O84-32AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA, APPROVING
A COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DOWNTOWN
BOYNTON BEACH; FINDING THAT THE PLaN CONFORMS
TO THE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1969,
AS AMENDED; PROVIDING AUTHORITY TO MODIFY OR
AMEND SAID PLAN; PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE;
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
WHEREAS, The Legislature of the State of Florida enacted
Part III of Chapter 163, Florida Statutes, (The Community
Redevelopment Act of 1969, referred to herein as "The Act"); and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Boynton Beach,
Florida, pursuant~D the Act has created the Boynton Beach
Community Redevelopment Agency; and
WHEREAS, the City Council, pursuant to the Act, has
declared an area of Boynton Beach, as described in the Proposed
Redevelopment Plan to be a blighted area as defined in the Act,
and that the rehabilitation, conservation or redevelopment, or
combination thereof, of~ch area is necessary in the interest of
the public health, safety, morals or welfare of the residents of
the City of Boynton Beach; and
WHEREAS~ the Boynton Beach Community Redevelopment Agency
has caused to be prepared a Community Redevelopment Plan for
"Downtown Boynton Beach"; and
WHEREAS, the City CoUncil has held a public hearing after
public notice in conformance with the requirements of the Act.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA, THAT:
Section 1: The Community Redevelopment Plan for downtown
Boynton Beach, having been duly received and considered as provide
by law, is hereby approved and adoPted as attached hereto as
Exhibit "A" and made a part of this Ordinance by reference. Said
plan is hereby designated as the official redevelopment Plan for
the redevelopment area, the boundaries of which are described in
the plan. It is the purpose and intent of the City Council that
the redevelopment plan be implemented in the project area.
Section 2: It is hereby found and determined that said
redevelopment plan for redevelopment of the project area:
(1) Conforms with the Community Redevelopment
Act of 1969, as amended;
(2) Is necessary and in the interests of public
health, safety, morals and welfare of the residents
of the City of Boynton Beach, and will effectuate
the purpose of the Act by revitalizing the area
economically and socially, thereby increasing the
tax base, promoting sound growth, improving housing
conditions, and eliminating the conditions which the
Florida Legislature has found in the Act to constitute
a menace which is injurious to the public health,
safety, welfare and morals of the residents;
(3) Is sufficiently complete to indicate such
land acquisition, demolition and removal of structures,
redevelopment, improvements and rehabilitation as may
be proposed to be carried out in the community
redevelopment area; zoning and planning changes, if
any; land uses; maximum densities; and building
requirements;
(4) Will not result in the displacement of
families from the community redevelopment area, and
therefore it is not necessary to provide a feasible
method for the location of families displaced from
the community redevelopment area;
(5) Conforms to the general plan of the
City of Boynton Beach as a whole;
(6) Gives due consideration to the provision
of adequate park and recreational areas and facilities
that may be desirable for neighborhood improvement,
with special consideration for the health, safety,
and welfare of children residing in the general
vicinity of the site covered by the plan; and
(7) Will afford maximum opportunity, consistent
with the sound needs of the City of Boynton Beach as
a whole, for the rehabilitation or redevelopment
of the community redevelopment area by private
enterprise.
Section 3: In order to implement and facilitate the
effectuation of the redevelopment plan hereby approved and
adopted, it is found and determined that certain official
action must be taken by the City Council with reference, among
other things, to changes in zoning, the vacation and removal of
streets, alleys, and other public ways, relocation of public
facilities, the establishment of new street patterns, and other
public action.
Accordingly, the City Council hereby:
(A) Pledges its cooperation in helping to
carry out the redevelopment plan;
(B) Requests the various officials, departments,
boards and agencies of the City of Boynton Beach
likewise to cooperate in carrying out the redevelopment
plan, exercise their respective functions and powers
in a manner consistent with the redevelopment plan;
(C) Stands ready to consider and take appropriate
action upon proposals and measures designed to
effectuate the redevelopment plan; and
(D) Intends to undertake and complete any
proceedings necessary to be carried out by the City
under the provisions of the redevelopment plan.
All of the foregoing shall be done and performed in a timely
manner. The Redevelopment Agency shall, from time to time,
present specific developmental plans in the implementation Of
the redevelopment plan to the City Manager in order that the
City Council may be assured of compliance by the said agency
with the redevelopment plan.
Section 4: The Community Redevelopment Plan may be
amended or modified as set forth in Section 163.361, Florida
Statutes, as amended.
Section 5:
immediately upon passage.
This Ordinance shall take effect
1984.
FIRST READING this
dayof ~~.%f ,
/
SECOND READING and FINAL PASSAGE this~Z~ day of
/-/~..f>"-/~'// ,~984.
/
CITY OF BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
VICE MAYOR
ATTEST:
CI~Y CL~R~
(Seal)
November-:1983
Boynton Beach Community Redevelopment Ager~c*~-ii'.~.~.
Chairman -- Hank Thompson.
Vice Chairman sam; Scheiner'''-
Capt; Donald McKor~e
Don Comb's
COnsultant-
Urban Design Studio
Regional Research Associates
Kenneth Hirsch Assc~ lnc~
Howard Searcy,
Michael B; Soho'rah & Associates
Ken Roger-S, P,E.
Charles W. DeSanti
Project Co~ordination/Urban planning'
Economic AnalySiS.
Architecture/Urban Design
Environmental Engineerin~
Civil Engineering
Traffic Analysis
Community Redevelopmen[
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ao
Ce
E®
INTRODUCTION
- Comprehensive Plan Consistency
SUMMARY OF REDEVELOPMENT PLAN RECOMMENDATIONS
ECONOMIC & M~RKET OVERVIEW
- Introduction
- Delineation of Study Areas and Identification of 'the
Downtown Center-
- Economic Assumptions .......
- Competing Downtown Areas
- Historic Population Growth
- Market Profile ......
- Implications for Downtown Boynton
- Survey of Marinas in the Boynton Inlet Area
- The Trade and Service Sector in Palm Beach County ..... 23
- Property Tax Base ....... 28
EXISTING CONDITIONS - Community Character .......
- Infrastructure Inventory ........
- Transportation Section
- Mangrove Area
1
ANALYSIS BY STUDY AREAS - Study Area Analysis
- Summary of Study Area Data
- Summary of Problems and Opportunities
GOALS & OBJECTIVES - Overall Goal
- Environment/Identity .........
- Land Use .....
- Circulation
- Utility Services
- Neighborhood Impacts
2
6
14
19
1
1
2
3
4
5
PLAN DESCRIPTION
- Illustrative Site Plan-
-- 2
- Over-all Market Strategy ...... 2
- Future Land Use Outside the Downtown Center ........... 5
- Future Land Use in the Downtown Center ........ 8
- Land Use Strategy for the Downtown Center ............. 10
- Major Projects Proposed 13
- Circulation ........
- Parking System
- Pedestrian and Streetscape Program ........
- Open Space System
- Buffer SYstem
14
16
.... 18
· - 20
22
Ge
He
PLAN ~MPLEMENTATION - Introduction
- CRA Management ......
- CRA Coordination
- COmprehensiVe Planning
- Land Development Regulations
- COde Enforcement
- Right of Way Abandonment
- 5and ACquisition/Assemblage
- Marketing and Promotion
- Public Improvements
- Water, Sewer, and Drainage Improvements
- Electrical Power, Telephone and Natural Gas
- Wetland/Waterway Improvements
- Alternative Methods of Financing
- Tax Increment Financing (TIF)
- Land Write-Downs
- Tax Abatement
- Lease or Sale of Real Property
- Interest Rate Subsidy and Loan Guarantees
- Joint Participation
- Special Assessment District
- Economic Development Corporation
- Other Financing Alternatives - Introduction
- Federal Funding
- State Funding
- Local Funding
- Encouraging New Development .......
- Soliciting New Development
- CRA Sponsored Development
- Encouraging Community Rehabilitation
- Community Design and Review Procedures
- DowntoWn Center Development Regulation Procedures .....
APPENDIX - Resolution Establishing the CRA
- CRA Boundary Description
- Railroad Impact Memorandum,
15
18
24
26
28
29
1
8
9
INTRODUCTION
In order to initiate the redevelopment planning process, on Hay
4, 1982, the City of 8oynton Beach declared a portion of' the
downtown to be a blighted area appropriate for redevelopment, as
indicated by Resolution 82-KK of the City Council. The text of
the resolution is provi~n the Appendix. Documentation of
blighted conditions is available from the Community Redevelopment
Agency (CRA). The'boundaries of the Community Redevelopment Area
contain approximately 180 acres (shown in Figure A-l) and are
legally described in Resolution 82-KK.
The authority and powers vested in this plan come from the Commu-
nity Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Florida Statutes, Chapter 163,
Part Iii).. The Community Redevelopment Act grants local munici-
palities and local redevelopment agencies the authority to under-
take community redevelopment projects following the designation
of a redevelopment area. Once an area has been dec]ared
appropriate for redevelopment, a Community Redevelopment Plan is
prepared. Before the plan is approved, the loca] government body
must hold a public hearing on the proposed plan.
The term "CRA" is used interchangeab]y in this report to refer to
both the Community Redevelopment Agency and the Community
Redevelopment Area. The terms I'Downtown Center" or "CBD" refer
to a central|zed portion of the downtown which will receive the
greatest concentration of development efforts in the preliminary
redevelopment phases. The boundaries of the Downtown Center are
shown in Figure A-2.
The Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) is the primary agent for
guiding the redevelopment program contained in this plan. To
carry out its program, the CRA will work with the City Council,
the Staff of the City, County and State governing bodies, the
City Planning Board, and other agencies and groups whose deci-
sions affect the downtown. The CRA will also encourage involve-
ment of the private sector in the downtown. The success of the
plan will depend on the combined efforts of the public and pri-
vate sectors. The powers and responsibilities of the CRA are
conveyed by City Ordinance No. 0-81-77 (see Appendix), and are in
.accordance with Section 163.370 of the State Community Redevelop-
ment Act of 1969.
As part of the redevelopment process there may be times when
modifications to the Redevelopment Plan are necessary. Under
Chapter 163, the City Council has the. authority to amend the plan
after a public hearing.
Chronology of Community Redevelopment Agency Events:
- August 4, 1981
City Council established a Boynton Beach Community Red-evelopment
~ Agency in accordance with FS 163.356.
- 'May 4, 1982
City Council declared the downtown redevelopment area as'blighted
as defined i'n Chapter 163 F.S.
- May 18, 1982
City Council appointed members to the City's Community Redevelop-
ment Agency in accordance with F.S. 163.356.
- April, 1983
Community Redevelopment Agency retained the Urban Design
Studio team to prepare the Community Redevelopment Plan
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN CONSISTENCY
In compliance with Section 163.360(2)(a) of the Florida
Statutues, this Community Redevelopment Plan must-conform to the
City of Boynton Beach Comprehensive Plan as prepared under the
Local Government Comprehensive Planning Act of 1975 (See page
G-2 ) ·
Summary
SUMMARY OF REDEVELOPMENT PLAN RECOMMENDATIONS
The three major sections of this Community Redevelopment Plan
entitled Goals & Objectives, Plan Descri_.Etion, -and Plan
Im_m_~mention a'--'-~ s~mm~i~-T~--this'-~-~ti~-- W~T~ many det~TT~
Wave ~--~ited, all of the key concepts and recommendations in
the Plan are included to provide this summarized review for the
convienence of the reader.
