's opinion, though again he would say she raises
the word "obtuse" with new meaning in the E!nglish language,
concurs with the opinion he had and which he thinks he con-
veyed to one or more members of the Council. At any rate,
the point that concerned him is the fact that she totally
failed to respond to some of the other questions that he
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packaged in the questions he sent to the lady. His opinion
is, and the part that gets tricky and the people have a
little problem understanding, that with respect to the
resign to run law, there are two different types of
situations that arise and the Legislature in general didn't
really take this into consideration when they wrote the act.
The act basically applies to state officers. The verbiage is
simpler to handle if you are looking at state elective
office, but the act also applies to situations where you
have municipal charters. Now the problem with some of the
opinions that you have from the Department of Elections, the
Attorney General is considerably better, is that city char-
ters use different words. Our charter uses the word
"vacancy". Some city charters use the word "resignation"
and require a replacement upon resignation. But, our city
charter uses the word "vacancy". He read the section of the
charter: "In the event of a vacancy occurring in the mem-
bers of the City Council, except at the close of a regular
term, it shall be the duty of the remaining members at the
next regular meeting, or as soon thereafter as possible,
following the declaration of such vacancy, to select a duly
qualified citizen to fill said vacancy until the next
general election. If a majority of said remaining members
are unable to agree upon the selection of a Councilman to
fill said vacancy after two regular meetings have been held,
the City Council shall call a special election for that
purpose." We have several opinions from the Attorney
General and we have several opinions from the Department of
Elections. We have some cases. Remember, the opinions you
get from the Attorney General and the opinions you get from
the Secretary of State are strictly that ~- opinions, the
opinion of a lawyer. He is not too sure the opinions Mrs.
Glisson writes are the opinions of a lawyer as most lawyers
write better than that. We have the case of McClung v.
McCauley, which is a case decided by a District Court of
Appeals. He read from the case: "An incumbent of another
public office remembering the purpose itself to be
accomplished by the enactment of Chapter 70-80, which is the
resign to run law, can resign ten days prior to the qualifi-
cation date under Chapter 70-80 and continue to hold his
present office until roughly the end of his concurrent
term." Essentially, it has always been his opinion and he
has never had any doubt reading the statutes, that
~ouncilman Ferrell's resignation, and the key word is
"resignation", is irrevocable under the act, he can't pull
it back and he can't withdraw it, however, it does not take
effect until November 17, 1986 at 5:00 P.M. and at that
oint, we have a vacancy on the City Council. The City
ouncil then has two meetings to appoint a replacement and
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if they can't do that, they must go to a special election sche-
duled whenever they wanted. This is what Mrs. Glisson says
in a very inadequate way. In fact, he called the lady this
afternoon and she told him that is what she said. He read
her opinion and it was his interpretation that is what she
said.
Councilman Hester clarified that we sent this to the
Attorney General for his opinion and Mr. Vance agreed.
Councilman Hester continued that he is sure there are
lawyers in Mrs. Glisson's office. He knows responsibility
must be designated. He wants to know why the Attorney
General didn't give us an opinion. It would be better than
a layman because they know the law. Mr. Vance agreed and
added that he has been trying to get back to the Attorney
General. He read a letter from the Department of Legal
Affairs to him on July 14th addressed to Mrs. Dorothy
Glisson: "This office recently received a request for an
Attorney General's opinion concerning the application of
Florida election laws to the facts decided in the text.
Pursuant to my discussion of this matter with your office, I
am transferring the request to you." Mr. Vance summarized
that the Attorney General took the easiest way out.
Mayor Cassandra asked Mr. Vance for his opinion on two
things: Section 99.012, which has nothing to do with Mrs.
Glisson's obtuse reasons. He read: "Section 99.012,
Florida Statutes, provides that certain public officers must
submit an irrevocable resignation as an eligibility con-
dition for elective office. The subsection also provides
for the earliest deadline upon which such a resignation
shall be effective. However, under the resign to run law,
the public officer has no power to choose an effective
resignation date, Section 99.012(2), Florida Statutes." He
thinks she reflected to these two in the comments in her
letter.
