Loading...
CORRESPONDENCE ... URS r:r-R '2 j r- I ,J,." February 21,2005 Mr. Masoud Atefi, MSCE Sr. Engineer - Traffic Division Palm Beach County, FL RE: Muvico Theater Addition - Boynton Beach Mall Response to Palm Beach Comments Dear Mr. Atefi: Attached fmd a revised traffic study as well as our responses to your comments dated February 14, 2005 pertaining to Muvico Theater Addition traffic study. For ease of review, your comments are reproduced here, followed by our responses in bold type. 1. Submitt a traffic study addressing all county TPS requirements. A traffic study had been submitted addressing Palm Beach comments. 2. Provide exact information on the square footage of existing land uses and what is to be demolished. The approved development for Boynton Beach Mall was 1,244,449 sq. ft. The proposed change consists of eliminating an existing 169,510 sq.ft of the existing Macy's store and adding a Muvico Theater of 79,500 sq. ft. This information has been incorporated in the traffic study. 3. Tabulate forecasts of project new daily and peak hour trips in one table. The table should clearly illustrate the square footage of existing and proposed uses, as well as the rates and quantities of pass-by trips and internal capture. A table with a summary of these information have been added at the end of the Trip Generation Section. 4. The traffic study needs to address traffic conditions in both AM and PM peak hour periods. . The proposed movie theater does not add traffic to the AM peak period and for that reason the AM peak was not analyzed. 5. Provide a test 1 table listing alllinks within the project area of influence. This table should also include a column illustrating level of proposed project impact. The proposed change to the approved development (the elimination of Macy's and addition of the Muvico Theater) result in a decrease of peak hour traffic. A Test 1 table has been added to indicate Test 1 results. 6. Percentage of passer-by traffic for the retail use changes with the reduction of the retail space. Also, the 10% internalization of trips between movie theater and retail is not justified. The passer-by traffic had been calculated using the formula in the Palm Beach County Trip Generation Rates Table and included in the traffic study. The internal trips have been eliminated. 7. Project traffic assignment on Old Boynton Beach Road, east of Congress Avenue is low. The traffic assignment that was approved on the 1998 study was again used in this study. The traffic assignment on Old Boynton Beach Road, east of Congress Avenue is 4.4%, as approved on the 1998 traffic study. 8. Both intersections at each side of the project's accessed links on which the project traffic constitutes a significant impact must be analyzed under both peak hour scenanos. The analyses have been included in the traffic study. 9. Provide AM and PM peak hour driveway analysis and evaluate the potential need for exclusive turn lanes. The proposed project does not add any additional traffic to what is already approved; therefore no analysis for exclusive turn lanes have been included. 10. Traffic study needs to be signed and sealed by a registered professional engineer. Traffic study have been signed and sealed. 11. Provide a project build-out date. The project build-out date is 2006 and has been added to the traffic study. . If you have any further questions or comments do not hesitate to contact Tom Marsicano or myself at your earliest convenience. Sincerely URS CORPORATION SOUTHERN ~~. 'c -/-- r~:'?r-' Domingo Noriega, P.E. Traffic Engineering and Planning Group Manager cc Tom Marsicano ELJ DEpj(RTMENT OF DEVELOPNI'ENT Planning and Zoning Division Memorandum TO: FROM: DATE: RE: cc: Jeff Livergood Ed Breese ~ January 6, 2005 Boynton Beach Mall Shared Parking Analysis Attached please find a copy of a Shared Parking Analysis prepared by URS for the Boynton Beach Mall/Muvico Development of Regional Impact (DRIA). Please review the analysis and let me know if you are in agreement with the conclusions or have further comments or questions, prior to January 12, 2005. This will allow any comments you may have to be included with other staff comments on the DRI Amendment requests. Thank you in advance for your assistance. S:\PLANNING\SHARED\WP\PROJECTS\BOYNTON BEACH MALL\P&Z MEMO-SHARED PARKINGDOC URS !-n ! i F\' " r'l ,J i r--'''---. 'I <(! FI '.' 'UUl "-A TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ",.- .. ~ \! ~,' i ! . " BOYNTON BEACH MALL - MUVICO ADDITION SHARED PARKING ANALYSIS I. INTRODUCTION The following analysis has been prepared to assess the potential number of parking spaces required to satisfy the parking requirements for the proposed Muvico theater at Boynton Beach Mall. In order to accommodate the theater addition the existing Macy's store with l69,000 sq. ft. Gross Leasable Area (GLA) will be demolished. The new 3,650 seat Muvico theater building with 79,000 sq. ft. Gross Floor Area (GF A) will be constructed on a portion of the former Macy's site as shown in Exhibit 1. As a result of the demolition of the Macy' s building the existing mall will be reduced in size from l,184,045 sq. ft. GLA to 1,032,125 sq. ft. GLA of retail space. The Muvico theater adds back 79,500 sq. ft. for a new total of 1,lll,625 sq. ft.GLA. The net result is a reduction in the overall project size of 72,420 sq. ft. GLA The shared parking analysis presented herein examines the overall parking requirements for the redevelopment project based on the provisions of the City of Boynton Beach Land Development Code (Code) zoning chapter at Paragraph H., OFF -STREET PARKING. The specific provisions include sub-paragraphs H.lO., H.13., H16.b.(2), and H.16.d.(2). Copies of the applicable LDC sections are included in Appendix A. Sub-paragraph H.l3. sets forth the required methods to be used in this Shared Parking Analysis. The following analysis will examine shared parking based on two methodologies as provided for in the Code which states, in part, "Quantitative evidence shall include estimates of peak hour/peak season parking demand based on statistical data furnished by the Urban Land Institute or an equivalent traffic engineering or land planning and design organization. Both of the methodologies utilized herein are based on Urban Land Institute (ULI) data. II. METHODOLOGY The methodologies employed herein are based on the following ULI publications: . Shared Parking, 1983 . Parking Requirements for Shopping Centers, 1999 1 URS A. Analysis One - Based on Shared Parkin~, 1983 This analysis is based on the four step "Methodology for Determining Shared Parking" as set forth in the referenced publication. A copy of the applicable section and related default value tables are included in Appendix B. For this analysis, the default value for retail peak hourly parking demand in Table Cl will be 4.5. This is based on the current ULI standard of 4.5 spaces per 1000 sq. ft. GLA as referenced in the 1999 