Minutes 03-06-17MINUTES OF THE REGULAR CITY COMMISSION MEETING HELD ON MONDAY
MARCH 6, 2017, AT 6:30 P.M. IN COMMISSION CHAMBERS, CITY HALL
100 E. BOYNTON BEACH BOULEVARD, BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
PRESENT:
Steven B. Grant, Mayor
Mack McCray, Vice Mayor
Justin Katz, Commissioner
Christina Romelus, Commissioner
Joe Casello, Commissioner
1. OPENINGS
A. Call to Order - Mayor Steven B. Grant
Mayor Grant called the meeting to order at 6:30 p.m.
Invocation by Vice Mayor McCray
Lori LaVerriere, City Manager
James Cherof, City Attorney
Judith A. Pyle, City Clerk
Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag led by Commissioner Christina Romelus
Mayor Grant led the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.
Roll Call
City Clerk Pyle called the roll. A quorum was present.
Agenda Approval:
1. Additions, Deletions, Corrections
Mayor Grant added 13. C., Letter to the State of Florida Auditor General regarding the
Quantum Park Overlay District.
2. Adoption
Motion
Vice Mayor McCray moved to approve the agenda as amended. Commissioner Katz
seconded the motion.
Vote
The motion unanimously passed.
Meeting Minutes
City Commission
Boynton Beach, Florida March 6, 2017
2. OTHER
A. Informational items by Members of the City Commission
Commissioner Katz disclosed he spoke with Bonnie Miskel regarding a potential Wawa
store in Boynton Beach and spoke with Andre Park, a legal representative regarding the
Olen Group associated with activities in the Quantum Park Overlay Dependent District
and representatives from Isram Realty regarding the Riverwalk development.
Vice Mayor McCray congratulated Chief Katz on his marriage. He attended the 6th
awards celebration for the Boynton Beach Wildcats event.. It was well attended and he
thanked Mr. Byrd for his dedication.
Mayor Grant announced he attended the City Age Conference on February 22nd and
23rd It was a good conference and attendees from around the country spoke about
issues affecting cities such as population growth, climate change, economics and he
met the Orlando Sustainable Coordinator who had great things to discuss which could
be heard at the next budget meeting. He spoke at the Lantana Rotary and the Junior
League Legislative Breakfast, attended the General Employees Public Pension which
did well earning a 12.6% return for 2016. He met with e -Development, and attended
Crosspointe Elementary School to read on Dr. Suess Day. He attended the CRA
Movies in the Park featuring Willie Wonka and the Chocolate Factory and had a
surprise party, in honor of his birthday, for all that attended . He attended the
Community Caring Center 5K event, receiving a participation medal and he volunteered
to be in the dunk tank, raising over $100. He noted Human Resources has some good
throwers, but not so much the Fire Department. Earlier in the day he attended the
Spanish Bar Association Luncheon and met with a special agent and the State Attorney
on human trafficking. He clarified human trafficking is not only human smuggling, it is
exploitation which could encompass prostitution, labor or services that people are not
getting paid. He urged anyone with information of this nature to report it to the police.
Earlier today he had his Town Hall meeting which went very well. The next Town Hall
meeting will be April 3rd.
Commissioner Romelus attended the E. Boynton Wildcats 6th Annual Awards
ceremonies and thought it was great to see youth awarded for their efforts. She
attended the opening of the Ballpark of the Palm Beaches and was part of the festivities
for the Investiture of the 5th President of Palm Beach State College, Dr. Ava EI Parker
who has been officially inaugurated. She noted she had obtained a $1 million grant
which was given to the school and she is the first woman President there. She wished
Mayor Grant a happy birthday and announced she and Chair Grant will be traveling to
Tallahassee for Palm Beach County days. Session will be a little scary, and she urged
diligence and perseverance on important issues.
Commissioner Casello recognized a sign language interpreter present at the meeting
for the first time and he commended staff for providing the service and commended
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deaf and hearing impaired attendees for attending He thanked Debby Majors. He is
the City's representative to the League of Cities, serving on the Board of Directors, and
he attended the Directors meeting on the 22nd, and he attended the E. Boynton Wildcats
6th award ceremony. He noted the organization is more than just football, it is about
mentoring youth. There is also a girls cheerleading squad. He commented before
youth can apply to the program, they must bring their report cards and thought it was a
great thing. He commended Mike Byrd and his staff. He was unable to attend the 4th
annual Community Caring Center Hunger Walk and Run. He participates each year, but
had a foot injury. He announced his wife is on the Board of Directors for the Community
Caring Center and she advised the event was a success. He congratulated Chief Katz
on his nuptials.
3. ANNOUNCEMENTS, COMMUNITY & SPECIAL EVENTS & PRESENTATIONS
A. Announce the following:
Mayor Grant read the following:
o Municipal Election for District II Seat - Tuesday, March 14, 20171 7:OOAM -
7:OOPM.
o The Greater Boynton Beach Chamber of Commerce hosting Candidates
Forum for City Commission District II - Wednesday, March 8, 2017,
6:30PM - 8:OOPM, Boynton Beach Library Program Room.
o Boynton Beach Coalition of Clergy & Black Votes Matter hosting
Candidates Forum for City Commission District II - Thursday, March 9,
2017, 6:30PM - 8:OOPM, New Disciples Worship Center, 239 NE 12th
Avenue, Boynton Beach.
Flyers available in back of Commission Chambers.
B. Announce Boynton Beach CRA's Blarney Bash will be Friday, March 17,
2017 from 6:OOPM - 10:OOPM, 129 E. Ocean Avenue. Live Music, Kid's
Activities, Food & Cocktails, Craft Beer, Family -Fun and More.
Mayor Grant announced this is the third year of the event and the first time it is on St.
Patrick's Day. He requested all to spread the word Boynton Beach is the place to be for
St. Patrick's Day.
C. Announce Career Expo at Carolyn Sims Center, Thursday, March 23,
2017 from 8:30a.m. - 12:OOp.m. sponsored by the CRA, City of Boynton
Beach and CareerSource.
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D. Announce Let's Move BOYNTON, part of the Palm Healthcare
Foundation's fourth annual Let's Move! Commit to Change Challenge. The
challenge began March 1st and ends at midnight on March 31st.
Cici Messon, Human Resource Administrator, announced the 5t" Annual Let's Move
Commit to Change event and advised last year, Boynton Beach was one of four cities in
Palm Beach County to receive a gold medal as Let's Move participants logged more
than one million minutes. She urged all to participate in the campaign and beat last
year's record. Staff put together a calendar of activities for the program which runs from
March 1St through to March 31St and the public can walk to the beach each Wednesday.
Those interested should meet by the Police Department at noon toll p.m., or 2 p.m. to
participate in the walk. They can log 30 minutes of sustained minutes on the Team
Boynton/Healthier Boynton Beach website. There are other activities planned such as
partnering with P2P and other organizations and are reaching out to the community.
She commented they are giving out tee-shirts. Mayor Grant noted he did not see
anyone on the Commission at the 5K Community Caring Center event and he issued a
challenge to the Commission he will get more minutes than the other four combined. If
he loses, he will provide lunch at the Sailfish Cafe, and if he wins, they can chip in for a
meal at Sailfish.
Vice Mayor McCray announced he participated in the event last year and it took him
three days to recoup. Commissioner Romelus accepted the challenge.
E. Proclaim March 11, 2017 as Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority Youth Day
Octavia Sherrod will be present to accept the proclamation.
Mayor Grant read the Proclamation. Present to accept the award was Octavia Sherrod,
Manager, Community Improvement.
F. Proclaim, March 22, 2017 as All People's Day.
Mayor Grant read the proclamation. No one was present to accept the award.
G. Presentation by Library staff about departmental operations.
Craig Clark, Library Director and Jeanne Taylor, Division Head in charge of Customer
Services, were present. Mr. Clark reviewed his presentation noting the Library
enhances life-long learning. He thanked the staff and announced in 2015/2016 the
Library had over 274K visitors, over 176K online visitor, 285K items were borrowed, 515
programs for adult children and teens and over 10K people attending the program. Total
volunteer hours by the Friends of the Library, including the teen volunteer program
during the summer.(not a sentence) There are about 25 to 30 friend volunteers working
in the bookstore and during the summer have about 8 to 10 teens working in the
bookstore. Their signature programs include the Brown Bag series, What's on
Wednesday, Writer's Corner, movies and documentaries, family fall festival and winter
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holiday open houses and literacy based programs, offering many reading clubs and
participating in Read for the Record, which the City has been a champion for the last
three years.
The Library offers various technology to -patrons and has various computers for adults,
teens and young children, a virtual teen lab to make music and a video which is well
used. There are Nooks and iPads for checkout and librarians with research expertise.
There were handout promoting the Library's free data bases and the Library's quiet
study rooms are always full, and they will be looking for more space for that.
The Library has local history and archives and is digitizing historical newspapers from
1920 and currently up to 1975. Oral histories were digitized dating back into the 1970s
originally recorded on real to real tapes and some cassette tapes. The Library curates
special collections including the Boynton Women's Club, assists with historical research
and is working on projects to digitize Boynton Beach and Atlantic High School
yearbooks and have been sending them to the Oklahoma detention system who
digitizes them for free. Vice Mayor McCray asked if they were digitizing Seacrest High
School yearbooks and learned they have not as they do not have any, but would. He
provided a list of the Library's digital collections noting they have many free and
valuable information available, ebooks, streaming music and downloads, foreign
language, career and job resources and a lot of small business resources. The Library
launched a new online data base called Florida Legal forms and has many STEM
related kids and teen programs in addition to how to be a responsible baby sitter, there
are maker labs, 3D printings and all kinds of different science and craft programs.
