Minutes 01-30-76M!~TTES OF SPECL~L CITY CO~CIL ~ETING OF THE CiTY OF BOYNTON
BEACH, FLORIDA, HELD IN CITY HALL, FRIDAY, JANUARY 30, 1976
PRESENT
Joe DeLong, Mayor
Joseph F. Zack, Vice Mayor
Emily M. Jackson, Councilwoman
Norman F. Strnad, Councilman
Frank Kohl, City Manager
Robert B. Reed, Jr.,City Atty.
Tereesa Padgett, City Clerk
Mayor DeLong called the meeting to order at 4:00 P. M. and
announced it was a special meeting called by the ~ayor of the
City Council of Boynton Beach. He then requested Mr. Reed to
deliver the information to the City Council regarding the
court proceedings this afternoon.
M~. Reed stated he would first like to review this entire case,
which has been referred to generally as the "water softening
case" cud was filed by J. Earl Pratt. The complaint asked for
an injunction to prevent the City of Boynton Beach to prevent
installation of a lime softening process in conjunction with
the expansion of the water treatment plant.
In January, 1975, the City passed Resolution 75-A for the City
to sell water and sewer revenue bonds. On February 27, 1975,
the Circuit Co?3~rt validated those bonds and authorized the
City to sell bonds series 1975. There apparently was much
discussion, review, and consideration of whether this expan-
sion of the water treatment plant should include a lime soften-
~ g process. These discussions culm-~nated in the Cit re uest-
lng bids 8~ December 16 from contractors who would oe~er q
~ - to
construct the expansion of the water treatment facility. Their
bids were to include the installation of a lime softening
process. At th~ time the resolution was passed enabling the
City to issue Water and sewer bonds, the resolution included
reference to the fact that this expansion would proceed in
accordemce with the plans and specifications of the City Con-
sulting E~ginee~s which were to be on file of the City Clerk.
The f_nal ~udge~ent an~ bond validation proceeding also? in-
cluded referenc~ that the project would Droceed on the oasis
t~?se ~l~aas.and specifications being Sn file in the City
±er~js o~fice. The City sent out a request for bids on
ecemoer 16, 1975.
M~. Pratt filed a complaint on December 17, 1975, asking the
Circuit Court to prevent the City from including the lime
softening proce:ss. The plaintiff hs.s indicated that he and
the members of his group are not against the expansion of
the plant, but the lime softening process. The basis of this
complaint is t ~hat it would be dangerous to the health of the
inhabitants of ithis co~r~unity with many residents older in
years. The complaint alleges that this City Council was
grossly negligent in requesting bids to include a lime soft-
ening process. 'The complaint also alleges there was an
MINUTES - SPECL~L CITer COUNCIL ~TING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
JANU~RY 30, 1976
abusive loss of discretion which will cause serious damage to
health. The plaintiff has asked for an injunction against the
City awarding the bids on this basis including the lime soften-
ing process.
After receiving the complaint, the City filed. It was cited
to the court that a Florida Supreme Court case in reference
to the exercise of discretionary functions, that municipali-
ties are immune from judicial control. Only in cases where
there are fraud, corruption, violation of law, or gross abuse
of power ~o courts step in. The pla:~tiff alleges that the
City is guilty of exercising gross abuse of power because of
the. possible adverse health possibility that lime softened
water will have on the inhabitants.
This afternoon, they had a hearing before the court lasting
about one half hour and as a result, the judge demied the
plaintiff,s request for a temporary injunction. However, the
request for a permanent injunction was still pending. This
was brought to the court,s attention mhd they asked to dis-
miss the case or set for trial. At that second hea~ing, the
court ruled that, in the judge,s opinion, the complaint did
not contain sufficient facts upon which to proceed any~fur-
ther with the case becamme in the co~t's opinion, the facts
did not ~now that this City Council decision to permit lime
softening was a fairly debatable issue. The court said in
order for the plaintiff to proceed, he would have to file a
complaint that the actions of this City Council are not de-
batable by reasonable means. Accordingly, the court gave the
plaintiff three days to fil~ an amended complaint. The second
hearing was held this past Monday. They had previously set
this afternoon at 2~30 for a hearing to dismiss or hear the
amended complaint. The hearing this afternoon resulted in
the judge finding the facts stated in the amended complaint,
which was changed only to provide additional facts which the
plaintiff felt made t_eH issue debatable, in other words, that
the City Council in authorizing a lime softening process were
guilty of discretio=, but this is not a debatable question.