MAJOR:GOALS FOR THE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AREA
AND THE DOWNTOWN CENTER
Environment/Id~e~i~t~
1) Enhance the visual attractiveness of the Redevelopment Area
by e~tablishing programs with enforcement mechanisms for
streetscape improvements, architectural continuity, and
coordinated commercial signage along the major corridors
entering the Downtown Center including: U.S.-I, Boynton
Beach Blvd., and East Ocean Avenue.
2) Use a waterfront orientation in creating a unique
retail/entertainment environment.
3) Provide active and intimate pedestrian outdoor spaces
(plazas, waterfront walks, shopping arcades, cafe's) with
pedestrian scaled amenities (street furniture, lighting,
shade trees, canopy features).
4) Provide for perpetual public use of newly created waterfront.
5) Protect the community from the negative impacts (visual and
audible) associated with the F.E.C. railroad.
Land Use
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Encourage
including
entertainment, lodgi
Encourage the locati
The redevelopment
advocate for develo
goals by assistin
assemblage, acquis
financing,
Solicit a major redevelopment project
catalyst for downtown revitilization.
Emphasize ~development east of U.S.
redevelopment phases that can use the
capture development interests and act
development of non-waterfront areas.
mixed--use development in
office, retail, service,
ng an
on of
agenc
pment
g in
ition
the Downtown Center,
financial, restaurant,
d residential uses.
Future civic facilities downtown.
y should solicit and act as an
projects that further the downtown
identification of sites, land
of permits, and appropriate
that will serve as the
I during initial
waterfront amenity to
as a catalyst for later
A-1
Circulation
1) Plan for an integrated system of conveniently located,
readily accessible, and visible parking to satisfy increasing
user ~associated w own: development
(inclu orr-term, lon! off-street, and
garage:parking).
Utility_ Service~
1) Complete a comprehensive analysis of existing utility
facilities servicing the Redevelopment Area to deterimine each
system's capacity as it relates to increased la~d use
intensities and proposed projects implied byl the
redevelopment plan.
2) Install al'l utility facilities underground that are located
inside the Downtown Center.
Neighbg[~ I.~act~
1)
2)
Require appropriate visual landscaped screens/buffers between
propo'sed commerc'ial/office uses and ex)sting residential
properties coordinated with an "Enforcement Program".
Restrict commercial uses (in areas adjacent to residential
neighborhoods) to those that minimize impacts upon the
residences '(traffic volumes, noise, fumes, rear service and
loading, garbage accumulation, storage, building height',
etc.).
P-LAN DESCRIPTION
Over-All Market Strate_~.~g_~
The primary thrust of the Redevelopment Plan should be to create
a Downtown Center with a unique retail/entertainment environment
through a waterfront orientation.
Project Size
SIZE RANGE FOR A MAJOR
REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT
Itotel: 100-200 rooms plus conference and
other ancilllary uses.
Residential: 100 + units
Commercial Retail
and Restaurant: 50,000 to 80,000
Office Space: 20,000 to 30,000
square feet
square feet
~utur_~ Lang ~_se i_~_n ~he Downtown Center
Two major Specialty R_~_~il/Entertainment_ ..... areas are proposed to
capitalize on the waterfront amenity.. One is ~ocated at the
existing marina which should continue to operate charter fishing
boats and provide dockspace adjacent to new shops and
restaurants. The second is located at the exisiting Boynton
Beach Plaza and entails rehabilitating the existing structure to
provide private Shops and restaurants over-looking a newly
created waterfront Public Par.k and Plaza (designated -as
Recreation/Open.~ ..... inclusive o-f the Mangrove Preserve)..
Two newly introduced land-use areas, include a Mixed Use area
With a hotel, as the principal use and a High-DenSity-ReSidential
area. Both ~ areas relate strongly, to the waterfront amenity and
are supportive of the adjacent specialty retail/entertainment
uses.
Activities that are on or in closest proximity to the water
should principally be eating and drinking establishments,
pedestrian oriented specialty retail shops,~ marina uses,
recreational uses, an0 public uses. Ideally a hotel facility and
a high density residential project should be located to provide
waterfront views.
Maj~o~ P. r0jects Propos~
Three major development projects are proposed:
1) ~ WATERFRONT PUBLIC PARK~SPECIALTY RETAIL/RESIDENTIAL PROJECT
would redevelop the existing Boynton Beach Plaza into a
specialty retail/entertainment center focused upon a newly
created waterfront Public Park and Plaza. This Public Park
and Plaza could almost be consi~dered as a fourth major
development project. It re~resents an exciting opportunity
for the City CoUncil to create an~ outdoor civic center for
the benefit of generations to com.e. It is included as part
of this multi-use project because of its strong potential for
integration with the proposed commercial redevelopment and
new residential uses. The multi-familty residential project
would orient on this waterfront, amenity and support the
adjacent retail development economically. Parking to serve
shoppers and residents should be c'arefully coordinated with
parking facilities adjacent to St. Marks.
2) A HOTEL PROJECT would help to enhance the Downtown Center's
Tnd~us m~ket as well as the CityIs position in the
regional tourist industry. The Hotel would be ideally
located overlooking both waterfront amenities: the marina
and the mangrove.
KEY
I. WaterfrO~
.Public Parl,~
~peCialty
Retail/
Residential-
2. Hotel
3. Marina
3
A-4
Beach
)ment Plan
Projects
l'hlo plOO II Intended lo rnl)fOlnnt only one ~olllblo
~edevelo~meflt ObJlaliv~ for the downtown ifil.
Exhibit A-1
A MARINA PROJECT would intensify the popularity of the
existing marina by adding specialty retail shops and more
restaurants ideally located for patrons to enjoy the daily
fishing and boating activities. Dry storage and repair
services may be able to be located under the proposed bridge
to provide space for retail shops on the existing piers. A
Civic Center (auditorium, theatre, band-shell, etc.) is also
proposed overlooking a waterfront plaza in a location easilty.
accessible to 'Hotel guests.
Circulation
One ri
First
This a
servic
Locati
Financ
opport
ght of way ~s proposed to be added (north-south between the
Financial Center and the proposed mixed-use/hotel site)
dditional link will complete an important loop necessary to
e future traffic associated with development of the Marina.
ng .this new link as close as possible to the First
ial Center will permit the greatest development
unities associated with the Marina.
Several rights-of-way are designated as conducive to abandonment,
principally in the area northwest of the intersection of Boynton
Beach Blvd. and Federal Highway. Abandonment of these r.o.w.'s
should only be approved for projects substantially meeting the
objectives of this Redevelopment Plan.
~ S_yste_~.m
The Downtown
conveniently
parking
mid-blo
by dist
Center should provide an integrated system of
located, visible, and readily accessible off-street
areas. The Parking System should ~ncorporate limited
ck entrances to parking lots which would be identifiable
inctive signage, landscaping, lighting, etc.
Along the P
located beh
to allow
pedestrian-
ublic Pedestrian/Streetscape System parking should be
ind building masses in consolidated block aggregations
a continuous active retail facade to front along
scaled streets.
Pedestrian an~ Streetsca_p_~ ~
The Pedestrian System proposed consists of two distinct, but
related, systems: 1) the Public/Private Pedestrian System which
incorporates public access through private property and, 2) the
Public Pedestrian Streetscape System along major roadways where
the greatest concentration of foot-traffic is to be encouraged
along a fairly continuous retail facade.
A-5
Major recommended Program elements include:
1)
2)
The implementation of a street
The )!ementat a
thro~
blo~
le
graphics program.
ogram.
lities
core ar with a
plementati~ r ~e plan.
Space S~stem
A major element of the open space system is the recommended
development of a new outdoor civic plaza as part of the first
major project proposed (see page F-13). This new urban park and
plaza would replace the largely ceremonial and !itt]e used
Bicentennial Park which is recommended to be abandoned.
Bicentennial Park should be retained as an urban open space,
however, until the deveiopment of the new waterfront plaza is
assured.
The proposed waterfront Public Park and Plaza is envisoned as a
major element in the City's Parks and Recreation: Program. The
site should be designed to accommodate band concerts, art shows
and festivals such as the Boynton Gala. In a highly visible
location, the plazas' design should reflect the quality of life
in Boynton Beach and evoke enormous Community pride.
Buffer Sys~te~m
The principal objective of the buffer system proposed is to
limit visual impacts on residential areas caused by commercial
use and the F.E.C. Railroad.
PLAN IMPLEMENTATION
ComPrehensive Plannin~
As proposed, the Community Redevelopment Plan is consistent with
the currently adopted Boynton Beach Comprehenisve Plan. The City
should, however, at the time of Comprehensi.ve Plan update
consider the redesignation of !and in Study Area 6 from General
Commercial to a !ess intensi.ve designation such as Office
Commercial.
Land Development Re~lations
Recommended Revisions include:
- Rezone all areas in the "Downtown Center,,, to a special CBD
zone that includes residential/mixed use development in addi-
tiOn to. the ¢ommer~ial, recreational and amusement a~tivities
presently allo~ed by code.
in order to facilitate the planning and design of redevelopment
area projects a Land ~eveliopment Manual should be prepared
consisting of a cross-referenced development code that includes
all regulations and standards that apply to development in the
CRA. it should also contain a description of the various
incentive programs and teQhniques that are avaiilable to the
private sector for CRA development.
Ri ght,of-W~ Abandonment
The adoption of the Redevelopment Plan will establish a specific
spe¢ifiedP°licy regarding herein, the abandonment of certain right-of-ways as
Lan._...~.dA__~q~_uisition/Assemb~a_~.~
The CRA should focus its efforts in the two areas where the three
major development projects proposed are located. Initially, the
most important function will be to discuss redevelopment plans in
detail with all property owners affected and establish the
potential for establishing cooperative relationships between
property owners and the
Marketing ~ Pr._.~omotio~
Marketing and promotion will be the single most important means
of informing the publi~ and gaining its support for redevelopment
efforts. Recommended promotion techniques include:
Calendar of Events - Monthly downtown ¢on~erts, and
(1) ~'6-i~i~T6'nS,to be suceessful.C°up]ec~--with a retai) sales effort, have proven
(2)TMedia--"~ Involvement__.:____ - Radio/TV/Newspaper: developing contacts
n each area ~s essential to information dissemination.
A-?
(4)
(6)
(7)
(8)
- Involve the community/county in a
design competiton-
act i v i ty s i ty
ProjeCt/event sponsored by
Redevelopment "Agency."
ion ~
downtown
1dent
- Keying on entrance
redevelopment area ~ is a
can be implemented
this effort with a
involvement and an
"kick-off" the
'ca
relatively
immed, iately.
,'ribbon cutting" ceremony,
appropriate logo/signage program the CRA can
redevelopment process.
~ ~ - Small scale,
improvements can boost community confidence
of downtown and the significance of
inexpensive project that
: By properl, y promoting
media
but immediate,
in the potential
the Community
Redevelopment Agency. It is recommended that initially
these improvements be focused on the corridors leading into
the Downtown Center.
slide Show ~r_o ram/S'eaker~ Bureau - With or without a slide
-- ~- bureau available to all interested
show program, a speakers
organizations is a must.
illustrative ~ - Even before the adoption of specific
~lines for the Downtown Center, illustrations of
des g g public viewing. The
"what could be" can be prepared for
exhibition of University of Miami student work is along
these lines.
Water, Sewer and Oraina~.~. ~
in many instan-ces the CRA must address expenditures relating to
the upgrading of the general infrastructure system in the
redevelopment area. However, Boynton 8each has developed a well
thought out infrastructure plan which is in place and, therefore,
will relieve the CRA from concentrating its funding to upgrade
the system.