Mr. Vance informed him that this relates to the problem that
we have because the state has standardized election time
periods. There are the primaries in September and the
general election in November. If the City of Boynton Beach
had an election on November 7, whenever the general election
date is, and Councilman Ferrell had resigned ten days before
qualifying for the Palm Beach County Commission, in that
event, there would have been an open office which anybody
could have filed for. In other words, you could have gone
down to Jackie Winchester and you could have filed for City
Council of the City of Boynton BeaCh as of the date When
Councilman Ferrell submitted his resignation. However, you
still would not have had a vacancy until November 17.
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Mayor Cassandra referred to the other portion of his
question regarding the public officer having no power to
choose an effective resignation date. Mr. Vance informed
him that he can choose an effective resignation date as long
as we don't have a situation where there is an election that
would place somebody in office earlier than his resignation
date. The key in this whole thing is the law is designed to
require people to resign and open up elective offices at
such point there is a resignation if there is an election
coming up. We don't have an election for this office though
for another year and a half.
Vice Mayor Zimmerman asked what options we would have when
the resignation is handed in, which we might have taken
advantage of and Councilman Ferrell replied there were abso-
lutely none. Mr. Vance added that he doesn't think Council
had any options. He doesn't think there was any vacancy
that would have triggered an option that the Council could
have exercised. The City Council, under our charter, can't
go into action until there is a vacancy.
Mayor Cassandra clarified that his definition was based on
resignation/vacancy. He referred to Mr. Vance saying the
resignation is not creating a vacancy at the tender of
resignation. Mr. Vance agreed this was correct under our
city charter. But, if we were in the City of Fort
Lauderdale, for example, their charter uses the word
"resignation" and that is a different situation; that is a
horse of a different color. We say vacancy.
Vice Mayor Zimmerman stated all our discussion blends into
the answer to another question - whose opinion over-rides
the other opinion? Mr. Vance informed him that none of them
do. He added that an Attorney General's opinion can be
relied upon in taking action, but we couldn't get one of
those. The Department of Elections - he doesn't know
whether there is any statute or case law that gives that any
dignity at all; there is none that he is aware of. It still
is an opinion. He frankly disagrees rather violently with a
whole lot of Attorney General's opinions he has read and has
even overturned some of them, he has had other people argue
them and he has won.
Mayor Cassandra asked if there were any other questions of
the City Attorney. Vice Mayor Zimmerman stated there is
still one here that glares him in the face in the letter
from Dorothy Glisson in the second paragraph where she gives
the three points which we should rely on. First, a resigna-
tion under the resign to run law is irrevocable, which we
- 12-
MINUTES - SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
AUGUST 29, 1986
all agree on. Second, with respect to an elective office,
the resignation, when tendered, creates a vacancy. Mr.
Vance pointed out the third paragraph down is the key and
clarified that it creates a vacancy if there is an election
coming up, which people can file for. They can go out and
file to run for that office. But, under the statute, as he
reads it, and under the case we have, it does not remove the
individual from office until the date of his resignation or
his election to the office for which he resigned to run
whichever is the earliest. There are two types of vacancies
contemplated by the statute. There is a vacancy for the
purpose of election which attempts to make an election, if
there is an election coming up, the most important item.
There is an actual vacancy where there is no election coming
up, nobody can file for the office, which takes effeCt, based
upon the case law we have and the statute, on the date of
resignation as long as it is prior to the date the indivi-
dual would take office for whatever elective office he is
running for if he is elected.
Mayor Cassandra asked if there were any other questions of
the City Attorney. He suggested, so no big emotional deci-
sion is made pro or con, taking about seven minutes to think
about what we have heard and put this thing to bed one way
or the other. The Mayor reconvened the meeting at 6:12 P.M.