An career online high school is available in addition to the summer reading club and
other summer youth programs. They are applying for a state grant to digitize the Lake
Worth Herald in partnership with the Lake Worth Public Library and the Lake Worth
Herald as the newspaper goes back to 1912 and contains a lot of Boynton's news was
part of the Lake Worth Herald and a lot of valuable information.
The Literacy Coalition of Palm Beach County Americorp program provides afterschool
homework help for the last six years. The Library offers free college prep for high school
students and they have a teen group discussing stresses in a peer-to-peer atmosphere
and English as a second language classes.
The Boynton Beach Public Library reciprocates with other public and academic libraries,
under a program formerly known as Southeast Florida Library Information Network as
(SEFLIN) Sunshine Library Card, now known as the SEFLIN One Card Program of
which the Library is a member and Mr. Clark serves on the Board. Anyone with a
Boynton Beach City library card can sign up for the SEFLIN One Card, thereby
providing City citizens with access to other libraries and learning institutions such as
Palm Beach State College, Nova Southeastern University, Broward State College. St.
Thomas University and others. Residents can visit their libraries and sign up for a card
and borrow from them.
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Jeanne Taylor, explained the Career Online High School is a program for adults to
obtain an accredited high school diploma and not a GED program and a career
certificate. The program is free and funded through the Florida State Library and they
request students be dedicated to their educational pursuits. It requires a two-week
prerequisite class that provides a preview of what the classes will be like and if they can
keep pace with the program. There are currently seven students and they have their
first graduate who has already enrolled in college classes. More scholarships are
available and they are urging other libraries to continue funding the program in future
years.
Ms. Taylor announced Select Reads making it easier to find books one likes and their
new book alerts, author spotlights and new letters to spotlight new books received. If a
reader prefers mystery thrillers, they can subscribe for what new mystery thrillers are
received and the reader receives an email alert that is connected to the library
catalogue where the reader can put the book on hold. The Edge Assessment tool is an
amenity libraries used to evaluate technology services and measure public access. It
identifies benchmarks and indicators to help plan technology services that meet public
need. In the first year of identifying the tool, staff identified 20 action technology items
that would add value to the community. Of the 20 items, 16 are in progress or
completed and staff intends to use the tool for strategic planning of ongoing technology
services and future offerings of anything else to help those in the community.
Project outcome is a new tool libraries are adopting to understand and analyze the
impact and services of the programs they offer. The Library just began using this tool
and provides surveys that are simple and easy to use which is being used with
computer classes offered in the Library, which they started offering in February and will
offer again in March. The Library has a lot of value in the community, and from a
taxpayer return on investment study in Florida, they have learned for every dollar
invested in public libraries, $10.18 is provided in economic return and for the City
Library, the $2.2 million budget returns nearly $23 million in an economic return for the
community.
Mr. Clark noted future programs include a workshop how to start a small business in
Boynton Beach by partnering with the City Development Department, the CRA and
SCORE and offer a first time homebuyer workshop partnering with the Urban League of
Palm Beach County. Staff was looking to create a new maker's space in the Library in
a few years, where citizens can make protoypes, robots and others. He, Ms. Taylor and
Ms. Watts were researching the options for a maker's space and will then assemble a
citizen group to determine what would be best for the program. The Boynton Beach City
Library Friends give donated books to the Veterans Medical Center and the Palm Beach
County jail for inmates to read, and also offer the opportunity for the public to write
notes to forgotten soldiers. They hold a Food for Fines Drive in November and for each
can of food of non-perishable food donated, the late fine is reduced by $1 which is
donated to the Community Caring Center. The Library also holds a toy drive for the
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Community Caring Center. He invited all to visit the new Sailfish Cafe, run by the
Community Caring Center and the food is really good. The Library values its
volunteers, Library Advisory Board, Friends of the Boynton Beach City Library and
Library Quilters. He is also proud of four young people who grew up using the Library
and proud to hire them which he recognized, noting three of the four hired have moved
up to higher paying positions and are all in college.
Vice Mayor McCray asked if the Library partnered with the Palm Beach County Library
on book returns and learned the City has a delivery service. If someone drops a City
Book off at a County Library, they will send it to the City and vice (check spelling)versa.
Commissioner Casello asked about the quilters and learned they meet every Thursday
morning and the quilts are for sale. The quilters have been here a long -long time, they
do wonderful work, make the quilts and all money is donated back to the Library. Mayor
Grant noted he will be speaking at the Library on Monday at noon for the brown bag
series about his trip to Taiwan. What's on Wednesday is offered as well as health
programs, authors and other great programing. He invited all to take a monthly
calendar on the back table containing information on free data bases and several flyers.
H. Video of the International Kinetic Art Exhibit and Symposium Event of
February 3-5, 2017.
Ms. Coles-Dobay, Public Art Manager, presented a video on the International Kinetic Art
and Symposium event held February 3rd to the 5tn(be cconsistent) explaining art and
technology collided to create kinetic art powered by solar, wind, light, robotics, sound,
water, gravity and other elements. The City Commission viewed a video and learned
the, event included more than 75 kinetic artworks, interactive installations and
community projects. Thirty-eight local, national and international artists participated and
tours were conducted for special interest groups including hearing and visually
impaired. Presentations and lectures regarding kinetic art were held and attendance
was estimated to be between 2,000 and 3,000 thousand people over the weekend. The
event was funded by the City, CRA, Avenue of the Arts and developers.
She gave special thanks to the City Commission, CRA, Arts _Commission and CRA and
City staff for their help and all the volunteers. She noted the video is on the
www.intlkineticart event.org website.
Commissioner Casello asked if there was an increase in artists that participated and
learned there had been. Ms. Coles-Dobay noted in addition to the weekend attendees,
there are tours given all year long for the art that is displayed on the Avenue of the Arts.
Vice Mayor McCray met an artist from Europe who never heard of Boynton Beach until
this event and was informed Ms. Coles-Dobay was the bomb.
4. PUBLIC AUDIENCE
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March 6, 2017
INDIVIDUAL SPEAKERS WILL BE LIMITED TO 3 MINUTE PRESENTATIONS (at the
discretion of the Chair, this 3 minute allowance may need to be adjusted
depending on the level of business coming before the City Commission)
Valerie McKinley, 1402 S. Seacrest Boulevard, commented they just had a deadly car
accident on Seacrest and she requested dropping the speed from 30 to 35 mph as
speed played a role in the man crossing the street not making it to the other side. She
wanted to know how can she go further with making this happen. She was aware it is a
county road
Jeff Livergood, Director Public Works and Engineering, explained Seacrest Boulevard
is a County highway and the County engineering staff develops and establishes the
speed zones. City staff can make the request the County change the speed limit.
Typically accidents are not a driver in changing the speed limits, but they will look at the
accident history to determine if speed was a contributing factor to any of them and to
determine if the best solution is to use additional police enforcement to obtain motorist
compliance with the speed zones, or if a reduction in speed is required. It is a Palm
Beach County engineering staff decision, not the City, but he agreed to speak with the
County traffic engineering staff.
Ms. McKinley thought the City should start with police policing the speed with the posted
signs. She advised the accident occurred at 3:40 p.m. on Sunday. Commissioner
Romelus was unsure of the details, but noted Seacrest and the intersections on
Seacrest have been a concern to her. She had worked with Mr. Livergood to obtain
crosswalk signs and markings placed at Ocean and Seacrest. They petitioned the
County for them and it was approved and installed. It is a heavily used intersection and
pedestrians cross there, so motorists should be mindful. The City plans to continue
working to improve the safety for the citizens of the area. Commissioner Casello asked
if electronic signs monitoring speed could be used and commented they would ask for a
greater police presence during certain hours to ensure the speed limit is observed. Ms.
McKinley advised the community will keep an eye out.
Tina Sherman, 139 SE 9t" Avenue, announced she lost her friend Timothy Baxter on
Seacrest. He was an icon and artificial mayor of Boynton Beach. Mr. Baxter was
mentally challenged, but he lived on his own and he would always wait for 10 minutes
for cars to pass and tell them to go. Social media reached out to her as his friend and
neighbor and commented they always see him waving cars to go. He made it three
quarters of the way across the road. The skid marks on the road are over 100 feet long.
She thought speed was a factor. Living where the accident happened, they are aware
of the speeding occurring all day long and she was thankful it was not a school
afternoon. She advised a lot of the children do not use the crosswalks and in the
morning, the children are throwing footballs and running onto Seacrest, when cars are
flying down the road. Anything else the City could do would be appreciated and all the
police knew him. They lost a great member of the community.
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Jill Clemons, 113 SE 8th Avenue, explained Timmy Baxter is not the first person to be
hit and killed in that area of Seacrest. She agreed with the prior comments made about
the school children and many people do not slow to the 20 mph school requirement.
This is an ongoing issue and she was rear ended turning onto her street by someone
who was travelling above the speed limit. She requested if there is something they can
do, they do it as it would be appreciated.
LaBeau Kpadenou, 2695 Eden Drive, Lake Worth, was asked to speak to the
Commission regarding the proposed Ordinance regarding a moratorium on dispensing
medical cannibus. Mr. Kpadenou was advised he could speak to the item when it was
heard.
Susan Oyer, 140 SE 27th Way, thanked the City Commission and advised she was
teaching a chapter on local government in school, and two people from Delray Beach
and Boca Raton spoke to her class. She noted 11 people from Boynton Beach showed
up. She thanked the CRA, Ms. LaVerriere and several staff including the Police and
Fire Chiefs for attending as her students were thrilled. She distributed an article on
millennials and a report in Florida Trend Magazine, and an article on a parking garage
in Miami encased in greenery, which she supported. She noted a story in the Sunday
papers about smartphone zombies and putting LED strips on the ground to alert
pedestrians they are at the end of the sidewalk as they are not paying attention to
where they are going that will indicate if they are approaching a green or red
intersection as they are looking down. She thought this was of interest as the City
redevelops Town Square and Boynton Beach Boulevard and in light of the prior
speakers' comments. There is information about trees and the importance of green
space. She reminded all Earth Day was approaching and the City should plant more
trees as the City is part of the Tree City USA program and the City should green itself
up.