ULI publication Parking Requirements For Shopping Centers. Applicable excerpts from this publication are also included in Appendix B. This is the only adjustment to the ULI methodology on default values utilized herein. The purpose of the analysis is to find the highest combined peak season/peak hour parking demand for the project based on the included uses; retail and cinema. In this case, because the retail component is substantially larger than the cinema use, the retail peak in December will control. The analysis procedure is then as follows: Step 1. Initial Project Review Parameters . Retail component is 1,032,125 Sq. Ft. GLA . Theater (Cinema) component is 79,500 sq. ft. GF A with 3,650 seats Discussion: At this initial step the methodology assumes adjustments will be made for "captive market" and factored into the process. The only adjustment of this type will be for the 15% of theater patrons who are assumed to be already at the mall for other or additional purposes such as shopping, meals before or after a movie, or mall employees viewing a movie before or after work. This adjustment follows in Step 2. which also includes the seasonal adjustment. Step 2. Adjustment For Peak Parking Factor . Peak parking based on the data in Exhibits C land C2 in Appendix B occur on a Saturday in December at 2:00 p.m. At that time the largest component of the project, l,032,125 sq. ft. of retail, will be at 100% of peak demand. The only adjustment necessary for retail is the updated 4.5 value discussed above. . The cinema component will be at 50 % of peak demand in December. In addition, it is assumed that 15% of theater demand represents "captive market" demand as discussed above. Thus, the peak demand factor from Exhibit C 1, 0.30 spaces per seat, is adjusted as follows: . 0.30xO.50 x 0.85 = 0.1275 2 URS ., Where: 0.30 - peak demand factor for cinema 0.50 - peak season adjustment 0.85 - adjustment for l5% captive market . Adjusted Peak Parking Demand Ratios for a Saturday in December: RETAIL - 4.5 spaces per 1000 sq. ft. GLA CINEMA - 0.1275 spaces per seat Discussion: There is no adjustment for mode of transportation included in this analysis. Although the mall is served by PalmTran, all trips are assumed to be by private auto. Step 3. Analysis of Hourly Accumulation . RETAIL - 4.5 xl032.125 = 4644.56 or 4,645 spaces . CINEMA - 0.1275 x 3,650 = 466 . Gross number of spaces: 4645 + 466 = 5111 spaces Discussion: This step is intended to determine the hourly accumulation of parking for each land use on a weekday or weekend. By inspection of the data in Appendix B, Exhibit 28, it can be determined that use of a Saturday in December at 2:00 PM will produce the highest combined peak parking demand. Step 4. Estimate of Shared Parking As indicated above, it has been determined when the highest combined peak demand will occur. Thus, a detailed hour by hour analysis is not required. The shared parking estimate for each land use is based on the following formula: Adjusted Peak Ratio X Floor Area X 2:00 p.m. value(Exhibit Cl)/Peak Value(Exhibit C2) = spaces Shared Parking Calculation: RETAIL - 4.5 xl032.125 x 4.5/4.5 = 4,645 spaces CINEMA - 0.1275 x 3,650 x 0.2/0.3 = 310.27 or 3ll spaces TOTAL REQUIRED: 4,645 + 311 = 4,956 spaces Discussion: The above total, 4,956 spaces is the total number of spaces required based on the Shared Parking methodology. However, the Code requires that if the provisions of Sub-paragraph H.13. are employed an additional buffer of lO% must be added to the 3 URS total. This would bring the Code Required total number of spaces to 5452. The proposed plan with 549l spaces exceeds the maximum required by 39 spaces. B. Analysis Two - Based on Parking Requirements for Shopping Centers, 1999 This analysis is based on the latest available ULI data. It simply indicates that the retail peak parking ratio of 4.5 spaces per 1000 sq. ft. GLA is appropriate for use at shopping centers over 600,000 square feet where the overall percentage of GLA in Restaurant, Entertainment, and/or Cinema is less than lO%. If the percentage is between l1 and 20 percent the 4.5/1 000 ratio is applicable, but for each percent above 10%, a linear increase of 0.30 spaces per 1,000 square feet should be added. The total square footage for restaurants/cinema at Boynton Beach Mall will not exceed lO%. Based on this criteria, the total number of parking spaces required would be: 1,032,125 +79,500 = 1,lll,625 sq. ft x 4.5 spaces/1000 = 5,002.31 or 5003 spaces Under this methodology, the total number of spaces required, including a lO% buffer would be 5,503. However, the total spaces provided, 5491, would provide an excess of 488 spaces or l2 spaces short of the maximum required. III. Summary Based on the above Analysis One, the proposed development plan for Boynton Beach Mall will provide a sufficient number of parking spaces to accommodate the proposed Muvico theater addition in accordance with the requirements of the Code including the 10% buffer requirement of sub-paragraph H.l3. Parking spaces available for theater use total 846 or only 67 less than the 913 maximum required based on a ratio of one space per 4 seats. Thus, the "shared parking" may be characterized as limited and involving less than 100 spaces. Further, the actual number of spaces available exceeds the minimum requirement of "not less than one (1) parking space per one hundred (100) square feet of gross floor area" as set forth in sub-paragraph H.16.b.(2). Under this criteria a minimum of 795 spaces would be required for the Muvico theater. Analysis Two on the other hand falls short of meeting all of the Code requirements by 12 spaces. While Analysis Two is not technically a shared parking analysis it is useful in that it presents similar results (after inclusion of the 10% buffer) and serves as a check as to the reasonableness of the results of Analysis One. Finally, the results of this analysis coupled with the Code required buffer results in a buffer of nearly 500 spaces over the calculated number of spaces required. As such, it should be considered a conservative estimate of the actual parking demand at Boynton Beach Mall following the Muvico Theater expansion. 4 ~I tll o 'ti ~ 1;' ~~ Javeret Street .......... ~ rlIII OPEN SPACE THEATER ......... ..... IIDf!:llJ" ......... ..... NOT INCLUDED : \ I 1\ NOT INCLUDED NOT INCLUDED NOT INCLUDED - ~nnP1'eS!iIi Avenue - r PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT N.T.S. + RetailjCommerical Multi-Screen Theater 1,032,125 Sq. Ft. GLA 79,500 Sq. Ft. GLA 3,650 Seats 5,491 Parking Spaces URS SIMON BOYNTON BEACH MALL URS Corporation Southem 7650 West Courtney Campbell Causeway Tampa, Florida 33607 (813) 286-1711 Engineering Business No. 00000002 National City Center 115 W. Washington Street Indianapolis, IN 46204 317.636.1600 801 NORTH CONGRESS AVENUE BOYNTON BEACH, FL 33426 EXHIBIT 1 62 Boynton Beach Code uses,. including storage rooms, maintenance and mechanical rooms, offices, lounges, restrooms, lobbies, basements, mezzanines, and hallways. 