Minutes 08-08-11
MINUTES OF THE BOYNTON BEACH CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING HELD ON WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 8, 2011 AT 6:30 P.M.
IN CONFERENCE ROOM A
BOYNTON BEACH CITY LIBRARY, BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
PRESENT:
Jeannie Taylor, Chair
James Brake , Vice Chair
Brian Edwards
David Katz
Paula Melley
(arrived at 6:34 p.m.)
ALSO PRESENT:
James Cherof, City Attorney
Chair Taylor called the meeting to order at 6:30 p.m.
Motion
Mr. Katz moved to approve the June 13, 2011 minutes. Mr. Edwards seconded the
motion that unanimously passed.
Previously, the Committee had agreed to discuss Article VII, Elections, Article II, City
Commission, and then the Administration of Merit System from Article IV and IV.A, as
they relate to Articles II and VII.
An email reflecting the term limits of different municipalities was sent to the members in
advance of the meeting. Vice Chair Brake explained he researched a few cities that
addressed term limits via Charter from the American Legal Publishing site and copied
the language and listed them in a word document. He noted this issue arose as a result
of a member who did not like the way the City’s Charter was worded. He noted each of
the municipalities worded term limits differently. A term is a term regardless of whether
its served as a Commissioner or as a Mayor, whereas others have it as one could serve
as a Commissioner twice and then as a Mayor twice. It was not clear.
Ms. Melley arrived at 6:34 p.m.
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Boynton Beach, FL August 8, 2011
Attorney Cherof read the language in Section 19, as follows: ”All the elective offices
shall be for a term of three years and no person shall be eligible to hold any elective
office for more than two consecutive terms. For the purpose of this section, elective
office shall include both Mayor and Commission member.”
Ms. Melley thought the position of Mayor and Commissioner were not the same as they
have a different pay scale, electorates, and responsibilities. She felt if one was a
Commissioner and wanted to become Mayor, it was a disincentive because they could
only serve one term and then sit out. If one served a term, sat out and goes back in, the
routine could be used for years. Discussion followed the individuals who want to get
involved and run for office understand the provision, but often, the public does not. Mr.
Katz differed with Ms. Melley’s thoughts that the Mayor was more involved in the
community than a Commissioner. Ceremoniously, the Mayor signs documents, chairs
the meetings and is paid slightly more. Other than that, the Mayor was the same as a
Commissioner. They each have one vote.
As to stymieing momentum, Ms. Melley commented the City has a strong city manager
that held the position for 11 years. She inquired why one would be rewarded holding
the position without checks and balances and entrenchment with term limits. It was
clarified to Ms. Melley that the City Commission holds a contract review of the City
Manager every year. She thought it was contrary for an elected individual to serve two
terms and then leave while the city manager serves for 11 years. The city manager sits
for one year at a time and in reality, he sits for one meeting at a time as the position is
an at-will position.
The members discussed it was not a detriment to have a city manager serve for 11
years and there are city managers who serve much longer. There is a certain amount
of knowledge and education a city manager brings to the table, that someone else
cannot. It is important to hire someone with experience when you have a strong city
manager and you want continuity because there are term limits.
Term limits act as a governor and it slows down one person’s agenda. Vice Chair
Brake understood why it was in place, but was concerned about how it was applied.
Historically, the City expressed they do not want career politicians involved in the City.
Mr. Brake suggested adding the word “not” to “The purposes of this section, elective
office shall “not” include both Mayor and Commission member.” There was discussion it
could be a political issue. The voters could like one Mayor and then not like the next
Mayor. The provision was there to ensure no one could serve more than six years.
Vice Chair Brake’s point was he would like to see it changed eventually because it
applied differently to half the City. If one lived in the north two districts, they can run for
City Commission twice and have a lapse of two years when one can run for Mayor
twice. Discussion followed it was the same for the south end, but it was argued one
would have to sit out three years. The Mayor has been running under the current
provisions. Discussion turned to researching term limits of municipalities of comparable
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size. The list Ms. Melley obtained from the State reflected many municipalities imposed
a maximum amount of terms and she supported ascertaining the rationale to have a
maximum term limit. The advantage of one serving, sitting out and then serving was if a
Commissioner did well, the public could reelect him/her. She felt the position of
Commissioner and Mayor were categorically different, should be treated differently as it
pertained to term limits. Dialogue followed more than half the cities in Florida do not
have term limits. There appeared to be agreement to serve a maximum of four terms.
Two, three-year terms, followed by a break and then another two, three-year terms. Ms.
Melley pointed out most CEO serve for 36 months and questioned why one would
permit an elected representative to serve for 26 years.
Vice Chair Brake commented he was not opposed to a four-term maximum but still
wanted to see the Commission and the Mayor positions split. Chair Taylor also
commented the comparison to career politicians cannot be made. Stipends are not
salaries. It is to cover expenses and the position is not a full-time job. Until the City
changed to a strong Mayor form of government, she did not see a need for the
maximum and expressed there is an institutional knowledge in continuing to serve the
community, just the same as the city manager. Voters will elect the individual who has
the knowledge and understanding of their city to serve it. She did not believe in treating
the Mayor differently and commented there are five equal policy makers who each have
one vote.
Motion
Mr. Katz moved to leave the section the way it is. Mr. Edwards seconded the motion. It
was noted other parts of this section would be addressed later and it was clarified the
motion only pertained to 19.A. The motion passed 4-1 (Vice Chair Brake dissenting).