The judge in reviewing the case must read the allegations of
the complaint and consider all the allegations are true. The
Judge, at the hearing this afternoon, found that the allega-
tions of the amended complaint were not a deeatabze~ ~ question.
However, the co~t fel~ it could not grant our motion to dis-
miss this afternoon.
In proceeding with the law suit, he was not permitted to file
a motion for summary judgement since they were to award the
bids no later than January 31. A hearing cannot be se~ for
twenty days. The judge must look a~ all facts. He must
look at the question as to whether the City Council was
E~ilty of abuse of discretions. Being in a time bind, he
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MINUTES - SPECIAL CiTY COUNCIL ~ETiNG
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
J~MU~Y 30, 1976
had to file a motion to dismiss. Their alternates ~_~e to
file a motion for su~sary judgement or move to have this case
set for trial for full judgement. He also explained how the
plaintiff had the same alternates. This is the status of the
case at the present time.
~. Reed continued that he feels obligated to m-~k.e some recoma
mendation to the City Comucil with respect to awarding of the
outstanding bid for construction of the water treatment plant
including the lime softening process based on the status of
this case. It is his understamding that the bids that were
requested were bids to construct this plant including a lime
softeniP~ process and it is his understanding that these bids
to ex_oand the plant and install the lime softening process are
interwoven. Either they must take this bid with the lime
softening process and expansion or they don't. He thinks it
is of crucial imports_u~to this City Council to have a full
and open discussion and clarification as to whether the out-
stm~ding bid to expand the water treatment plant can go forward
for a minimal reasonable period of time before monies and ef-
forts have to he expended in regard to the lime softening pro-
cess. A determination of whether the bids submitted ~o the
City can be arranged in such a fashion is of utmost ~mportance.
If they explore the possibility of whether the water treatment
expansion can proceed by itself for a reasonable time and if
it can be done with those bids outstanding without having to
ask for additional bids, it is his opinion it would be the
best course to f~llow if it would not involve additional sums
of money. However, if this cannot be done and if they must
take the entire project as one package and/or it would cost
substantial sums of money, it is his feeling that the City of
Boynton Beach under the present circumstances would not
seriously subject itself to .legal liability at the present
time. At-the present time, the installation of the lime
softening process is an acceptable and approved method to be
used in ~ater treatment plants approved by the State of Flor-
ida and Palm Beach County Health Department. At the present
t~me, that is the law and ac,cording to the Consulting Engi-
neers, approximately 70% of the municipal water supplies in
the State of Florida uss lime softening. Therefore, there
are many basis on which this City Council can rely to go
ahead with this lime softening proc:ess. If it is possible
to proceed with expansion without installing the lime soften-
ing process for a minimal period of time, 30 to 60 days, in
view of the pending ls_w suit mud the fact that it cannot be
resolved for a minimum of ~0 days, that would be the most
prudent course to follow.
Mayor DeLong stated it was his understanding, after conversa-
tions with the Consulting Engineers, that in order to go
without the lime softening process, there must be revised
plans. He doesn't think~it would cost too much for the re-
vision, approximately $4,000. He requested M~. Hallman to
MI~IUTES - SPECIAL CITY
B0¥NTON BEACH, FLORIDA
COUNCIL ~ETING
JANUARY 30, 1976
answer how much additional cost it would be to revise the
plans to go without the lime softening process, whereby the
plans sme going to be put into a position if they were forced
to go into the lime softening process they could go ahead.
M~. Hallman appeared before the Council amd advised them that
they have spent considerable time in the last two days trying
to get figures using the alternatives. To revise the olans
and specifications to continue with the lime,softening-process
to be added at a later date would be $40,000. There would be
a delay in time of approximately four months in the prepara-
tion of these plans for approval. Mayor DeLong clarified that
this meant they would have to throw out the bids they have re-
ceived and go for new bids and this would mean six months.