8. Where several principal uses exist in one Structure or on one lot, parking space requirements shall be computed separately for eacb principal use, unless stated otherwise in paragrapb 16 of this subsection. Where patting spaces are required in paragrapb 16 for eacb of several principal uses that commonly occur together, this is done for the purpose of clarification only, and sball not limit the application of the requirement contained in this paragraph. 9. A use- sball- be~onsidered a principal U$e, for the purposes of this subsection, if it could - exist separately _ frooiall other uses in the same structure or on the same lot. and would by itself generate sipificant parking demand. . 10. Where a use is l~ in a shopping center.. office building, ~office.retail complex, the pam.y spICe requirement for the shopping center, office building, or office-tetaU coInplex in which it is located shall apply; except that where a theater is located in a shopping center the parting space require~nt for theaterS sballapply for the seating or gross floor area of the theater. . 11. Where several principal uses exist in one building or pan of a building, and the floor area of eac~ principal use cannot be clearly delineated, the parking space requirement for the use requiring the greatest number of parking spaces shall apply. 12. Where a use is not listed below, parking space requirements shall be determiDcd by the City Commission after review and recommendation by the planning and development board. 13. Parting spaces requiled in this ordinance for one use or structure may be allocated in pan or in whole for the required parking spaces of another use or structure if quantitative evidence is provided - sbowing that parking demand for the different uses or structures would occur on different days of the week or at different hours. Quantitative evidence shall include estimates for peak hour/peak 2001 S-16 season parking demand based on statistical data furnisbed by the Urban Land Institute or an equivalent traffic engineermg or land planning and design organization. Quantitativeevidencc may also include. wbere appropriate, field studies and traffic counts prepared by a traffic consultant.experienced in the preparation of parking studies. In addition, a oilitimum buffer of ten (10) percent sball be provided to ensure that a sufficient number of parting spaces are available It the peak bour/peale season of parking demand. Calculation of said buffer shall be based on the total-number of patkinJ spaces. detetttuned to be required It the pealehdur/pealc season of patking demand. Evidence for joint allocation of required Patt1ng spaCe shall be submitted to the technical review board, . and 'approval of jOint allocation of required parkin& spacessball be made bydle City COmmis$ion. after review and recommendations by the planning 'and development board. 14. Where the number or required parking spaces u computed includes I fraction. the number of required parlcing -SP"~ Shall be the computed number rounded to thcneXl.bighest Whole n1UDber. 15. There shall be provided off-street handicapped patking spaces consistent with Chapter 23, Anicle I1.K of the Boynton Beach Land Development Regulations at the time of the erection of _ any struCture br the enlargement of any structure. .., " 16. Except as provided in Subsection 1.(4) below, there shall be provided, at the time of the erection of any $lIUCblreor establisbmentof any use, a - number - of off-street parking spaces in accordance with the fOllowing minimumrequiremeiltsj and subject to paragraphs 1 through 15 orthis subsection. Where a structure or use is enlarged or increased in capacity by any means, including a change in building. occupancy wbich re<{Uires the provisioQ of additional parking spaces, or a- change in - use to ore which re<tuires additional parking spaces, the minimum Qumber of parking spaces - shall be computed by applying these requirements to the entire structure or u~. a. Dwellings, lodging and other buildings for habitation: . . . (1) Single-family and duplex dwellings: Two (2) parking spaces per dwelling unit. (2) Two or more bedroom apartments: Two (2) parking spaces per dwelling unit. (3) One-bedroom and efficiency apartments: One and one half (1.5) parking spaces per dwelling unit for each efficiency and/or one-bedroom apartment. (4) Donnitories: One (1) parking space per rooming unit. (5)- Rooming and boarding houses: One (1) parking Space per rooming unit. ~h. (6) Hotels, apartment hotels, motels, apartment motels, and time-sharing hotels and motels: One and one-quarter (1.25) parking spaces per ~bedroom. 1 (7) Hospitals: Two and one-half '(2.5) parking spaces per bed. (8) Nursing homes, convalescent homes, and sanitariums: One (1) parking space per three (3) beds. b. Assembly: (1) Churches, temples, and other places of worship: One (1) parking space per four (4) seats in the auditorium, but not less than one (1) parking space per one hundred (1 (0) square feet of gross floor area for, the auditorium, plus required parking spaces for any other principal uses, including offices, classrooms, meeting rooms, recreation facilities and dwelliIigs. (2) Theaters. auditoriums, meeting rooms, and other places of assembly: One (1) parking space per four (4) seats, but not less than one (1) parking space per one hundred (1 (0) square feet of gross floor area. (3) Clubs, lodges and fraternal organizations: One (1) parking space per one hundred (100) square feet of gross floor area. 2001 S-16 Zoning 6j c. Government, institutional, and educational uses: (1) Government and government- owned or -operated uses: Parking requirements for like or similar uses in the private sector shall apply. (2) Community centers: One (1) parking space per one hundred (100) square feet of gross floor area. (3) Libraries and museums: One (1) parking space per three hundred (300) square feet of gross floor area. (4) Day care centers and nursery schools: One (1) parking space per three hundred (300) square feet of gross floor area, plus adequate provision for a convenient drop-off area adjacent to the building providing unobstructed ingress and egreSs; (5) Elementary and junior high schools: One (1) parking space per five hundred (500) square feet of classroom floor area, including floor area of shops. (6) Secondary schools and high schools: One (1) parking space per one hundred (100) square feet of classroom floor area, plus one (1) parking space per two hundred (200) square feet of floor area occupied by shops. (7) Colleges, universities, seminaries, and technical or vocational schools: One (1) parking space per fifty (50) square. feet of classroom area, plus one (1) parking space per two hundred (200) square feet of floor area occupied by laboratories or shops, plus required space for any other principal uses, including offices, bbraries, auditoriums, and recreation