Another provision the Committee wanted to discuss pertained to the 35% versus the
50% plus 1 rule in elections. Mr. Edwards had discussed the matter with individuals in
the surrounding municipalities, and was becoming convinced the 35% methodology
used by the City should be reconsidered. Mr. Katz supported the 50% plus 1 and
commented historically, when there was a runoff, the person who came in first always
won and that was why the decision was made to use the 35% methodology. His feeling
was the City should protect even the minute possibility it may not happen that way.
Whether it be this past election or another, if someone won by 35%, that meant 36%,
40%, or 60% of the population did not vote for the person. It does not mean they do not
want the person, but they may not want them in the runoff.
Vice Chair Brake commented voters have become lazy, but thought the 50% plus 1 was
fairer. Mr. Edwards commented strong voter blocks play a part, but 50% plus 1
encourages strong voter turnout. Additionally, Ms. Melley noted when there are three
individuals running, it is hard to reach the 50% plus 1. It will make it so the candidate
cannot just market to 37% of the district. In a runoff, the winner will be the individual
who obtains 50% plus 1 of the vote. As to funding an election, the sentiments expressed
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to Mr. Edwards were it came down to fairness over cost. Vice Chair Brake commented
the City Commission needed to hold the discussion. Additionally, some cities have a
reserve just for run-off elections and it was suggested a reserve should be considered in
the future.
Motion
Mr. Edwards moved that under Article II, Section 17.C as it pertains to the paragraph of
“each Commissioner and each candidate for Commissioner shall be elected from the
election district in which he/she resides subject to the 35% rule and runoff procedures
set forward in 139 of the City Charter, and once elected the Commissioner from the
elected district shall remain a resident from the election district in the City of Boynton
Beach during his/her term in office.” That language be added to change the 35% rule to
50% plus 1. It should also be changed in the Charter where ever else it referenced the
35% rule. Mr. Katz seconded the motion that passed 4-1 (Ms. Melley dissenting).
The readability issues associated with Article II would be a homework assignment. The
members agreed they would bring back issues that they felt needed to be addressed at
the next meeting.
As to geographic boundaries for the redistricting, the report would be available in
September. Discussion turned to the State Legislative redistricting, which was
occurring because the districts became too large. An inquiry was raised whether the
City was required by law, beyond the City Ordinance, to review the districts once every
four years. Attorney Cherof explained it was a requirement that if one has a district-
based system, that the districts be balanced from time to time. The members discussed
at what intervals to review them. It was acknowledged growth could occur and the
rationale for the review every four years was the growth in the City was dynamic and
boundary changes would be needed. Due to the economy; however, that did not occur.
The Census occurs every 10 years, which would provide real time information. After
further discussion there was agreement the Committee’s review process should start no
later than October 1st of 2011, and then every 10 years thereafter, no later than 90 days
after the Census report is published. If the City Commission wanted a different time
interval, that was for them to discuss.
Motion
Mr. Edwards so moved. Mr. Katz seconded the motion that unanimously passed.
The November versus March elections were discussed. Chair Taylor recalled the City
switched to the November elections and they did not work. The long ballots were a
major issue and she supported March elections. Mr. Katz also noted the March
elections saved money. Other municipalities such as Wellington, Coral Springs and
Riviera Beach put up signs advertising their elections and it was acknowledged in the
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past, different Commissioners and members of the public, before the elections,
requested the City do more to get the word out to vote. The information is contained in
the Utility bills and the marquee, but it was not very effective.
The voter apathy in Boynton Beach was twice the national average. It was poor in
gubernatorial elections and even worse during off years. A suggestion was made to
utilize the cable stations and League of Women Voters. After discussion, there was
agreement to have the elections remain in March and no motion was needed since no
change was being made.
Mr. Katz inquired about what provision in the Charter addressed the ability of the City
Commission to put Charter Amendments on the ballot. Attorney Cherof responded it
was not in the Charter, it was provided for by Statute in Chapter 166, dealing with the
procedure for Charter Amendments. Mr. Katz inquired if it was permissible, if the
Committee decided, to recommend to the City Commission they add a four one vote to
put a Charter Amendment on the ballot. Attorney Cherof responded it would be
contrary to State Statute on how it could be done.
Mr. Edwards requested reviewing Section 147 as it pertained to ordinances that have
been enacted but were not yet effective, as it applied to petitions. Often individuals
appear before the City Commission with petitions. His community had a neighborhood
meeting and to get something done, 100% of the residents had to sign in order for it to
create an ordinance.
Mr. Edwards read, “All petitions circulated with respect to any proposed ordinance shall
be uniform in character, shall contain the proposed ordinance in full and shall have
printed or written thereon the names of five electors who shall be officially regarded as
filing a petition. . .”
Attorney Cherof explained the Statute would trump this when it addressed a very
specific subject matter such as recall. When a matter was generic in nature, it did not
and the Charter controlled the matter. This section dealt with the adoption or repeal of
Ordinances and not charter provisions. State Statute contained the procedure to amend
the Charter. The procedure to amend the Ordinance was within the purview of the
Committee. The last time this subject was discussed was for height limits. Mr. Edwards
thought the language was confusing.
Chair Taylor commented at the next meeting, the Committee would discuss Articles IV
and IV.A and the readability issues. Elections and Merit System were addressed.
Attorney Cherof pointed out Florida Statute Chapter 166.031 contained a provision to
amend the Charter and there was an Attorney General Opinion when a City inquired if
they had the authority to modify the procedure outlined in the Statute. The Attorney
General responded Chapter 166 prevailed over any provisions. He agreed to check
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August 8, 2011
further to see if the Charter could be amended by a majority vote of the City
Commission.
The next meeting would be held on September 12, at 6 p.m. in Library Program Room
A.
There being no further business to discuss, the meeting was properly adjourned at 7:53
p.m.
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atherine Cherry (f ~
Recording Secretary ,
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