No one else coming forward, public comments was closed.
5. ADMINISTRATIVE
A. Appoint eligible members of the community to serve in vacant positions
on City advisory boards. The following Regular (Reg) and Alternate (Alt)
Student (Stu) and Nonvoting Stu (NN Stu) openings exist:
Arts Commission: 1 Alt
Building Board of Adjustments & Appeals: 1 Reg and 2 Alts
Library Bd: 1 Reg and 2 Alts
Motion
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City Commission
Boynton Beach, Florida
March 6, 2017
Commissioner Katz nominated John Walter as a regular on the Library Board. Vice
Mayor McCray seconded the nomination.
Vote
The motion unanimously passed.
Recreation & Parks Bd: 2 Alts
Senior Advisory Bd: 1 Reg and 2 Alts
6. CONSENT AGENDA
Matters in this section of the Agenda are proposed and recommended by the City
Manager for "Consent Agenda" approval of the action indicated in each item, with
all of the accompanying material to become a part of the Public Record and
subject to staff comments
A. PROPOSED RESOLUTION NO. R17-024 - Authorize the City Manager to
sign an interlocal agreement between Palm Beach County and the City of
Boynton Beach for the reimbursement of emergency medical services
grant equipment. The purchase will be reporting tablets and protective
cases from Strictly -Tech of Fort Lauderdale, FL as per the recently
awarded Palm Beach County Emergency Management (PBCEM)
Emergency Medical Services grant for 2017 for anexpenditure of
$9,454.08 and not to exceed $10,000.
(Change margins of items to be the same)
B. PROPOSED RESOLUTION NO. R17-025 - Authorize City Manager to
sign any required documents related to applying for a planning grant with the
South Florida Transit Oriented Development (SFTOD) Grant Program and
authorize the Mayor to provide a letter of support for the grant application.
C. Approve the purchase of a new Blue Bird 77 Type C bus for the
Recreation & Parks Department at a cost of $96,887 from the Florida
Transportation Systems, Inc. of Tampa, FL. utilizing the Florida Department of
Education School Bus Bid #2016-01. The Florida Department of Education's bid
satisfies the City's competitive bid requirements.
Vice Chair McCray pulled this item and commented he was glad the City was buying a
new bus. The City lost many of the E. Boynton Wildcats players to Delray Beach
because they do not have transportation. The E. Boynton Wildcats can use the bus for
some of their trips provided they hold a fundraiser once a year. He favored the
purchase.
Motion
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Vice Mayor McCray moved to approve. Commissioner Romelus seconded the motion.
Vote
The motion unanimously passed.
D. The Recreation & Parks Advisory Board reviewed the proposal and
recommend renaming Boynton Village Dog Park in honor of Boynton
Beach Police Officer Joe Crowder.
E. Approve utilizing Palm Beach County Term Contract #12039 with
Southeast Truck Specialist, Inc. of Pompano Beach, FL for truck repairs
and painting of large trucks for an estimated amount of $35,000. Palm
Beach County's procurement process satisfies the City's competitive bid
requirements.
F. Approve the attach list of Vehicles/Equipment submitted by Public
Works/Fleet Maintenance as surplus and approve the City utilizing
govedeals.com as the auction process.
G. Approve the minutes from the Regular City Commission meeting held on
February 21, 2017.
Motion
Commissioner Katz moved to approve the Consent Agenda. Commissioner Romelus
seconded the motion.
Vote
The motion unanimously passed.
7. BIDS AND PURCHASES OVER $100,000 - None
8. CODE COMPLIANCE and LEGAL SETTLEMENTS - None
9. PUBLIC HEARING
7 P.M. OR AS SOON THEREAFTER AS THE AGENDA PERMITS
The City Commission will conduct these public hearings in its dual capacity as
Local Planning Agency and City Commission.
10. CITY MANAGER'S REPORT -None
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11. UNFINISHED BUSINESS - None
12. NEW BUSINESS
A. PROPOSED RESOLUTION NO. R17-026 - Supporting the combined
efforts of the United Sates Center for Disease Control and Prevention and
the Department of Justice in reducing the number of Opioid prescriptions
and ensuring safe drug disposal.
Sharon Burns Carter, Southeast Florida Recovery Advocates, thanked the City
Commission for their efforts and accomplishments regarding substance use disorder
and for the lives affected by the opioid epidemic. The proclamation last summer
recognizing National Overdose Awareness Day was appreciated. The Police and Fire
Department first responders continue to interrupt the deaths of many people and bring
them home to their family for recovery. Many accidental overdoses from opioids are
the result of overprescribing. Many medications do not need to be abused in order for
an addiction to form. The prescriptions wind up on the streets and are sold illicitly. This
resolution is another area they are trying to address, and the Department of Justice
supports it and requested they implement the prescription drug monitoring program or
PDMP. The Center for Disease Control outlined guidelines and she asked the City
Commission support the resolution so they can show the City's support in Tallahassee.
The Surgeon General has sent a letter to every physician in the country advising them
of the guidelines and the potential lethal nature of prescribing opiates when not
indicated. Ft. Lauderdale, Coconut Creek, Delray Beach, Oakland Park, Pompano
Beach, Coral Springs, Pembroke Pines, Margate and Dania Beach have supported the
resolution. West Palm Beach was anticipated to endorse it at their next meeting.
County Commissioner Melissa McKinley will be heard by the League of Cities and
County and expects it will move forward. All agree they must do all they can to help
those who are struggling. Southeast Florida Recovery Advocates thanked the City
Commission for its support.
Mayor Grant noted the Police Department has a prescription drop off, as one should not
throw prescriptions away or flush them. Commissioner Casello inquired if the program
was on the City's website and still in effect. Ms. LaVerriere agreed to check. Vice
Mayor McCray asked if the drop off is used often and learned it was. Last week two
recycling bins were full with an array of prescriptions ranging from opioids to Gas-X.
The medications are disposed of properly and are in the custody of the evidence
custodians and it is overseen by the Vice supervisor. People can just come in to the
lobby and drop off the medication and leave. No questions are asked.
Motion
Vice Mayor McCray moved to approve. Commissioner Casello seconded the motion.
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Vote
The motion unanimously passed.
13. LEGAL
A. Pursuant to Section 286.011(8), Florida Statutes, the City Attorney is
requesting a private attorney/client session of the City Commission to
discuss pending litigation in the following case:
SECURED HOLDINGS INC, Plaintiff, vs. QUANTUM OVERLAY
DEPENDENT DISTRICT, EUGENE GERLICA and CITY OF BOYNTON
BEACH, Defendants — Palm Beach County Circuit Court Case No.
502016CA005668XXXXM B
Attorney Cherof announced this item is a request to conduct a closed -door session at
the next meeting. This is one of several cases involving the Quantum Park
Development Area. The case involves litigation with a number of talking points to
explain all the elements being litigated. The matter is complicated, there is cross
litigation and he will need about an hour. There was consensus to meet at 5:00 p.m. on
March 21St, before the next City Commission meeting
B. PROPOSED ORDINANCE NO. 17-007 - FIRST READING -
Consideration and adoption of moratorium on dispensing medical
cannabis.
Attorney Cherof read Proposed Ordinance by title only on first reading.
Mayor Grant opened public comment
LaBeau Kpadenou, 2695 Hayden Drive, and co-chair of the Palm Beach County Green
Party, explained this was brought to his attention by many members who are
constituents of the City Commission. He commented many find medical marijuana
helps them cope with issues they dealt with when using harder drugs such as opioids.
He thought the City Commission should allow the dispensaries to exist because
currently seniors are forced to order online from Tampa, Florida if authorized by their
physicians. He also noted City residents have to rely on. City government to do the right
thing. He understood concerns about zoning and other similar issues, but pointed out
the electorate voted by super majority to approve the use and some months later it
appears the issue is being delayed. He thought by allowing the moratorium and
continuing it, some may be suffering and/or forced to the black market. He noted a
resolution was passed on opioid addiction and the City Commission recognizes opioids
are a dangerous alternative to medical marijuana prescribed by a doctor. He
emphasized this is not recreational use. It was a medical use and he requested the City
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City Commission
Boynton Beach, Florida March 6, 2017
Commission deny the moratorium and to allow citizens to follow the instructions of their
physicians in a convenient manner.
Mayor Grant agreed dispensaries will be in the City and the moratorium is not to hinder
that, rather it will allow City staff an additional six or four months after the legislation is
enacted to review. The City initiated the six month moratorium, unlike the County, which
initiated a one-year moratorium. He understood the only dispensaries will be the
growers themselves. Florida legislation requires a seed to sale policy and there are
only seven growers in the State, but the City does not know what the Legislature will do,
such as allowing more growers or just seven. He thought rather than allowing
dispensaries near schools and on arterial roads, they be hidden away. It takes more
time for staff to draft regulations and they have done a lot this year, and this would allow
an extra three or four months after the date the legislature decides what to do. Mr.
Kpadenou understood and hoped the matter would be actively pursued.. He
commented he would advise his constituents.