facilities. (8) Specialized instruction, including dance, art, and self-defense instruction: One (1) parking space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area. offices: d. Retail services, restaurants, and 64 Boynton Beach Code (1) Restaurants, bars. cocktail lounges. dance halls, and all other eating or drinking establishments: One (1) parking space per two and one-half (2.5) seats. but not less than one (1) parking space per one hundred (100) square feet of gross floor area. (2) Shopping centers: One (1) parking space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross leasable floor area. (3) Office-retail complexes: One (1) parking space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross leasable flooLarea. _ _ .. (4) Retail gasoline sales. retail . automotive parts and/or accessories sales. and automotive repairs, including major repairs. but eXclu,ding automotive paint and body shops: One (1) parIcq1g space per two hundred fifty (250) square feet of gI'9SS floor area. '~ j (5) Bakeries: One (1) parking space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area. (6) Florists and retail sales floor area of greenhouses: One (1) parking space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area. (7) Grocery stores and food stores: One (1) parking space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area. (8) Automobile, truck. motorcycle. trailer. and recreation vehicle sales or rental: One (1) parking space per five hundred (500) square feet of gross floor area. plus required parking spaces for outdoor storage or display of goods for sale or for rent. (9) Small equipment and tool rental establishments: One (1) parking space per two hundred fifty (250) square feet of gross floor area. plus required parking spaces for outdoor storage or display of goods for sale or for rent. (10) Outdoor storage or display of goods for sale or for rent. -except boats: One (1) parking space per five thousand (5.000) square feet of paved or unpaved outdoor area used for the storage or display of goods for sale or for rent. (11) Boat sales or rental: One (1) parking space per five hundred (500) square feet of gross.floor area. plus one (1) parking space per ten thousand (10.000) square feet of paved or unpaved" outdoor area used for the storage or display of boats for sale or for rent. (12) Retail establishments not listed elsewhere: One (1) parking space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area. (13) Personal. professional. and business services not listed elsewhere. including testing. repairing. and servicing: One (1) parking space per three hundred (300) square feet of gross floor area. (14) Laundromats or dry-cleaning pick-up statio~; and laundry or dry-cleaning plants located in commercial zones: One (1). parking space per two hundred fifty (250) square feet of gross floor area (for laundry or dry-cleaning plants located in industrial or PID zones, see (f)(3)). (15) Printing. engraving. or publishing located in commercial zones: One (1) parking space per three hundred (300) square feet of gross floor area (for printing. engraving, or publishing located in industrial or PID zones. see (f)(4)). (16) Funeral homes: One (1) parking space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area. (17) Kennels and animal hospitals: One (1) parking space per three hundred (300) square feet of gross floor area. including area of outdoor kennels. (18) Financial institutions and services: One (1) parking space per two hundred fifty (250) square feet of gross floor area. (19) Medical and dental clinics. offices. and office buildings: One (1) parking space per two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area. The survey results demonstrated that a reduction in the number of parked vehicles occurs as a result of shared parking. The data were suffi- ciently consistent to indicate that a quantitative basis for estimating the demand for shared parking does exist. Based upon the findings of the survey, a methodology was developed to determine parking de- mand for the conditions typically found in a mixed -use d~vel~pment. This. methodology is universal in its ap- plication and flexIble enough to incorporate adjust- ment factors as necessary to suit specific policies, programs, and market conditions. THE METHODOLOGY The methodology involves four basic steps that may be applied, with appropriate background infonnation, to an existing or proposed project. Exhibit 25 illus- trates the organization and flow of work. The basic flow of work begins with a review of the development plan and proceeds through the four steps (and sub- tasks) to an estimate of demand for shared peak park- ing. In support of these activities, input from other analyses may be added. They could include an addi- tional data base to refine or modify unit parking fac- tors or other characteristics and market analyses. The methodology is designed to be sequential, but it can be used in an iterative fashion to test the impact of alternative development plans, assumptions, or policies. STEP 1: INITIAL PROJECT REVIEW An analysis of shared parking deals with more de- tailed issues and relationships than traditional analy- ses of parking demand. Knowledge of the site and intended land use therefore becomes more important. In addition to square footage or other measurements 43 EXHIBIT 25 SHARED PARKING METHODOLOGY @ STEP AND TASK NUMBERS of land use, it is necessary to describe both the physi- cal and anticipated functional relationships between the land uses. While the physical relationships con- cern the basic physical layout and organization of facilities-for example, vertical or horizontal projects, distances between land uses, surrounding uses, prox- imity to transportation and other parking facilities- functional relationships concern the intended charac- ter and type of land uses and how the project will work. For example, in a project that includes retail, hotel, and office space, retail facilities may be clearly ori- ented to hotel guests, office workers, or other "captive persons," or to external shoppers. Early in the plan- ning process for a development, the infonnation de- scribing relationships between land uses may not be available. If not, a set of assumptions and/or alterna- tive development scenarios should be identified for the I ~.~: 1M ,.'~ . .:SO:;' ~ ~I,.m. ~'{~ ~ ~1i;'1 ~ ;\:~ l<~ ~ ~ I ~~~ .