Mx. Hallman stated that they see a delay of four months, but
to get back where they are now, it would be six months.
~yor DeLong then read a letter dated January 29, 1976, from
Mm. James C. Williams, Director of Environmental Sciences and
~ngmneermng, addressed to M~. Fra~kKohl, outlining the vari-
ous courses of action the City could pursue to orotect the
health of the residents if temporarily prevente~ from award-
lng this contract.
M~. Reed asked N~j. Hallman if it was possible for the City
Council to award the bid to the low bidder with the low bidder
taking this project on at the same price and proceeding with
expansion, but holding on the lime softening process for 30
or 60 days at which time this City Council could s~y aye or
nay to this process? ~. Hallman replied that he could not
answer this yes or no as it is up to the low bidder. The
way the plans and specifications a~e drawn, there is no way
to separate the process which~ill be used. The plans and
specifications could not be separated and they could not re-
quire this bidder only to prepare that work for the exps~sion
without the lime softening process. He explained how differ-
ent basir~, controls, etc. were needed. He added that he
would also not be able to place the order for equipment. He
would not be able to place an order for installation and con-
trols that a~are interrelated with the process. The $40,000
he mentioned is to separate this.
Mm. Reed asked if the same facility used in~h~_~e lime soften-
ing process could be used for the alum colliquation orocess?
He believes the alum colliquation process would require an
additional facility. Can some of the same facilities be used
for both processes~ad if so, could those facilities be put in
f~
_rst to allow more time to hopefully resolve this law suit?
M~. Hallman replied that he would like to be able to answer
the question with yes, but there are certain facilities that
could be utilized in any system, but the hydraulics of the
plant, the installation of the basins, and the gravity flow
of the water is all based on the installation. They just
cannot build a piece and say they are going to go in any di-
rection.
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MI~UTES - SPEC~_L CITY COL~C!L MMETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
J~&NUARY 30, 1976
~-~. Reed asked if there were certain facilities which could
be interchanged and Ms. Hallman replied: yes, but the number
is insignificant. Mr. Reed asked if they could still go
with the same low bidder and Mr. Hallman replied that he
didn't believe so as it is not in the design. He added that
the contractor must place some of his orders for equipment or
receives a penalty.
Mr. Zack asked if a bid was awarded, how many days would it
be ~efore it was started and Mr. Hallman ~eplied 30 to 60 days.
He continued that the plansastate they must begin within 10
days, but on an installation such as this, it would take at
least 30 days. If they award a contract to this contractor,
they a_~e legally required to fulfill the contract unless they
can show reason for voiding the contract because of his negli-
gence. The contractor c~ place orders for all equipment.
Mss. Jackson stated that it is going to take time and they
know within 60 days, he will not get much done. It seems to
her they would buy the time this way, but the design is the
whole holdup? ~. Hallman informed her that they ran a cal-
culation of what it would take to corporate with the colliqua-
tion process. Just to revise the plans and specifications,
they are talking $70,000 to make the alterations.
Mayor DeLong stated that regardless how they stent, they still
must wind up with a chemical preparation. Within one year,
plans and specifications must be submitted showing a chemical
preparation. ~ney must use a water softener. From all indi-
cations and the presentations made, it looks as though the
lime softening process is the safest. Mr. Hallman agreed.
M~. Reed agreed that they coul~ not get away from some sort
of chemical treatment. One type is lime softening, but they
must ask here what type the City should use.
Mayor DeLong stated that he was led to believe that there
are only two roads that the Board of Health will permit them
to go. One is the lime softening process, which according
to the charts is the safest, and the other is the alum colli-
quation, which was unsafe ~nd costs an additional sum of
money. R~. Hallmen agreed, but stated it was just more ini-
tial cost for alum colliquation and the quality of the water
is harder to maintain. The water and sludge process is not
as easy to work with either. It is more difficult to dispose
of. According to their engineers, the alum colliquation pro-
cess is much harder to dispose of, t~e water is harder to
treat ~ud the operation is more expensive.
