Agenda 10-14-13
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4
S THE PALM BEACH POST REAL NEWS STARTS HERE I TH JRSDA .00TOBER70.20'3 3
IN FOCUS
Boynton declares 1920s light poles historic
___._ _
j.
C now can apply t . i iir`
for grants to help
" CN l5ht
preserve them. � �S ` ' , '
B AnaM.Valdes , '
Palm Beach Post Staff Write' • 'S •,._ .
�. _....- .._._._•- --�. " ye ,. ..
BOYNTONBEACH — Atl '-_-__ --.- - • - -^'.. !: .
other piece of Boynton ; , , _ ,v„ ' - i
Beach's past received his< , f < r.. ° ='
tone designation by city i, ..:-t C.,� . , ,� ;` , f , • •
officials this month- 4, c s t 7,1... ^4`
Four light poles in the F � _:.., • x
city's Boynton Hills sub• _
division, thought to date " * :b "�• '' r '' y Sy
back to the 1920s, are w - - - =� =:* -• ~
now officially historic.
City commissioners. at ""`"""
�w ^u' Puttd - Lathed Tre The light pole on Northwest Third Avenue (above and below) is one four in Boynton Hills
a public hearing Oct. 1, ( Boy
"' ""
• w ='.:'. that Boynton y 8
unanimously voted to � "� "�" " '• Oy On Beach city Officials have designated as historic sites.
grant historic designation ( -
to the Westinghouse Elec. Buy Now,Cgliit R ea d y for FaA ,
tric Co. posts installed as :_ "- " t r "Obviously n can help
early as 1925. SALF'I ttA &Litkosi Co. A, enua , s ,.. promote heritage tour -
The pops, lime-green rw s y ism. l know people have
obelisk structures that
GROUNDS ' '" � s open, ' • ` 2 t . 4 x ' � gi been stopping by to look
rise close to IS feet, all ., ; .. r, ` at the lights. They- are a
have electric light fix- `t sight within the city that
tures at the top. . 4 ' ;t. , ., << certain tourists will come
They each adorn land- This Is an advertisement for the Boynton Hills subdivision y and see." Adams said.
scaped islands at four from1925, which shows the lights in the circles. As a historic site, the
roundabouts in the Y" s . city can now apply for
neighborhood, which
k
_ ' ; r r'•.. grants to help preserve
was advertised in the 'r Sky ' , ` them, he said.
mkt-1920s as "Trium- left in the city four at the fixtures are not visi- i . ; " With the new designa-
phantly Platted. Beauti- Boynton Hills •
and a fifth . ble from the outside, the • -, 4t, - Lion, the poles now are
fully lighted. Distinctive- at the old Boynton Beach poles would be left in- ' among several sites rec-
.
ly Tropical." High School. The school's tact. '.� - "`; t ognized for their histori-
Three of the poles are post, however, does not The identifying plates - n ? if ' ' '' cal value throughout the
along Northwest First j have a light fixture at the on the poles show the _ city.
Street where it intersects t top, Adams added. lampposts were "Hollow- f 1 .y These include the
with Northwest Third, ! The poles, Adams told spun." meaning concrete r:. ♦ x `t"- _ -- "'-- ` - Boynton Woman's Club.
Fifth and Seventh ave• i t commissioners, do not was poured into a mold 1 ' t,` 3' ,. ; ' 1010 S. Federal High-
hues, The fourth is at seem to have electricity containing a reinforcing 1 - , j . "` i � r : was built between 1925
Ninth Court. running through Them. cage of steel bars and the I ,, ,,5 . a' and 1926. and the former
"Really, these light Currently. the city is mold was then rotated at L - - , -.m Boynton Beach School.
poles appear to have : trying to find a solar fix- high speed. with the cen- - - 129 E. Ocean Ave., build in
been focal ints at the cure that can be installed trifu at force producing +' .., 1913 and currently home
intersections a number to provide Tight without a dense, compact wal of �_ - .c l -tom. o1'the Schoolhouse Chil-
of roads." said Warren hampering the historic concrete with a hollow dren's Museum. Both are
Adams, the city's histor- features of the light fix- opening in the center. listed in the National Reg-
is preservation planner. tares. Adams did find a small lampposts were of the nines that "they are a sig. ister o( Historic Places.
'•1t looks like these street Commissioner Joe identification plate about "Sheridan" model. It ap- ni(icant element in the
lights were very common Casello inquired wheth- six feet up each post, pears the poles were nev- city's history." Adams Staff writer Eliot Kteinberg
throughout the city." er installing solar fixtures identifying Westinghouse er gas lights. always elec- said. 'contributed to this story.
Adatns said that as far would damage the pole's as the manufacturer. tric. But it can also be a
as he can tell, there are historic value. In a 1925 catalog, Ad- Designating these money maker for Boyn• avaides @pbpost.com
only five of these poles Adams said as long as ams said he found the poles as historic recog- ton Beach. Twitter @Anavatdesobp
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The preparation of a statewide comprehensive historic preservation plan intended for everyone across the state
involved many people. We are greatly appreciative of the regional staff from The Florida Public Archaeology
Network (FPAN) who hosted public meetings in five communities across the state, and to Jeannette Peters,
the consultant who so ably led those meetings. Preservation actually happens at the local level, so the input
from those who attended the public meetings and answered our survey was especially helpful in developing the
plan. Special thanks goes to Sue Henry Renaud, the National Park Service's just retired Preservation Planning
Program manager, who provided keen insight and allowed us extended time to be able to incorporate valuable
input from our State Historic Preservation Officer, Robert F. Bendus.
In many ways the last several years have been a time of great transition and challenge for historic preservation in
Florida, and new perspectives linked with ever emerging new technologies have led us to some new approaches
in our preservation efforts. Numerous individuals deserve our thanks: FPAN's director, William Lees and
members of his staff: Cheryl Phelps (Pensacola), Sarah Miller (St. Augustine), Rachel Wentz (Cocoa), Michele
Williams (Fort Lauderdale), and Jeff Moates (St. Petersburg). Thanks, too, to Barbara West with the Florida
Historical Society who assisted with the public meeting in Cocoa. Thanks to the many staff members at the
Division of Historical Resources and Department of State who also provided support and assistance, especially:
Alissa Slade Lotane, Chief of the Bureau of Historical Resources; Mary Glowacki, State Archaeologist and
Chief of the Bureau of Archaeological Research (BAR); Mike Wisenbaker, BAR Archaeologist; Angie Tomlinson,
Historic Preservation Fund Grant Manager; Chip Birdsong and the Florida Master Site File staff; and Blaine
Waide, State Folklorist.
I would like to express my personal thanks to Andrew Waber and Susanne Hunt, my colleagues in the Bureau of
Historic Preservation, who worked so long and diligently by my side to produce this plan.
BaitgaAa e. Yllattid,,
Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer
for Survey & Registration
The Bureau of Historic Preservation, Division of Historical Resources,
Florida Department of State prepared this document in accordance Courtesy Florida Humanities Council,
with National Park Service requirements for states to participate in Image created by Christopher Still
the National Historic Preservation Program, and in accordance with
state requirements that the Division of Historical Resources develop a
comprehensive statewide historic preservation plan (Chapter 267.031 f r iE
(5)(b), Florida Statutes). /'
This publication has been financed in part with Federal funds from the
National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. However, the fr 1
contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of
the Department of the Interior, nor does the mention of trade names k
or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by
the Department of the Interior.
le
This program receives Federal financial assistance for identification and , "
protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the s\
Age Discrimination Act of 1975, as amended, the U.S. Department of "w ; ''t
the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national j
origin, disability, or age in its federally assisted programs. If you believe V I VA F L 9 you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility Y
as described above, or if you desire further information, please write
to: Office of Equal Opportunity, National Park Service, 1849 C Street,
N.W. Washington, D.C. 20240.
4 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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and named it La Florida. The event is a milestone unlike pre - Columbian cultures. ( Janine Farver,
any other in the history of the United States, for Ponce's Florida Humanities Council, Forum
convoy of explorers was the first group of Europeans to Magazine, Vol.XV, No. 3, Fall 2011,
document such a landing, and the first recorded Europeans Viva Florida Marking 500 years of Spanish
to explore any part of what is now the United States of heritage)
America.
Florida's documented material history dates
• In 2013, Florida will commemorate Viva Florida 500 back more than 12,000 years earlier to American
—the state's 500th anniversary — marked from 1513 Indians, who were the original pioneers. But
when Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon landed Spain's claim in 1513 began a new era in human
on Florida's east coast. This historic occasion provides history that saw many nationalities come together
us with an opportunity to place the Florida story in as the foundation that eventually formed the
context and to expand the narrative United States of America. Today,
of American history to include its a countless number of different
Spanish colonial past. cultures thrive together in Florida.
Viva Florida 500 will celebrate all
• This commemoration will celebrate of them and their impact on the
the diverse multicultural state history of Florida.
that Florida has been from the
start. And we will not forget the It is clear that now is the time for
perspective from the shore —the Florida's historic preservationists
indigenous native tribes who made to harness their collective power
this peninsula home long before to advance the cause of historic
Europeans set foot on this continent. VIVA F l 0 R I D A preservation in the state.
Thanks to an ever - increasing body
of archaeological findings we now 1513-2013
have fascinating insights into these Mission San Luis, Tallahassee
Florida Division of Historical Resources
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extinct, victim; of disease, war are, and slave■,*. 71 0
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I 8 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN I Florida DI. r o* 0 stracal 2c ou
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FLORIDA i” tt
Boom of the 1920s brought rapid growth until its collapse The Civil Rights Movement also impacted the stagy s
i in 1926 ushered Florida into economic depression prior to Two of the most notable Civil Rights events that
the Great Depression. occurred in Florida were the visit by the Rev Ili. �:
Martin Luther King, Jr. to the city of St. Augustine
i During World War II, military bases were established in 1964, and the Tallahassee Bus Boycott in 19S7 :
is
across the state, taking advantage of Florida's temperate With its many miles of segregated beaches, Florida
climate for the training of troops and an innovative was also the site of "wade -in" demonstrations, such as
1
1 airborne military force. After the war, former military the wade -ins that occurred in Fort Lauderdale and St.
families returned to Florida, beginning a period of growth Augustine.
that, though slowed, continues today.