~P; 44 CD analysis. A checklist of questions dealing with these assumptions is as follows: . What is the square footage by use (or number qf hotel rooms and theater seats)? . If a hotel is included, will banquet rooms and con- vention facilities be available? . If meeting rooms and convention facilities are pro- vided, what are the intended concept for programs and the intended audience? . What is the assumed market support for any retail or entertainment space? . If a cinema is included, how many theaters will it have? What type of programs will be scheduled? What are the assumptions regarding show times? . If residential space is included, will any parking constraints be observed (reserved parking, for example)? STEP 2: ADJUSTMENT FOR PEAK PARKING FACTOR This step produces an appropriate set of peak park- ing demand factors. They represent the number of parking spaces needed per unit of land use or other parameter. Th determine the factors, the following subtasks are necessary. Verification of Land Use and Selection of Parking Parameters. The land uses described for the project in step 1 define the specific set of peak parking factors needed for the analysis of parking demand. The pa- rameter for each factor should be verified. Generally, square feet of floor space or rooms or dwelling units would be used; however, other variables might be more appropriate for certain unique activities. Specifically, the following information must be verified: · Verify that occupied GLA is to be used, including or excluding common areas. · Convert convention facilities to equivalent square feet if capacity per person is used in the building program (15 square feet per person may be used if another density factor is not available). Selection of Parking Factors. A preliminary value should be selected or determined for the set of peak parking factors. Information could be drawn from three sources: (1) parking factors suggested by the study (see exhibit 26), (2) validated experience of the developer or other local authorities, or (3) new park- ing field surveys. It is essential to know what season or time of year and mode of travel are represented in the specific source for factors. This information should be described in terms of month of year (by land use) and approximate percent of nonauto use (that is, percent of person-trips made by modes other than auto). Adjustment for Season. For demand analyses, all parking factors need to reflect the same "design con- dition." 1YPically, the 30th highest hour has been used for highway projects. Similarly, for development analy- ses, the appropriate design period must be selected; that is, the peak season for each land use must be determined, based on developer's data, another source, or study results (see exlubit 27). However, because the design month frequently is different for each land use in a multiuse development, trial and error may be required to determine which month produces the maximum aggregate parking de- mand. The intent of the exercise is to recognize the "aggregate effects" of seasonality. This concept is the same as that used to determine the impact of daily peaks. Using the quantity for each land use, test calcula- tions (parking demand factor multiplied by floor space) are made to identify the controlling land use. On this basis, a design month can be selected. Each EXHIBIT 26 REPRESENTATIVE PEAK PARKING DEMAND FACTORS Land Use Office Retail (400,000 sq. ft.) Retail (600,000 sq. ft.) Restaurant Cinema Residential Hotel Guest room RestaurantJlounge Conference rooms Convention area Unit Parking spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. GLA Parking spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. GLA Parking spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. GLA Parking spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. GLA Parking spaces per seat Parking spaces per dwelling unita Weekday 3.00 3.80 3.80 20.00 0.25 1.00 Saturday 0.50 4.00 5.00 20.00 0.30 1.00 Parking spaces per room Parking spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. GLA Parking spaces per seatc Parking spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. GLAc 1.25b 10.00 0.50 30.00 1.25b 10.00 0.50 30.00 aPer one auto owned per dwelling unit. bFactored up to 100 percent auto use from the 80 percent auto use indicated in exhibit 13. cUsed by nonguests; the given rates thus are upper bounds. which are very rarely achieved. 45 EXHIBIT 27 REPRESENTATIVE MONTHLY VARIATIONS AS PERCENTAGE OF PEAK MONTH Hotel Hotel Rooms Rooms Hotel Hotel Month Office Retail Restaurant Cinema Residential Weekday Saturday Conference Convention January 100% 65% 80% 90% 100% 90% 65% 100% 20% February 100 65 75 70 100 90 70 100 40 March 100 70 90 50 100 95 80 100 80 April 100 70 90 70 100 95 85 100 80 May 100 70 95 70 100 95 85 100 100 June 100 75 100 100 100 100 90 100 100 July 100 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 August 100 75 85 70 100 100 100 100 50 September 100 75 80 80 100 95 90 100 70 October 100 75 80 70 100 95 90 100 70 November 100 80 80 50 100 85 80 100 40 December 100 100 90 50 100 85 65 100 20 _ , '. parking factor is then adjusted to the same month. For example, if December is selected as the design month for a mixed-use project, the retail factor would be the normal peak, but the hotel factor would be factored to a value less than its seasonal peak. Adjustmentfor Mode of'Iransportation Used. Just as the parking demand factors must be adjusted to the same season, they must also be adjusted to reflect the mode of transportation used. The recommended ap- proach is a twofold change. First, available peak park- ing demand factors are adjusted upward to reflect 100 percent auto use. Second, these parking factors for 100 percent auto use are adjusted downward to reflect the expected conditions at the development project being analyzed. For the typical suburban project where transit is not available, the second modification is not needed. However, for downtown projects in ur- ban areas where transit may be used for 10 to 60 percent of the trips, this correction is significant. The source for data about transportation modes may be specific transportation surveys or transporta- tion data available from planning studies for the urban area. The latter choice requires an assessment of the information's applicability to a specific site. Adjustment for Captive Market. This adjustment is optional because the effects of a captive market are , ~~ I~ .'~~~ ~...'rl.~....".~.,... R ~f~ ~.~l~ 46 difficult to identify. Without this adjustment, the de- mand estimate for shared parking would probably be too conservative. The existence of the captive patron relationship is identified by surveys of employees, visitors, and pa- trons as well as by parking surveys. Captive markets could be large enough to significantly lower parking demand. The data might indicate a widely ranging relationship that may not be predictable, however. They might be analyzed in a "what if' sense to test the possible impacts. Assuming a representative value of captive market support could reduce parking factors for retail or entertainment uses. An alternative would be to undertake a specific market analysis. This analy- sis would include a site-specific assessment of the potential for captive market support. SlIP 3: AWYSIS IF BOUBlY ACCUMULATlOIl This step produces an estimate of hourly parking accumulations for each land use during a typical weekday or weekend day (Saturday). The results of this step identify the shape of hourly accumulation curves for five basic land uses. The curves were rea- sonably consistent for a wide range of surveyed sites EXHIBIT 28 REPRESENTATIVE HOURLY ACCUMULATION BY PERCENTAGE OF PEAK HOUR Hotel ResidelltW Reside.