Mayor DeLong referred to the case not bei~ dismissed ~ad a
restraining order not having been issued and stated that this
body Could not be held in contempt. Mr. Reed replied that in
regard to the case, there is no temporary injunction against
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MI~UJTES - SPECLaL CiTY CouNCIL MEETinG
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
JANUARY 30, 1976
the City. The court has not said they cannot award the bid
or install the lime softening process. The court has said to
the~plaintiff that the facts alleged appear to be of an urgent
enough nature to put in a temporary injunction. The cede is
still pending. The legal question is han~ing as to whether
they are violating their discretionary powers. If they go
ahead and award the bid and the contractor begins to spend
large sums of money e_nd later a court rules this City Council
was wrong in permitting a lime softening process, the effect
of such a decision on a project already being in process, he
is not prepared to answer today. There does exist some pos-
sibility that the court may say the City may be liable fsr
damages and must ted~e out the lime softening process. He ex-
plained how this could happen and tremendous sums of money
would be involved. He thinks these chances are slim, but
they must be considered. B~se~ on the discussion with Mr.
Hallman, there are four alternatives. The alternate which
he likes the best apparently is not feasible and that is to
convince the b~dder to acce t '
· ~ ~ the b~d and proceed on the ex-
pansmon of the water treatment plant, but not to install any
facilities for the lime softening process only. Then, after
30 to 60 days, ~iving the City Council the alternate to give
the word to go ahead. The second alternate would be not to
award the bid and have the plans revised, which would cost
$40,000 and incur a tLme delay of four months. The third
alternate would be to award the bid. The four alternate would
be to asktthe successful low bidder for an extension of time.
It is his understs~uding the low bidder would be willing to do
this, but it would cost approximately $50,000 per month.
~. Hallman agreed and added there would be one other alter-
nate and that would be to reject all bids and re-advertise.
When doing this, normally the cost of the installation goes
up because all bids ~ad prices have been exposed. The chances
are about 95% that it would go up. Mayor DeLong stated that
in view of the fact that everyone knew the lo~· bid, possibly
the bidders would sharpen their pencils and go lower.
~s. Jackson referred to the Post Times article s~ating it
was a requirement to have a chemical preparation, but not
water softening. M~. Kohl informed her that lime was a
chemical preparation.
~s. Jack, on asked what direct filtration was and M~. Hallman
informed her it was using a chemical to produCe microscopic
flock, which is not acceptable in the State of Florida.
Mayor DeLong referred to the charts presented previously
showing the difference between lime and other treatment.
He continued that it looked like ~L~. Hallman came mp with
the best suggestion and that would be to re-advertise. He
asked:if they would use the same plans and Mr. Hallm~
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MINUT~M - SPECL~L CITY COUNCIL -MEETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
J~UARY 30, 7976
replied: yes. M~. Hallman continued that he knew they wanted
to take some action today, but with this contractor a 3.7 or
3.8 million project is pretty good, If they do not award the
bid today or tomorrow, the contractor does not have to extend
it. If it is satisfactory with the City Council, he would
like to call the representative and meet with the consultant
and see if he is willing to extend. He suggests asking him
if he is willing to do any of this. Mayor DeLong replied that
thsy were talking about big money. He certainly is not going
o get lnvolve~ ~u something like this. He believes that Mr.
H~llman shoulm have been prepared for this. Ms. Hallman re-
plied that he did not want to jeopardize ~heir case today and
did not meet with the contractor. When they start talking to
a contractor about a few more days, etc., that information
gets aromnd. Mayor DeLong point out that it was not going to
be just a few more days, bu~ the City Council must use their
own judgement. They also mustconsider that they are talking
about taxpe~ers, mo~ey.
M~s. Jackson cuestioned rejecti~gthe bids and having alternate
bids sub~tte~ not going with the lime softening process and
Mayor DeLong replied that it would cost $40,000 plus four
months. ~s. Jackson remarked that she thought it would be
better to reject the bids.