The analysis
will neither
improvements-
concludes that the proposed redevelopment
strain existing facilities nor incur
project
costly
A-8
t
COmprehensive downtown redevelopment
ENCOURAGING NEV DEVELOPMENT
The CRA must
development Play an active role in soliciting and
· This includes acting as an advocate
projects at local, State, and POssibly
program.
faci!itati
for
CR.~A ~ ~ national levels. Select
~' im~ -e gR
PropoSed __ _Plementin..L A Should
disposal *e~ the ap~r~-~e three ma:~'*~lish proc-~
=~., _ or CiF.. - . uval of _ jot der _ =uures an
~c~Velv ~,? -7 Owned ]~.~ neuessar,, , elopment .
- ~,,ci~ ~ _ '~-u in ~- ~ ,and .... project
, ...... ' ueve/opers or". ~nventory iF =~qUlsltion- and
~IGNAT~n -_ tenants or : necessary_
assis--~--a~ ARCEL¢. -- the ~r~, and
abo-~ ~-ue by ~./he CRA -~ . ~ uject.
res~CiCtionsParcelthe°Wnersh~pp'ng ,dent,fy ~da~S~
' permitting' ~~tf°r
bUild~ng COdes and Other
ion
process, and. the availability of
fina
ricing locally and elsewhere.
A-9
develOP a priority of block
This will include
The CRA must immediately area- niOn should
redevelopment within the d°Wnt°wn
,,mode k which in our
an in t b~ ch has the necessary elements
the city and the private
specifying
~e the ,,old town between
ers- in
for a successful joint venture
loan
building owners/retail' shop own fund
· a revolving fund
to establish facades
The CRA must move ha! local financing and TIF Trust
con]uncti°n with c°nventi° redevelopment
monies to effectUat the rehabilitation of the building
(interiors where appropriate) along the sub]ect
,,model" blOC~.
COMMUMIT¥ DESIGN hNO REVIEW pROCEDURES
The formU~ati°n of deisgn guidelines is recommended to
ensure that redevelopment will be carried out in a manner
consistent with CR~ plan objectives'
& specific architectural vernacular should not be perscrlbed;
however, all new improvements should be designed to be unique to
Boynton BeaCh- - -eflect oowntOWn
_der to Pr°p~r/~d~nted after the
in o~u __ ~hould be ~ ~ priOri of
guide~ine~ ~ adO
evelopment plan and the
Red re that
DistriCt ordinance'
Review procedures need to be formulated to enSU
meet design guidelines' must
design
center objectives
adoption of the community
revised and expanded CBD
pro~ectS
include
lc on-site
Enforcement mechanisms for design guidelines nformitY to
municipal budgeting for city staff to conduct period
especially
This will help guarantee continued cofor
and constrUctiOn' requirementS'
inspections' pe buffer
the originally appr°ved design
eaSilY changed elementS, such as landsca
REGgL~TiON pROCEDgRES
plan
DOWNTOWN CENTER DEVELOPMENT the
Subsequent to the concurrent adoption of this Redevelopment
and aPPropriate amendments to the City's ComprehensiVe plan
city must establish an effective procedure for reviewing and
aPProving development in the 0owntOWn center' it is recommended
that the following actions be officially and concurrently taken
as soon after the adoption of the Redevelopment plan as possible:
A-lO
Economic and Market Overview
1) Adopt a revised and expanded CBD ordinance regulating
development in the Downtown Center.
2) Rezone all lands lying within the limits of the Downtown
Center to CBD.
3) Adopt a set of Design guidelines and standards for
development in the Downtown Center.
4) Reconsider the current development review process as it will
relate to CBD .deve!opment in order to effectively implement
CBD design guidelines and development standards.
5) Lift the building moratorium for the Downtown Cent.er.
This section provides an overview of the economic, market and
fiscal factors that contributed to the formulation of the Redeve-
lopment Plan and highlights their impiications for the redevelop-
ment potential of the BoYnton Beach CRA, pa~t~icularly the
Downtown Center~ The primary purposes of the economic and-market
analyses that were undertaken during plan preparation were to es-
tablish the underlying objectives and constraints for the
Redevelopment Plan and to provide a basis for analyzing the
market and financial practicality of the physi, cal components of
the plan. The data base that has been developed for this
effort includes:
1)
2)
3)
~4)
5)
.Analysis and inventory of competing downtown areas
in Delray Beach and Lake Worth.
Analysis of the tourism i~ustry and tourist faci-
lities in Palm Beach County.
Analysis of consumer' expenditures in Palm Beach
County.
A demographic profile of the Boynton Beach market
area relative to other market areas, particularly
the market areas of the Delray and Lake Worth down-
town districts.
Analysis of the fiscal structure-of the City of
Boynton Beach.
6) InventOry and analysis of existing development in the
Redevelopment Area including building-and land square
footage, assessed value, age of structures, parcel
ownership, ~e~ent sale value, and other items.
7) Inventory and analysis of building square footage, by
.- type, relative to population levels in various areas
of Palm Be~ch County for comparison with Boynton
Beach.
8) Financing techniques for redevelopment
9) Inventory of Marina facilities in the Boynton Beach
area.
DELINEATION OF STUDY AREAS AND IDENTIFICATION ~
OF THE DOWNTOWN CENTER
During early stages of the project, the CRA was disaggregated
into several Study AreaS which were delineated by analyzing
physical and market characteristics, transportation~linkage, lot
configuration, and similar characteristics throughout the CRA.
This analysis was accomplished by several field surveys and by
analyzing construction trends, real estate values, land use
patterns, traffic network configuration and Other items. From
this analysis~it was .apparent that there were eight geographic
components within the CRA that had distinct characteristics which
warranted individual study in order to properly, assimilate all
areas of the CRA into a cohesive redevelopment plan. These eight
components were designated Study Areas. (See EXHIBIT D - 1).
Subsequently, it was de~.~ermined that the most feasible approach
for assimilating Study Areas 1 through 6 into a Redevelopment
Plan, given their characteristics, would be to enhance their
visual appea=ance and to establish linkage with a Downtown
Center, which in turn would help sustain and enhance their market
opport'unities.~ Study Areas 7 and 8 were identified as having _the
greatest potential for establishing a D°Wntown Center that would
serve as the catalyst for investment and improvements throughout
the CRA.
The remainder-of this section will focus on the Downtown Center.
(The goals, objectives, and strategies for each Study Area can
be found i~'-a supplement rep6rt: Analysis. by Study Area).
The p~imary factors for including Study Areas 7 and 8 in
Downtown Center are:
1) Linkage to 1-95 and the island to the east.
2)
3)
4)
5)
the
Configuration and lOcat-ion that can provide
Cohesiveness within the Downtown Center and between
the Downtown Center and surrounding areas~
Potential for waterfront orientation, and marine and
recreational uses.
Some existing~development that will complement rede-
velopment goals.
Potential for land assemblage.
A significant factor in areas 7 and 8 meeting the above criteria
is the construction of the Boynton Beach Boulevard bridge. This
new 'vehicular corridor will make land north of the bridge more
accessible and allow greater pedestr-ian, vehicular, and market
linkage with the existing waterfront areas south of the bridge.
With waterfront development to the north of the bridge, the
entire Downtown Center Will hawe a waterfront orientation.
The strategy of' linking areas north and south of the bridge helps
mitigate potential deleterious impacts on existing commercial
development along Ocean Boulevard from the "dead ending" of this
street due to the ~reiocated bridge, and provides investment
incentives for those businesses located between Boynton Beach
Boulevard and Ocean Avenue east of U.S. 1.
TABLE B - 1 shows land ownership and~ assessed val~ue patterns in
areas of the Downtown Center that o~fer the greatest potential
for land assembly. (See TABLE B - 1 footnote). As can be seen,
the area north of Boynton Beach Boulevard is considerably larger
than the area to the south but has roughly the same numbe~ of
lots and owners as the area to the south. However, the nor-
thern area-has a substantial amount of wetland area that is not
suitable for extensive-development due to environmental reasons
but coul~d be used for creating a cove and providing open space.
Since extensive development of the wetlands is not possible, the
opportunit~exists for density trade-offs with upland areas of
parcels. These factors., along with the greater amount of vacant
land in' the northern section make it the most suitable for land
assemblage-and creating additional waterfront, and therefore,
the most likely area for encouraging and assisting in an initial
major project to serve as a catalyst for the entire area.
TABLE B - 1
SUMMARY OF LAND
CHARACTERISTICS IN THE
~DOWNTOWN CENTER
NORTH OF
BOYNTON BEACH BLVD (a)
SOUTH OF
BOYNTON BEACH BLVD(b)
Lots
Parcels
Owners
Assess%d Land Value
Assessed Building Value
Total Assessed Value(6)
Areas
17 16
11 11
9 10
$1,229,640 $i,850,000
2,071,640 3,243,105
3,300,996 5,093,105
32.4 17.0
(a) Bounded-by Boynton Beach Blvd., U.S. 1, ~.E. 6th Ave and
(b)
'the .Ho~thern CRA boundary, and the Intracoastal waterway.
Boun~e~'..by Boynton Beach Blvd., Ocean Ave, U.S. 1, and
the. Intracoastal WaterWay.
ECONOMIC ASSUMPTIONS
During the research and analysis of economic, market, and fiscal
data, a number of economic and market assumptions were formulated
for the plan. These assumptions.are based on historical trends,
current conditions, and the anticipated conditions-in the future
that will affect downtown reVitalization. Their intent is to
concisely ~efine the underlying strategies and guidelines for
plan preparation and i~Plementation. These guidelines are not
necessarily intended to represent objectives or goals, but
~rather, are statements that reasonably reflect ~current ~and anti-
cipat~d conditions as well as a course o~ action to take
advantage of favorable conditions and bo mitigate unfavorable
conditions.
Following are the Economic Assumptions on which the Boynton Beach
Redevelopment Plan is based:
1)
The Delray Beach and Lake Worth downtown districts will
generate the greatest competition with a redeveloped
Boynton Beach Downtown Center. In addition, the
regional mall being constructed to the west will also
generate competition. However, the-mall may also
benefit the downtown by establishing Boynton as a
shopping destination and potentially providing spill-
over trade.
3)
The market area for the Boynton Beach downtown area
is relatively stronger than the Lake Worth downtown
market and weaker-than the Delray Beach ~.~rarket.
The Boynton Beach downtown cannot expect to compete
with West Palm Beach and Boca Raton for office space
serving regional needs. However, some office space
could be absorbed in the downtown that would be
oriented to serving the needs of the primary market
area.
4)
The tourist lodging industry in Boynton Beach, and
the downtown area in particular, does not represent a
significant share of the regional market. Further~
most~of the lodging facilities in Boynton Beach are
r~atively small facilities which, during the past
several years, have-been leaving the market.
5)
'Retail trade, services, and tourism provide the
greatest opportunities for revitalizing the Boy,ton
Beach downtown. These have traditionally been strong
~ndustries in the region.
6) .I-n,-order to effectively compete with surrounding down-
tc~n~districts~and~suburban malls, the Boy~ton~Beach
downtown area must establish a unique identity, which
~ -~ car~ best be achieved~through a waterfront orientation.
A Boundary Exhibit 1
,Community Redevelopment Area
".-..'--- ::,.:;:~'
E~istihg Land Use
[]OffiCeS
[]Commercial Services_
[]Motels
[]Auto Sales & Services
~,ndustr,',
~ Public/Quasi-Public
[]Recreation & Parka
[]Transportation, Communication, Utilities
~] Single Family, Duplex
I Multi-Family
[~ Vacant Sulldlng
[~ Vacant Floor
['~ Vacant Land
~:~ Mangrove
R2 '~
!C2!