Commissioner Casello thought waiting to see what the Legislature does is a poor
choice, noting 75% of the voters voted in favor of the measure and the matter was being
delayed. It is important to have regulations now, but commented if they have to be
amended in the future, they could. He thought being proactive was vital and noted this
is medicine people need. If regulations are in place, they can be amended and
commented they did not have to expedite the issue, but staff could work on it right away
and move it forward. It was important to have something in place and HB 17 would limit
local governments' ability to regulate local businesses, which he did not favor. Some
communities could be grandfathered in if there are regulations in place. He asked what
communities already have guidelines in place, and learned Parkland, Wilton Manors,
Royal Palm Beach, Altamonte Springs, Winter Park and several others. Commissioner
Casello asked once an ordinance or regulation is in place, if it could be amended
contingent on what the State does and learned it could.
Commissioner Katz was presented an Ordinance timeline by the Building Department
that syncs up with approval by the Planning and Development Board and City
Commission and it appears it would coincide with the deadline for the Department of
Health to establish the rules for amendment. If so, the Planning Department can put an
ordinance together to regulate these types of dispensaries. They have a timeline that
coincides with the law and its eventual implementation. He did not see the need for a
delay, which will deprioritize the Ordinance and add additional time to it. He
commented, in reference to the Legislature's policy making regarding the amendment,
he opined they would be conservative about it as they had previously indicated they are
clear they do not favor medicinal marijuana in the conventional sense and thought there
would be restrictive rules in place. They may relax some rules they have, but he did not
have the concern it could turn into a dispensary on each corner. He did not support the
moratorium and favored an ordinance to coincide with the implementation of whatever
the Legislature enacts and the Department of Health agrees with.
14
Meeting Minutes
City Commission
Boynton Beach, Florida
March 6, 2017
Mayor Grant pointed out part of the current ordinance is they have to wait 90 days
before ordering medical marijuana and he did not think there was any reason to enact
anything as soon as the legislation hits. The moratorium will allow the City to see the
unknowns before the City Commission has to decide. He would want a conversation to
see what is in place. He did not want dispensaries near schools or arterial road and
asked if the City Commission would agree to that now. Commissioner Casello thought
it should be discussed before passing an ordinance.
Commissioner Katz thought the item should be put on as a future agenda item for the
next meeting or two for discussion. He has thought about what kind of restrictions he
would like to see in reference to the quantity of dispensaries and where they are located
in the City, but has not reviewed the technical aspects as the Planning Department can
present what they want and the City Commission could consider it. Commissioner
Casello wanted to see ordinances and resolutions passed by other cities and take some
of their ideas so they do not reinvent the wheel. Mayor Grant commented his vote would
be to have a moratorium for six months. He understood people approved medical
marijuana for medical purposes, but he wanted to ensure it is not a free for all once the
Legislature decides what to do. Commissioner Casello thought if regulations are in
place they will be protected. He favored putting it under future agenda and make rules
and regulations that can be fine-tuned when the Legislature makes a decision.
Commissioner Romelus had discussed the timeline for an Ordinance or regulations with
Andrew Mack. She understood the timeline presented, but inquired about the
Departments workload..
Andrew Mack, Director of Development, agreed the Department is busy, but he
presented a timeline staff can meet. If the City Commission imposes a moratorium, staff
could work under that timeframe. As far as a study period, there is a lot of good data
and ordinances available the City could use. Staff was already working on the matter
when the referendum was approved in November. He was comfortable with the
timeline. Commissioner Romelus asked if the moratorium would be from when
legislation is passed or from current day.
Mayor Grant explained in the time between July 1, 2017, which is the deadline for the
moratorium to establish rules, they may receive applications for dispensaries and the
City would not have any Iregulations regarding it, the City Commission would have to
move forward on that before enacting something. He commented if they do not have
the moratorium, he preferred they have the second hearing of an Ordinance before July
1 St
Vice Mayor McCray requested Attorney Cherof bring something back from other cities,
the City Commission can review to ensure all are on the same page.
Motion
15
Meeting Minutes
City Commission
Boynton Beach, Florida March 6, 2017
Vice Mayor McCray moved to approve putting this item on a future agenda item for the
next meeting. Commissioner Katz seconded the motion for discussion about rules and
regulations.
Commissioner Casello asked if Mr. Mack was comfortable with his timeline and learned
he was and he would review the matter with the City Attorney. Commissioner Casello
noted since this passed, Attorney Cherof has kept him in the loop since January. Staff
has seen some regulations and they can craft an ordinance in April and then put it
before Planning and Development in May and have the first reading of the Ordinance in
June and second reading in July.
Commissioner Romelus noted if they move the July 4t" meeting it would push the
timeline back. Mayor Grant commented he would not be present the first week in Jul
X
and that was why he wanted to wait until after the election. If they cancelled the July 4t
meeting, it would push the Ordinance back two weeks after the second meeting in July.
Attorney Cherof would review the issue could be considered zoning in progress. Mr.
Mack did not anticipate an application would be submitted in that two week time frame.
Vice Mayor McCray pointed out just because the City Commission was going to discuss
it at the next City Commission, staff can still work with it.
Vote
There was consensus to do so. Attorney Cherof commented the item was considered
to have died on first reading with no motion.
C. Letter to the State of Florida Auditor General regarding the Quantum Park
Overlay District.
Mayor Grant explained he spoke with the Attorney. He requested to have the State of
Florida Auditor General look into the finances and dealings of the Quantum Park
Overlay Development District and Board of Directors for however long a time period
they could review. He noted he spoke to the City Attorney and they had a property
owners association meeting on Friday and it was not well attended, nor was there a
quorum to hold the meeting. He favored the authorities look into the district. It would
not cost the City as the Office of the Auditor General without charge the City.
Commissioner Katz noted he had requested consensus from the City Commission a few
months back, to charge the City Attorney with seeing which entity would investigate this
and he has come back with the State being in charge of it. The Board had unanimously
agreed to review the matter and he hoped the Board would support the City's request to
the State to look into their finances as well. Mayor Grant requested a motion to do so.
Motion
16
Meeting Minutes
City Commission
Boynton Beach, Florida March 6, 2017
Commissioner Katz moved to approve. Vice Mayor McCray seconded the motion.
Vote
The motion unanimously passed.
14. FUTURE AGENDA ITEMS
A. Joint City Commission/CRA Workshop for six month update on 2016
strategic plan at the Intracoastal Park Clubhouse (IPC) at 3:30p.m. -
March 28, 2017.
B. Monthly Departmental Presentations:
Communications/Marketing - April 2017
C. Consider adopting a Chronic Nuisance Ordinance. - March/April 2017
D. Discuss cancelling the July 4th City Commission meeting - April 4, 2017
E. Ocean One (REZN 16-001) — Approve Ocean One rezoning from Central
Business District (CBD) to Mixed Use High Intensity (MU -H) District with a
proposed two-phase master plan for a total of 358 multi -family rental units,
12,075 square feet of commercial retail space and a 120 -room hotel.
Applicant: Davis Camalier / Ocean One Boynton, LLC. - March 21, 2017.
F. Ocean One (ABAN 17-001) — Approve request for abandonment of a
portion of right-of-way of Boynton Beach Boulevard east of Federal
Highway, and NE 6th Court between Boynton Beach Boulevard and
Ocean Avenue, in conjunction with request for new site plan approval of
Ocean One mixed use project. Applicant: Davis Camalier / Ocean One
Boynton, LLC. - March 21, 2017
G. Ocean One (CDPA 17-001 & 17-002) — Approve requests for a
Community Design Appeal of 1) Chapter 3, Article III, Section 5.C., "Build -
to -line", which requires buildings to be constructed with a build -to -line of 0
to 15 feet, to allow a setback of approximately 19 feet; and 2) Chapter 4,
Article III, Section 6.F., "Off -Street Parking Area Standards", which
requires facades of parking garages that front on an arterial or collector
roadway to be wrapped with habitable space. Applicant: Davis Camalier /
Ocean One Boynton, LLC. - March 21, 2017.
H. Ocean One (NWSP 16-002) — Approve request for a New Site Plan for
multi -family residential (rental apartments) consisting of 231 dwelling units
within an eight (8) -story building, retail space, and associated recreational
17
Meeting Minutes
City Commission
Boynton Beach, Florida March 6, 2017
amenities and parking on 1.93 acres. Applicant: Davis Camalier / Ocean
One Boynton, LLC. - March 21, 2017.
I. Appoint a City Commission representative and alternate to the Coalition of
Boynton West Residents Association (COBWRA). - April 4, 2017
J. Appoint a City Commission representative and alternate to the
Countywide Intergovernmental Coordination Program. - April 4, 2017
K. Appoint a . City Commission representative and alternate to the
Metropolitan Planning Organization. - April 4, 2017
L. Appoint a City Commission representative and alternate to the Palm
Beach County League of Cities. - April 4, 2017
15. ADJOURNMENT
Motion
There being no further business to discuss, Vice Mayor McCray moved to adjourn.
Commissioner Katz seconded the motion.
Vote
The motion unanimously passed. The meeting was adjourned at 7:56 p.m.
(Continued on next page)
IN
Meeting Minutes
City Commission
Boynton Beach, Florida
ATTEST
Jud-i£�i A. Pyle, CMC
Ci�y'Clerk
0 p , C�
Catherine Cherry
Minutes Specialist
19
C
L ria ioner -
CommissicRe -
March 6, 2017
tl
McCray
ina Romelus
Commissioner - Joe Casello
WOWNITO-TAKMAIMUZ101'I \
For many, college-educated evokes
ivy-covered walls, Saturday football,
frats and sororities. For south Flori-
da native Stefan Dacosta, after twice
being evicted along with his family
from apartments, it meant getting on
the Tri -Rail from his uncle's house in
Boynton Beach in time to get to work
and school at 8 a.m. and then riding
home at 11 p.m.
In other ways, the four years he
spent earning a bachelor's of applied
science in supervision and manage-
ment bears a resemblance to a typical
college experience. Dacosta is a joiner.
Though he attended Broward College,
a commuter school, he dove into cam-
pus activities. after he arrived in 2012.