~. Zack asked if M~. Ha!iman could contac~ the low bidder to
see if this bid could be extended and would it bs legal to
the other contractors who bid? Mayor DeLo~ replied that it
was his understanding that if they extended this, they would
pay a penalty. ~. Hallman agreed that this is what the con-
tractor has represented to date. He added that he may be
willing to go to 30 days, if he thir2ms he is going to lose
the bid.
M~s. Jackson stated that alt these bids are k~o~wn to everyone
and she believes it would be better to re-advertise, which
would give them the time also. They may also come up with a
smaller amount. M~. Zack referred to his experience with
bidding and Mayor DeLong also referred to the bidding on the
dog pound.
Mr. Kohl stated that he didn't think they could talk to this
contractor too easily, as they will jeopardize themselves with
other contractors. They have not given the other peoole the
opportunity to talk. M~. Hallman stated that legally] they
can only negotiate with the low bidder. They discussed this
further.
M~. Reed informed them that they would have to make a firm
decision today whether they decide to reject all bids, ac-
cept the low bidder's bid as submitted or accept the suc-
cessful low bidder's bid with future conditions imposed.
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M_YNUTES - SPECtraL CITY
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
COUNCIL MEETING
J_&NUARY 30, 1976
The request for bids specified those bids would either be
accepted or rejected within 45 days after December 16, which
is tomorrow. They must decide whether to accept the bid,
reject all bids, or accept the low bidder on condition. It
is his opinion that to accept the successfulElow bidder's
bid on conditions different than those sent out in the request
would subject the City to liability from the other contractors.
Actually, they would be accepting the low bid on conditions
different than specified for the other contractors. This low
bidder may be willing to extend without escalation and the
second low bidder may give two months. Mayor DeLong agreed
and added that it was his intention to ts~e definitive action
today pending the court action of today.
ME. Zack asked what assurance they had that this will be set-
tled in 30 to 40 days and M~. Reed replied: none. M~. Zack
suggested that after acc~ting the low bidder, they could ask
for an extension. Mr. Reed pointed out that they must assess
the alternatives from the standpoint of rejecting all bids
today ~_ud holding off for re-publication of bids until the
law suit is ended. They must look at the alternatives at
what detrLment it is to the City to reject the bids. What
disadvantages is it to the City?
Mayor DeLong referred to the letter and how they could go
along now, but somewhere along the line or later, they must
have chemical preparation. ~s. Jackson asked if there ws~
any guarantee that the rules wouldn't be ch~uged an~ M~yor
DeLong replie~ that he was under the impression that it must
be done by one of two w~¥s. It looks to him as if it is com-
pulsory.
Mayor DeLong asked if they changed the plans, would it be set
up to go both w~ys and Mr. Hallman replied that they would have
m design which would be two accepted methods: lime softening
to come at a later date or an alum co±l_quatmon system. M~yor
DeLong questioned if the alum colliquation system could be
adapted to lime and M~. Hallman replied: no, it is much easier
to adapt lime softening to alum colliquation. M~yor DeLong
asked if it was a question of engineering, as one does not fit
into the other and M~. Hallman explained that it could be done,
but is much more costly. M~yor DeLong clarified that they must
go one way or, the other.
~. Strnad stated in view of the overwhelming majority of
cities in the State of Florida using this particular tried
and proven method, it is inconceivable that the courts would
render a decision adverse to this method.
Mayor DeLong pointed out that not only~was this group fight-
ing this lime softening process, but they hays gotten the
State Legislature involved in it. The rules could be changed
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MINUTF~ - SPECIAL CITY COTJ~NCIL ~ETING
BOYNTON BEAC~, FLORIDA
JANUARY 30, 1976
completely and he referred to change~ made in the sewer plant.
If they change the rules in the middle of the game, there is
nothing they can do, but go along with them. There is no
absolute assuranee of this. The Le.Eislature may start think-
lng differently. Ke further discussed how i~ wasn,t exactly
stated. ME. Hallman agreed with'him that they would not speci-
fy the process to be used, but there are only two for this
type of water.
I~m. Strnad asked if this particular area of Palm Beach County
was the only area under attack to change the water process
and Mm. Hallman replied that it seemed this organization was
concentrating in PaLm Beach County and South Florida. They
discussed this further.