R...1...A.!.. ;
R2
C3
Boynton Canal
RIA'
R1AA
R3
N E 2nd Ay
R3
~Oclan Ay
Boynton
h Blvd. Bridge
R3
DOWNTOWN CENTER
Exhibit 2
S E Sth Ay
M1
$ E Sth Ay
Boynton Beach
Community Redevelopment Area
iV
COMPETING DOWNTOWN AREAS
An analysis of downtown districts lo'cated in cities which are
comparable to Boynton Beach, or that will compete with Boynton
Beach, provides an indication of the potential for the Boynton
area and its competitive position within the region. The downtown
districts located in Lake Worth and Delray Beach are two such
districts. Both are located in southern Palm Beach County, and
both have faced some of the conditions that Boynton Beach will
face, such as~ increasing competition from shopping centers, rela-
tively weak markets adjacent to the downtown area, and suburban
growth. This section analyzes characteristics of these districts
and identifies certain implications that are applicable to down-
town redevelopment in Boynton Beach.
A field survey was conducted to inventory the number and types of
businesses with street frontage in the core area of each
district° In Lake Worth this area is Lake Avenue between Dixie
Highway and Federal Highway; and in Delray, Atlantic Avenue
between N.E. 3rd Avenue and the Intracoastal Waterway. Both of
these districts are re!ative!y healthy and display low vacancies.
Both have also had revitalization programs in the past and, in
Lake Worth, street and sidewalk improvements were underway at the
time of the survey. (Early summer of 1983).
Based on the field survey results, which are presented in. TABLE
B -2, these areas display certain similarities, which include:
1)
A predominance of retail merchandise stores,
relatively small in size, with women'~s apparel
and accessories being the most common single type
of store in this category.
2)
Eating and drinking establishments are the second
most common business type.
3)
Office space was limited to insurance, legal, ~real
estate and medical uses.
4)
Relatively low vacancy rates, although Lake Worth
does have more than double the amount that Delray
has.
The predominance of retailing and services and the secondary
importance of office uses in both districts is expected due to
several reasons. Neither area has extensive non-local governmen-
tal centers in close proximity and each is located near a major
city in the County (West Palm Beach and Boca Raton) and can not
expect to compete with these areas for major office development.
Further, much of the office development that has been occurring
in these two' cities has taken place in suburban areas.
The relatively small size of businesses and the limited goods and
services provided by any individual store reflects the influence
of outlying-shopping centers and their ability to capture depart-
ment store trade, as well as the ability of these downtown dis-
tricts to capture specialty type trade.
The results of the survey also identified some distinct contrasts
between the two districts which include:
{!)
(2)
(3)
The Deiray district has more exclusive shops than
Lake Worth as well as a greater diversity of types
of stores.
The average (feet) frontage per store in Lake Worth
is less than in Delray, which reflects the upper
end market to which Delray caters.
Total street frontage is considerably less in Lake
Worth than in Deiray.
The differences in the two districts are mostly explained by the
markets they serve. Even though Lake Worth has a larger
population within relatively close proximity than does Delray,
Delray has a larger downtown core area. This is most likely due
to more upper income areas being located near the Delray district
than to the Lake Worth district.
The weaker Lake Worth market area is also reflected in the number
of competing facilities that have located in the market areas of
each district. Delray Beach has more major shopping centers
competing for its market area than does Lake Worth, indicating a
greater ability to sustain commercial activity in the area.
In summary, the Lake Worth district has remained healthy despite a
relatively weak market area, and Delray Beach has remained healthy
with "upper end" businesses despite substantial competition from
community and regional shopping facilities. This provides an
indication of, and should offer confidence in, the ability to
develop a healthy downtown Boynton Beach.
B-lO
TABLE B - 2
SUMMARY OF DOWNTOWN BUSINESSES WITH STREET FRQNTAG~
IN DELRAY AND LAKE WORTH
MERCHANDISE GROUP
Women's.Apparel
and Accessories
Men's Apparel
and Accessories
Men's and Women's
Apparel and Accessories
Jewelry, Antiques,
Art and Galleries
Gifts
Groceries/Health Food
Household Furnishings
Speciality - Common
Speciality - Narrow
Drug Stores
Lake Worth Delray Total
8 12 20
0 2 2
4 3 7
5 8 13
2 4 6
2 1 3
5 4 9
3 5 8
7 5 12
i 1 2
Total 37 45 82
SERVICES
Finance, Insurance,
and Real Estate 3 9 12
Legal 0 3 3
Travel ! 3 4
Hair - Women 3 2 5
Hair - Men i 0 i
Restaurant 8 6 14
Miscellaneous 7 0 7
Total 23 23 46
B-11
TABLE B - 2 CONTINUED
OTHER
INCLUDING VACANT
11
GRAND TOTAL
67
72
139
Front Feet (LF)
Average Front Ftg (LF)
1860
28
2480
34
4340
31
B-12
Historic Population Growth
As the previous discussion pointed out, both Delray and L~
Worth have healthy downtown districts that have experienced ref
velopment projects. One might question why these two cit~
developed and sustained well defined, downtown districts whi
Boca Raton and Boynton, which have larger populations, did n
While there are probably several reasons for the differences
downtown development between these two pairs of cities, itt
pears that population growth patterns may have been infiuenti~
As TABLE B - 3 shows, both Delray Beach and Lake Worth had signi-
ficantly larger populations during the 1930's and 1940's than did
Boca Raton and Boynton. These levels of population were apparen-
tly sufficient to foster substantial development of downtown
areas in Delray and Lake Worth while Boynton and Boca had more
limited downtown development. Of course during this period down-
town districts were the prevelant form of urban trade area.
From the !950's through 1980, the populations of Boynton and Boca
began growing very rapidly and surpassed those of Delray and Lake
Worth. However, this period also represents the beginning of the
predominance of suburban growth with attendant suburban shopping
malls. Thus, the timing of growth in Boynton and Boca lead to
the westward expansion of the transportation system and
population, which in turn lead to commercial facilities locating
in suburban areas rather than in downtown areas.
B-13
YEAR
TABLE B - 3
POPULATION GROWTH
BOYNTON,BOCA RATON, DELRAY AND LAKE ~ORTH
1930 TO 1980
BOCA DELRAY' BOYNTON LAKE WORTH
1930 447 2,333 1,035 5,940
1940 723 3,737 1,326 7,408
1950 992 6,312 2,542 11,777
1960 6,974 12,230 10,467 20,758
1970 29,538 19,915 18,115 23,714
1980 49,505 34,325 35,624 27,048
Source: U.S. Census
The south county area is now the fastest growing region of Palm
Beach County and will continue to be the faStest growing region
during the remainder of this decade. Nearly one out of every two
new residents in Palm Beach County during the 1980's will be
locating in the south county. This high rate of growth is attri-
butable to a number of factors including the location of major
employers such as IBM, Motorola, and Florida Atlantic University,
the migration of residents to the south county from Dade and
Broward, and the indigeneous'-expansion of commerce leading to
%greater employment. Further fueling growth' in the area has been
the traditional in-migration of northern~.retirees and businesses.
According to population projections of the Palm Beach County Area
Planning Board, 'the Greater Boynton Beach area can expect an
annual average of 4,881 new residents during the 1980's, which
will yield an annual average o'f 1,952 new household formations
based on 2.5 persons per household. Thus, it is clear that the
4
Boynton Beach downtown, is situated in a high growth region:which
will enhance-~edevelopment opportunities.
Market Profile
TABLE B - 4 presents data'from the annual market s~dy conducted
by Market Opinion Research (MOR) for the Palm Beach Post and
Evening Times. : This. study generates shopping pattern information
for Palm BeactLCounty using survey questionnaries and interviews
of .~he~adult pop~!ation.~
one component of the study is to determine the frequency of-
shopping trips to twenty major shopping facilities in the county
by the adult population (eighteen years of age and older). Among
the twenty shopping centers listed by MOR, the Delray and Lake
Worth downtown districts placed tenth and eleventh, respectively.
The study found that 18% ~f adult shoppers in Palm-Beach County
had visited the Delray downtown district during the month pre-
vious to the survey, and 17% had visited the Lake Worth district.
The respondents Who indicated they had visited the Delray
district were:e~ienly distributed by male and female while Lake
Worth had a greater proportion of males. The study also shows
that Lake Worth had a greater proportion of younger shoppers
while Delray ~had a greater share of shoppers 50 years of age and
older. This age distribution Of. downtown shoppers generally
corresponds to' the population age distribution of each district's
surrounding ~rket area, with petray having a greater proportion
of its popul~on in the 65 and up age cohort.(See TABLE B - 5).
B-15
As the laSt four rows of data in TABLE B - 4 show, a greater
proportion of Delray shoppers are in the highest income category
compared to Lake Worth shoppers. However, De!ray also had a
g~eater proportion of shoppers in th~. two lowest income catego-
ries while Lake Worth has a relatively even distribution across
all income categories.
B-16
TABLE B- 4
CHARACTERISTICS OF SHOPPERS
DELRAY BEACH AND LAKE WORTH DOWNTOWN DISTRICTS
BY'-RERCENT OF THE ADULT POPULATION IN PALM BEACH COUNTY
% of Adult
P opu 1 a lion
Total (%)
Male
Female
B_~Age
18-24
25-34
35-49
50-64
65 +
Delray
18
18
18
7 15
14 15
!0 14
23 18
28 20
Lake Worth
18
18
16
Income
Less than $20,000
$20,000-$24,999
$25,000-$34,999
$35,000 and up
Source:
15 15
19 17
14 20
21 16
1982 Palm Beach County Market Profile, Market Opinion
Research.
Imp.lic~ations for Downtown Boynton
Both the similarities and differences of the Lake-Worth and
De!ray downtown districts, along with t'he markets they serve,
have implications for developing strategies to-revitalize the
Boynton downtown area. Being located between these two
districts, the Boynton downtown area can expect to share some of
their advantages and disadvantages.
TABLE B - 5 presents a profile 'of 1980 housing and population
characteri'stics of the Boynton, Delray and Lake Worth areas. As
the data show, Lake Worth has 115,269 persons.W~ithin its market
area compared to approximately 67,000 in both Delray and Boynton.
Delray's population is the most heavily skewed towards retired
persons as evidenced by 34.7% of the population in the 65 and
over category. Lake Worth has the lowest proportion of persons
in this age category with 24~.0% and Boynton lies in the middle
with 32.8%. Thus, Boynton's potential to capture the expendi-
tures of retirees, which is a significant market in the Delray
and Lake Worth downtown districts as well as ~hroughout
Beach County, is favorable.
Boynton ranks highest in the proportion of owner occupl
dwelling units, with 67.5%. This is followed by 60.7% for Deli
and 58.2% for Lake ~orth. This is also ~a favorable indicat
since higher owner occupancy typiCally indicates greater economic
stability in an area as well as a greater propensity for pur-
chases of home furnishings and improvements, particularly non-
essential items. The median value of housing is highest in the
Delray area, at
wi th ~ Boynto~p at
$88,786, and lowest in Lake Worth, at S54,142~,
$66,0082
The least ~avorable marke%~-indicator for Boynton Beach is the-
number of Hotel and Motel units. The Boynton area Was 239 units
compared to 598 ~in Delray Beach and 828 in Lake Worth. Not only
does Boynton have fewer units than the other areas, but these
units are 'atSo in ~relatively small facilities.. This situation
has two. negative implications for the area. The first is that
relatively.. - ~ and motel facilities are not able t~
accommodate'~eminars..conferences and attendent business and
tourist trade,3 Secondly, there has been~ a historical decline in
small hotel ~and motel facilities throughout Southeast ~iorida.