He got involved in clubs, organiza-
tions, student government and College
Leadership Florida. A music video of
a song he wrote and composed with
other students is on the College's You -
Tube page.
Most significant, he volunteered in
the central campus student life office
— "all the fun stuff you see at any col-
lege campus." That led to a job there
part time. He then worked in admis-
Stefan Dacosta works at his alma mater, Broward
College, and is pursuing a master's degree in higher
education administration.
sions and then full time as student life
coordinator at the Fort Lauderdale
campus. "I enjoy my job every day," he
says. He lives with his father in a rent-
ed apartment in Sunrise. After gradu-
ating cum laude, the 23 -year-old now
is pursuing a master's in higher educa-
tion administration at Florida Interna-
tional University.
His immediate career goal is al-
ready in hand, and his ultimate goal
is to be a dean or even a college presi-
dent. He's without student debt. Two
years ago, he had no apartment and
no car. Now he's envisioning owning
a home. "I'm at a stage now where I
don't have to stress each month, `Can
I pay this bill?"' LE
58 sFE.:i,':,Q� Y';'_ ;' FLO 1DAT DJ:GN1 photo: Eileen Escarda
s
FLORIDA MILLENNIALS
The following industries employ three-fourths
of all Millennials in Florida:
Source: Florida Department of Economic Opportunity,
Bureau of Labor Market Statistics
Florida is home to four companies
rated in Fortune's list of the 100 Best Workplaces
for Millennials: Ultimate Software, Weston, (No. 5);
Arthrex, Naples, (No. 28); JM Family Enterprises,
Deerfield Beach, (No. 45); Publix Super Markets,
Lakeland, (No. 74). JM is also on the list for best for
Boomers, and Ultimate is on the GenX list. Each list is
based on employee surveys nationally.
52 Fr tUr",R',:?yt? FLORID T.r+.EM.COM
James Roesner came to Florida from
his native Michigan to attend Embry -
Riddle. He got an internship, found him-
self in front of a computer all day and
realized he wanted something else. He
moved to Miami and joined an electrical
power technology two-year degree pro-
gram at Miami Dade College.
Today, he's a lead substation electri-,
cian, foreman of a crew for FPL that
keeps the utility's Volusia County sub-
stations running. "We're where all the
high-voltage lines meet the low -voltage
lines," says Roesner, 27. "We work a
ton of hours. The job definitely keeps
you busy. When the hurricane came
through, it was non-stop. Got to keep
the lights on."
Roesner is in an unusual — and among
Millennials — enviable spot. While he
and FPL declined to discuss his pay, util-
ity industry employees are among the
best -paid Millennials in Florida, with av-
erage annual earnings of nearly $66,000.
That's more than double the Millennial
average and well above the total for all
Florida workers.
Those utility workers, however, make
up just a fifth of 1% of the Millennial
workforce, just 5,629 workers in Flori-
da. (Utilities overall employ just 30,182
of all ages.)
Millennials, meanwhile, are overrep-
resented in fields typically associated
with youth and low pay: Retail, cleri-
cal posts and restaurants. The average
Millennial in those fields is in an $8- to
$10 -an -hour job. The money for Millen-
nials, and workers in general, is in utili-
ties, mining and quarrying, wholesale
trade, real estate, finance and insurance,
management and tech work. But those
sectors employ only 16% of the Millen-
nial workforce. More than double that
James
Roesner,
27, chose to
become an
electrician
rather than
complete
a four-year
degree
and sit at a
computer
all day.
Miliennial Migration
Immigrant
Traits
County Millennials
Miami -Dade County has the largest
Orange 7,038
number of Millennialswhomoved
—
there from another country — 14,776.
Broward 6,395
Other counties with large numbers of
Hillsborough 5,108
immigrant Millennials:
Palm Beach3,939
Eager to put
Hamilton Leon Union
25.7% 37.2% 252%
Escambia
7
Duval
26.0%
25.5%
Liberty --
26.8% Lafayette
4 - ----Alachua
28.7%
38.0%
Hendry -
24.9%
Generations in a Nutsheill
—Orange
28.2%
, M��
Influences
Traits
M,
Vietnam
R. Question authority
Hernando
0, Prosperity
im Competitive
AIDS
a) The Beatles
but optimistic
Highlands
�-q Moon landing
Eager to put
Sarasota
— Martin
their stamp or,
15.2%
Charlotte�
instttubons
Sumter
iFlagler
Citrus 103%
15.3%
12.8%
-3 Divcrce
Hernando
Lake
16.6%
15.7%
AIDS
Resourceful
Indian
Highlands
River
15.2% 15.7%
Sarasota
— Martin
14.2%
15.2%
Charlotte�
12.6%
Communications Tips
Boomers need formal communication and etiquette.
D Boomers have a different sense of work -life
balance than Millennials.
Boomers may guard their work knowledge and
need to look for opportunities to share and connect..
T Influences Traits
"
o Te,rcs ri s rn a n d I Diverse
violence
lmlle ,) Tech -savvy
.:)Technology/
Environmental'y
social media
conscious
Climate change Collaborative
Economic uncertainty
Realistic
Communications Tips
0 Millennials want to know how their work makes a difference.
i Millennials need to know what specific results are expected
and need constant feedback, with plans to improve.
Millennials like input but don't like to be handed
predetermined decisions.
Millennials, need to show that they're doing the work.
Fa,ted Y
Influences
Traits
Communications Tips
-3 Divcrce
Skeptical
You may have to prove your ideas to GenXers,
AIDS
Resourceful
GenXers need straight, unfiltered communication.
Shuttle disaster
Independent
Respect GenXers independence.
MITV and CNN
Self-reliant
GenXers need to ask themselves when being
Latch -key kids
collaborative can help.
T Influences Traits
"
o Te,rcs ri s rn a n d I Diverse
violence
lmlle ,) Tech -savvy
.:)Technology/
Environmental'y
social media
conscious
Climate change Collaborative
Economic uncertainty
Realistic
Communications Tips
0 Millennials want to know how their work makes a difference.
i Millennials need to know what specific results are expected
and need constant feedback, with plans to improve.
Millennials like input but don't like to be handed
predetermined decisions.
Millennials, need to show that they're doing the work.
Fa,ted Y
hcqlcl,, vhn,,,,awl�t O'At .Ifv.rs traring,
wo6r "Idols -d he qrouos
FLORIDATIREND '71 --- :, - 51
FLORIDA MILLENN1AL5
In 1980, the youngest members of the Baby Boomer generation
(those born between 1946 and 1964) were 18, and the oldest were 34.
The Millennial gerrefation is at a similar juncture today: The youngest
Millennials are 18, and the oldest are 34.
A comparison of the two generations:
0 gra 0 4 a,%) 0 a 0
EE�lEilJ h a J du
Both in Florida and nationally, today's
Millennials outnumber the Boomer
generation in 1980, but they're a smaller
proportion of the overall population —
i.e., the Boomer generation was a bigger
"pig in the python" demographically.
% of
Florida Number Population
1980 Fla. Boomers 2.55 million 26.2%
Fla. i^ lenniv s 4.12 21.6
% of
U.S. Number Population
1980 U.S. Boomers 67.1 million 29.2%
U.S. Millennials 72.8 23.4
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
Florida's Millennials are more likely to have
a college education than their Boomer
counterparts were in 1980 but less likely
than Millennials across the U.S.
1980 Fla. 3oomers 13.8%
18.5
U.S. Millennials 22.3
SO ;=+m3FUA..: 2Su7 FLORIDAT^R.Fii0.Mvi
/'790
Median Wages S
(full-time workers, inflation-adjusted)
Florida's Millennials earn less
than their Boomer counterparts
did in 1980.
1980 .1a. Boomers 1 $31,955
ed -t gas $30,524
Living at Horne
Florida's Millennials are more likely
to live at home than their Boomer
counterparts were in 1980. More
than 1.4 million Millennials in Florida
report living with their parents.
1980 Fla. Boomers 22.4%
34.9
In the Workforce 10
Florida's Millennials are®
less likely to be working
than were Boomers.
1980 ria. Boomers 172.3%
Living in
Poverty
(less than $11,880 per year)
Florida's Millennials are
more likely to be poor.
1980 Fla Boomers 16.1 %
a 20.3
1► , i n V
Florida's Millennials are more
likely to be single than were
Boomers. Nearly seven out of
10 Millennials in Florida have
never married.
1980 Fla. Boomers 40.5%
Fla. '',dllenniais 68.7
Diversity
Florida's Millennials
are more diverse than Florida's
Boomer generation, and they're
more diverse than Millennials
across the country. Percent of
18-34 population that reported
race and ethnicity as other than
non -Hispanic white:
1980 Fla. Boomers 25.7%
51.7
U.S. Millennials 42.8
(men more than women) live in actual
downtowns — nearly the same per-
centage as those living with three gen-
erations of family under the same roof.
(The popular media image of urban
hipster Millennials, the authors be-
lieve, is driven by Millennials in New
York, San Francisco and just eight oth-
er cities.)
The ULI study also found that Mil-
lennials identified themselves in nearly
identical numbers as suburbanites and
city people. Four of 10 renters live in
single-family homes, reflecting a post
recession marketplace in which inves-
tors bought up masses of foreclosed
homes for use as rental property. (Some
39% of the nation's rental stock now is
single-family compared to the histori-
cally true one-quarter.)
Interestingly, the ULI study found
that while Millennials like walkabil-
ity in a community, they think that the
cost of housing, safe neighborhoods,
good schools and proximity to work
are much more important. Millenni-
als — said to be a socially conscious
generation — ranked eco -friendly fea-
tures last in a survey of top attributes
in choosing a dwelling. Six of 10 renters
said they wouldn't pay more for green
features and sustainability.