Florida has a rich and fascinating past. It was a gateway
During the decades following World War II, two of the to the New World and is now a threshold to space Its
most pressing issues facing the country were the Cold War cultural heritage embodies the presence and activities of
and the Civil Rights Movement, and Florida served as a people for more than 12,000 years. In the 21' century,
stage for events affecting both. Starting in 1957, Florida's Florida's heritage is reflected in historic buildings and
Cape Canaveral became the major launching site for structures, prehistoric and historic archaeological sites
manned space flights, intercontinental ballistic missiles and artifacts, and the folk traditions and crafts of the state's;:
(ICBMs), and satellites as the United States entered the diverse citizenry All of these resources comprise Florida's i
space race. On July 20, 1969, the world saw live television cultural and historical heritage and provide continuity
coverage of the first landing of men on the moon, a feat that with the past. They create jobs, improve housing, enhance
began at Cape Canaveral with the launching of Apollo XI. a quality of life, and, along with the state's unique natural
resources, annually attract millions of visitors.
Florida also served as the launching point for the ill -
fated Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961, and as the airbase for A growing appreciation of cultural and historical resources,
reconnaissance planes that first photographed nuclear supported by the enactment of new laws and ordinances,
missile silos in Cuba that nearly started a war between encourages preservation. Despite that trend, each year
the United States and Russia. Following the Communist irreplaceable buildings are bulldozed, archaeological sites
takeover of Cuba, hundreds of thousands of refugees under destroyed, and cultural traditions forgotten. Numerous
the auspices of federal programs such as Operation Pedro possibilities exist for individuals and institutions to
Pan (Peter Pan) came to Miami, followed later by other preserve Florida's heritage. "Preserving Florida's
1 refugees during the Mariel Boatlift in 1980. While there is Heritage: More than Orange Marmalade, 2012 - 2016"
a centuries -old Caribbean presence in Florida, the dramatic demonstrates the active preservation program in place
influx of Caribbean and other Latin American immigrants in our state. We encourage you to become a partner in
during the last 40 years has had the most direct impact on historic preservation. Only together can we continue to
the state's modern history. preserve Florida's past for the future.
10 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN I Florida D , rsron of F -1I =t<>ricol Resources
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Art Glass Dome, Florida's Historic Capitol,
Florida Division of I- listor r.' GE
Finally, local governments must have col pr
plans in place, pursuant to Chapter 163, Pal I1, I
Planning in Florida, a Public Policy Statutes. Optional historic preservation elcn in
� included in these plans. Local plans must 1 c r
The highest -level planning document in Florida state with the plans of the Regional Planning Cot ci
government is the Statewide Comprehensive Plan, (See State Comprehensive Plan.
Chapter 187, Florida Statutes). One of the major features
of the statewide historic preservation plan is that it ties The State Comprehensive Plan (Secti on 1
in with the larger Comprehensive Plan. Mechanisms Florida Statutes) includes goals that direr 'ly
for preservation contained in that broad plan provide the historic preservation. For 1 RBA N 111 D k. '
framework for Historic Preservation in Florida - More Zhan REV 1'F \ 1,1 / 1' F 1 O V', the goal is:
Orange Marmalade, 2012 -2016.
• In recognition of the importance of 1 pr 1
Florida uses a legislatively mandated planning and urban centers and the need to develop a 1 ' 1 I
budgeting process that is implemented at the state, downtowns to the state's ability to 1 se
regional and local levels. There are 11 Regional Planning infrastructure and to accommodate growth i i a 1
Councils (RPCs) that adopt, implement, and regularly efficient, and environmentally acceptal I e I
revise strategic regional policy plans, pursuant to Section Florida shall encourage the centralization o :o 1 1 1
186.507, Florida Statutes. State agencies and RPCs governmental, retail, residential, and cults al L
endeavor to coordinate their respective plans, all of which within downtown areas.
must be consistent with the State Comprehensive Plan.
i I
12 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 F >.o■da D voon )f - ± ricrii Pesources
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These new provisions will diminish the amount of state "containing, or having a significant impact upon,
review required for projects, including state projects that historical or archaeological resources, sites, or
may impact Florida's historical and cultural resources. It is, statutorily defined historical or archaeological
therefore, imperative that the case for the values of historic districts, the private or public development of
1 preservation be mutually supported by Florida historic which would cause substantial deterioration or
I+ preservationists and clearly presented to the public, officials complete loss of such resources, sites, or districts'
and lawmakers. are eligible for such a designation. The specifi(
criteria to be considered in designating areas unde
Chapter 380 of the Florida Statutes establishes land and this section — association with events or peopl
water management policies to guide and coordinate local significant to state or regional history; containir
decisions relating to growth and development, including structures that are architecturally significant;
designation of "Areas of Critical State Concern" for potential to yield information important to t
which principles guiding development should be adopted. history or prehistory of the region or state —,
Pursuant to Section 380.05(2)(b), Florida Statutes, areas consistent with National Register criteria for lists
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14 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN I Florida D,vision of Historical Resources
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Dudley Farm Historic State Park, Newberry
Florida Division of Historical Resources
a 3 •
1 & the Arts Many historic preservation lobs 1n ■ , al piehtnton, , i of ir, an tiu al he3 #r< g, # , pite of the 14
governments throughout the state have been cltnun,r1 {, cncuinst.>ni s °i
and many of the non -profit organizations that supl� .1-1 '4 1
1 historic properties and preservation advocacy through nu# Preservatro„ should always be public and rivatel shared. l s t
p p p g y � p y z
the state are finding it difficult to raise or retain their True stewards of the lands begin with both parties. ' -�
financial support. As a result, preservationists through) Jur - Comment from Survey
the state are recognizing the importance of identifying Lind'
cultivating other sources of financial, political and popular The preser■ anon of Honda's historical and cultural l e a�
support at the local as well as state level. resources c.u7 only be achieved through cooperation
between federal, state, and local governments, and s
... Thu award winning publication [Florida History & the private individuals and organizations. "This statewide =
Arts] is no longer being produced by the Division ofHistoncal comprehensive plan provides a common vision for the
Resources, naturally, due to budget cuts. Yet I believe the organizations and agencies that administer or implement '"
product, and benefits it provided were more than worth historic preservation programs in Florida. 4.
the minimal costs that it required. The photographs were
beautful, the narratives informing, anditshowcasedhistoric Federal Government " '
sites, treasures, main streets and folk traditions around the
state. It was a smart magazine for both residents and visitors Federal laws have fostered the growth of effective state
alike ...Bring back the mag!! -Comment from Survey historic preservation programs and encouraged private
sector preservation activities. Federal involvement in historic
But with challenges come opportunities, and Florida's preservation in Florida dates back to 1916, when money
preservation- minded individuals and organizations have was appropriated for the restoration of Fort Matanzas and
continued to carry on their efforts to preserve Florida's
16 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN I Florida Dnision of Historical Resources
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1
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State Government
Since 1967, when Florida's historic x a
+
ifir
preservation program formally began. �
with the passage of the Florida °- r, Itii,s'.
}$ _ _:
Archives and History Act (Chapter s ai 1
267, Florida Statutes), the Florida _ - „ $, € �` '_ �, .
Department of State has been home 1�; ,, ,.. /0 " �
to the state government's historic ��1 ,�_
1 preservation programs. The Office of
1 Cultural, Historical and Information t�' 4, ,,
Programs (OCHIP) is responsible' • ,
for promoting the historical, ' °'
archaeological, museum, arts, and
folk culture resources in Florida. East Stuart Main Street, Std
Within OCHIP, the Director of the Florida Division of Historical Resour
Division of Historical Resources
� (DHR) serves as Florida's State
" Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), acting as the The Compliance and Review (CR) staff evalr
liaison with the national historic preservation program and comments on the irnpact of federal, state,
conducted by the National Park Service The Division some local projects on the state's historical resot
is headquartered in Tallahassee, the state capital. There to facilitate compliance with federal and
are two bureaus within the Division, the Bureau of preservation laws. The Florida Master Site
Historic Preservation and the Bureau of Archaeological maintains the federally mandated inventory of FIB
1 Research (BAR). historic resources. It contains more than 1•
entries. Over the last five years (since 2006 -200
Bureau of Historic Preservation Compliance and Review Section has reviewed
federal projects; 28,962 state projects; 1,18
From the ancient City of St Augustine to the Art Deco projects; and 4,567 elements rn local comprc
district on Miami's South Beach, the Bureau of Historic plans
Preservation (BHP) conducts historic preservation
programs to identify, evaluate, preserve, and interpret the The Survey and Registration staff coordin, t
historic and cultural resources of the state. BHP carries National Park Service's National Register of I I cl
out the State Historic Preservation Office responsibilities Places Program for Florida. In October 2011, Fi I
for the state over 1,600 listings encompassing over 48,000 res,
the National Register.
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NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS
i January 2012
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0 22 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Dive on of Historical Resources
I i 11
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS
'The Florida Historical Marker Program recognizes 1. Fort Barrancas Historical District
persons, events, and resources significant in Florida 2. Pensacola Naval Air Station Historic District
architecture, archaeology, history, and traditional Florida 3. Plaza Ferdinand VII
cultures by erecting historical markers at sites around 4. Fort Walton Mound
the state. Historical markers increase public awareness of 5. Fort Gadsden Historic Memorial
Florida's rich cultural heritage, increase the enjoyment of 6. Governor Stone Schooner
visiting historic sites by residents and tourists, and are a 7. San Luis de Apalache Mission
source of pride to the local community.The marker program 8. Fort San Marcos de Apalache
recognizes sites of local significance (Florida Heritage 9. Maple Leaf Shipwreck Site
Sites), and of state and national significance (Florida 10. Fort Mose Site, Second
Heritage Landmarks). Applications for historical markers 11. St. Augustine Town Plan Historic District
are reviewed by the Division of Historical Resources, 12. Gonzalez- Alvarez House (Oldest House)
assisted by the State Historical Marker Council. Matching 13. Cathedral of St. Augustine
grant funds are available to governmental agencies and 14. Llambias House
nonprofit organizations to help defray the cost of historical 15. Hotel Ponce De Leon
markers. Since its inception in 1960, there have been over 16. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings House and Farm Yard
700 state historical markers erected throughout the state. 17. Fort King Site
18. Mary McLeod Bethune Home
The Singing Tower, Bok Tower & Gardens, Lake Wales
Florida Division of Historical Resources 19. Ponce De Leon Inlet Light Station
20. Crystal River Indian Mounds
21. Dade Battlefield Historic Memorial
22. Windover Archaeological Site
23. Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
24. Safety Harbor Site
1 25. Tampa Bay Hotel
' 26. Ybor City Historic District
27. El Centro Espanol de Tampa
r 28. Florida Southern College Architectural District
2, 29. Bok Mountain Lake Sanctuary and Singing Tower
30. Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge
31. Zora Neale Hurston House
a ' , I 32. Okeechobee Battlefield
::' .r i ; 33. Henry Morrison Flagler House; Whitehall
- "` r '` 34. Mar -A -Lago
? y w 35 Miami Circle at Brickell Point
36. Vizcaya ( James Deering Estate)
Is 37. Freedom Tower
4 II i 38. Miami - Biltmore Hotel
l . 39 U.S. Car No.1
40. Mud Lake Canal
41. Fort Zachary Taylor
42. Ernest Hemingway House
43. USCGC Ingham
FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN I clorlda D soon of Historical Resources 23
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The Architectural Preservation Services (APS) Section networking opportunities with other cities in
provides technical assistance in preserving buildings the Florida Main Street network. Florida Main
and makes recommendations for the Federal Historic Street cities are selected through an annual
Preservation Tax Incentive Program, which encourages competitive application process.
i property owners and developers to rehabilitate historic
1, buildings rather than tear them down. Over the past five The Main Street Program is most important
years, 43 projects were completed and approved for income [success]in my view, in the Economic Restructuring
tax credit by the NPS in the state of Florida. Expenses It assists in improving and recognizing to mak,
certified under the federal income tax credit totaled stronger the businesses that were here and ar
$405,652,961. hometown, the ones that helped to make the town
strong to start with. Allowing the original to stri i
and not be drowned by superficial money makii
Number of Certified Projects dealers that have no interest in the people orfamil
and Expenses, 2007 -2011 trying to succeed.