If this pattern holds .true in Boynton and units are not replaced
by larger facilities, then the area would experience a declining
share of economic benefits generated by tourism..
B-19
TABLE B - 5
POPULATION AND HOUSING PROFILE
Boynton
Delray Lake Worth
Populationa
- 65 and over
65,405
32.8
63,797
34.7
115,269
24.0
Dwelling Unitsa
- % Owner Occupied
~ Median Value
34,535 37,983 60,434
67.5. 60.7 58.2
$66,008 $88,786 $54,142
Hotel and Motel Unitsb
239 598 828
Sources-
aU.S. Census, 1980
b Florida Hotel and Restaurant Commission
~URVEY OF MARINAS IN THE
BOYNTON INLET AREA
A survey of marina facilities in the area was undertaken to
inventory the number of wet slips and to determine occupancy
levels and rental rates for the ~lips. Of the commercial marinas
that were surveyed, four were found to have wet slips, with a
total of !77 slips. In addition, there are approximately 17 tem-
porary dockage berths available for overnight boa~er_s.
All marinas indicated occupancy at or near 100 percent during the
season. For those marinas that are seasonal in nature~ that is,
offer slips on a seasonal basis, the off-seas6n~occupancy rate
ran~ed between 50 percent and 80 perce~t. For those that tend to
rent on a permanent, monthly basis, non-season occupancy was
usually equal to the season level, or close to 100 percent.
A factor that could significantly affect the wet slip market in
the area is~ ~he recent sale of the Lakeside Marina for
condominium development. This marina accounts for about 30
percent of the commercial wet slip supply in the area with 53
slips. It is the understanding of the marina operater that it is
the intent of the developer to make the slips~ available to
condominium p~rchasers, and ithus, take them off the general
market.
TABLE B - 6 summarizes the results of the survey, which only
included commercial marinas and excluded private docks and berths
associated~-with condominiums, restaurants, etc...
B-2.1
TABLE B -~6
MARINA SURVEY SUMMARY
TOTAL SLIPS:
MAXIMUM BOAT sIzE:
OCCUPANCY:' WINTER
SUMMER
TEMPORARY BERTHS:
MONTHLY RENTAL RATE
177
125'
98%
78%
' 17
$183.00 AND UP (BASED ON A 35'
BOAT). ~THE HIGHEST RENTAL RATE
WOULD BE FOR A 125.' BOAT, WHICH
IS THE LARGEST BOAT THAT CAN BE
ACCOMMODATED, AND WOULD COST
APPROXIMATELY $450.00. WHILE
THERE ARE MANY VARIABLES INVOLVED,
SUCH AS BOAT SIZE, ELECTRICAL
CHARGESi ETC., IT APPEARS AN
AVERAGE OF BETWEEN $200.00 AND
$250.00 PER SLIP, PER MONTH, CAN
BE EXPECTED IN REVENUES.
THE TRADE AND SERVICE SECTOR IN PALM BEACH COUNTY
The Retail Trade and service sectors have traditionally been
strong industries in Palm Beach County. The stren_~g, th of these
industries is attributable to a number of factors, including
tourism, 'the large retired population and the large volume of
transfer payment income associated with this population segment,
seasonal residents, and the overall high level of per capita
personal income in the County.
TABLE~B - 7 illUstrates' the strength of the Retail Trade and
Services industries in Palm Beach County by showing employment
trends from 198--0 through 1982. Even though the ~-ears 1980 through
1982 represent a recessionary period nationally as well as in
the state of Florida, retail trade and service employment re-
mained resilient to the recession, and increased by 11.4 and 10.9
percent, respectively, compared to an increase of 5.2 percent for
total employment. Also-showing healthy employment growth were
the Transportation and Utilities, and Finance, Insurance, and
Real E~tate Sectors with 19.0 and 7.0 percent increases, respec-
tively.
B-23
TABLE B - 7
NON-AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT
IN PALM BEACH COUNTY
1980-1982(000)
1980
Manufacturing
Construction
Trans. & ~tilities
Whole Sale Trade
Retail Trade ~
Fin, Ins, & R.E.
Services
Government
28.3
20.0
8.4
7.1
45.5
17.1
49.6 7.. ~
30.5
°~ CHANGE
1981 1982 1980-82
28.3 28.2 -0.4
20.4 17.7 --11.5
8.8 10 .O I9.0
7.1 7.4 4.2
47.0 50.7 ii.4
I7.5 18.3 7.0
53.3 55.0 ~ :10.9
31.6 30.0 -1.6
TOTAL
Source:
206.5. 214.0 '217'3 .5.2
Florida Department of Labor and Employment Security.
Of particular importance to redevelopment in Boynton Beach is the
strength and significance, of Eating and Drinking Establishments
within the Retail Trad~ industry, which accounts for 29.3 percent
of employment/in this sector. TABLE B - 8 illustrates the growth
in ta~able retail sales for Eating and Drinking Establishments in
Palm Beach County from 1978 to 1982. As these data show, real
sales (sales adjusted for inflation)_ in this category grew a
relatively healthy 19 percent during this period, even though
sales were somewhat affected in 1982 by the recession although
they did continue to growl In-many retail categories, sales
volumes declined in real t~rms in the county and state (during
the recent recession).
TABLE B - 8
TAXABLE SALES IN
EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS
IN~'PALM BEACH COUNTY
1980-1982
$(MILLIONS)-
.... SALES IN
CURRENT DOLLARS
1978 ~' 293
1979 356
1980 430
1981.
1982
481
512.
SALES IN
ADJUSTED DOLLARS (a)
149
163
174
!76.:
177
% ---CHANGE " 75 19
Data Source: Florida Department of Revenue
(a): Adjusted for inflation
Of course tourists and seasonal residents have a considerable
impact on consumer expenditures in Palm Beach County. TABLE B - 9
shows gross monthly sales in selected categories during 1982. As
can .... be seen; a definite pattern exists where sales~are consi-
derab!y l o~e~ in summer months, the off-season, compared to
winter months~ the traditionaI peak of the tourist season.
B-25 ' (:
MONTH
TABLE B - 9
GROSS MONTHLY SALES IN PALM BEACH ~COUNTY
IN SELECTED CATEGORIES
1982 $(MILLIONS)
RESTAURANTS
TAVERNS,
& NIGHTCLUBS
CLOTHING
STORES
January
February
March
April
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
35.9
39~1
41.5
37.3
30.2
.26.1
27.1
2'7.9
26,6
.28.1
31.7
38.4
10.9
12.0
12.3
-10.9
8.2
8.0
7.6
7.4
..7.6
8.6
10.9
14.3
13.4
14.9
19.3
!6.0
10.5
9.6
8.8
8.8
7.7
8.4
11.4
21.4
TOTAL
390.5
192.2 150.6
B-26
TYPE
DEVELOPED
Residential
Office & Bank Buildings
Commer c i a 1
Industrial
Restaurants & Hotels
Auto. Service & Repair
Misc
~ TABLE B - 10
'rTAXABLE VALUE OF
PROPERTY IN THE CRA
1982 $(000)
TAXABLE
VALUE
PERCENT C
CRA TOTA
6,703
6,559
5,268
3,380
2r228
1,404
946
23.6
23.1
18.5
!1.9
7.8
4.9
3.3
VACANT
Residential 249 0.9
Commercial 1,655 5.8
Industrial 59 0.2
TOTAL 28,452 100.0
Source Palm Beach County NAL prOper~y Assessment File, Florida
Department of Revenue.
PROPERTY TAX BASE
Existing
TABLE B- 10 illustrates the breakdown of taxable property value,
by type, in the CRA. Resident.iai value is the~ largest single
category and contributes $6.7 million or 23.6 percent of the
total value, however, all non-residential categories combined
contribute $21.5 million or 75.6 percent of the total. The
largest non-residenti~l category is office and bank buildings,
which contributes $6.6 million or 23.1 percent. Most of this
value is derived from three buildings, the Firs~ Financial Plaza
offic~ building, and the Flagship and F'~orida Coast bank
buildings. General Commercial buildings contribute the next
highest value with 18.5 percent of the total.
TABLE B - 1! compares the distribution of taxable property value
by broad category in the City and t~e CRA. As can be seen, the
CRA has a much larger proportion of land in non-residential
categories than the City. Conversely, only 23.6 percent of the
CRA's tax base is residential compar.ed to-- 77.9 citywide.
Overall, the CRA comprises 3.5 percent of the City's real
property tax base. However, once the Motorola plant and the
regional mall located in suburban areas are completed and added
to the tax roll, the CRA's share of the property, tax base, and
particularly its share of non-residential value, will most likely
decline.
B--28
TABLE B - 11
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF REAL PROPERTY
v~LuE IN THE CRA AND CITY
1983
CATEGORY'
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
CRA
23.6
54.3
11.9
CITY
77.9
8.9
Ail ..Other
6.9'
3.3
TOTAL
100.0
100.0
Property Tax_Base Growth
As contained in later ~ections of this Plan, a Tax Increment
Financing program is being recommended as a tool to implement 'and
encourage redevelopment. At this point in the Redevelopment
process it is somewhat premature to accurately estimate the
amount of revenue that can be expected from a tax increment
program b~cauS~ some of the major factors that will influence the
amount of r-evenue cannot be determined with certainty, includinq~
such things as:
1) The completion date for the new Boynton B~ach Boulevar~
bridge, which is expected to have a substantial impact o'~
propeLt~ values in the CRA~ especially the City Center.
2) Tkne~ timing of reassessments by the Palm Beach Count~
Proper~y Appraisors Of.fice to reflect changes in market
v-alue-~of property brought on by construction of the bridge
and fr~e~m~ property transactions that occur before the first
"increment" tax roll.
' B-29 i-
3) The timing and phasing of property impr~ovements, new~
construction, and major redevelopment project-s in the CRA..
Of course there are many other unpredictable factors that will
determine the ultimate amount of tax increment revenue'that will
be genermted for which certain assumptions 'have to made, such as
millage rates of the affected taxing authorities, possible
changes in homestead exemption~ laws, etc...
However, given the ~uncertainty of the factors described above,
the 'following discussion provides a forecast.~of the amount of
revenue that may arise from a tax increment program making
certain broad assumptions, including:
1) The aggregate millage rate that will apply to the pro-
gram will be 10.157 mills, the effective level in FY 1982-83
had the program been implemented at that itime.
the CRA, excluding the-City Center..
2) Assessed taxable value in the CRA, excluding most areas
of the City-Center, will increase 5 percent annually.
3) An annual average of 5,000 square feet of new commercial
and industrial.buildings with an average value of $45.00 per
square foot will be constructed on vacant land throughout
4) Property values in the City Center. will increase at a
greater rate than in other areas.of the CRA-due to
implementation of the Redevelopment Plan and construction Of
the new bridge.
5) Construction of major redevelopment projects in the City
Center will begin in 1989 and span a five year. period.
TABLE B - 12 illustrates the potential tax base increase under
the assumptions listed above to the year 2000. The column headed
"BASE" represents the value of all property in the CRA, less most
areas of the City Center, increasing at a 5 percent annual rate.
i B-30
The benchmark year for the base is 1983, the most recent year for
which data-was available~ A 5 percent growth ra~e was applied t~
the 1983 ta~-roll based ~on growth from 1982 to 1983. The growth,
rate from years prior t
tions in assessed value levels created by assessment techniques
that.'were utiliZed to bring assessed value to market value.
The next column in TABLE B - 12, "NEW INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCiAL-~
assumes., that 5,000 square· ~eet of these improvement categories
will be added
square foo~ ~ The 5,000 square feet of additional building space
is based on.~the amount of remaining vacant land and historic
growth trends.