- Coafernce eon.:.- Office ReWI Restaurant Cinema (noD-CBD) tW leBO) Guest Roo.. RestAorant/LouDC'C R.... tioa Mu -- Hour of Day Wectdq 5.1lurdq Wcctdq 5.1lardoJ Wcctdq 5.1lurdq Ow,. Wcctdq 5.1lurday Ow,. Weckdq 5.1lurdq Wcctdq 5.1lurdq ow,. Ow,. 6:00 a.m. 3% 100% 100% 100% 100% 90% 20% 20% 7:00 a.m. 20 20% 8% 3% 2% 2% 87 95 95 85 70 20 20 8:00 a.m. 63 60 18 10 5 3 79 88 90 65 60 20 20 50% 50% 9:00 a.m. 93 80 42 30 10 6 73 81 87 55 50 20 20 100 100 10:00 a.m. 100 80 68 45 20 8 68 74 85 45 40 20 20 100 100 11:00 a.m. 100 100 87 73 30 10 59 71 85 35 35 30 30 100 100 12:00 Noon 90 100 97 85 50 30 30% 60 71 85 30 30 50 30 100 100 1:00 p.m. 90 80 100 95 70 45 70 59 70 85 30 30 70 45 100 100 2:00 p.m. 97 60 97 100 60 45 70 60 71 85 35 35 60 45 100 100 3:00 p.m. 93 40 95 100 60 45 70 61 73 85 35 40 55 45 100 100 4:00 p.m. 77 40 87 90 50 45 70 66 75 87 45 50 50 45 100 100 5:00 p.m. 47 20 79 75 70 60 70 77 81 90 60 60 70 60 100 100 6:00 p.m. 23 20 82 65 90 90 80 85 85 92 70 70 90 90 100 100 7:00 p.m. 7 20 89 60 100 95 90 94 87 94 75 80 100 95 100 100 8:00 p.m. 7 20 87 55 100 100 100 96 92 96 90 90 100 100 100 100 9;00 p.m. 3 61 40 100 100 100 98 95 98 95 95 100 100 100 100 10:00 p.m. 3 32 38 90 95 100 99 96 99 100 100 90 95 50 50 11:00 p.m. 13 13 70 85 80 100 98 100 100 100 70 85 12;00 Mid. 50 70. 70 100 100 100 100 100 50 70 night involving office, regional retail, and residential facili- ties (see exhibit 28). Nonroom-related hotel activities and entertainment uses varied significantly, however. If site-specific data are not available for these two land uses, survey results could be used. Accumulation curves are then estimated for each land use, based on the selected hourly values de- scribed in terms of the percent of maximum design -day parking demand expected at every hour during the day. The parking demand factor (step 2) multiplied by quantity of land use (step 1) produces an estimate of peak. parking demand. This value multiplied by each hourly percentage produces an estimate of parking demand for every land use component by hour of day. STEP 4: ESTIMATE Df SWlI PARKIIIG The hourly parking demand for each land use is merged to estimate overall shared parking demand for a proposed project. This step is simply the hour-by- hour addition of parking demand for each use to esti- mate the aggregate accumulation. As noted previously, the method described above should be used for week- day and Saturday conditions to.,test for the controlling value. SAMPLE ISE IF THE MOHOD018GY The following sample situation has been devised to demonstrate the use of the recommended methodology. 1. Objective: 10 estimate the peak parking require- ments for a proposed mixed-use development. 2. Plan: The proposed development has the following components: .. Office = 400,000 square feet GLA .. Retail = 300,000 square feet GLA .. Hotel = 500 rooms plus 5,000 square feet of restaurant and conference facilities with 200-seat capacity. 3. Location: The project will be located in the down- town of a medium-size urban community whose regional population is approximately 1.5 million. 4. Mode split:17 Based on surveys conducted at exist- ing developments in the downtown, it is estimated that 75 percent of employees and patrons and 50 percent of hotel guests will use autos. The number of persons per auto is assumed to be typical (1.2 for employees, 1.8 for patrons, 1.4 for hotel guests). 17"Mode split" refers to the percentage of people at a site who use a particular mode of transportation, with the total of all modes equaling 100 percent. 47 ". ~ ~ :~ ~ . 1 ~ :< 1 i ~ ! i I , 5. Captive market: Based upon regional market sur- veys, it is estimated that 15 percent of all retail patrons will be office employees within the develop- ment. It is also estimated that 50 percent of the hotel restaurant patronage will be generated out- side the development. The unadjusted peak parking demand ratios (see Appendix C) for the component land uses are as follows: . Weekday Office: 3.0 parking spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA Retail: 3.8 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA Hotel rooms: 1.25 spaces per room Hotel restaurant: 10.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA Hotel conference rooms: 0.5 space per seat . Saturday Office: 0.5 parking space per 1,000 square feet GLA Retail: 4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA Hotel rooms: 1.25 spaces per room Hotel restaurant: 10.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA Hotel conference rooms: 0.5 space per seat. Factoring each ratio by the estimated percentage of auto use yields the following adjusted ratios: . . Weekday Office: 3.0 x 0.75 = 2.25 parking spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA Retail: 3.8 x 0.75 = 2.85 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA Hotel rooms: 1.25 x 0.50 = 0.63 space per room Hotel restaurant: 10.0 x 0.75 = 7.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA Hotel conference rooms: 0.5 x 0.75 = 0.38 space per seat . Saturday Office: 0.5 x 0.75 = 0.38 parking space per 1,000 square feet G LA Retail: 4.0 x 0.75 = 3.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA Hotel rooms: 1.25 x 0.50 = 0.63 space per room Hotel restaurant: 10.0 x 0.75 = 7.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA Hotel conference rooms: 0.5 x 0.75 = 0.38 space per seat. The ratio for retail parking demand also should be factored for market synergy for a weekday, when office employees are present: 48 Retail (weekday): 2.85 x (1- 0.15) = 2.42 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA. The survey data on the captive market in this instance do not estimate the possible synergistic effect result- ing from hotel guests' patronage of the retail facilities. To be conservative, therefore, this effect is assumed to be negligible. However, the unadjusted demand ratio for the hotel restaurant (10 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA) already is based on a typical 50 percent patronage by nonguests. Another very conservative assumption is that the hotel conference facilities are fully used by nonguests. . Next, the ratios for each component land use need to be factored according to the month of the year during which the overall peak parking accumulation would be greatest. In some instances, the peak month for a weekday may not be the same as the peak month for a Saturday. In that case, only by trial and error can the condition (that is, combination of day and month) for peak parking demand be detennined. In this instance, however, a tedious trial-and-error analysis can be avoided by an inspection of the relative size of each component land use and the relative differences in peak