- Comment from Survey
Year # of Certified Certified
Projects Expenses The Florida Main Street Program assists 1(
2007 7 $17;745,685 private - public partnerships by providing techr
2008 11 $33,586,009 and financial assistance and training in
2(x}9 12 $332,744,49 comprehensive Main Street Approach: Organiza
Promotion, Economic Restructuring, and De
2010 7 $15,986,886 Since 1985, over 90 cities have been designated Fl
I, 2011 6 $5,589,882 Main Street Communities. Florida Main Street
statewide conferences and facilitates netwc
i Total 43 i $405,652,961 among those interested in downtown preservatic
I redevelopment. The Main Street Program is one
most efficient programs in creating jobs and pro'
f The numbers for 2010 and 2011 clearly demonstrate the local economies, benefits that are documented in
reports from Main Street managers and enterer
impact of the economic downturn. database. Since 2007, the Florida Main Street 1
The Florida Main Street Program, also in the APS has generated 21,530 jobs, over 729,000 total v
hours, and over $2.2 billion in total value of pri
Section, acts as a catalyst for efforts to preserve, revitalize,
and sustain Florida's commercial districts. Part of a national public revitalization projects.
movement, the program was developed by the National
Trust for Historic Preservation in 1980 and became a Florida Main Street Program has revitalized
major part of historic preservation in Florida in 1985. The downtowns which have added to economic acti
I Florida Main Street Program supports local action that tourism in small towns.
1 builds economic vitality, quality of life, and community -Comment from Survey
I pride centered in a city's traditional commercial core.
Florida's Main Street program concentrates on cities with The Architectural Preservation Services
populations of between 5,000 and 50,000 people with administers a state grant program for the reha 1
traditional historic downtowns, although the program restoration, and acquisition of historic buildingso 1
1 has been tailored to smaller communities and to historic of historical resources, the excavation of arch
commercial areas of larger cities. Designated Florida sites, and the funding of preservation educa i
Main Street cities receive up to three years of specialized museum exhibit programs. In recent years
I technical assistance from the Bureau of Historic preservation activity has expanded substantialb 1
Preservation in each area of the Main Street approach to the increasing public demand for preservation I
help make many small, positive improvements downtown. This has been accomplished in large measure th
i The Bureau offers manager training, consultant team visits, state's Special Category Grants Program and tl 1
design and other historic preservation assistance, and Historic Preservation Trust Fund Matchin €,
I
1 26 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN I Florida Division of Historical Resources
i
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4 Mills and apprentice Matthew Dorriety, ()lie ' hobee t
, Resources
,\.. Although g ,n It funding the requested ;rant amount for projects withir
n m t`+e st, r 1 a- diminished m recent years, counties or ,-omniunrt1es
unfortant pi H. ,e. gin, completed, sukh as a survey
i
of Roscnwal l S 1 Honda, showing that only 26 of Since 2002, 78 REIN (. ommunities have recei\ ti' l (
those building , 1 the state. 82 8 million in state preservation grant funds 'k _i
the projects undertaken with the assistance , 'f'
I can think of i 1I . 1 1 , 'r ' , tate funded program which offers REDI program was the 2005 rehabilitation ' f h
exponentially 1, r‘'turns on the State's investment 1900 Muscogee Nation School House in rur,1 ) b'
than the Special 1 „, grant and small matching grant County. A $50,000 grant provided for the presery t
programs. the building, which is the only remaining India i
�'� iiu ent from Survey school in Florida. Another project undertake i , ci
assistance of a REDI grant is a citywide arch RA)
The Rural Econm ii'c Development Initiative (REDI) GIS predictive model for Fernandina Beach 11 1
program, house,l in he Florida Department of Economic of this project is to help identify areas withi t
i Opportunity, w ,rs ),t ahlished in 1999 to better serve limits of potential archaeological importance. 1 h e I
E Florida's rural cum i unities by providing a more focused Fernandina Beach received a $12,500 grant thr -,i :
0
and coordinated of ) ., r among state and regional agencies state for this project in 2012.
a that provide progrii ins and services for rural areas. REDI
t coordinates the ell orts of state and regional agencies The Outreach Programs staff coordinates proc 1
I working to assist q ilified communities (for qualifications, marketing,and distribution ofDHRpublications, ) a , ,
see Section 288.(It) 56., Florida Statutes). Under the Florida Heritage Trails and the statewide corn pre
initiative, the not da Department of State, Division of historic preservation plan. Recent publications pl , ,
Historical Resourc ), waives the requirement for a match by the Division of Historical Resources m h
for Small Matching Historic Preservation grants (up to Florida Native American Heritage Trail (20171,
r $50,000) submitted by REDI counties or communities, Spanish Colonial Heritage Trail (2010) and E "lori: '' , 1 •
r and not-for-profit agencies within those communities. War Heritage Trail (2011).
For Special Category Grants (large Fixed Capital Outlay
I i grants up to $350,000), the match is reduced to 10% of
II
1) i 28 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN I Florida D,.,s,on o' Historical Pesources
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I 'Ilse Bureau's Undel , '1caeology Program leads Circle. Mission San Lui,, the , eventL` 2nth cc
management of ` 1:s , 'ru shrpm,reck sites and western capital of Spanr,h Florda, 1 now ti
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prehistoric land sr c i .lcrvv titer due to sea level of professional archaeological research and a
rise. Some of :1 a 1 on the oldest human- history museum, including costumed interpret(
I occupied site in y erica BAR's underwater reconstructed Spanish and indigenous buildin
` archaeologists WOr: , it divers and communities Miami Circle was acquired by the State of Flc
to develop Under vaic ,'ological Preserves around 1999 and is now a passive public greenspace mar
the state that pr: te :t tcrpret shipwreck sites for HistorvMiami, a local museum.
the public. 'There i r. , 11 preserves, with others
under considerat.1 »1 : ;'012, the Bureau launched In Tallahassee, the National Historic Landmark
the Florida Panlia a )wreck Trail, highlighting San Luis, the western headquarters of the ”
twelve shipwreck; 1 lorida Panhandle between 18th - century Franciscan chain of missions, nov
Pensacola, Destin, F; it Beach and Port St. Joe, modern visitor center featuring a 125 -seat theat
and encouraging 1 lel i t c 1SM main lobby, two 30- person classrooms, and a 1
that seats 12. An exhibit gallery displays artifact
i The Bureau of Ar: ical Research operates a on site. An adjoining banquet hall, warming ki
Z Conservation Lc, born v hich specializes in the lobby are rented out for special events. Historic
P cleaning and cons °rva metal and wooden artifacts, meticulously recreated based on historic docui 1
including very lar,;e o ke dugout canoes, cannons, archaeological evidence on the 65 -acre site it
I and anchors. Thfi Ili 'ollections section manages large thatched Franciscan church and Apalach I
a diverse cross- sef_tior If primarily from state- house, as well as the convento, Spanish resi, 1
owned lands, rangi ng, E 000 year old spear points and Castillo, which was completed in 2006.
ancient pottery vessel: ail War artifacts and objects
from Spanish shipwr c ureau archaeologists survey
and aid management c m state -owned conservation and Florida Department of
I, lands, and evaluate ni erties for acquisition by the State Programs
Florida Forever land on program. BAR manages
several public arcr aeo ites, including two National An agency of the Division of Cultural Affai
I Historic Landmarks: , n San Luis and the Miami Department of State, the Museum of Florid � r
I
I 30 FLORIDA'S COMF ,IVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 t la do, D■vfs on , f 0 sioncal Resources
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make recommendations on proposed nominations to the including projects that support historic
I l National Register of Historic Places. In addition, the properties. The state park system works closely
I Commission exists to receive public input and provide with the National Park Service on historic
advice with regard to policy and preservation needs. preservation. and archaeological projects. Under
the Florida Historical Resources Act (Chapter
;1 267, Florida Statutes), the Florida Department
C>ther State Agencies
of State's Division of Historical Resources and
The Division of Historical Resources is the primary the Florida Department of Environmenta
a agency for directing historic preservation in Florida, Protection's Division of Recreation and Park
but the state park system, administered by the Division
are directed to coordinate, in their respectiv
1 of Recreation and Parks in the Florida Department of roles, historic preservation activities. History
Environmental Protection (DEP), is the largest steward properties managed and interpreted by Floric
of public historic properties in the state. Florida State State Parks range from Paleoindian sites to fc
I Parks manages 160 parks, 93 of which contain significant structures modified for use during World War
1 historic properties, including more than 300 recorded The park system provides first and third pers
l historic structures and over 1,800 known archaeological interpretation, administers numerous historic ho
sites. Of the 67 remaining parks, 51 contain identified and specialty museums, actively manages cults
I archaeological sites and /or historic structures which have landscapes associated with significant periods
l yet to be evaluated for significance. The state park system history and works to preserve habitats as they exr
provides extensive interpretive /educational opportunities upon the arrival of Columbus in the New World
on historic properties for Florida residents and out-
s Florida Forever is the state's current blueprin
i of -state visitors. Florida State Parks participates in the
federal Land and Water Conservation Fund program to conserving its natural resources. It replaced the h
make funds available to local recreation and park programs, successful Preservation 2000, which was the L I
program of its kind in the United States. Presen
2000 acquired more than 1.78 million acres of 121
protection. The Florida Forever Act, implemen l
F 2000, reinforced Florida's coinmitment to cons( u
natural and cultural heritage, provide urban opei
and better manage the land acquired by the stat,
Florida Forever is more than an environment ;1 1
acquisition mechanism. It encompasses a wide 1
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i Florida Division of Historical Resources Florida Division of Historical Resources
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1 32 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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Castillo de San Marcos, St Augustine
Flor Division of F- listor Resources
2008 -2009 to acquire properties that included historical or • The Fort King site in Ocala, headquarters of
l i archaeological resources. The FCT has helped save dozens Seminole War operations and now a National I-
of Florida sites having historical significance at the local, Landmark
state, and national levels. These sites include:
• Native American sites protected by the FCT
• Jones's Pier in Indian River County, an historic home the shell middens at the Paleo Hammock Pre
site along the Jungle Trail that once served as a tourist St. Lucie County and the Micanopy Native A
destination, farm -to- market transportation of citrus and Preserve in Alachua County. These projects
tropical fruits, and commercial fishing archaeological evidence of more than 1,000
human activity.