Mayor Cassandra asked if anyone wished to make a closing
statement. There being no response, he stated he would like
to very strongly, even though it has come up a couple times,
emphasize to please understand the issue here is not
Tradewinds. The issue here is strictly about the attorney's
response and consider that respect and leave the Tradewinds
out of it; that was not for discussion today. He would like
to make a statement. It is his opinion that the City
Attorney has a responsibility to this Council regardless who
asks him a question pertaining to something affecting a
Council person, something affecting an ordinance in our
charter, something affecting our charter. ~That is his opi-
nion of the City Attorney's responsibilities on all items,
no matter where it comes from. If a very honest concern
com~s from a staff member, this Council should be made aware
of it. The attorney is our legal representative and should
keep us informed on the legal ramifications. That has been
and still is his very strong concern. Did the City Attorney
fulfill his responsibility to this Council in reference to
the question concerned? He is ready to listen to one of two
possibilities involving this issue: one, a vote of con-
fidence and two, a vote of lack of confidence stating the
city Attorney for this city should be terminated, either or.
- 13 -
MINUTES - SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
AUGUST 29, 1986
Councilman Ferrell made a motion to give the City Attorney a
vote of confidence, Councilman Hester seconded. Mayor
Cassandra announced there is a motion and second to give the
City Attorney a vote of confidence. He asked if there was
any discussion.
Under discussion, Councilman Ferrell stated he could not
agree with the Mayor more on his comments that the City
Attorney has responsibility; however, in the years he has
been associated with the city, those points are always,
whether it comes from staff or anyone else, when it concerns
qualifications or anything having to do with a Council
member, that it is not up to a staff member to question it
or anyone else, it always comes to the Council first and
then is passed on. That is a key point in this. By what
vote we take here, we could be setting precedent on how it
is to be done in the future. He agrees if we had discussed
this a month ago and asked for a report back, he assumes we
would have gotten one back and if we hadn't, he would be
wrong; but that is not the case. However, it has always
been when it deals with one of us, it is not to the people
on the staff or work for us to handle this, but to bring it
here first and see what we want to do.
Councilman Hester stated that it seems to him that this came
up through the questions of someone else about this par-
ticular problem at this particular meeting tonight. Again,
he repeats, if there was that much concern earlier, he
thinks reasonable people would have brought it up before
now. He grants that he is not a lawyer, but this was not
brought before this Council for discussion. Mr. Ferrell's
resignation was brought up, but nothing was said. The only
thing he sees we are here tonight is because somebody else
brought this to somebody else's attention. He has nothing
against that, but he still thinks if the Mayor was that
interested in that situation, he thinks he could have
brought it up earlier at some of the other meetings since we
already knew about Mr. Ferrell's resignation. The only
thing he can see, he agrees the attorney should give the
information asked for and he questions that. But at the
same time, he understands we did not ask for that infor-
mation; we asked some questions, but we did not ask him to
give us a specific opinion. For that reason, the only thing
we got was this letter about Mrs. Glisson's opinion and this
seemed to be the thing that triggered our meeting because we
didn't know before now. He read it. He wouldn't know
whether it is right or wrong, but he would want to go with
the opinion, the attorney's opinion because he should know
the law. He doesn't see where there is a lack of con-
- 14-
MINUTES - SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
AUGUST 29, 1986
fidence. He grants the Mayor that the City Attorney should
let us know all the information, because he is the legal
person for the city. Since no one on this Council, but
maybe the Mayor did ask for Mr. Vance's opinion which is
personal, but if it affected the whole Council, it should have
been brought and discussed in an open meeting just by this
Council. He is not here to argue with anybody, but is just
stating his opinion as a member of this Council. He has
been accused of not stating his opinions. He might as well
state it now and let them know how he feels about it, but he
only has one vote and his vote will be the way he thinks is
best for this city as he was elected by the people. There
is some responsibility he has to have in solving certain
questions. That is how he feels now. He will live up to
that responsibility for the people of this city. When he
makes a decision, it will be for the city and not for a spe-
cial group, but for the city that he thinks is best for the
best interests of the city. He has been living here all his
life and has seen problems come and problems go. As a
member of the Council, he is going to do what he thinks is
best. Mr. Vance did give an opinion that was asked of
him per se and the only thing is the lack of time from when
Mrs. Boroni asked for an opinion and we finally got this
information through some other inquiries and the City
Clerk's office.