The fourth column in the table-represents the growth of Ian~
value in the City Cente~ area. From 1984 to 1985, the first year-
of revenue accrual, a 5 percent increase is used. Dur'ing the~
years 1985 through 1992 an annual growth rate of 20 percent is
used~ followed by a 10 percent rate in subsequent years. These
relatively high rates are used to reflect the anticipated rapi~
t /
rise in he taxable~ val~ue of .property in the City Center are~
from their c~rrrent low levels. (Much-of the property in the Cit~~
Center is assessed at less than $3.00 per square foot).
The next column, headed "NEW CONSTRUCTION" represents major rede-
velopment projects that are described in later sections of this
Plan. FOr~ke purposes of this analysis, construction of thess
projects a~e assumed to occu~ over a five Year period beginni~q
in 1989, ~an~ that the total value of these projects, $25.5
B-31 !
TABLE B - 12
FORCASTED GROWTH OF
THE CRA TAX BASE
1984-2000
YEAR
BASE
NEW INDUST.
&COMMERCIAL
CITY CENTER
NEW INCREASE OVER
LAND CONSTRUCTION TOTAL BASE YEAR
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
27,324
28,690
30,124
31,631
33,212
34,873
36,617
38,448
40,370
42,389
44,508
46,734
49,070
51,524
54,100
56,805
59,645
225
461
709
969
1,243
1,530
1,831
2,148
2,480
2,830
3,197
3,581
3,985
4,185
4,619
5,075
2,550 - 29,874 -
3,060 - 31,975 2,101
3,672 - 34,257 4,303
4,406 - 36,746 6,872
5,288 - 39,469 9,595
6,345 5,100 47,561 17,687
7,614 10,455 56,216 26,342
9,137 16,078 65,494 35,620
10,964 21,982 75,464 44,590
13,157 28,181 86,207 56,333
14,473 30,999 92,810 62,936
15,920 34,099 99,950 70,076
17,512 37,509 107,672 77,798
19,263 41,260 116,032 86,158
21,189 45,386 124,860 94,986
23,308 49,924 134,656 104,691
25,639 59,917 145,276 115,402
B-32
TABLE B - 12
FORCASTED GROWTH OF
THE CRA TAX BASE
1984-2000
YEAR
BASE
NEW INDUST.
&COMMERCIAL
CITY CENTER
LAND
NEW
CONSTRUCTION
TOTAL
INCREASE OVER
BASE YEAR
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
i994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
27,324
28,690
30,124
31,631
33,212
34,873
36,617
38,448
40,370
42,389
44,508
46,734
49,070
51,524
54,100
56,805
59,645
225
461
709
969
1,243
1,530
1,831
2,148
2,480
2,830
3,197
3,581
3,985
4,185
4,619
5,075
2,550
3,060
3,672
4,406
5,288
6,345
7,614
9,137
10,964
13,157
14,473
15,920
17,512
19,263
2t,189
23,308
25,639
5,100
10,455
16,078
21,982
28,181
30,999
34,099
37,509
41,260
45,386
49,924
59,917
29,874
31,975
34,257
36,746
39,469
47,561
56,216
65,494
75,464
86,207
92,810
99,950
107,672
116,032
124,860
134,656
145,276
2,101
4,303
6,872
9,595
17,687
26,342
35,620
44,590
56,333
62,936
70,076
77,798
86,158
94,986
104,691
115,402
million, will be spread evenly over the five year period~ Thus,
$5.1 million will be added each year from 1989 to 1984, and the
value from prior years is assumed to increase 5 percent annually.
The last column shows the increase in the tax base from 1984,
which is the benchmark or "freeze" year.
Finally, a word of caution must be expressed in interpreting the
figures in TABLE B - 12. As implied above, this analysis is
intended to illustrate what may occur by the year 2000 under
certain circumstances as opposed to what ~i.~ occur. The
approach that has been followed tends to average certain factors
over time periods rather than predict a specific time for an
occurance. For instance, the amount of new commercial and indus-
trial space is assumed to average 5,000 square feet per year
although it will occur in periodic increments and, depending on
their timing, will effect tax base levels in any specific year.
TABLE B - 13 illustrates the amount of revenue that would be
generated from a tax increment program based on tax base growth
assuming an effective millage rate of 10.157 mills (the rate that
would have applied if a program had been in effect for FY 1982-
83). This millage rate was derived by taking the aggregate
effective millage rate in the CRA, 17.9029 mills, and subtracting
out the School Board and Water Management District tax. As the
figures in TABLE B - 13 show, the initial year of the tax incre-
ment program would yield $22,210 while the yeas 2000 would yield
over $1.2 million given the assumptions of this analysis. How-
ever, with respect to the first year revenues, the actual amount
TABLE B - 13
FORECASTED TAX
iNCREMENT REVENUE
1984-2000
ACCUMULATED
YEARa AMOUNT TOTAL
ACCUMULATED
ANNUAL AVERAGE
1985 22,210 22,210 22,210
1986 45,487 67,697 33,848
1987 72,644 140,341 46,780
1988 101,428 241,769 60,442
1989 186~969 428,738 85f748
1990 278,461 707,199 117,866
1991 376,539 1,083,738 154,820
1992 481,932 1,565,670 195,709
1993 595f496 2,161,166 240,130
1994 665,296 2,826,462 282,646
1995 740,773 3,567,235 324,294
1996 822,403 4,389~638 365,803
1997 910,776 5,300,414 407,724
1998 1,004,097 6,304,511 420,301
1999 1,106,688 7~411,199 463,200
2000 1,219,914 8,631,113 507,713
'aRefers to the calender year in which the fiscal year ends.
B-34
that will be generated depends on whether or not property in the
CRA is substantially reassessed for the 1984-85 tax year and the
applicable millage rates that are adopted. And, as mentioned
previously, 5,000 square feet of new construction at $45.00
p.s.f., or $225,000, has been averaged in but may not actually
occur.
;~Existing Conditions
C
_~EXisting COnditions
ExisUn. g Land Use
~Offi~es
[]Commercial Services
[]Motels
[]Auto Sales & Services
l Industrial
[]Public/Quasi-Public
[]Recreation & Parks
[]Transportation, Communication, Utilities
I Multi-Family
[~Vacant Building
~'~Vacant Floor
[~Vacant Land
~Mangrove
R2¸-
! C4
R2
C3
8oynton Canal
RIA'
R3 ~__
E. Ocean Av ·
Boynton
:h Blvd. Bridge
R3
s E 2nd Ay
RIA
S E 5U~ Ay
S E 6th Ay
S E 7th Ay
Exhibit C- 1
Existing Land Use & Zoning
Boynton Beach ~ -
Community Redevelopment Area
BOYNTON B
An understanding of
an assessment of ex
merits. A brief sun
LAND-USE PATTERNS
The attached I'and-
with associated prc
.OGRAM
~veloped through
treetscape 'ele-
'ollows:
usage patterns
The districts surrou
are Primarily resi
sensitivity in bi
from downtown func-
the redevelopment area
al, creating a need for
adjacent neighborhoods
Public waterfront a
to the existence of a
sitive mangrove area,
vel,op a public waterfr
plied already in the nE
is presently limited due
.vate marina and a sen-
~ potential exists to de-
character, which is im-
~nton Beach".
Federal High~ay
running north
boundaries and the~
triCts. Each has an e~
and industrial respec
with in developing a po
F.E.C. Railroad (2 spines
create major physical
e define functional dis-
ting character (commercial
that must be dealt
community image.
C¢ ercial functions located primarily on'
-F ~ral Highway, East ~n Avenue, and N. E. 2nd
Avenue. The two nodes ~med by the intersection
of these roads represer current potential loca-
tions to develop a community identity. Presently
the importance of these crossroads is not reflected
by the existing distribution of commericat uses.
Most office uses are :located in the vicinity of
Ocean Avenue near the Federal Highwav interseceion.
The lack of an office employment concentrat!on is a
major reason for alack, of a viable downtown commercial
core.
Auto service stations are located on the west side
of Federal Highway; none serving northbound traffic
on the east side.
10.
Heavy commercial uses are concentrated west of the
railroad, and north of 2nd Avenue in what was once
primarily a residential area. As piecemeal re-
development continues, special consideration should
be given to buffering of adjacent residences.
our Motels are located in the CRA, all fronting on
r~aL HighwaY, with three on the east side and
one on the One motel abutts the CRA o'~-
the east s~ of Federal Highway.
prime locations: the Congre-
b
Church etween Ocean Avenue and 2nd
and St. MarkS fronting the mangroves.
The five small r~esidential areas existing within
'the need to be protected
through land-use controls and screening or else
require resident-relocation.
1).
The Harbor Hall Inlet Condominiums north
of the mangroves is a healthy neighbor-
hood.
2).
A deteriorating group of stucco cottages
west of St. Marks Church offers a prime
opportunity for development.
3).
A declining neighborhood near N.E. 10th
Avenue (in a C-2 zone) is recognized by
the Palm Beach County Department of Hous-
ing and Community Development as an area
needing public assistance.
4).
Some single family homes south of Ocean
Avenue and west of the railroad (in a C-2
zone) show unstable signs of transition
to commercial uses.
5).
An isolated neighborhood north of Pence
Park is beginning to turn commercial,
evidence of existing C-3 zoning°
11.
Three city parks are scattered within the CRA with-
out interconnecting paths or greenways. These
include:
1) Bicentennial Park - a formal passive recre-
ational park located on Federal Highway.
12.
3)
Ocean Avenue Park - a small urban open space on
Ocean Avenue·
Pence Park - an active recreational community
Park isolat~ CRA.
(a
easy
The
intE
detrac
a
bui
in
comfor
walk
parks.
s and
CRA
to.form
ks in
ter and
a
either
STREETSCAPE ELEMENTS
1. An Architectural Cohesiveness does not exist.
Landscaping of streets, parking, open spaces and
lot-line buffers is rare and fragmented. The
little greenery existing is located mainly around
newer structures:, reflecting ~ecent code enforce-
ment. A streetScape program could do much to add
an element of continuity throughout the community
despite the lack of a cohesive architectural state-
ment.
Street furniture is severely lacking, and is
another opportunity to provide continuity through
use of not only visual, but functional repetitive
elements.
Existing signage, like the present architecture,
lacks visual cohesiveness. The signage varies
greatly in its placement, mounting size, form,
color and copy style. An opportunity exists to use
signage as an element of continuity to create com-
munity character by controlling its visual design
aspects, beyond the present enforcement of struct-
ural and size controls.
Significant public views of landmarks or the water-
front, are presently lacking to provide a sense of
orientation, or establish an identity for "Boynton
Beach".
C-4
in summary, Boynton Beach does not presently have cohesive land-
use patterns and streetscape elements to form a definitive Com-
munity Identity. Of the many "individual characters" belonging
to specific areas, (such as the Marina, the Federal Highway
commerical strip, or the industrial zone) none emerges as a
viable Community Image that provides a strong "Sense of Place"
MICHAEL B. SCHORAH & ASSOCIATES, INC.