Mass transit didn't score high ei-
ther, a notable finding for a generation
known for getting driver licenses late
and viewing cars as utilitarian rather
than a mode of self-expression.
Diana Galavis, a northeast Florida
Realtor, says lifestyle is important to
Millennials she's dealt with, "but it
doesn't necessarily have to be an urban
lifestyle." They want to be near work,
friends and entertainment, she says.
They also educate themselves online
about what's available, are financially
cautious and borrow less than they
could. "They're always looking at it as
an investment" and anticipate renting
it out when they move up, Galavis says.
"The Millennials definitely are in the
market," she says.
With the Millennial housing pic-
ture more muddled than initial reports
made it appear, the institute study of-
fered an important caveat: In a genera-
tion so large, even small percentages
equate to large numbers of consumers.
In Florida, a 10% slice of the Millennial
pie soon will be a market of 539,000.
In July, 29 -year-old Millennial Nathan Zike bought a three-bedroom, two -bath house,
his first, for $160,000. The house, with a two -car garage, is in suburban Port St. Lucie, a
quintessential suburban municipality in St. Lucie County. Zike, who runs the online arm of
a shoe stocking and retailing company in Stuart, sounds like generations of home buyers
before him. "I was tired of just throwing my money away," Zike says. He had been paying
$1,250 a month in rent, with more money paid out for the standard last month's rent and
security deposit. Now, his monthly payment to his lender, including escrow for taxes and
insurance, is $1,000. "1 wanted something that was a little better investment and for my
money to mean something. I wanted something I could call my own."
Peru -born Oscar Maldonado, 25, is a
New York Life agent. Much of his client
base comes from his own generation and
those 50 to 65. Maldonado lives with his
parents in a Port St. Lucie home that they
all bought together.
photos: Thomas Winter FLORI A1R °sVG .;. 49
FLORIDA MILLENNIALS
Homeownership illustrates the
dangers of overgeneralizing about
Millennials.
Conventional wisdom has it that
economic insecurity — fear of foreclo-
sure, student debt — have combined
with broader societal trends such as
marrying later to lead Millennials to re-
main renters and delay buying a home.
Indeed, developers across Florida
are pouring copious amounts of con-
crete to build rental apartments, often
tiny, especially in downtowns, to cater
to Millennials. In Miami, for example,
developer Moishe Mana wants to build
a 49 -story apartment building with
units under 500 square feet
Demand from Millennials for rentals
has continued even as apartment rents
have risen beyond what a substan-
tial monthly mortgage would cost. In
Tampa Bay, a 700 -sq. -ft. apartment can
fetch $1,300.
Matt Allen, COO of Related Group,
the Miami developer now wrapping
up its condo projects in Florida in favor
48 FEBRUARY 2017 FLORIOATREMD.COM
of apartments, says Millennials "like
the ease of renting. They like to move
quickly. We have some young develop-
ers in our office, and they don't even
have a car. They're Uber-ing it. They
could pack up and move to China if
they wanted to. They like that flexibil-
ity. We're seeing that in all our markets,
especially Tampa."
Without doubt, homeownership
among Millennials lags. By 2013, the
number of Florida homes owned by
those up to 34 years old fell by more
than 200,000 from 538,738 just seven
years earlier. The economic rebound
was weak for Millennial homeowner-
ship: As of 2015, Millennials owned
327,971 houses in Florida while renter -
occupied housing in their age group
numbered 834,967.
More good news for landlords: Some
1.4 million Millennials in Florida live
with their parents. The first step out for
most people living with their parents
will be into rental housing, says the Ur-
ban Land Institute.
But don't write the obituary for
homeownership. Fannie Mae last year
reported seeing older Millennials accel-
erating home purchasing. And research
by University of Southern California's
Dowell Myers, a Florida native and pro-
fessor of policy, planning and demogra-
phy, indicates that the three trends that
led Millennials to concentrate in cities
— the size of the generation, scarce jobs,
housing tied up by older people unable
to move — will run in the opposite direc-
tion by 2020. By then, job creation and
less competition for jobs from the next,
smaller generation will give Millennials
a big economic boost.
Adding nuance to the Millennial
housing picture is an Urban Land
Institute 2015 study. The findings?
Millennials look forward to owning
their own homes. And while many
live in city neighborhoods, only 13%
Projectioet,
Between now and 2045, the
number of Millennials in Florida
is expected to grow from 4.12
million to 6.46 million.
6.6 -
(in millions of people)
6.4 -
-
6.2 -
4
6.0 -
5.8
r
5.6
5.4 -
5.2
2020 '25 '30
'35 '40
'45
Source: Bureau of Economic
and Business Research
3/6/2017
Community Economics:: GreenUbes: Good Health
That said, nonmarket valuations are important contributions to local decision making. Yet those who use and report,such
studies must understand that the valuation process is fraught with assumptions and uncertainty. The point of using any
valuation analysts is trot so much to think exclusively in money or market terms but to frame choices and make clear
the trade-offs between alternative outcomes 4 How do the costs and benefits of investments in natural capital compare
to investments in other urban services such as law enforcement or education? Is the trade-off justifyable? These are the
types of questions for which even prelirninary valuation can provide useful information. Quantifying the value that
society assigns to trees and greenspaces provides an economic analysis that can inform public discussions about urban
forest investment and stewardship.
Project support was provided by the national Urban and Community Forestry program of the USDA Forest Service, State
and Private Forestry.
1. Wolf, K.L. 2009. More in Store: Research on City Trees and Retail. Arborist News 18, 2:22-27.
2. Wolf, K.L. 2007 (August). City Trees and Property Values. Arborist News 16, 4:34-36.
3. Boyd, J.W. 2006. The Nonmarket Benefits of Nature: What Should be Counted in Green GDP? Resources for the
Future, Discussion Paper No. 06-24. Resources for the Future, Washington DC, 20 pp.
4. Boyer, T., and S. Polasky. 2004. Valuing Urban Wetlands: A Review of Non -Market Valuation Studies. Wetlands 24,
4:744-755.
S. Kaplan, R., and S. Kaplan. 1989. The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 340 pp.
6. Florida, R. 2005. Cities and the Creative Class. Routledge, New York, 198 pp.
7. de Groot, R.S., M.A. Wilson, and R.M.J. Boumans. 2002. A Typology For the Classification, Description and Valuation of
Ecosystem Functions, Goods and Services. Ecological Economics 41:393-408
8. Dombrow, J., M. Rodriguez, and C.F. Sirmans. 2000. The Market Value of Mature Trees in Single -Family Housing
Markets. Appraisal Journal 68, 1:39-43.
9. Donovan, G.H., and D.T. Butry. 2010. Trees in the City: Valuing Street Trees in Portland, Oregon. Landscape and
Urban Planning 94, 1:77-83.
10. Anderson, L.M., and H.K. Cordell. 1988. Influence of Trees on Residential Property Values. Landscape and Urban
Planning 15:153-164.
11. Morales, D.J., B.N. Boyce, and R.J. Favretti. 1976. The Contribution of Trees to Residential Property Value:
Manchester, Connecticut. Valuation 23, 2:26-43.
12. Theriault, M., Y. Kestens, and F. Des Rosiers. 2002. The Impact of Mature Trees on House Values and on Residential
Location Choices in Quebec City. In Rizzoli, A.E. and A.J. Jakeman (eds.), Integrated Assessment and Decision
Support, Proceedings of the First Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society,
Volume 2.478-483,
13. Wachter, S.M., and K.C. Gillen. 2006. Public Investment Strategies: How They Matter for Neighborhoods in
Philadelphia. Working Paper, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 12 pp.
14. Laverne, R.J., and K. Winson-Geideman. 2003. The Influence of Trees and Landscaping on Rental Rates at Office
Buildings. lournal of Arboriculture 29, 5:281-290.
15. Nelson, N., J. Dorfman, and L. Fowler. 2002. The Potential For Community Forests to Be Self -Financing: An Hedonic
Analysis of The Enhancement Value of Georgia's Trees. University of Georgia, Department of Agricultural and Applied
Economics, Athens GA, 26 pp.
16. Morales, D.J., F.R. Micha, and R.L. Weber. 1983. Two Methods of Valuating Trees on Residential Sites. Journal of
Arboriculture 9:21-24.
17. Payne, B.R., and S. Strom. 1975. The Contribution of Trees to the Appraised Value of Unimproved Residential Land.
Valuation 22, 2:36-45.
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pedestrianized retail areas show an increase in foot traffic by 20% to 40%, and an increase in retail rents by 22%. An
additional study found that promoting pedestrian activity will have small but significant positive effects on workers and
businesses, and a small but positive impact on retail activity and rents. 39
r
Land ownership and improvements can be expensive in urban areas. If the values of intangibles are not represented,
hard costs become powerful disincentives to invest in natural capital. Without some indicator of economic value, there
may be little financial incentive to consider urban nature in land -use decisions, market transactions, and capital
investment budgets.
In the public sector, local leaders often make decisions about natural resources based on cast—benefit analysis. Any
public investment or policy proposal that incurs public costs or affects private development brings forward advocates with
evidence on how much market value will be gained or lost. Those who favor conserving or creating "nonproductive"
nature are often at a disadvantage, as they cannot readily express the monetary gains or losses arising from
environmental changes.
The challenge to strict monetary valuation is that city trees and open space are public goods.3,38 Consumption of a
public good by one individual does not reduce the amount of the good available for consumption by others. Another key
property of public goods is that they are nonexcludable: any number of people who walk under a splendid street -side tree
can enjoy its shade and beauty immediately or over the course of several decades, irrespective of who pays for the
planting and maintenance of the tree. It is nearly impossible to exclude any nonpaying individuals from consuming the
good.