Mayor Cassandra referred to Councilman Hester making a lot
of true statements and he and Councilman Ferrell also
brought out some points, but this Council was aware by com-
munication the steps that had proceeded and were going on.
It is because of a lack of communication from July 31st
until August 20th that no further questions were asked
because we did not know that an answer came down. If an
answer came to us in a communication, at that time, he is
positive a question would have been raised by the Council.
That is the important point. He referred to Councilman
Ferrell showing the other side, which is nothing was done,
so we have been abroad on every bit of communication because
we all get carbon copies. Not further acting on by the
Council because we were not aware when to act because we had
the information one way or the other.
Councilman Hester added that the opinion that Mrs. Boroni
asked for, which is garbled and everybody seems to have an
opinion about it. If it is garbled, he imagines something
would have been brought before us, but he doesn't know.
Councilman Hester also stated that it seems as if he is
being put in the position of going along with certain people
- 15 -
MINUTES - SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
AUGUST 29, 1986
on this Council. He wants it understood now that nobody
tells him who to vote for and what to vote for. He is not
connected with anybody. He has one vote and that is all he
has. It was mentioned about Mr. Ferrell and him. It was
also mentioned when he was absent, he didn't want to bring
this up but is going to bring it up, it was because of
Tradewinds. He was not absent because of this, but because
he was on vacation. He wants that understood. He didn't
know it was coming up and if he would have known, he
wouldn't have missed his vacation. Vice Mayor Zimmerman
replied that he doesn't feel anyone on the Council had that
opinion. Councilman Hester referred to reading it in the
newspapers.
Councilman Ferrell stated he would like to comment on a
point in question which he thinks is very important because
we have a structured government in Boynton Beach and how it
is supposed to work. He knows for a fact that over the
years that each one of us have on occasion asked the City
Attorney certain questions, which is quite proper, and the
answers have come back to each one of us and we have not all
been given copies. He is not staff like the rest of the
staffers. It may have been a personal question or something
we asked about or were curious about, these things do not
come back to the Council. He thinks it is important to keep
that in mind. If it's a personal request from a Council
member and you want a personal response. It is his
understanding that this initial request to the attorney came
from a staff member and that is who the response goes back
to, unless we want to change how we work things here. I
think that should really be given some thought.
Councilwoman zibelli stated she would have appreciated
seeing this on August 1, so we could have had this
discussion at 11:30 at night at one of our Council meetings.
Vice Mayor Zimmerman stated he is very willing to give Mr.
Vance the benefit of the doubt as he thinks he has tried to
get an opinion from higher authorities. He referred to Mr.
Vance not being bashful in giving his own opinions and
stated he has told us what he has read and everything he has
been able to get ahold of. Maybe there has been a little
bit of maneuvering and so on that some people read between
the lines, but maybe that can be corrected in the future.
He has had a good deal of confidence and respect for Mr.
Vance and would like to see him get this vote of confidence
right now.
Mayor Cassandra called for a vote on the vote of confidence
as the motion was submitted. Councilman Hester requested a
roll call vote and Mrs. Boroni called the roll as follows:
- 16 -
MINUTES - SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
AUGUST 29, 1986
Mayor Cassandra - Nay
Vice Mayor Zimmerman - Aye
Councilman Ferrell - Aye
Councilman Hester - Aye
Councilwoman zibelli - Nay
Motion carried 3-2. Mayor Cassandra informed Mr. Vance that
he received a vote of confidence from the majority of the
Council.
Mayor Cassandra stated that since Mr. Vance is still on the
board as the acting attorney, he would like to clarify for
the record the second issue of concern which has been passed
around back and forth in our discussion today and that is -
In his opinion, is the November 17th date a legal date by sta-
tute or was a vacancy developed effective July 31st when the
response was received. Mr. Vance replied that for the
record, it is his opinion and has been his opinion from the
beginning that there is no vacancy until November 17th at
5:00 P. M.