daily and monthly demands. Based on the monthly values in Appendix C, the contribution of the hotel components to overall park- ing demand remains the same on a weekday and a Saturday of a given month. Thus, for a given month, the condition for overall peak parking demand de- pends only upon the relative size of the retail and office components. Since the office component is large rela- tive to the retail component, it is most likely that the peak condition will occur on a weekday rather than on a Saturday. The monthly office demand will remain constant, the monthly retail demand will peak during December, and the monthly hotel components will peak during the summer. Based on an inspection, however, the relative contribution of retail parking demand to total project parking demand during December (compared with that of hotel parking demand during the summer) is much larger. The peak parking demand at the entire development will therefore most likely occur on a weekday in De- cember. The peak parking demand may then be esti- mated by conducting an hourly parking accumulation analysis using the following weekday ratios, adjusted to the month of December: Office: 2.25 x 1.00 = 2.25 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA Retail: 2.42 x 1.00 = 2.42 spaces per 1,000 square feet G LA Hotel rooms: 0.63 x 0.85 = 0.54 space per room Hotel restaurant: 7.5 x 0.93 = 6.98 spaces per 1,000 square feet GLA18 Hotel conference rooms: 0.38 x 1.00 = 0.38 space per seat. An hourly parking accumulation analysis, using the above ratios and the hourly values from Appendix C, reveals that the peak accumulation for the combined land uses would be 1,809 cars, occurring at 2:00 p.m. This result is revealed only by calculating the ac- cumulation for each hour of the day. The calculation for 2:00 p.m. would be as follows: Adjusted Peak Ratio x Floor Area x 2:00 p.m. Value (Appendix C)/Peak Value (Appendix C) For each land use, the calculations are as follows: Office: 2.25 x 400 x (2.9 -;- 3.0) = 870 spaces Retail: 2.42 x 300 x (3.7 -;- 3.8) = 707 spaces Hotel rooms: 0.54 x 500 x (0.5 -;- 1.0) = B5 spaces Hotel restaurant: 6.98 x 5 x (7.2 -;- 12.0) = 21 spaces Hotel conference rooms: 0.38 x 200 x (0.5 -;- 0.5) = 76 spaces 870 + 707 + 135 + 21 + 76 = 1,809 total spaces. Because the proposed development will be in a downtown area, this weekday parking demand of 1,809 cars must be assessed relative to the existing surpluses and deficiencies in the supply of parking spaces within walking distance of the development. As an additional demonstration of the use of this method, four of the test cases included in exhibit 24 have been selected for refined analysis. Exhibits 29, 30, 31, and 32 indicate the results for projects 10, 14, . 16, and 17, respectively. The fmdings indicate refined estimates of peak parking demand, including any as- sumptions used concerning the adjustments for sea- son, mode of transportation, or captive market. Project 10. By adjusting the restaurant to the Octo- ber seasonal factor, and by using a 50 percent captive portion for the hotel restaurant and 50 percent hotel occupancy for the day (indicated by survey data), the shared parking estimate is 638 spaces. This number compares closely to actual parking. Further, this anal- 18This calculation represents the weighted average between the restaurant and hotel guest factors for December, as 50 percent of patrons are guests. 1 .~ ysis assumes that the conference facilities were not being significantly used on the day of the analysis. Project 14. By adjusting the restaurant use to an October condition, using the captive market relation- ship of 10 percent for the restaurant (based on the surveys), and selecting an office factor of 2.3 spaces per 1,000 square feet, the estimated demand would be 1,776 spaces. This number is reasonably comparable to the actual count, but the analysis suggests that further surveys of the project are needed. The use of a lower peak factor needs further verification. It is pos- sible that some of the demand may use off-site parking. Project 16. By reflecting a seasonal factor for the retail use (75 percent for July) and using a 50 percent captive market factor for the restaurant, the estimate of shared parking is 600 spaces, which agrees with observed counts. The captive factor seems reasonable, given the isolated nature of the project. Project 17. By reflecting a small but significant use by transportation other than auto (11 to 12 percent) for the three uses (as indicated by the survey) and a seasonal adjustment for the cinema (to December), and by expecting 1.50 persons per car for retail space, the shared parking estimate is 3,054 spaces, which compares closely to the actual count. These comparisons indicate that the method can produce parking demand estimates that replicate ex- isting conditions. Clearly, detailed data are needed. However, rationalization based on sound assumptions can be used to develop the estimates as well. The simplicity of the methodology allows parametric anal- ysis to test wide variations in input data. ~ j t J 1 1 J i l t t .t 86 '~:i. ' .! - -) \...tl\~!lith . pao,oU?TY OF c r;,i['./ ,\ jf- r- ,\ L/';uJn:.- i<If\lr~ "("t::~I('ES .-.....1\ I~U o,."h..di.JlvV LIBRARY I f ~I r> m0. This report presents a set of base recommendations for parking supply based on center size and makeup. An analysis of the survey data shows that these independent variables do not significantly affect the required park- ing supply: - Geographic area .. Urban versus suburban setting .. Large city versus small city. On the other hand, the amount of parking needed at a shopping center is affected by these variables: .. Proportion of restaurant, cinema, and entertainment land uses .. Percent of nonauto travel to the center - Treatment of employee parking during shopping peaks .. Size of the center. Adjustment factors for these variables will be discussed later in the report. Parking Ratio Recommendations Table 1 shows the recommended num- ber of parking spaces per 1,000 square feet of gross leasable area (GLA). The table located in Appendix A pro- vides a comprehensive matrix of rec- ommended ratios. This recommended provision of parking spaces will pro- vide the typical shopping center with sufficient parking to serve the parking needs of customers and employees at the 20th busiest hour of the year. Moreover, these recommended ratios provide for a surplus of parking spaces during all but 19 hours of the more than 3,000 hours per year during which a shopping center is open. Dur- ing 19 hours of each year, which are typically distributed over four peak shopping days, some patrons will not be able to find vacant spaces when they first enter the center. The recom- mended parking ratios are applicable for centers in which retail shops occu- py at least 80 percent of the GLA. The recommended parking ratios in Table 1 exclude centers in which 20 percent or more of occupied GLA is composed of restaurants, enter- tainment, and/or cinema space. The appropriate number of spaces for these centers should be deter- mined using methodology such as that described in the Urban Land Institute's 1983 publication entitled Shared Parking. It defines shared parking as "parking spaces that can be used to serve two or more individual land uses without conflict or encroachment." Also, the data analyzed in this study suggest that for neighborhood and community centers, the recommended ratio may be as low as 3.7 spaces per 1,000 square feet of GLA provided 1_"".