Government authorities have often invested in public goods that members of society accept as providing value, such as
education or emergency response systems. Having some way to estimate the value of nature's services helps local
governments to weigh costs against returns from development or prioritize payments for green versus gray
infrastructure.
Nonmarket valuation is helpful in the private sector as well. The pursuit of profit is based on estimates of costs and
revenues. Nonmarket valuations offer the developer and land manager information to estimate return on investment for
land development projects. For instance, there may be extra costs associated with taking greater care to protect trees
during site preparation, but those costs may be offset by higher purchase prices for the building lots.
Studies across time and place generally find that property values are higher with the presence of trees, particularly in
residential settings. There are a few studies that show modest or no results, but even fewer show any negative price
effect from city trees. In studies measuring proximity effects on property values, properties closest to naturalistic parks
and greenspace gain the greatest value. Other studies show a probable positive affect on shoppers in a variety of
naturalistic retail settings.
Economic valuation is one way to communicate the importance of urban nature. Is it really possible to calculate a price
that communicates all the services and benefits that trees provide?
There are some very practical limitations to non market valuation. First, urban ecosystems provide many environmental
and social benefits, and no single valuation approach will capture all potential value. Yet local decision makers may not
understand the nuances of resource economics and may assume that property value or contingent pricing may
represent the sole economic contribution of trees.
The true and full value of city trees and forests will usually be greater than the value estimated by one method alone.
For instance, urban forest analysis tools (such as i -Tree Street and cityGreen) are comprehensive multi -method
economic analysis tools, but focus on environmental services (such as stormwater management and energy use) and
generally do not include valuations of socio -cultural aspects.
Finally, in communicating the values of trees in terms of prices, there is the risk of reducing the meaning of trees to
purely economic terms. Economic calculations may be awkward and incomplete ways to describe the range of values
that people place on having quality trees and forests in their communities.36 For most people, there are matters of
meaning and principle that are beyond indirect valuations of nature.37 Keen observers of human -nature interactions
have noted the beauty and restorative qualities of trees for centuries. Recent studies of the human dimensions of urban
forests are just starting to reveal the breadth and depth of benefits from urban experiences of nature. Talking about
trees in terms of a narrow estimation of value may limit public debate about the greater importance of trees in
communities.
5/7
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Valuation studies using contingent valuation irwicate the potentia! returns from tree investment on nonresidential
settings. The contingent valuation method (CVM) is used to estimate economic values for all types of ecosystem and
environmental services. ft can be used to estimate both use and non-use values. CVM involves directly asking people, in
a survey, how much they would be willing to pay for specific environmental services. The method is called "contingent"
valuation because people are asked to state their willingness to pay more, contingent on a specific hypothetical scenario
and description of the environmental condition or service.
Retail Pricing
A series of studies has used CVM to explore how shoppers respond to the urban forest across different business settings.
Scenarios are presented to study participants in images and drawings, generally comparing a place with a high duality
urban forest canopy to a similar place that is kept up well but contains no trees. Survey participants are then asked what
they would be willing to pay for a set of goods and services in each, and their responses are statistically compared.
Generally, shoppers are willing to spend more when shopping in pleasing natural settings.
9% goods and services in forested business districts in small cities30
11-12% goods and services in forested business districts in large cities31
9% goods and services in landscaped strip malls32
0
7-11 /o goods and services in retail districts adjacent to vegetated freeway rights-of-way33
23% homes within 1,4 mile of "excellent" commercial corridors13
The studies tested for other responses, and these measures suggest why shoppers may be willing to pay more for goods
and services in business settings that contai- high quality trees and landscapes.
Visual ii
Visual quality describes settings that people find pleasing and desirable. Through a series of surveys, people have been
asked to rate how much they like each scene in of a collection of images. Ratings were summarized and compared.
Across all studies, consumer ratings increased steadily in proportion to the presence of trees. Visual preference scores
were lower for scenes without trees and much higher for places with trees. Business districts with tidy sidewalks and
well-designed buildings, but no trees were rued at the low end of the scores. arnages contai .ing well -tended, large trees
received the highest ratings, particularly when large trees formed an orderly canopy over the sidewalk and street.
People form mental impressions of and associatiions with places, new or familiar. In one set of studies, people were. asked
to rate their level of agreement with a series of statements about a variety of retail places. Again, trees were associated
with higher ratings of amenity and visual quality across the studies. Moving beyond the obvious visual content, the
respondents made inferences about the se—ttings_ Positive scores for maintenance were given to districts with trees,
despite cues indicating the same level of building care and street tidiness in areas without trees. Judgments of products
and merchants were more positive in forested places, as were inferences regarding product value, product quality, and
merchant responsiveness.
A consumer's expectations regarding shopping experiences begin at the curb, long before entering a store. Features such
as storefronts and sidewalk character can create favorable or negative impressions that subconsciously affect shopper
behaviors. It appears that a quality urban forest in a district can affect such impressions.
Patronage Behavior
Shopper patronage measures are commonly used in retail and marketing studies. Study participants projected their
probable patronage behavior while viewing street and sidewalk scenarios. More positive responses were found for places
having trees, compared to no -tree settings, across cities of different sizes. Potential shoppers claim they are willing to
travel more often, for longer amounts of time, and over greater distances to shop in a retail district containing trees, and
once arriving will spend more time there.
Why is such patronage behavior important? Shoppers traveling farther to visit a business district having trees could
translate to an expanded trade area radius, adding thousands of people within urban population centers. Once there,
shoppers report that they would stay longer, which could mean greater sales revenue.34
Shoppers do not purchase goods and services just to meet needs; many shoppers pursue a positive shopping experience
in addition to making purchases. The streetscape is an important part of creating a welcoming, interesting shopping
place. Trees can be part of street improvements program that provides business benefits. Earlier research found that
https://depts.washirgton.eduftwb/Print Economics htrnl 417
180/0 building lots with substantial mature tree cover16
22% tree -covered undeveloped acreage17
19-35% lots bordering suburban wooded preserves18
37% open land that is two-thirds wooded19
Generally, trees and forest cover in development growth areas add value to parcels. One study found that development
costs were 5.5% greater for lots where trees were conserved.20 Given increased lot and home valuations, builders have
reported that they were able to recover the extra costs of preserving trees through a higher sales price for a house, and
that homes on wooded lots sell sooner than homes on unwooded lots.21
More than 30 studies have shown that people are willing to pay more for a property located close to an urban open space
than for a house that does not offer this amenity, a finding known as the "proximate principle." 22 The studies evaluate
the effects of parks and open spaces that usually contain trees and forests.
Price Increase
10% inner city home located within 1/4 mile of a park13
100/0 house 2 to 3 blocks from a heavily used, active recreation park -22
17% home near cleaned -up vacant lot13
20% home adjacent to or fronting a passive park areaZ2
320/0 residential development adjacent to cireenbelts23
With few exception s,74,-)5 studies find that homes adjacent to naturalistic parks and open spaces are typically valued at
about 8% to 20% higher than comparable prope,~ties.26 Values show a linear decline with distance from the edge of an
open space, with a positive price effect declining to near zero at about 1/2 mile away.27,28,29 Other factors affecting
property values include usage rate (more park users = lower property values), user activity (athletic fields and games =
lower property values up to 500 feet away), and care and upkeep (lower maintenance = lower property values). For
instance, the values of properties close to heavily used or unkept parks are typically lower than similar properties farther
away.
Another method of valuing forests has been to analyze improvements in visual quality provided by trees or forest cover.
Forest proximity may indicate recreational value, while tree cover on a residential lot can incorporate benefits such as
noise reduction and lower energy use. Views are largely tied to aesthetic qualities and have been studied to a limited
degree.
4.9% multifamily unit with view of forested open space28
80/0 house with a park view24
Hedonic values can be captured by local governments as increased property tax assessments or as excise taxes paid on
property sales.22 The calculated value across all properties influenced by a natural feature can be aggregated. For
instance, a study in Portland, Oregon, found that street trees add $8,870 to the sales price of a home, and applying the
average tree effect to all houses in Portland yields a total value increase of $1.35 billion, potentially yielding increased
annual property tax revenues of $15.3 million across the city.9 The case can be made that these revenues can be
applied to the annual debt and to management costs of an urban forest or parks program, further supporting home
values.
Retail and commercial business owners are often influential people in communities; public expressions of their attitudes
can affect political support for urban forestry. For example, merchants may overlook the indirect and long-term benefits
of a quality urban forest and instead focus on near-term direct costs (such as pruning and debris clean up). Such
attitudes can set the tone for program and budget decisions in local government.
https.,//depts.washirigton.eduthhwb/Print Ecmornics.htrni 317
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Community Economics:: Green Cines: Good Health
responses do have economic consequences; for instance, rirrns and talented workers they hire are attracted to places
that have high numbers of amenities and high quality natural environments.6
In addition to these perceptual findings studies have calculated specific economic values for trees and nature in the city.
While the value of nature to property owners and communities is rarely expressed in precise dollars, it can be determined
indirectly. Methods for nonmarket valuation include travel cost method, deferred and replacement cost analysis, and
contingent valuation assessment. Below are some of the results.
'- r -
Most valuation studies have focused on factors that contribute to residential property valuation. Hedonic pricing, a
revealed willingness -to -pay assessment, is the most commonly used economic valuation method for this purpose. It is
used to capture the proportion of property prices that are derived from the non-use value of trees and other natural
elements. Hedonic pricing represents a partial measure of value, obtained from indirect inferences about spending and
prices.