• The expansion of Fort Mose State Park in St. Johns
County, site of the first free -black settlement in the United • Understanding that education plays an impo
i States in resource conservation, the FCT places a p 1
1 selecting projects that include educational elem
a 0E
• The fourth phase of the Cypress Creek Natural Area FCT awarded more than $55 million in 20
a in Palm Beach County, which contains a portion of the acquire projects that include programs to educa
I Seminole War -era Loxahatchee Battlefield residents. In 2009 -2010, the FCT awarded
I million while in 2010 -2011, over $17 million wa
• Kroegel Homestead in Indian River County, home of by the FCT.
Paul Kroegel, champion of the Pelican Island National
Wildlife Refuge and first wildlife warden at the very first Formal Historic Preservation
national wildlife refuge
Academic Programs
i
• The 1912 Cortez Schoolhouse in Manatee County, listed
in the National Register of Historic Places There are 19 colleges and universities in the state I
either academic programs or coursework that t
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1 34 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 F lo, Ada D,vsor ci H,=,torical Resources
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"Ihe University of West Florida's public archaeology gathering drawing landscape architects
jl
program, an extension of the University's Archaeology from around the world
i Institute, is notable for the lead it took in the creation of the
1 ,
Florida Public Archaeology Network. Dr. Judith Bense, Some of. the institutions of higher learning
the current president of UVVF, was longtime director of in the state do not offer programs in
.1 the UWF Archaeology Institute. A very early focus of historic preservation related fields but have
t the Institute was on public involvement stewardship over signrficani
! with archaeology, and by extension, the historic properties. The Florid
public archaeology program. Professors Southern College campus 1
in the program provide archaeological Lakeland is a prime exampl
talks and tours for civic groups, special " 7e ts2 an-L3 The campus features the large
I interest groups, and schools. pp single concentration of Frai
c e (woe (vt Lloyd Wright designed buildin
Another ancillary field with close u, ele i9 a duaJe and in the world. The Flori
connections to Historic Preservation 9'weiaCZfe 3 C 413 Southern College Histo
is Landscape Architecture. A District, comprising nine resou
good summary of the Landscape uitl i, "P -L dl�t designed by Wright, was li
I I Architecture field can be found on Me 6elleA diatec in the National Register in 1
the Florida International University Since 1995, the district was
website: "Landscape architecture is tue (-lave A Me recipient of over $2.3 million in
a comprehensive discipline of land A it 'ZP 4 4.0 S' to historic preservation grants. A
1 I analysis, planning, design, management, p2Gbe''ttAa 911... to the World Monument F
j j preservation, and rehabilitation. Typical 2008 Watch List, the schoo
I - projects include site design and planning, — Comment from survey also received a $195,000 grant
l ; town and urban planning, regional the Getty Foundation in July
planning, environmental impact plans, and a $350,000 grant from the ,i
garden design, historic preservation, and parks design America's Treasures Program in 2008 to rest '
and planning." Landscape architects are often advocates Annie Pfeiffer Chapel, the centerpiece of the ( 1
and custodians of historic landscapes. In 2012, the Florida Southern College Historic
was designated a National Historic Landmark.
There are three universities in the state of Florida that
Artifact display at St. Augustine Pirate and I
offer programs in Landscape Architecture: University Museum, St. Augustine Pirate and Treasure
of Florida, Florida A & M University, and Florida St.
International University. A good
example is the Florida International i., Mo
University (FIU) Landscape „i
Architecture program. The only
program of its kind in south Florida,
1
, the school requires students to I
I demonstrate knowledge in a variety
of fields, including the history of
landscape architecture and historic X
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preservation. FIU has a branch {
campus at the University of Genoa in 2, '�
Genoa, Italy, that offers coursework 1 �'�` § � k
for Landscape Architecture , ; r►"!�"'
students. The FIU program was , 1 ;
A selected to host the 2012 Landscape " " . ' . �- Ares
Architecture Student Conference,
a major academic and professional
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1 36 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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38 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Ronda Division of Historical Resources
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Local Governments
As important as these statewide programs are, the greatest
power to preserve Florida's cultural resources lies at the r`,
local level. Across the state, individuals are taking action Nt
to preserve the unique historic characteristics of their e a
communities. An effective local historic preservation ,- 't " ._ �'
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program begins with theenactmentofahistoricpreservation ,, 4 ,.'
ordinance and the creation of a qualified historic` , ! ���
' ' ' .114
preservation board. A community with such programs 9 " ^w--- - =F-- i �
I may apply to the National Park Service for designation as a ��) � � 1 .� `� '� �"+� ^-'� •^� ; _
Certified Local Government (CLG). The CLG Program,
administered by the Bureau of Historic Preservation,
encourages direct local government participation in federal ; .-
and state historic preservation programs. The program
links the three levels of government (federal, state, and
I local) in a preservation partnership for the identification, " j
evaluation, and protection of historic properties. CLGs are ,
r
guaranteed at least 10% of the total federal funds received , i t 4 ,
each year from the Historic Preservation Fund grant from �, - '
the National Park Service. As of October 2011, 60 Florida
communities have participated in the CLG Program. Venetian Pool, Coral Gables
Florida Division of Historical Resources
The energy of historic preservation at the local level
in Florida is demonstrated by its growing number of PRESERVE AMERICA
CLGs, markers, and 20 Preserve America communities. COMMUNITIES
The Preserve America Program is a national initiative
established in 2003. Communities are chosen through an 1. Leon County
application process that focuses on their commitment and 2. Tallahassee
3. Fernandina Beach
proven effort to protect and celebrate their heritage, using
4. St. Augustine
their historical resources for economic development and 5. Gainesville
community revitalization. Funding for Preserve America 6. Daytona Beach
grants was eliminated from the federal budget in 2011, 7. DeLand
I but the concepts the program fostered continue to raise 8 Sanford
awareness of the historical significance of our communities. 9. Kissimmee
I In 2010, the Bureau of Historic Preservation, DHR, 10. Tarpon Springs
a applied for and received a $200,000 Preserve America 11. Dunedin
I 12. Tampa
historic preservation grant from the National Park Service.
The BHP used the funds to award 14 historic preservation 13. St. Petersburg
14. Sarasota
subgrants to Florida cities and counties. The grantees are 15. Fort Myers
currently using their awards to conduct historic preservation 16. Delray Beach
training, community education, archaeological survey, 17. Miami Springs I
i and historic structure assessment projects statewide. The 18. Miami
1 projects will be completed June 30, 2012. 19. Coral Gables
I 20. Key West
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I 40 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florid° Division f Historical Resources
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Non -Profit Organizations successfully acquired and rehabilitated a Queen
Anne style building in Tallahassee known as
In addition to state and local agencies, a number of key the Hays -Hood House to create a statewide
I private organizations also provide essential leadership. The center for historic preservation. They continue
FloridaTrust for Historic Preservation is Florida's private to serve as owners and stewards of the Bonnet
not- for -profit statewide preservation organization, formed House Museum & Gardens, a designated Ft.
in 1978 as a network of committed preservationists. The Lauderdale Landmark that is also listed on the
mission of the Florida Trust is to promote the preservation National Register of Historic Places. The Trusi
of the architectural, historical, and archaeological heritage has also established a GoogleTM group listser
of Florida through property stewardship, legislative which provides an online forum for preservationis
advocacy, and education. The Trust also promotes the members throughout Florida and beyond.
protection of historically significant properties through its
easement program. The Trust currently holds easements Another crucial partner in historic preservatic
on nine historic properties throughout the state. Regular is the various local neighborhood associatio
activities of the Trust include an annual conference each and non -profit organizations located throughc
May, Insider's Tours to historic Florida cities, and a series the state. These organizations often have the m
of workshops on preservation- related topics. direct impact on historic preservation wit
their respective communities and are crucial
The Florida Trust advocates for legislation and funding in raising historic preservation awareness loc
support of historic preservation on behalf of Florida's many These organizations help foster a sense of
historic sites, museums and parks. The Trust represents pride amongst local citizens and often have d
Florida's preservation community through public and stewardship over important historical resot
media outreach. It works to empower and support local Riverside Avondale Preservation, Inc. (R
preservationists by publicizing an annual list of Florida's located in Jacksonville, is an excellent example
Eleven Most Endangered Historic Sites, and recognizing historic preservation organization dealing prir
outstanding efforts in historic preservation through its with an immediate neighborhood. The group pry
annual preservation awards program. The Trust offers heritage and architectural preservation se
extensive education and training opportunities, including educational workshops, hosts local festivals an
localworkshops,webinars, and an annual conference during improving the quality of life of their residen
the month of May each year. While working to educate the maintains a historic house as its headquarters. ' I
public on the benefits of historic preservation, the Trust in large part to the efforts of RAP, the R
also provides resources to preservationists, homeowners, Avondale community was named one of the At
preservation professionals, and media representatives. Planning Association's 10 Great Neighborh
During the prior plan period (2006 - 2011), the Trust America in 2010.
di
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1
Bonnet House Museum & Gardens, Fort Lauderdale Hays Hood House, Tai
Courtesy Bonnett House Museum & Gardens, David Waren, photographer Florida Division of Historical P,
42 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN I Flw,da D,v■sron of N,stor,cal Resources
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the West Pasco Historical Society Museum and Library Anthropological Society, the Division of
(New Port Richey), and the St. Augustine Lighthouse Historical Resources, and Florida State Parks.