ENGINEERS ® PLANNERS ® DEVELOPMENT CONSULTANTS
SUITE: 205
1850 FOREST HILL BLVD.~.~,~
WEST PALM BEACH
FLORIDA 33406 ~
TELEPHONE ('305} 968-0080
BOYNTON BEACH C0MF~UNITYREDEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
STATUS REPORT
INFRASTRUCTURE I~U;ENTORY
May 23, 1983
We have researched and prepared graphic representations of
the existing utility infrast~acture in the Boynton Beach
Community Redevelopment Area. In so doing it has been our
intent to estabilish a basis upon which to perform a preliminary
assessment of the adequacy of existing systems. A brief s~mmary
of our findings follows:
Potable Water:
We have met with the City of Boynton Beach Water Utilities
Department and discussed existing as well as presently proposed
water distribution facilities within the subject area. The
existing system is in good condition and would'certainly be.
adequate in serving future redevelopment, provided that
future projected demand were not substantially greater
than present demand. It is doubtful though whether the
system, in its present state, could handle a substantial
increase in demand. However, there is a 16 inch trunk main
presently proposed by the City of Boynton Beach which is to
run in the North/South direction and more or less abut the
Westerly boundary of the redevelopment area. If this main
is installed prior to or in conjunction with the proposed
redevelopment program, the resultant increase in capacity
should allow for a relatively large increase in demand.
We have been advised that the subaqueous 10 inch water main
which presently crosses the intracoastal waterway at Ocean
Avenue will probably need to be permanently severed when the
aging bridge is removed. At that time a new crossing will have
to be designed to ensure continued service to users off the
mainland.
Wastewater:
The entire redevelopment area is presently served by two
gravity sewer systems and their respectiver lift station/.
(continued)
MiCt{AEL B. SCHORAH & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Boynton Beach Community
Redevelopment Program
May 23, 1983
Page 2
force main systems. One of these systems, that which
is located at the North end of the ~ro~ect, is basically
a subsystem of the other. The force main of ~the subsystem~
feeds into the gravity system of the master system, thus the
master system accommodates all wastewater within the subject
area. The overall system is generally in good condition with
the exception of the 20 inch ~itrifie~ cla~ pipe~ (gravity)
which runs along N.E. 2nd Avenue. Recent deterioration
of this pipe will most likely warrant replacement in the near
future. In terms of capacity, the system apprear to be in
satisfactory condition..
Drainage:
There are existing drainage facilities on N,E. 2nd Avenue and
on Federal Highway. The system on N.E. 2nd Avenue has capacity
to accommodate storm runoff from N.E~ .2nd Avenue and surrounding
areas. There are certain places within the redevelopment area
which expe~lence mznor zloodzng problems f~om t~me to tzme
mainly d~e to the sparseness of ~roper collection and conveyance
facilities. This ~oblem could be ~ectified by the installation
of catch basins ano connection by pipe to the ~.E. 2nd Avenue
system, We have been informed by the City of Boynton Beach
Engineering Department that t~e City has an agreement with
the Department of Transportation to allow City storm runoff
to flow via the N.E. 2nd Avenue system to the intracoastal
waterway. The facilities along Federal Highway were
apparently designed to accommodate storm r~noff from Federal
Highway only.
Electrical Power, Telephone and Natural Gas:
We have been in contact with Florida Power & Light,
Southern Bell and Florida Public Utilities. They have
furnished us information about.their respective existing
transmission facilities and have indicated a willingness
to cooperate and assist in the design and coordination of
future utility installations and relocations.
Exhibit C-2
Existing. Water Distribution System
C-16
'BOYNTON
CA~AL
C-8
Boynton Beach .................................
Community Redevelopment Area
Exhibit C-3
Exis, ting Drain-~ge System
AVE
C'I6
NE 8TH - AVE.
AVE.
BOYNTON CA NA L
AVE.
Boynton Beach -
Community Redevelopment Area
C-10
Exhibit C'4
Existing Sanitary Collection System
BOYNTON
CANAL
' -- N E. 9TH AVE.
s. E [ST AVE.
N.E
/
/
9TH AVE.
J
N E 81'H AVE
N.E ?'ON AVE.
-/
Z
Boynton Beach
Community Redevelopment Area
Exmb~t C-
.Existing Gas. DiStribution System
[ ,
Boynton Beach.
Commun, ity Redevelopment Area
Exhibit C-6
Existing Power Distribution System
80¥NTON CANAL
!
*Boynton Beach. ' ' . I
°mmunity Redevelopment Area ~
,~ ...... I /!
Exhibit C-7
Existing Tel&phone System
C-~6
80YNTON
CANAL
L
Boynton Beach .................
Community Redevelopment Area
'T' ~~:~.-~_---.1~=' ~-_~,
' BOYNTON :' BEACH REDEVELOPMENT PLAN
TRANSPORTATION SECTION
Existin9 Conditions
The redevelopment area is primarily served by two main corridors;
U.S~ lwhich~traverSeSn°rth/south through the study area'and; Boynton
~est/N,E. 2ndAvenue Which traverses east/west throughthe study area.
Access to the beach area is~providedcurrently by Ocean Avenue,'which
extends.fr~m SeacrestB°ulevard to SR A1A. Both U,S. I and Boynton
West Road are 4-lane divided,facilities. Ocean Avenue is 4-lane divided
between U.S. t and SR A1A with an existing 2-lane bridge structure over
the Intracoastal Waterway. All other facilities within the study area
are 2-lane. Seacrest Boulevard, a north/south facility, is immediately
outside the study area and was recently widened to 4-lane divided.
Access to 1-95 is provided at Boynton West Road approximatley one
mile from the'center of the study area.
Usage Characteristics
Traffic-counts for the study area were compiled for years 1976
through 1982,, The average daily traffic for each of the count stations
were evaluated to determine growth trends within the area. Traffic
counts were also obtained for several count-st~tions which are immedi-
ately outside the study area 'but which reflect the traffic flow within the
immediate vicinity. A comparison between the 1980 average daily traf-
fice (ADT).and the 1982 ADT shows that for the redevelopment area traffic
has decreased at a rate of approximately 6% per year, Thi~ reduction
in traffic could be caused by several factors. One factor that should.
C- 4
be considered ts the growth that is occurring o'utside the study, area
in the area of .Woolbright and U.S, 1, and 'the rapid growth whic~ is~
occurring west of I-9§, The growth in retail shopping faciliti~es- in
areas outside of the~ study area may also, be contributing to a
~tion in traffic.
Programmed Improvements
The Transportation Improvement Program by the Metropoli~ Planning
Organization of Palm Beach County does not provide any major'improvements
to the street system within the Boynton Redevelopment Area other than
the extension of Boynton West Road/N.E. 2 Avenue east of U.S. 1 across
the Intracoastal Waterway to SR A1A. This imprOvement will replace the
old 2-lane bridge structure on Ocean Avenue and provide a 4-lane divided
roadway with direct access to 1-95 fr~m SR A1A.
Right-of-Way
U.S. 1 currently functions as a 4-lane divided facility with parking
providedon both sides of the roadway. This facility could, i~ the long
~range, be restriped'to 6-lane divided with the right-of-way andpavement
currently provided for this roadway. This expansion would result in
the elimination of all on-street parking on U,S, 1. There remains
certain deficiencies in right-of-way and roadways within the redevelop-
ment area, one of which is N.E. 4 Street north of Boynton West Road
v~nich provides accessto commercial areas immediately west of U~'S. 1.
The righ~Zof-~ay for the street system Within the study area varies
greatly and ranges from 20'-to 90', AcceSs'across the FEC Railroad is
C-15
provided at several locations. Each crossing should be upgraded to improve
traffic flow. .This is truefor the crossing at N.E. 6 Avenue which needs
tobe~upgraded and~also realigned.
Transii Service
Transit iS provided by the Palm Beach County Transportation Authority
by routes. 9 and lS. ~Route 9:travels from Boynton West Road.east to U.S. l,
southto. Ocea:AvenUe and serves SRA1A. Route IS travels along U.S. I to~,
N.E. 2Avenue,.westlto~Seacrest Boulevard and north to N.E. 22 Avenue. Both
routes have one hour headways.
C-16
M'angrove Area:!:!
EXhibit C
Howard L.' arcy, P.E.
CONSULTING ENGINEER, INC.
2000 Palm Beach Lakes Blvd. · Suite 702 · West Palm Beach, FL 33409 · 684-3375
May 18, .1983
MEMORANDUIq
TO:
FROM::
SUBJECT:
Henry Skokowski
Urban Design Studio_
Howard L. Searcy, P.E.
Boynton Beach R~Ldevelopment Area,
23 Acre Mangrove Community
At your request, I have reviewed the biological inventory prepared
by a team from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Florida Department
of Environmental Regulation~ City'of Boynton Beach'an~ Palm Beach
County Health Department. Based on that survey, it is evident that
the mangrove community is under the jurisdiction of the Corps of
Engineers and the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation
and therefore, any proposed dredge or fill activity in this area
would require a permit, from both the Corps of Engineers and the
Florida Department of Environmental Regulation. Based on current
policies of those departments, the following are the constraints
to the use of this area:
1. Destruction of existing mangrove communities
by dredging or filling, if reauired to accomplish the purpose
the comprehensive plan, should be very limited.
2. Any destruction of mangrove for dredging and filling
operation should be clearly in the public interest, ~esulting in a
substantial public benefit. Some private facility such as a restaurant,
marina operation or other commercial enterprises might be allowed:
however, the-overall program must be one which clearly establishes
a benefit to the public..
3. Loss of mangroves or other Species in co!rnection with
any. development activity_ may. have to be restored by _the replanting of
additional wetland plants to mitigate their loss..
4. The transfer of the undisturbed or replanted mangrove
community to public ownership would be a substantial b~enefit to the
public and one which should be considered.
We are prepared to discuss alternative proposals ~or limited deve-
with the planning team when
Analysis By. Study-Areas
D
Existing Land Use
[~Offlce$
~Motels ~
~lnduslrial
~ hbll¢/Qua~Publl¢
~RecreatlOn & Parkl
~TrmnsportatJon, Communlc&tio~, Utilities
N
!c2
R1A! ': :
R2
Boynton Canal
R3 ]
i Iallti-Famlly
[] Y.~a~t Gultdtag
[]Vacant Floor
--1 Veca.t Land
C4
RIA'
sed Boynton
Blvd. Bridge
RIA
. Study. Areas'
Exhibit D-1 ·
Boynton Beach-
Community Redevelopment Area
STUDY AREA ANALYSIS ':' ·
The Community Redevelopment 'A~ea was disaggregated into 8
Areas in order to--
1 more ~*-intimately eva]uate the various components of the
a rea..'..and! -
iden't.i:.fy strengths and weaknesses which would be used to
'' eStab]'.ish the boUndaries of the Downtown Center.
The delineat)on"of the 8 was based primarily on
F1 roads and the
exi'st'{,ng raj lroad,~ -~ ~ ~,:.~
2) genera1~.property configuration, and ..... r
3)~ exist~g~'zoning and use patterns ~ -
The analysis included_- .~ , -
tion of significant structures, if any,
2} observations regarding the unique characteristics of
~ Study-Area and its strengths and weaknesses,
))
Study
as land areas.
the identifica--
the
goal statements responding to local (study area and'
abutting propert-ies) needs and concerns suggested in the
observation statements,
public policy and strategy recommendations which begin to
establish a direct.ion for an overall community redevelop-
ment program.
The _analysis by Study. Areas is included in an Inventory and
Analysis Supplement to- the CommUnity Redevelopment P]an, The
following, ho~ever, repr.esents a summary of al1 the background
data gathered~fo'r each Stu,dy Area.
SUMMARY OF STUDY AREA DATA':
A. BACKGROUND_._ DATA: -~
Gross Land Area:
Land Area in R.O.W.'s:
Net Useable Land Area: 111.88
Downtown 'Net Useable Area:
Existing Zoning -
C2: 5-5 acres PUt
C3: 72.O acres R3:
C4: 20.8 ~ acres REC:
MI~ ~-5 acres MIA:
# of-Platted Lots: 298
181 .68 acres*
45.06 'acres
acres
63.8
acres
1.28 acres
26.49 acres
4.O5 acres
1.00 .acres
# of Parcels Under Single Ownership:
# of Property Owner's: 206
250
(+ 25.17 marsh & water
in area 7 & 8)
TOTAL:
136.62 acres-
Average Parcel Size':
Smallest Parcel:
Largest Parcel:
19,480 s.f.