~~~~~~~!I.~t.Ent~r,t;a~en~ a~~!.~i~~!!!~.~.e~c:........ U~~~'~'~'_'M._'_~~"'t""'-,,~"C~'~~_"""_-~-'-"'--~~~"'u.,~---=,--~-~~-~~~ Less than 400,000 ~ 4.0 4.0 Shared parkingd 400,000-599,999 i 4.0-4.5 4.0-4.5 Shared parkingd ~ sliding scalec sliding scalec 600,000 and over i 4.5 4.5 Shared parkingd a Parked cars per 1,000 square feet of gross leasable area. b For each percent above 10 percent. a linear increase of 0.03 spaces per 1.000 square feet should be calculated. c Recommended parking ratio increases/decreases proportionally with center's square footage. d Shared parking is defined as parking spaces that can be used to serve two or more individual land uses without conflict or encroachment. that additional spaces are available for restaurants, entertainment, and/or cin- ema use. However, because of limited parking data from these centers, the recommended parking ratio of 4.0 spaces per 1,000 square feet from the 1980 study should still be used. As shown in Table 1, when restaurants, entertainment, and cinema space com- bine to equal 11 to 20 percent of the total GLA, a linear increase of 0.03 spaces per 1,000 square feet for each percent above 10 percent should be cal- culated. For instance, a 300,000-square- foot center in which restaurants, enter- tainment, and cinema space account for 14 percent of the total GLA would require 4.12 parking spaces per 1,000 square feet. Base Level: 4.0 (Spaces~ + 4 % excess restaurant, entertainment, cinema x .03 = .12 Estimated ratio: 4.12 For recommended ratios with a sliding scale, the parking ratio increases or de- creases proportionally with the center's square footage. For example, a 500,000- square-foot center with restaurant, enter- tainment, and cinema space constituting 10 percent or less of the total GlA would require 4.25 spaces per 1,000 square feet (halfway between the 400,000- and 599,999-square-foot ratios). Method of Travel The method of travel influences park- ing demand at a center. Employees or customers who arrive by modes of transportation other than private auto- mobile reduce the demand for parking. The parking ratio recommendations contained in this report are for centers that are primarily auto dependent, with minimal walk-in or transit use. Employee Parking Requirements Parking demand for employees contin- ues to account for approximately 20 percent of the total parking demand during the peak period. Thus, centers that require employees to park off site during the peak season could see up to a 20 percent reduction in the parking demand. However, this adjustment should be utilized with caution since centers with uncontrolled free parking often have difficulty completely enforc- ing employee parking. Parking Supply Ratios It is important in recommending park- ing ratios to determine the current park- ing supply. A series of parking supply ratios was calculated for centers with parking accumulation counts based on the number of parking spaces per 1,000 square feet. As seen in Table 2, the park- ing supply exceeded demand for the survey period for all center sizes. There- fore, parking demand during the design hour was not constricted by the avail- ability of parking. Parking Space Design In the 1970s and 1980s, there was a trend toward smaller vehicle sizes. As stated in the 1980 Parking Req- uirements for Shopping Centers, the expectation was "that by 1990, most automobiles (60 to 95 percent) in use nationwide would be compacts." However, according to the National Parking Association (NPA), vehicles became increasingly larger in the 1990s. This trend has accelerated with the increased sales of sport utility vehicles. The NPA's last report that detailed trends in car size was published in 19%. It stated that only 39 percent of vehicles on the road were considered compact. Dimemiom of Parking, published by ULI, provides historical automobile sales data by size of vehicle. Given the declining number of compact vehicles, a one-size-fits-all ("universal" stall) parking space design is recommended. Center Size (GLA in Square Feet) Number of Responses ~~-~:~._.*~ Less than 400,000 400,000-599,999 600,000-1.499,999 1,500,000-2,500,000 Total 49 15 96 9 169 Parking Ratio (Parking Spaces per 1.000 Square Feet of Occupied GLA) liT' ~;r_ll":3&. 4..",..q.rr'" ~LJ;,. n.~ Supply Demand ~~~~~ 5.8 5.6 5.8 4.7 3.7 4.0 4.5 3.8 A Comparison of 1980 and 1998 Studies The recommended parking ratios for centers under 400,000 square feet are consistent in the 1980 and the 1998 studies. However, larger centers require lower parking ratios today than those rec- ommended in 1980. This is particularly evident in centers with 600,000 square feet or more. Table 3 compares the find- ings of the 1980 and 1998 studies. i L Parking Ratio (Parking Spaces per , 1,000 Square Feet of Occupied GLA) S,~n,!~,~l~~~~}~.~~~~~L.~.9~,,,,~.~,,,,,,,,,T~::~>;~':Ii~~]:;;=:::::'::,::::::::~.:~FS;lt::::'=::::':, Less than 400,000 4,0 4.0 400,000-599,999 ~ 4.0 4,0-4.5 (sliding scale) 600,000 and over i 4,0-5,0 (sliding scale) 4.5 Note: See Table 1 explanation of sliding scale. URS '..~/ LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO: City of Boynton Beach 100 E. Boynton Beach Blvd. Boynton Beach, FL 33425- 0310 FROM: Thomas A. Marsicano, AICP 7650 W. Courtney Campbell Causeway DATE: February 3, 2005 Tampa, FL 33607-1462 Attention: Ed Breese, Principal Planner JOB No.: 12004536.00000 RE: BOYNTON BEACH MALL - MUVICO ADDITION The following items are being sent: o Shop Drawings DPrints [8] Other [8] Attached [8] Plans o Under separate cover by o Samples 0 Specifications o Copy of Letter Copies 1 2 2 1 Date or Number Description CD-Boynton Beach Mall Master Plan 8% x 11 Boynton Beach Mall Master Plan 11 x 17 Boynton Beach Mall Master Plan Response to Master Plan Comments Transmittals for reasons checked: [8] For Your Approval [8] For Your Use o As Requested o For Review and Comment o No Exceptions Taken o Make Corrections Noted o Amend and Resubmit o Resubmit _ copies for approval o Submit copies for distribution o Return corrected prints o Remarks: If you have any questions, please call me at (813) 636-2409. Copies: If enclosures are not as noted, kindly notify us at once. L,{/}f'L~ --'V Thomas A. Marsirino, AICP URS Corporation 7650 West Courtney Campbell Causeway Tampa, FL 33607-1462 Tel: 813.286.1711 Fax:813.636.2499 www.urscorp.com T:\Simon\Boynton Beach Mall\Transmittal Ed Breese 2-3-05.doc