Museum (St. Augustine). Each March, this annual month -long program
of everits educates tens of thousands of citizens
The Florida Anthropological Society (FAS) is a and visitors about Florida's past.
statewide preservation organization that makes significant
contributions in research, education, protection and The Trust for Public Land (TPL) is a national,
preservation of some of the state's most important cultural not - for - profit, land conservation organizatior
sites. The Society unites professional and avocational that conserves land for people to enjoy as parks
interests to achieve a better understanding of Florida's community gardens, historic sites, rural lands, an
archaeological resources. With 16 chapters throughout other natural places, ensuring livable communitie
the state, FAS operates under and advocates strict codes for future generations. TPL has a particul
of ethics for research on archaeological conservation initiative for Herita:
resources in Florida. FAS publishes the Lands, by which it safeguai
journal, The Florida Anthropologist, that places of historical and cultu
provides summary research reports on importance. Since 1972, TPL
contemporary research topics of interest worked with willing landown
to avocational, professional and non- 1 eI 6rt /'/ fits community groups, and natic
technical readers. The organization has to z f t 6 dela 7 state, and local agencies to coral
recently produced an award - winning more than 2,700 land conserva
video on Florida's Native people called ' {i projects in 46 states, protecting n
"Shadows and Reflections: Florida's Lost (ea ne.I CZ c( cu 2 million acres. TPL has helped s
Peoples. "The organization holds its annual C316)..ica ' and communities craft and pas
conference in the spring of each year. ballot measures, generating ove
6 im ai 1p lt( 'Yt
billion in new conservation -ri
The Florida Archaeological Council Cisi iceintn9 funding. In Florida, a few of the
(FAC) is an organization of professional projects achieved with support
archaeologists working in or with an TPL include Cypress Gardens,
interest in Florida archaeology. Their Comment from survcs Gardens, the Key West Customs
stated mission is education: to promote and the Miami Circle, and the di
stimulate interest in Florida archaeology, Encampment Site.
to encourage public appreciation of
archaeology, to promote high quality standards of The Florida Humanities Council (FHC) was est
archaeological practice, and to advocate and aid in the in 1973 as a private non -profit organization
conservation and preservation of archaeological resources Organization's mission is to build "strong corn'
and materials. Their programs include: Stewards ofHeritage and informed citizens by providing Floridians
Preservation Awards, a biannual award that recognizes the opportunity to explore the heritage, traditions any
role of non - archaeologists in preservation, education, and of our state and its place in the world." The FHC is
research; the John W. Griffin Student Grant that provides affiliate of the National Endowment for the Huu
financial assistance to students conducting research and Since 1973, the Council has provided a wide
cultural resource management projects in Florida; the FAC educational programs and products to tell FloraL i'
Newsletter, a forum for the dissemination of information including workshops for K -12 teachers, heritage
and news regarding archaeological issues and research; and humanities speakers bureau, and literary progran .
professional development workshops that provide training publication, FORUM, is an award winning n
and exchange of ideas regarding specific and current about Florida's heritage and culture.
topics of concern. The organization also works to educate
legislators and encourage passage of important legislation The Florida Humanities Council has been a strong
that will have a positive impact on cultural resources in the in promoting Florida's heritage, especially during
state. FAC initiated and continues to support Florida Florida 500 commemoration of Juan Ponce L)
Archaeology Month, in partnership with the Florida landing on Florida's shores in 1513. In Octobcc
1 44 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN Florid° Divis of I istori, a) Resources
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null) fine I101, 1- 1 1 ii s oic{ ill the inrnihets for comparable o ganization for historic resources.
the . >url l,>'�e of lsrrt lt,rlt�� It new , s, and information. -Comment from survey
F,, en , p1 mg, 1110 s , 1.1 'r , Bolds annual meeting,
which aci 111 a (11Fe l' It cur c rear \'Temper in FPAN worLs in cooperation with the St, to
1 atter>dane, discuss .4 ).1( t , news, ire information on Prescrvatioo Officei and the Division ol 1
current project,, anti ',v,lti h a prey 1ation from a local Resources through a cooperative rnemorin
« tolls artist All inter( ste,l ,cr,ons, 1 ,irdless of ethnicity, agreement. With eight regional offices stat
1 are encouraged to b c member he Florida Folklore provides ,t commumri -based platform for re are
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Florida Division of F- listorical Resources
preservation; and providing limited planning assistance Society is incorporated as a non -profit organization. The
to local governments and organizations on preservation State Folklorist serves as the liaison between the Florida
issues. Since the release of Disaster Planning for Florida's Folklife Program and the Florida Folklore Society, and is
Historic Resources in 2003, two additional publications on the Board of Directors of the Florida Folklore Society
have come out through 1000 Friends of Florida, Post in an ex- officio capacity.
Disaster Planning — A Guide for Florida Communities
(2010) and Disaster Mitigation for Historic Structures: Established in 2004, the Florida Public Archaeology
Protection Strategies (2008). Network (FPAN) is a network of public archaeology
centers designed to help stem the rapid deterioration
The Florida Folklore Society is a partner of the Florida of this state's buried past and expand public interest in
Folklife Program. Founded in 1981 at the urging of the archaeology.
Florida Folklife Program, the Florida Folklore Society is
a professional organization whose purpose is to advance The Florida Public Archaeology Network will be a great
appreciation, research, and study of folklore. The society's way to preserve archaeological resources — I wish there was a
main function is to serve as the voice of all the members for comparable organization for historic resources.
the purpose of distribution of news, ideas, and information. - Comment from survey
Every spring, the society holds an annual meeting,
which is held in a different city each year. Members in FPAN works in cooperation with the State Historic
attendance discuss society news, share information on Preservation Officer and the Division of Historical
current projects, and watch a presentation from a local Resources through a cooperative memorandum of
folk artist. All interested persons, regardless of ethnicity, agreement. With eight regional offices statewide, FPAN
are encouraged to become members. The Florida Folklore provides a community-based platform for representation
46 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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,
CHAPTER 4 engineering, and culture of a local community, the state
of Florida, or the entire country. The Florida Master
Florida's Resources, An Assessment Site File (FMSF) is the state's inventory and archive of
information on archaeological sites, including underwater
Florida's historic resources reflect the long and varied cultural heritage such as shipwrecks, cultural landscapes,
history of settlement here. Among the notable examples and historical standing buildings and structures. The
are the Paleoindian Page /Ladson Site in Jefferson County, FMSF identifies whether an area has been inventoried for
dating from 10,000 -7,500 B.C.; the Archaic Windover cultural resources, what resources are recorded in particular
Site near Titusville, which dates from 5,500 B.C.; Crystal areas, and which officially - evaluated resources are
River Indian Mounds (500 B.C. — A.D. 200); Castillo de considered historically significant. As of 2011, the Florida
San Marcos in St. Augustine, constructed between 1672 Master Site File has recorded over 187,000 resources.
and 1696 and the oldest masonry fort in the United States; The number of new recordings added to the FMSF has
I
1 the Town of Eatonville, established in 1887 as the first seen an overall decline since 2006, reinforcing the fact
all -black incorporated town in Florida; Florida's Historic that there is a strong correlation between the health of
Capitol, restored to its 1902 configuration; Miami Beach the state economy and preservation activity Over the last
Art Deco Architectural District, a world renowned tourist five years, Florida has added over 100 National Register
destination; and Kennedy Space Center, site of U.S. listings, providing an overview of major types of important
manned space flights and the launches that put Americans resources in Florida.
on the moon.
Highlights of those listings include numerous historical
L Such outstanding historic and cultural resources give archaeological sites. Among them were two submissions
Florida its extraordinary identity Historic resources for British Period properties: the multiple property
are buildings, structures, objects, sites, and districts that submission (MPS) for Archaeological Resources of
are significant to the history, architecture, archaeology, the 18th- Century Smyrnea Settlement of Dr. Andrew
I
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48 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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such as those listed in Winter Park, Homestead, Boca In 2007, the Florida Public Archaeology
Grande, and the Upper North Franklin Commercial Network conducted a survey of local
District in Tampa. Movements back to cities and a desire governments for the Florida Trust. The resulting
! for vital downtowns sometimes lead to the demolition study, Local Government Preservation Program
of historic building stock, but the establishment of more Directory (LGPPD), shows that despite the
Main Street programs and stronger local preservation State's planning policy, the implementation of
programs, especially the designation of more active historic preservation practices is uneven across
Certified Local Governments, could help prevent the state, with North Florida cities reporting a
unnecessary demolitions. More surveys need to be higher level of historic preservation policy in
conducted to identify significant resources, especially in place, in terms of the use of historic preservation
smaller communities. Special attention needs to be given language included in their local comprehensive
to ethnic resources. The need for these activities is borne plans, and the existence of historic preservation
out of a statewide survey of local governments funded by ordinances. A statewide view of these two
a grant from the Division of Historical Resources to the measures, however, shows that fewer than half of
Florida Trust for Historic Preservation. the cities that responded have any sort of historic
preservation policies in place.
We need to hel p people appreciate the historical resources we
e a pp
have, or at least help people understand the importance of
historical resources.
i
Not everyone like[s] certain styles, etc., but if people t o
understand that the [design] guidelines, etc. are not out to get �`
them, I think there could be more successful projects. `
1
More proactive measures to combat demo by neglect [are tal
needed]. Educate /work with property owners — get them to M �=
"buy into "preservation.
- Comments from survey
•
Bungalow style home
Florida Division of Historical Resources
Cities That Have Local Ordinances With Preservation Language
North Florida South Florida Statewide
k.. .a.... ._ .. _ _. :, . •....^ ..d <.. +a' ,m..,. ,aw' i.i .'.. t• �, �. ro. "..,.„°fit. ,Gy x ti a '
ijaiSkalikkA0 °
Have Historic Preservation Language 54 (48 %) 67 (41 %) 121 (44 %)
Don't know 21 (19 %) 44 (27 %) 65 (23 %)
Cities That I Local Preservation Ordinance
North Florida South Florida Statewide
Total number of cities responding 107 16 275
Have Historic Preservation Ordinances ; 60 (56 %) _ 58 (35 %) 118 (43 %)
Do not have Historic Preservation Ordinances 47 (44 %) w? '` 1 • %)
50 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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There is also a need to provide information on possible troops during the Civil War. Today there are
sources of funding, and for better cooperative preservation 94 listings in the National Register related to
efforts between cities and their counties: Florida's black history, five of which were added
4 in the last five years: Jackson Rooming House
Overall, the state of historic preservation ordinances in (1905 -1957) in Tampa; St. Rita's Colored
Florida encompasses a broad spectrum. Some counties and Catholic Mission (1899 -1924, 1956 -1969)
' cities have almost no programs in place with few, if any, in New Smyrna Beach; Holden - Parramore
; ordinances on paper. These areas often cite a lack of interest Historic District (1921 -1953) in Orlando; A.
in historic preservation and indicate that few historic sites Quinn Jones House (1925 -1957) in Gainesville;
exist within their jurisdiction, thus obviating the need and the Women's Working Band House (1921 -
for any form of regulation. Other areas strongly support 1950) in Tallahassee. These resources represent
1 historic preservation and emphasize the possibilities of the wide range of contributions African
IA heritage tourism as an important aspect of the economy of Americans made to the religious, educational, and
'" their area (p. 25, LPPD). economic development and character of Florida,
often under trying conditions. Educational
, It is clear that Florida's local historic preservation facilities and institutions are usually included in
programs need to be strengthened through providing community surveys.
better education of local officials and a willingness on their
I part to develop and implement good historic preservation A multiple property submission cover, however,
planning practices. This will greatly benefit efforts to exists for Florida's Historic Black Public Schools.
preserve Florida's urban and suburban historical resources. Among Florida's historic black schools are ones that
Loss of minority communities because of urban expansion were constructed in the 1920s with support from the
(cited as a major challenge in Survey) Rosenwald Fund. Julius Rosenwald, the president
of Sears, Roebuck & Co., established the fund in
African- American Resources 1917 to support the sorely needed construction of
school facilities for African American school children.