Mr. Zack suggested assuming the court reached a decision
within 45 days a~ud then re-advertising and questioned how
long it would take? Mm. Hallman informed him that legally
they must advertise for two weeks. He explained how they
could set their own limit after that. Normally they receive
bids thirty days after advertising and then there is thirty
days until opening. ~ir. Zack clarified that they would
roughly lose three months.
Mayor DeLong pointed out that if they awarded the bid tod~v,
he was sure the judge would consider it defiance on their part
with going ahead. ~. Hallman stated that he wouldn't try to
speak in defense of the Board of Health, but he has been in
contact with the State D.E.R. and Palm Beach County and they
have stated they are going to remain the same. Mayor DeLong
pointed out that they were left wide open, as it wasn't spec-
ified in the letter. ~. Hallman informed him that the plans
were guided by their specifications. The specifications
stated that it must include a chemical preparation. This
was stated in a letter. Mayor DeLong asked if he had this
letter ~nd ~. Hallman replied: yes and he had provided
copies to the City. Mayor DeLong asked if they could pro-
ceed on the basis of this letter and did it mention lime?
~m. Hallman replied that it stated their interpretation of
the chemical preparation was the lime softening process.
He then read this letter dated April 8, 1974 from M~. Frank
J. Gargiu~o.
Mm. Reed explained again that the judge had not ruled on an
answer. After explaining, he stated that he thinks a real
strong point of their case is the fact they want to proceed
with one of the only two approved methods. Since they want
ko continue with only one of the two approved plans, how can
they be above their discretionary powers? However, he has
not been able to come before the court and won't be able ~o
for ~nother 20 to 30 days. He thinks if the court decides
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M1/~UTES - S~CI~ CiTY COU}-~C~ MEETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
JANU~RY 30, 1976
the City should bear some liability on this question, they are
not going to accept the fact that they based their opinions on
D.E.R. regulations. If they rule for the plaintiff, he be-
lieves the~ won,t find they are legally liable because they
are relying on this.
~s. Jackson asked if the Department of Health or E.P.A. would
give them a guarantee? They won't guarantee the City anythir~,
but~Zt/esare supposed to guarantee things.
~. Reed stated that based on what has been discussed today,
based on the letter read from the Palm Beach County Health
Department, ~nd based on what Mr. HalIman has said, it would
appear that the most prudent thing to do in the standpoint of
saving time, saving money, and considering the welfare of the
inhabitants, the course would be to reject all outstanding
bids on the request for bids of December ~6. Secondly, to put
a hold on the re-publication of bids until they have taken
this to court. He referred to the letter from Mr. Williams
where the County is still saying that they need an additional
chemical treatment barrier and the interpretation states they
are not going to impose mandatory requ~_rements for one year,
but if this was delayed ~or one year there would be very
serious disadvantages. He would not want anyone to go out of
here with the impression .that if this City Council decides to
reject all pending bids that it constitutes rejection of the
lime softening procesa.
~s. Jackson moved to reject all bids for the expansion of the
water treatment plant, seconded by M~. Zack. No discussion.
~s. Padgett took a roll call vote as follows~
Vice Mayor Zack - Aye
Councilman Strnad - ~ve
Councilwoman Jackson - Aye
Mayor DeLong - Aye
Motion carried 4-0.
Mm. Kohl informed the Council at this time that he had talked
to ~. Earmening and he was very sick~with the flu.
MsJor DeLong stated ~ha~ they have put up wz~n''~ the water for
this period of tim~ and he believes they should await the out-
come of this law suit. He doesn't think they should change
the plans for $40,000, not knowing what direction they are
going in.
~r. strnad moved to adjourn, seconded by ~.~s. Jackson. Motion
carried 4-0 and the meeting was properly ~d~ouzned~ ' ~ at 5:30 P.M.~
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MINUTES - SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL F~ETING
BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
JA~fiARY 30, 1976
CITY OF BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
BY
for
Co'aucil membe~
' ~uncil member
Cou~fcil member
ATTEST:
~~Cit ' clerk
Respectfully submitted,
Suzanne Kruse
Recording Secretary
( _~A.vo Tapes)
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