Mayor Cassandra stated the second question for the record -
Is it appropriate for this Council to start the appointment
of Bob Ferrell any time, looking for a replacement, with
that appointment being effective at 5:01 P.M. on November
17th? Mr. Vance informed him that no official action can be
taken until there is a vacancy. Mayor Cassandra asked if
they could look for appointees and if an appointee is
picked, he would be picked at 5:01 P.M. or the day after we
meet after the 17th and Mr. Vance replied that a vote cannot
be taken on an appointment until there is a vacancy.
Mayor Cassandra clarified that the two issues of concern
called by a special Council is that the City Attorney is
still representing the city with a majority vote and that
the effective date as defined by the opinion of the City
Attorney is that Councilman Ferrell's effective resignation
date and the vacancy would be developed on November 17th.
Mayor Cassandra asked if there were any questions or
concerns. ~
Councilman Ferrell made a motion to adjourn, seconded by
Councilman Hester. Motion carried 5-0 and 'the meeting was
properly adjourned at 6:30 P. M.
- 17-
MINUTES - SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
AUGUST 29, 1986
CITY OF BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
Mayor
ATTEST:
City Clerk
Recording Secretary
(Two Tapes)
Vice Mayor
~uncilman
i lwoman
- 18 -
Dorothy W. Gtisson
Deputy Secretary For Elections
July ~
~o, 1986
FLORIDA DEPARTME OFSTATE
George Firestone
Mr. James W..~ance, P.A.
Suite 200,'Barristers Building
1615 Forun Place
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Dear Mr. Vance:-
Your request of'Attorney General Jim Smith has been
submitted to me for response.
The opinions of this office pertaining to the impact
of a resignation establish three point, s: first, a resignation
under the resign-to-run law is irrevocable; sec~, with .
respect to elective office, the resignation, when tendered,
creates a vacancy, thereby allowing candidates to qualify
for nomination and election for the unexpired term of the
~'_' n~ ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ~i~ aga'ln for the purpose
s%~ e ! 'e f e f 'i e of the resignation
~from which date-the unexpired term of office is to be determined)
is the earlier of either the date on which the resigned
elected officer-would assume the office to which he or she
has been electe.d or the person elected to the unexpired
portion of the.predecessor's term is required to assume
office.
From the above, it is contemplated that the vacancy
created by the resignation zs to be filled by election.
This is why the effective date of a resignation is statutorily
ostured in the alternative - both of which alternatives
nvoive election, r-ather than appointment.
iherefore, I suggest you be guided by the broad principles
enunciated 'in DE 80-16, a copy of which is enclosed, t
trust this information will be of assistance to you.
DWG:lb
Sincerely,
Deputy S~zretar~ for Elections
DIVISION OF ELECTIONS, Room 1801, The Capitol, Taltahassee, Florida 32301
(904) 488-7690
MEMO
TO:
Mayor and City Council
FROM:
James W. Vance
DATE: August 20, 1986 .... -'
Opinion of Dorothy W. G!isson
Deputy Secretary for Elections
Please find attached a copy of an opinion rendered
by Dorothy W.-Glisson, Deputy Secretary for Elections on July
28, 1986. Please also find attached a copy of our request
for answers to various questions originally submitted to the
Attorney General and referred by his office to the Department
of St-ate.
We have reviewed the attached opinion which does not
appear to be responsive to the questions submitted by our office
and znstead is merely reiterating previous opinions which are
not necessarily pertinent to the questions asked. See attached
letter dated June 27, 1986. We have in fact been trying to
relate the response to our questions with little success.
--Therefore, we are at this point forwarding the opinion of Ms.
G!isson to the Council. Our office is of the opinion that
an a-t-tempt should be made to obtain mo~e specific answers,
if ~at be. possible, in the immediate future.
~TV/pm
Attch. (2)
CC:
Peter Cheney
Betty Baroni
/~'~S '~. VANCE, Esquire