The significance of Florida's African- American - related Most facilities were built in the South. Florida's first
resources has been recognized since the early 1970s, with "Rosenwald School" was built in 1921; 147 education
the listing of Olustee Battlefield in which U.S. Colored buildings were constructed in Florida with Rosenwald
Troops played a significant role in the defeat of Union Fund assistance by 1932, the year Rosenwald died. A
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Transportation Initially termed "streamlining" in
I response to Section 1309 of the
Florida transportation resources Transportation Equity Act for
need constant attention, in terms of the 21st Century (TEA 21), the
maintenance, or for necessary upgrades FDOT process redefines how the
to meet the demands of a growing State of Florida will accomplish
population. Street widening sometimes transportation planning and project
threatens historic commercial corridors development within its current
(often in historic downtowns) of small communities, such statutes and regulations. The ETDM Process creates
as Milton in Santa Rosa County and Newberry in Alachua linkages between land use, transportation, environmental
' County The Florida Department of Transportation and cultural resource planning initiatives through early,
(FDOT) has long been a strong partner in the effort to interactive agency involvement, which facilitates improved
preserve Florida's historical resources while meeting its decisions and greatly reduces the time, effort, and cost
responsibility to ensure the safety of the state's travelers. to effect transportation decisions. Efficiency is gained
In 2004, FDOT published a bridge survey; an update of it by two screening events and an efficient permitting and
is in production. consultation process built into the current transportation
planning and project development process. These
Since 2003, the FDOT has used a process designed to screenings are performed by an Environmental Technical
streamline the review of an increased level of service Advisory Team (ETAT). The ETAT consists of planning,
made possible through FDOT's funding of positions that consultation, and resource protection agencies participating
are dedicated to the review of FDOT projects. As part of in the program.
the ETDM process, the FDOT has also implemented
the Environmental Screening Tool, an Internet accessible Participation by the Division of Historical Resources is
database, to facilitate and organize agency comments and made possible through a series of three agreements executed
consultation regarding cultural and historical resources with the FDOT, Florida Highway Administration, and
throughout the planning process. the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. These
54 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN ( Florida Division of Historical Resources
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Maritime steamboat Maple Leaf, are in rivers. Many of
these resources are maintained as underwater
With over 8,000 statute miles of tidal shoreline, for preserves, accessible to scuba and skin divers,
thousands of years, Floridians have lived and worked on the as well as victual divers who visit the BAR's
coast, and have left a legacy of remains and reminders of website, "Museums Under the Sea." More
our past. In 2000, the Bureau of Archaeological Research, needs to be done to identify significant historical
with support from the Florida Department of Community resources related to Florida's historic ports and
Affairs, the Florida Coastal Management Program, and coastal communities.
funding from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, published Florida's Maritime Heritage M i I it ry
Trail. The trail is a series of six map -like brochures that
focus on: Coastal Communities, Coastal Environments, Florida has been the site of numerous military
Coastal Forts, Historic Ports, Historic Shipwrecks, and operations over the course of its recorded 500 -year
Historic Lighthouses. Some of these resources have been history of European and American settlement, and
the focus of further study and are listed in the National includes archaeological sites or standing resources
Register of Historic Places. In 2002, a Multiple Property remaining from the American Revolution, Seminole
Submission cover (MPS) was created for Florida's Wars, Civil War, Spanish- American War, World
Historic Lighthouses. Of the 30 lighthouses identified, Wars I and II, and even the Cold War. Florida's
over half have been listed in the National Register, some in Maritime Heritage Trail features the state's historic
cooperation with the United States Coast Guard. coastal forts, such as Fort Jefferson at Dry Tortugas
in the Florida Keys, Fort Zachary Taylor in Key West,
Numerous shipwrecks dating from early Spanish Fort Clinch on Amelia Island, the remains of Fort
exploration, such as the Emanuel Point Shipwreck in St. Marcos de Apalache on the central north Gulf
Pensacola Bay and to nearly entire Spanish plate fleets Coast, and Fort Barrancas in Pensacola. There are also
that sank off the east coast on their way back to Spain, heritage trail publications that identify Florida's Civil
to more recent military vessels and freighters, have also War and World War II resources. In addition to the
been listed in the National Register. Some such as the Florida World War II Heritage Trail, an existing MPS
City of Hawkinsville steamboat and Civil War transport for World War II sites is in place, and one for Seminole
American Shoals Schooner, Florida Keys
Florida Division of Historical Resources
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Demonstration by Junkanoo Near You, Orlando
Florida Division of Historical Resources
arts are often greatly admired in their communities. Their ranches provide an opportunity to recognize not only a
creative work facilitates the accomplishment of practical significant type of rural landscape in Florida, but also a
tasks, while expressing group values and aesthetics. way of life that remains a vital part of the state's economy.
Many immigrants, such as those from Cuba, Haiti, and
The Florida Folklife Program is unique in that it is closely other parts of the Caribbean basin; Latin America; and
linked with the state historic preservation program rather Asia continue to come to Florida. More work needs to
than the state arts program. This relationship makes it be done to identify and evaluate their contributions to
particularly suited to helping us understand and appreciate Florida's cultural heritage, past and present.
our multicultural heritage both past and present.
As Florida's economy improves, it is anticipated that
Several important places associated with Florida's diverse recordings in the Florida Master Site File and listings in
folk cultural heritage include Tarpon Springs, which has the National Register will return to their usual levels, if not
the world's largest concentration of Greeks outside of exceed them. Renewed efforts will likely result in an increase
Greece; and fishing communities along Florida's Gulf in the listings of prehistoric archaeological sites, mid -
and Atlantic coasts that contain historical resources century architecture and development, cultural landscapes,
demonstrating the commercial fishing industry's important and properties related to Florida's many cultural groups,
role in Florida's development over the centuries. Cattle with an emphasis on the diversity of Florida's resources as
OS
I 58 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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Meetings collaboration to address issues identified. The evaluation
process identified general consensus in each ofthe assessment
During April and May of 2011, a series of meetings was areas. Results are summarized on the following pages.
held across Florida to gather public input on the Statewide
Comprehensive Historic Preservation Plan. Because Findings
of staff travel restrictions, for the first time in Florida's
historic preservation planning process, a consultant was Although each of the six regions that hosted Public Input
used to conduct public meetings and provide analysis. Meetings identified unique assets and issues, analysis of
Approximately 100 individuals attended meetings hosted meeting outcome data shows distinct trends in areas
by Florida Public Archaeology Network regional offices of concern across the state. Two areas in particular were
in Tallahassee, Pensacola, St. Augustine, Cocoa, Fort identified in each of the six regions and received very high
Lauderdale and St. Petersburg. Stakeholders including priority from meeting participants.
professional preservationists, archeologists, historians,
local government representatives, planning professionals, Communicating with Policy Makers: One specific
neighborhood preservation volunteers, community and topic was identified as an area of concern across all six
statewide nonprofit organizations, and local residents had an regions of the state and received the highest number
opportunity to discuss successes, challenges, opportunities of overall votes from meeting participants: the need to .
and concerns that will affect Florida's historic resources better educate policy makers — legislators, county and city
over the next five years. During each two -hour meeting, commissioners, statewide agency heads and local officials
participants identified local and statewide preservation — about the benefits and impact of historic preservation on
needs and opportunities and ranked them in order of Florida's economy and way of life. In every region, meeting
priority. Jeannette Peters of Nonprofit Management participants highlighted the need to develop more effective
Consulting LLC was contracted to facilitate the meetings. ways to bring the message to local and state lawmakers.
Individuals who were unable to attend the public meetings Participants identified the need to frequently adapt
were encouraged to provide their comments and opinions strategies to deal with constantly changing state and local
by completing the online survey on historic preservation administrations, and the need to plan activities around the
issues in Florida. political cycle as newcomers are elected or appointed
Now the Goals, Objectives and Communicate Historic Preservation's Economic
Impact More Effectively: Also identified as a chief area
Strategies were Developed of concern by all six regions, and receiving the second -
highest number of votes in the meetings, was the issue
Attendees at the public meetings participated in a guided of developing better ways to measure the dollar impact
discussion designed to elicit opinions, concerns and of historic preservation. Meeting participants felt that
opportunities about efforts in their communities and on preservationists should work to publicize the fact that
the statewide level. Participants addressed the topic from historic preservation activities in Florida, including the
the perspectives of the three overarching issues identified rehabilitation of historic buildings, heritage tourism, the
in the previous comprehensive plan, Planning for the operation of history museums, and activities generated by
Past: Preserving Florida's Heritage, 2006 -2010. Those Florida Main Street programs contribute some $6.3 billion
issues were: Historic Preservation Education, Public annually to the state. Participants expressed concern that
Policy to Support Historic Preservation, and Economic policy makers "are hearing it, but they're not getting it."
Development through Historic Preservation. They also Across the regions, preservationists expressed a desire for a
discussed the previous plan's effectiveness on the state and statewide reporting system that could be implemented to
local level. capture the dollar impact of their efforts, with analysis of
the data on the state level to help make a case for expanding
Although this process triggered extensive and sometimes funding for historical resources.
passionate discussion among the attendees, due to time
constraints, comments had to be limited to identifying and
capturing responses. Local stakeholders were encouraged
to use these discussions as a jumping -off point for further
60 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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hold local governments more accountable for historic Timeframe of the Plan
preservation. It would also be helpful to develop a way
for CLGs to document their impact on preservation and Revisions
and the local economy.
This preservation plan (2012 -2016) will provide
• Using the Five Year Historic Preservation Plan as a statewide direction on how to best preserve
management tool: Meeting participants noted that the Florida's archaeological and historical resources
2006 -2011 Comprehensive Plan was very broad in scope, over the next five years. It will be revised and
and that the previous plan did not contain measurable updated in 2017.
objectives. They felt that updating the plan for 2012 -
',i 2016 provides an excellent opportunity to craft a plan The plan will be posted on the Division's website,
that could be more meaningful to all stakeholders, with www.flheritage.com, with notifications sent to
specific, time - defined performance targets. They hope to public and academic libraries, local governments,
see strategies and action plans that are implementable, and key partners. During the next five years,
with more accountability for the plan from both local annual regional meetings of the state's preservation
organizations and from DHR. Participants felt that the partners will be conducted to gather updates on the
plan should be discussed and reviewed frequently as a progress made in achieving the defined 2012 -2016
management tool to improve effectiveness and impact of goals.
historic preservation efforts.