Hedonic pricing studies have been done since the 1960s. Most use regression analysis as the statistical tool. Property
prices or assessments are regressed against sets of control variables: environmental attributes of the house or property,
other neighborhood variables (such as the quality of local schools), and structural characteristics of the house (such as
number of bedrooms). With these objective factors identified, one can then estimate how a change in a natural feature,
such as yard trees or proximity to a nearby park, relates to a change in property value, holding other characteristics of
the property constant. The advantage of this method over others is its use of actual market transactions versus
hypothetical questionnaires or indirect assessments,
Urban areas are ideal for application of hedonic pricing because t acre is usually a wealth of data available on house and
property sales. Geographic databases also enable analysis of value increments based on proximity to natural features
such as parks. There have also been polls of appraisers' judgments of property valuations and surveys of homebuyers'
opinions yielding data for calculating economic value. The remainder of this section emphasizes studies using statistical
analysis of market sales or appraisals.
Studies relating the presence of trees to residential property values have evaluated a range of urban forest and
landscape conditions on single-family homes. Although there have been a few exceptions, properties with trees are
generally preferred to comparable properties without trees, with the trend across studies being a price increase of about
71/6. Street trees appear to add vaa,ue evEr. to adj cent Prorertie-S, up to rt (3i feet away in one 5tudy.9 here are results
from a selection of studies:
Price Increase Carrdifiarr
2%
mature yard trees (greater than 9 -inch dbh)8
3%
larger street trees9
3-5%
trees in front yard landscapinglo
0
-9 /�
good tree cover in a neighborhood
10-15%
mature trees in high-income neighborhoods12
Price effect is variable and depends on how tree presence is defined. In addition, the socioeconomic condition of a
residential area also has an effect on pricing. For instance, greater increments of value are seen for tree planting and
landscape improvements in lower -quality neigh born oods.11,13
Most hedonic valuation studies have focused on residential properties. But the approach can be used to assess other land
uses as well. For instance, a study in Ohio found that rental rates for commercial offices having a high quality landscape
were 7% higher that other, similar properties without such landscaping.14
Many communities have codes or ordinances that regulate tree preservation on residential development sites. Site
developers may argue that tree protection costs are prohibitive. Understanding potential market values in different forest
conditions is an important step in understanding the economics of urban forest protection.15 Market price studies of
treed versus untreed lots show a range of value enhancements:
'rice Increase Conditior
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3,1612017 Community Ecoanomics :: Green Cities: Good Heath
r42_
IP Print Pace
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University ofWashington/USDA Forest Service
Content is made available for personal, noncommercial use.
By: Kathleen L. Wolf, Ph.D.
June 25, 2010
cite: Wolf, K.L. 2010. Community Economics - A Literature Review. In: Green Cities: Good Health
(www. green health. wash ington.edu). College of the Environment, University of Washington.
RIM
Return to
Trees in cities are not grown and managed for products that can be bought and sold on markets, but they do provide
many intangible services and functions! This article serves two purposes. First, it introduces valuation methods that are
used to convert intangible benefits to dollar sums.1,2 Then, it shows how nonmarket valuations can support local
decision-making.
Fast Facts
The presence of larger trees in yards and as street trees can add from 3% to 15%D to home values throughout
neighborhoods.
Averaging the market effect of street trees on all house values across Portland, Oregon yields a total value of
$1.35 billion, potentially increasing annual property tax revenues $15.3 million.9
® A study found 7% higher rental rates for commercial offices having high quality landscapes. 14
Shoppers claire that they Will spend 9% to 12% more for goods rand services in central business districts i-)aving
high quality tree canopy. 34
Shoppers indicate that they will travel greater distance and a longer time to visit a district having high quality
trees, and spend more time there once they arrive. 34
Urban nature in all its forms — urban forests, parks, and greenbelts — provides a range of benefits and services to
society, most of which are not readily bought and sold. Economists calculate the "use value" of nature and ecosystems
when tangible goods can be exchanged, at market prices, such as timber or fisheries products. 'Non-use values" present
a more complex economic puzzle. How can we estimate values for the many indirect, intangible services and functions
that urban nature provides, such as beauty, green infrastructure functions, and psychological benefits?
A reliance on monetary valuation has become central in our society: what is not counted does not count in today's public
arena. When markets do not exist for a specific resource, efforts are made to define it in terms of monetary value.3
Natural settings, including those in cities, offer many beneficial life-support functions. Nonmarket valuation methods
arose from the desire to represent the natural environment in the decision-making calculus within communities -4
• a�
Across many studies of visual preference, people judge scenes that include natural elements to be of higher visual quality
than those that show only built features. Yet aesthetic response is more than a simple reaction to what is beautiful or
pleasant; it is an expression of a complex array of perceptual and cognitive processes that drive behavior. -5 Aesthetic
https://depts.waShington.edufhhwb/Print Economics.html 11T
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— 1.964-339 lois — $95.1 billion in value :added
Businesses benefit. Roadside Studies by the Universi,ty'ofWasl ingtp. n stated that drivers indicated it was
easier to locate roadside bus "nesses vcl en they vvere framed by tre; s -and vegetation., rather than having
this green ma'tenal removed.
Parks improve property vel°ue. There i5'asignficant Ilrik betweenthevalueof a property and:its
proximity to parks. greerybeles:and other green spaces. Studies of three neigihborhdotls in B(aul'd:er, Colo.
indicated that property values. decreased by $4.Z0for'each foot away from a greenbelt.?
® Gc een space helps decrease air. conditioning casts. Here are some useful references.:
According to the Call#ornia EnergyCommissia,n. "Planting the r6rrect trees, shr bs, vines and
groundcover can make your "name both w4Ymer in th.6 winter and {ooler in the summer. In fact,
the righttype of tree:can reduce vou.r-surrnr r cool"ing-costs by 20 to 46percentl"8
— Computer models devised by the U.S Qepar€ment or. Energy preclfct that the proper placement of onfy
three trees will save an average hou-sehald betvve.en $100 and $250 in energy casts arynually:
—The cooling effect of an average size laWn is equal to about.9 tons of air conditioning."
75'
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BALLET VALET PARKING GARAGE
Miami Beach, Florida
TECH SAFETYDutch town looks out
G zombies'
LED strips embedded in pavement glow
to catch attention of distracted walkers.
ByAmy B Wang
The Washington Post
It's not a difficult scenario
to imagine: A group of pedes-
trians stand on a street cor-
ner, waiting for the cross-
walk light to turn green.
At least a few, if not all, are
staring down at their smart -
phones. Forwhatever reason
—whether scrolling through
Instagram or engrossed in
a game of Cooling Fever —
they're not fully attuned to
the traffic light ahead. A par-
ticularly oblivious walker
might even step into oncom-
ing traffic.
Smartphone zombies,"
as the verge described them,
have become a real concern
— and one Dutch municipal-
it,rwaots to stemthe problem
before it gets worse.
Now officials in Bodegrav-
en-Reeuwijk, about 25 miles
south of Amsterdam in the
western Netherlands, are
piloting a program that they
th nk may help protect such
distracted pedestrians. At
a handful of intersections
around town, illuminated
LED strips of light (called
"hchtlijn," or light lines) have
been installed into the pave-
ment. ,
The "light lines" can
change color and are synced
with their corresponding
traffic lights; as soon as the
normal crossing light turns
red or green, so, too, does
the one in the ground.
The idea, officials said, is
that people on their phones
aregoingto be staringtoward
their feet anyway. Why not
make it more likelythat they
will still be able to see the
traffic light in their immedi-
ate peripheral vision?
"The lure of social media,
games, WhatsApp and music
is great, and it comes at the
expense of paying attention
to traffic," town alderman
Increasingly serious problem. The NHTSA says 5,376
pedestrians were killed in the U.S. in 2015. PorouA
Rees Oskam said in a state-
ment. "Asa government, we
probably can't reverse this
trend, butwe can anticipate
problems."
The project has attracted
criticism from Veing verkeer
Nederland, agroup that advo-
cates for road safety in the
Netherlands.
"What you are doing is
rewarding bad behavior,
a spolcesman for the group
told DutehNews.ril about the
light lines.
Nevertheless, schools in
Bodegraven-Reeuwijk that
are near the test light lines
are reportedly excited about
the pilot program, hoping it
will increase safety.
HIG Traffic Systems, which
developed the light lines,
hopes other cities in the Neth-
erlands will be interested in
the system as well, accord-
ing to omroep West.
In the United States, "dis-
tractedwalking" has becom-
ing an increasingly serious
problem. According to the
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, 5,376
pedestrians were killed in
the United States in 2015, up
from 4,884 the year before.
Nearly three-quarters of
those deaths take place at
"non -intersections," while
19 percent occur at places
where pedestrians are meant
to be, including crosswalks
and sidewalks.
In 2015, for the first time,
the National Safety Coun-
cil included in an annual
report statistics about dis-
tracted -walking incidents
involving cellphones. The
group found that distracted.
wallangwas responsible for
more than 11,100 injuries
between 2000 and 201-1.
The council's list of pedes-
trian safety tips includes such
age-old advice as "Look left,
right and left again before
crossingthe street" but also
nowwams never to use a cell-
phone or other.electronic
device while walling.
"Walking is one of the
best things we can do to stay
healthy, but only if we put
safety first," the group notes
on its website.
Lastyear, a Newjerseylaw-
maker introduced a bill that
would havebanned walling
and texting at the same time,
as well as pedestrians from
using phones,1Pads or other
communication devices that
werenothands-free, theAsso-
ciated Press reported. Viola-
tors could have been fined
$50,15 days in prison orboth.
"Distracted pedestrians,
like distracted drivers, pres-
ent a potential danger to
themselves and drivers on
the road," the bill's spoom
ser, state Legislator Pamela
Lampitt, D, said atthetime,
accordingto theAP. "Anindi-
vidual crossing the road dis-
tracted by their smartphone
presents just as much dan-
ger to motorists as some-
one jaywalking apd should
beheld, at minimum, to the
same penalty."