Making historic preservation a fundamental part of
• An examination of the input received from written our lives and communities will give a greater sense of
comments and from the regional meetings indicates that who we are as Floridians, whether our families have
ins or we have just arrived in the
been here for generations 1 information and J
it more technical g
the respondents desire
training for local preservationists to empower them to Sunshine State. The goals and objectives included in
better address preservation needs, particularly at the local this plan reflect the issues and opportunities available
to Floridians as they plan for the preservation of our
1 Many of the suggested strategies, therefore, Y P p
level. , fall under
Y gg g
an overarching need for better education and outreach cultural heritage in the 21st Century.
across the board, from children and homeowners, to policy
makers and business owners. One of the best ways to
achieve this is to improve communication and cooperation
among Florida's wide array of preservation partners to
reach the common goal of promoting and improving
historic preservation in Florida. Jack Keroac House, Orlando
Florida Division of Historical Resources
1
gy p,
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II
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41
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Courtesy of the Orange County
Regional History Center
62 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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Goals, Objectives, and Suggested E. Interface with university /college history and historic
Strategies preservation programs (e.g., develop internship
program)
GOAL 1: Increase and Widen Awareness of Florida F. Society" to
Continue to work with "Geocaching i
C e o t Ge cac Soc e
History and Engagement in Historic Preservation
g t3'
Y
develop local history geocaching trails
Activities
G. Increase capacity of the Mission San Luis summer
Objective 1 -A: Develop more widespread popular
P tY
J P P camp program
support for historic preservation in Florida
H. Provide Mission San Luis summer camp opportunities
A. Place more historic preservation information in local for underprivileged children through scholarships
and statewide media
The History in Historic Preservation means there should be/
B. Increase outreach through the Internet, webinars and could be more interaction with History Departments across
other web based media the state, particularly in the state colleges and universities.
i There are hundreds of trained historians already on the public
C. Support community based programs such as Florida
payroll in the state of Florida.
Main Street
Create interest with younger people by becoming savvy with
D. Increase technical and grant assistance for developing social networking and their ability to reach this demographic.
educational and promotional products such as
- Comments from survey
brochures, interpretive signage, pamphlets, and school
curricula Objective 1 -C: Increase the participation of Florida's
ethnic communities in Historic Preservation
Publicity, publicity, publicity
A. Identify and provide greater outreach to groups or
I don't hear enough about historic preservation in the media. representatives of Florida's ethnic communities
Stronger media attention on a state level and national level)
B. Identify resources that hold importance to Florida's
would pave the way for individual communities.
ethnic communities
Not enough advertising /promotion of what has been done C. Provide opportunities for traditional artists from
and what is planned. The media is not involved enough. communities identified through the Florida Folklife
-Comments from survey Program to publically perform or present their crafts,
skills, and traditions.
Objective 1 - B: Engage Florida youth in historic
preservation Objective 1 -D: Increase awareness of Florida's
!; historical resources and preservation successes and
I A. Integrate local history into local school curricula challenges
1 B. Develop a statewide Young Preservationists A. Create media kit templates
I Program (e.g., youth summits and service- learning
r
opportunities) B. Develop a policy for the Division of Historical
Resources' use of social media
C. Establish Historic Preservation Girl Scout and Boy
I Scout badges
C. Create a historic preservation speakers bureau to
1 I provide a centralized resource to identify available
D. Establish a Historic Preservation prize in the Florida speakers on historic preservation topics.
History Fair
1 64 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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DTZ04siq put 1uawdopnap oiuzouooa uo SJ UMO Sjit.z; auTagp Duo�siti
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C. Offer technical assistance and economic incentive Most of the programs available for raising awareness of
programs to encourage the rehabilitation and historic preservation in Florida are professionals speaking to
preservation of historic structures and their sensitive professionals e.g.,, Florida Trust, conferences)orprofessionals
adaptive use speaking fo aware and interested public e.g., FPAN). The
impact and the challenges are local. I believe there will be
D. Provide technical assistance to local governments and greater success with preservation initiatives if theygo further
the public on local and other incentive programs that at identing their audience and evaluating their impact at
encourage investment in historic private homes and this level and by getting buy in from non preservationists.
commercial buildings Environmentalists have done a better job of convincing the
public and legislative representatives of the importance of
E. Increase the number of programmatic agreements preserving, protecting and enhancing natural resources.
with CLGs, and increase the number of agreements Preservationists should look at their philosophy of educating
that include archaeological resources the public and evaluate it against a more proven track record.
- Comments from survey
F. Provide SHPO training to the CLGs to conduct
Section 106- and Chapter 267 - related reviews as is GOAL 4: Increase the Diversity of Historic
already provided by current HUD agreements. Preservation Funding Sources
G. More education is needed on the local level to allay A. Seek additional grant funding opportunities through
the fear of so many that preservation is the enemy of corporate foundations, private foundations, and
property rights. The citizenry needs to understand the federal sources.
value of historic preservation.
B. Engage and educate local decision makers and donors
[We need to] get the message out that the home [you're) living to support historic preservation
in today was built and lived in by other people before you.
Someday 'you will" not be living here! Someone else will People are willing to pull money out of their pockets iftheysee
be there. Preserve it for generations to come. [We need] how they can get involved.
"Stronger" town codes to maintain condition of property! If
help is needed, (monetary) help with costs. I would like more opportunities to get involved in historic
preservation.
There needs to be better understanding of local ordinances. - Comments from survey
- Comments from survey
GOAL 5: Improve Networking Among Florida's
GOAL 3: Improve Historic Preservation Advocacy Preservation Partners
Beginning at the Grassroots Level
A. Develop, update, and maintain a database of historic
A. Provide training on effective public advocacy, providing preservation advocates
technical assistance workshop kits so that attendees
hold their own workshops in their communities. B. Link Florida historic preservation stakeholders
through social media and email
B. Develop economic, cultural, and lifestyle impact
measures for Florida historic preservation activities, C. Further develop a "Historic Preservation Yellow
using the Florida Main Street Program's model for Pages" database of craftsmen, architects, and other
collecting data from across the state, and provide service providers skilled in appropriate rehabilitation
training on how to use the system. and restoration methods, and Cultural Resource
Management firms
We must do a better job educating the legislators on the
importance and wide spread economic impacts these [grant] D. Hold annual regional meetings for local and regional
projects, and their funding, have on the residents and visitors groups, organizations, government agencies and
of this state.
66 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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Objective 7 -C: Strengthen programs conducted by the C. Expansion of Mission San Luis programs
Bureau of Archaeological Research to benefit public, diversify to include
traditional and historical periods, increase
A. Provide better curation of Florida's large collection of marketing of the site
archaeological artifacts
D. Implement policies for the Mission San
B. Develop a new archaeological artifact collections Luis Site to become financially sustainable
policy through outside funding sources
C. Make archaeological collections more accessible E. Secure the state acquisition of approved
Florida Forever land projects that include
D. Expand the Division of Historical Resources' historical and cultural resources
relationship with the Florida Public Archaeology
Network F. Work more closely with Water Management
Districts to actively preserve and make
E. Implement contemporary conservation practices and historical/cultural resources under their care
techniques to archaeological conservation lab accessible to the public
F. Increase the protection of Florida's submerged cultural G. Begin consolidating the Division's archaeological
resources through the expansion of programs such as collections and maintain in a centralized facility
underwater preserves
H. Promote and expand accessibility and
G. Expand Archaeological Resource Management interpretation ofthe De Soto Winter Encampment
(ARM) training on a regional basis Site
Objective 7 -D: Strengthen Division of Historical I. Establish a not- for -profit Citizen Support
Resources Programs, Division Director's Office Organization (CSO) to support the programs and
operations of DHR
A. Continue to improve and expand the Division of
Historical Resources website J. Interpret and manage sites and structures the
DHR maintains. Provide dedicated funding for the
B. Complete the rehabilitation of the Grove and open it resources maintained by the DHR. Provide better
as a history museum stewardship for state -owned historic properties
managed by DHR
•
v x
• •
. a ..
The Lightner Museum, St. Augustine
68 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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1650 Missions extended to the Apalachicola River
1650 Fort Matanzas built
1672 -1698 Castillo de San Marcos completed
1702 -1704 British raided Spanish settlements and destroy missions
1715 Spanish Plate Fleet wrecked off southeast Florida coast
1733 Spanish Plate Fleet wrecked off Florida Keys
1738 -1740 Fort Mose established, first legally sanctioned free black community in what is
now the United States
1740 British invaded Florida, native populations diminished
1763 Treaty of Paris ended French and Indian War, Spain ceded Florida to Britain
1768 British sugar, citrus, rice, and indigo plantations established
1768 Turnbull Colony at New Smyrna established, but abandoned in 1777
1770s Creeks from Georgia and Alabama, later called Seminoles, entered Florida
1774 Naturalist William Bartram described archaeological sites like Mt. Royal
1776 -81 Florida colonies remained loyal to Britain during the American Revolution
1783 Florida returned to Spain, in exchange for Bahamas and Gibraltar
1783 -1821 Border disputes between Spain and United States
1810 British occupied Pensacola, but were driven out by Andrew Jackson in 1813
1817 -1818 First Seminole War
1821 United States acquired Florida from Spain by treaty
1824 Tallahassee established as territorial capital
1830s Steamboats brought settlers
1834 -1837 Florida's first railroads began operation
1835 -1842 Second Seminole War, first reservations established
1845 Florida admitted to the Union as a state
1856 -1858 Third Seminole War ceased, ending Wars of Indian Removal east of the Mississippi River
1858 Florida Historical Society founded
1861 -1865 Civil War, Florida was part of the Confederacy, Battle of Olustee fought in 1864
1860s -70s Jeffries Wyman determined archaeological shell heaps were made by humans
70 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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1954 -60 School desegregation and civil rights tensions
1955 Florida Turnpike authorized
1958 Free World's first earth satellite, Explorer I, launched from Cape Canaveral
1959 -1961 First wave of Cuban immigrants
1961 Junior College System established
1961 First American manned space travel, from Cape Canaveral
1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
1965 -1973 Second wave of Cuban immigrants
1966 National Historic Preservation Act passed
1966 First State Historic Preservation Officer appointed
1966 First Florida properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places
1967 The Florida Historic Resources Act passed
1967 State Archives officially established
1967 Florida Department of State given historic preservation responsibilities
1969 Apollo 11, launched from Kennedy Space Center, landed first men on the moon
1970 Florida Master Site File begun
1971 Museum of Florida History chartered
1971 Disney World opened
1973 Research and Conservation Laboratory for artifacts established
1977 Museum of Florida History opened in the R.A. Gray Building, Tallahassee
1978 Florida Trust for Historic Preservation founded
1978 Florida's first project under Federal Tax Credit Program completed
1979 Florida Archaeological Council founded
1979 Conservation and Recreation Lands FCT Fund (CARL) established
1979 Florida Folklife Program established
1980 First State Folklorist appointed
1980 Third wave of Cuban immigrants, the "Martel Boatlift, "brought 120,000 Cubans to Key West
1980s Rehabilitation of Art Deco hotels in Miami Beach began
1981 The first space shuttle, Columbia, launched from Kennedy Space Center
72 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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2007 Crash of the early 21st century Florida Land Boom, resulting in major state
I budget deficits and the cutting back of state and local preservation programs
2008 Elimination of DHR regional offices
� I . 2010 Florida State Folklorist position re established after being eliminated in 2009
2010 Gulf Oil Spill further impacted state economy
2010 End of the Space Shuttle Program at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral
2011 Community Planning Act shifts many review responsibilities of state projects
to local governments
2011 Miami Circle Park dedicated
2011 Ft. Pierce received Great American Main Street Award
2011 The Grove restoration began
2011 Governor Rick Scott appointed Florida Department of State as lead agency for
Viva Florida 500
2012 Frank Lloyd Wright designed Florida Southern College Historic District
designated as a National Historic Landmark
i
2013 Commemoration of the 500th Anniversary of Ponce De Leon's arrival in Florida
Annie Pheiffer Chapel, Florida Southern College, Lakeland
Florida Division of Historical Resources
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9 d3IdVHD
Hubbard, Valerie J. "Florida's New `Community Planning Act. "' ICSC Legal Update Extra
(August 2011), www.icsc.org /pub /legal_ update_ extra /0811_IegalUpdateExtra.pdf.
Johnston, Sidney. Florida Historic Black Public Schools, National Register of Historic Places
Multiple Property Documentation Form. Prepared for the Florida Division of Historical
Resources, Florida Department of State, 2003. Manuscript #12406, Florida Master Site
File.
Johnston, Sidney and Myles Bland. Florida Historic Black Public Schools, National Register of
Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form (Amended). Prepared by Bland
& Associates, Inc., for the Florida Division of Historical Resources, Florida Department
of State, 2011. Manuscript #18755, Florida Master Site File.
Lambin, Jeanne M., compiler. "Public Workshop: Evaluating Cultural Resources from the Recent
Past in Florida," a workshop held at the University of Florida, Gainesville, November 6 -9,
2009.
Mahon, John K. History of the Second Seminole War, 1835 -1842. Revised Edition. Gainesville:
University Presses of Florida, 1985.
"More Than Orange Marmalade —A Statewide Comprehensive Historic Preservation Plan For
Florida. September 1996.
Morris, Allen Covington and Joan Lee Perry LeRoy Morris. The Florida Handbook. Tallahassee,
Florida: The Peninsular Publishing Company, 2011.
National Park Service, "Fort Matanzas National Monument: The American Period (1821- Present),"
www.nps.gov/foma/historyculture/am-period.htm
m Matanzas,"
i "Fort Matanzas National Monument: the Restoration of Fort Matanzas e
National Park Service
www.nps.gov/foma/historyculture/preservation.htm
Rypkema, Donovan D. The Economics of Historic Preservation: A Community Leader's Guide.
Washington, D.C.: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 2005.
"Sustainability and Historic Preservation," an article containing excerpts from Donovan D. Rypkema's
presentation, "Sustainability, smart Growth and Historic Preservation," given at the Historic
Districts Council Annual Conference in New York City, on March 10, 2007. Accessed online July
29, 2011 at www.preservation.org /rypkema.htm, .
Seminole Geography: Using GIS as a tool for Tribal Historic Preservation Offices, Presentation at the
2008 ESRI International User Conference, San Diego, California http: / /proceedings.esri.com/
library /userconf /proc08 /papers /papers /pap_1161.pdf
State Comprehensive Plan. Florida Statutes, 2010 Chapter 187.
Tebeau, Charlton W. A History of Florida. Coral Gables: University of Miami Press, 1971.
"iViva Florida!: Marking 500 years of Spanish heritage," Forum, the Magazine of the Florida Humanities
Council, Vol. XXXV, No. 3, Fall 2011.
76 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN I Florida Division of Historical Resources
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Useful Links 1000 Friends of Florida
www.1000friendsofflorida.org
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
www.achp.gov University of West Florida Next Exit
History Program
Florida Office of Cultural and Historical Programs http: / /uwf.edu /nextexit/
(with links to the Division of Historical Resources
and the Bureau of Historic Preservation) National Park Service Gullah /Geechee Cultural
www.flheritage.com Heritage Corridor
www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/cultural_
Florida Department of Community Affairs diversity/ Gullah _Geechee_Cultural_Heritage_
www.doa.state.fl.us Corridor.html
Florida Department of Transportation Viva Florida 500
www.dot.state.fl.us www.VivaFlorida.org
Florida Forever land acquisition program
vvvvw.dep.state.fl.us/lands/acquisition/FloridaForever/
default.htm FLORIDA'S HISTORICAL
CONTEXTS
Florida African American Heritage Preservation
Network
www.faahpn.com /faaphn Multiple Property Submission
Covers
Florida Public Archaeology Network
www.flpublicarchaeology.org Key:
TR = thematic resources
Florida State Parks MRA = multiple resource area
www.floridastateparks.org MPS = multiple property submission
(# ) = manuscript # in Florida Master Site File
Florida Trust for Historic Preservation (NPS #) = number used by the National Register
www.floridatrust.org of Historic Places, NPS database
National Alliance of Preservation Commissions
www.sed.uga.edu /pso /programs /napc.htm Archaeological
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Archeological Properties of the Naval Live Oaks
www.cr.nps.gov /nr Reservation MPS ( #6251) (NPS #64500092)
National Park Service, Links to the Past Archaeological Resources in the Upper St. Johns River
wwwcr.nps.gov Valley MPS ( #3896) (NPS #64500093)
National Park Service, Heritage Preservation Services Archaeological Resources of Everglades National Park
(Preservation Planning and Tax Act Programs) MPS ( #6968) (NPS #64500094)
www.cr.nps.gov /hps
Archaeological Resources of the Eighteenth - Century
National Trust for Historic Preservation Smyrnea Settlement of Dr. Andrew Turnbull, Volusia
www.nationaltrust.org County, Florida MPS ( #10055) (NPS #645000988)
National Trust Main Street Center Caloosahatchee Culture of Southwest Florida, 500 BC-
www.mainstreet.org AD 1750 MPS ( #3897) (NPS #64500095)
78 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 1 Florida Division of Historical Resources
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Marion County, Early Residences of Rural Marion nominations, all of which contain historical
County MPS ( #4282, #6286) (NPS# 64500103) contexts for the individual communities. To
request any of these items, call 850.245.6440
Miami Beach, North Beach Community (1919 -1963) or email sitefile@dos.state.fl.us.
MPS ( #15779) (NPS #64501022)
Florida Heritage Trail
Miami, Biscayne Boulevard, 1925 -1937 Thematic Group
( #14744) Publications
Miami Shores Thematic Resources ( #3712) (NPS Florida Black Heritage Trail
# 64000116) www.flheritage.com/preservation/trails/
blackheritage/index.cfm
Miami Springs, Country Club Estates Thematic
Resources ( #19160) (NPS #64000114) Florida Civil War Heritage Trail
www.flheritage .com/preservation /trails /civilwar/
Middleburg MPS ( #6279) (NPS #64500119) index.cfm
Mount Dora MPS ( #16478) (NPS #64501043) Florida Cuban Heritage Trail (in English/
Spanish)
Opa-Locka Thematic Resources ( #19164) (NPS www e.comP
g flherita / reservation/trails/
#64000117) cubanheritage /index.cfm
Orange City MPS ( #12407) (NPS #64500881) Florida French Heritage Trail (online only)
www.fla500.com/frenchheritagetrail/
Orange Park MPS ( #6270) (NPS #64500120)
Florida Jewish Heritage Trail
Punta Gorda MPS ( #6280) (NPS # 64500122) www.fiheritage.com/preservation/trails/
jewishheritage/index.cfm
Rockledge MPS ( #6281) (NPS #64500123)
Florida Maritime Heritage Trail
Sarasota, City of MRA ( #6276) (NPS # 64000120) vwwflheritage.com/archaeology /underwater /maritime/
Sebring MRA ( #6277) (NPS #64500125) Coastal Communities
www.flheritage.com /archaeology /underwater /maritime/
Tampa Heights, 1886 -1933 MPS ( #13776) communities /communities.cfm
Titusville MPS ( #6283) (NPS #64500127) Coastal Environments
wwwflheritage.com/archaeology /underwater /maritime/
University of Florida Campus MPS ( #15358) (NPS environments /environments.cfm
#64501011)
Venice MPS ( #4276) (NPS #64500128) Coastal Forts
www.flheritage.com/archaeology /underwater /maritime/
Whitfield Estates Subdivision MPS ( #19161) (NPS forts /forts.cfm
#64500129)
Lighthouses
Winter Haven MPS ( #10142) (NPS #64500130) www•fiheritage.com/archaeology /underwater /maritime/
lighthouses/lighthouses. cfm
These covers are available as downloads from the
Florida Master Site File as indicated by ( #), and from Historic Ports
the National Register of Historic Places database, as www.flheritage.com/archaeology/underwater/maritime/
indicated by (NPS #). The Florida Master Site File also Ports /ports.cfm
contains survey reports and Florida National Register
80 FLORIDA'S COMPREHENSIVE HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN I Florida Division of Historical Resources
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FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF STATE
DIVISION OF HISTORICAL RESOURCES
P.A. Gray Building
500 South Bronough Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250
Tel: 850.245.6333
flheritage@dos.myflorida.com
www.flheritage.com
Castillo San San Marcos, St. Augustine Lighthouse
in the distance (fti
Florida Division of Historical Resources
Dewey Park Dedication Ceremony
Historic Resources
oe
Preservation Board s ,;.-
les Ivry
October 14, 2013 1'
Mission Statement 316 NW 1 Avenue
Apillirr
Boynton Beach will foster an
atmosphere that preserves
and promotes reverence for
the architectural and cultural
history of our community.
Lake Boynton Estates Gate Post Lake Boynton Estates 1925 Advertisement
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Gate Post Location 2511 North Lake Drive
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