1,300 s.f.
779,724 s.f.
( .45 ac.)
( .03 ac.)
(17.90 ac.)
Perimeter Conditions:
North: Boynton Canal, Commercial, Residential
South: Residential
East: Intra-Coastai Waterway, Residential
West: Residential
Significant/Unique A'rchitectural Landmarks/Structures:
- Southern-Bell
- Church of Christ
- Flagship Bank
- Boynton Beach Plaza
-- St. Mark's Catholic Church and School
- Florida-Coast Bank
- First Financial Plaza
- Ocean Plaza
* Calculated to inct'ude 50%.of all R.O.W.'s along the boundary-of
a Study Area.
D'3
Once the -ana-l'ysis by S:tudy Areas was complete an overall
assessment of opportunities and general ~roblem areas was made.
This assessment incorporated all of t'he Study Area observations
and together with the Study Area GOals, estabtished the basis for
drafting of recommended goals and objectives which appear in the
roi,lowing section.
Individual Study Area Public Policy and Strategy Recommendations
were incomporat~d 'into both the Redevelopment PJan
recommendatJ~ons and implementation strategies.
SUHMARY OF PROB'LERS AND OPPORTUNITIES
'? ~:~,~'~:"~ ; '~ GENERAL OPPORTUNITIES
- Wa'terfronC ramenity to help-create an image, and dra~
development and people downtown
- Land configuration that can provide a cohesive identity for a
downtown. .
- Distinguishable districts within the community redevelopment
area -
- "Soft" areas (vacant land/buildings, inappropriate land uses)
- Land assemblage potential ~here ownership_ is less fragmented,
and large parcels are under s. ingle ownership
- Adequate perimeter open spaces exist permitting buffer
l'andscape requirements to be incorporated into controls for
new development
- Some flexibility in directing zoning/land use patterns
-- Direct linkage to I-~5 and the island to the east by Boynton
Beach Blvd. bridge planned by the Florida D,O.T.
- Some exist.lng develop.ment Will be in harmony with redevelop-
ment goals
'- Some flexibility in altering the circulation system, despite
the major north-south orientation caused by the railroad and
U.S. I
Many locations'to provide parking for future development
A relatively large population with access to the downtown area
A relatiyely affluent elderly population within the potential
market ~rea
A rapid~T growing population
A large regional economy, enabling an opportunity to capture
and enhance existing markets
- A major-employer, Motorola-, locating in the area which wilt
help generate demand for housing and other consumer goods
D-4
GENERAL PROBLEM AREAS
POOR DOWNTOWN IMAGE/ENVIRONMENTAL ~
Lack
f
~ositive and memorable image that say~ "This is
- entry inj~L~ti'on one is approaching a downtown along .major
Lack of an ifiable downtown _
Lack of
to.use the
Deteriorat
Lack, of 1
CIRCULATION
li~ies..in, key places to encourage pedestrian
:ades and little continuity .in design or
corridors.
inconsistent signage
lng to soften the hardscape
ng creating large open gaps along street
in the narrow parcels along U.So 1
U.S. I traffic
of the Railroad which cuts
the redevelopment area
Low quality pedestri'an circulation -
Uncomfortable biking cor.ridors
U.S. I divides the community redevelopment area
middle and the wide corridor paving discourages
pedestrian movement
down the
east--west
Railroad limits east-wes[ traffic flow, limits traffic pattern
flexibility
Awkward intersections in-relation to railroad crossings (N.E.
$Ch-A~enue, and Boyntoh Beach Blvd. crossing from S.E. 4th
Street to Ra)t~road Avenue)
Pending change in bridge access to the east from East Ocean
Avenue,
tion and
Po[ential
develops
lncr'eased
(especially at their intersectibn) probable as
OCCURS. ..
to Boynton BeaCh Blvd. will cause changing circula--
la--d-use.patterns
p~rking shortages possi'ble as the downtown
traffic along U.S~ I and Boynton Beach Blvd.
development
GENERAL PROBLEM AREAS - cont;inued -
IMpA~T~ O__N.N ADJACENT RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOODS (EX.I. STING/PRO~OS~D)
-- FEC .railroad adjacency -
_- ad.'acency to existing and proposed'commercial areas
ce/goOds movement for commercial Uses
- Potential :~,ncrease in building heights
- Non-conforming uses
-- Thru.ugh traffic on residential streets
- Deterioration .at neighborhood edges
LAND USE '~;~ ~"~': ....
-- Lack-of pub3ic exPosure and:Use'of the prime existing .natural
amenity;- the waterfront -
- Lack of ma-jot tourist lodging and public assemblage .~facili--
ties located in or near the downtown area (existing mote]'s.
are those types which have been dropping out off the market)
-- Exist~i'ng land uses that discourage pedestrian traffic
-- Store ownership transition and vacancy hurts community image
]and value, and tax base
- High intensity C4 zoned commercial uses are generally incon-
sistent with desired marketing images conducive to Downtown
Center development (applies to Study Areas 3,~,6 and 7) -
Deterioration of some of the existing residential areas
Lack of a strong retail trade and service sector that can a~
as a shopping destination, take advantage of the region~l
economy, and compete with suburban shopping centers
Weak market areas near the downtown district
Lack of mixed-use/residential developments to draw people downtown
to work, shop, and live- '
Goals and Objectives E
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FOR THE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AREA
OYERALL GOALS
T~ establish the Community Redevelopment Area as an identifiable
unified downtown district that acts as a focal point for the
~e~ommunity, attracts' development interests, encourages, a consumer
destination center., and ensures a'~epetitive tourist trade by:
t) Providing incentives to stimulate economic development.
2) Improving physical characteristics. ~
33 InCreasing downtown activities (day and night).
~) Increasing visibility of the new Downtown through promotion.
ENVIRONMENT/IDENTITY
T~ create, an attractive, safe, and comfortable environment that
provides a positive and memorable identity,
l) Enhance the visual attractiveness of-the Redevelopment Area
by establishing programs with enforcement mechanisms for
streetseape improvements, architectural continuity, and
coordinated commercial signage alone the ma3or corridors
entering the Downtown Center including: U.S.-l, Boynton
Beach Blvd,, and East Ocean Avenue.
2) Provide a cohesive downtown image ~dentifiable from both
vehicular and pedestrian vantage points.
3) Use a waterfront orientation in creating a unique
retail/entertainment environment.
~) P~ovide visual access to the waterfront from Boynton Beach
Blvd.
5) Create an environment that is conducive to activities during
the day and at .night.
6) Conduct speeiat events to draw the eom.mu'nit7 into the
downtown.
7) Encourage people to linger and spend time down[own rather
than d~ive through without stopping.
Provide active and intimate pedestrian outdoor spaces
(plazas, waterfront walks, shopping arcades, cafe's) with
pedestrian scaled amenities (street furniture, lighting,
shade trees, canopy features).
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FOR T~HE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AREA
9) Include both public and private open space.
t0) ProVide-for perpetual 'public use o:f newly created~ waterfront
areas associated with the mangroves, while allowing
waterfront access by private enterprises.
11)- Preserve- the natural tree cover that exists within the
redevelopment area.
1'2) Eliminateblighted and dilapidated Structures and improve the
appearance of vacant lots.
13) Protect ,t~e community from the negative impacts Cvisual and
ted 'with the F.E.C. railroad, (See Appendix
i-Ied consideration of railroad impacts).
LAND' USE
To provide a 'Framework. in which the'RedeveloPment Area will
evolve.into a more dynamic and economically--active urban center.
1)~ Maintain harmony between existing development (to remain in
the RedeVelopment Area) and proposed development,' both
aesthetically and functionally.
2) Ensure viability of Ocean Avenue commercial use once the
bridge is relocated.
3) Exercise environmental sensitivity in developing lands
associated with the mangroves.
Encourage a land-use mix which supports a diversified
economic base.
5) Encourage mixed-use development in the Downtown Center, in-,
cluding office, retail, service, financial, restaurant,
entertainment, lodging and residential uses.
6) Expand the residential section of the downtown by
facilitating new construction and/or rehabilitating existing
structures-for adaptive re-use.
?) Provide housing for the elderly and a range of income levels
in the d~w~.town area.
8) Consolida-~e and strengthen existing viable commercial
industrial, districts.
9) Capture a- share of the. specialty retail and restaurant trade
(and otb~e~- 6onsumer trade as possible) in the Palm Beach
Count-y ma.r~et area.
10) Encourage the location of future civic facilitie~ downtown.
11) Enhance the City's share of the tourist t~ade.
2)
3)
&)
5)
7)
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FOR THE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AREA
~2)
13)
1~)
~ 5 )
Create a downtown that is economically viable
off--season, non-tourist months,
EnCourage land uses that will increase employment
base.
Strive to increase the intensity of development
Downtown Center.
The redevelopment agency should .sollci.t and
advocate for deYelopment-.projects that further.
goals by assisting in identification of
assemblage, acquisition of permits, and
financing.
16) Solicit a major redevelopment project that will serve as the
catalyst for downtown revitil-ization.
17) Emphasize development east of U,S. 1 during initial
redevelopment phases that can use the waterfront amenity to
capture development interests and will act as a catalyst, for
later development of non-waterfront areas.
Emphasize development west of U.S. 1 during later
redevelopment phases that will providedaily users of the
water.front,s commercial/entertainment atmosphere creating a
symbiotic relationship between areas west and east of U.S. 1.
Develop building codes and zoning districts that assist, in
achieving the downtown goals.
.18)
even during
and *.fie tax
within the
act as an
the ~ downtown
sites, land
appropr i ate
CIRCULATION
To improve the function and safety of all circulation~ systems
(vehicular, mass transit, bicycle, pedestrian, marine) that will
ensure an integrated transportation system within the downtown.
Establ ish a safe, comfortable and inviting pedestrian
circulation system with access to the waterfronto ~.~.-~.-.~,
Reduce or eliminate. ~ve.hicular traffic in-'.:'those_ areas
designated as major pedestrian areas.
Minimize vehicular--pedestrian conflictS..,.~, ..:.~...~:..
Provide for handicapped individuals in the design of
circulation system elements.- .. ..... .~ .
a~ntain or improve the public- transportation sys-tem .to'.
ensure access to the- downtown.
Emphasize vehicular and pedestr) an 1 i nkages between the
existing Government Center and the downtown.
P lan for an integrated system of conven ientl y located,
readily accessible, and visible parking to satisfy increasing
user demands associated with new downtown development
(including short-term, long--term, on-street off-street,
garage 'parking). · and
E-3
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FOR THE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AREA
8) Provide -identifiable, visible mid-block entrances to parking
lots.
9) Limit me~an and curb cuts wherever possible.
lO).Encourage parking behind buildings in the Downtown Center to
allow architectural, facades to front on a pedestrian-scaled
street.
11) Design coadway improvements, as necessary, to meet increased
and alter~d.~traffic patterns caused by redevelopment (bridge
improvements, railroad crossings, pedestrian crossings,-
trraffic-'.-s-ignals,: R~.O,W. widths, # lanes, turning lanes,
service [oadings, median or curb cuts, etc.).
12) P. rovide.<~.ap, propriate .'traffic.. control devices which *-are
integrate~ with the design, of the redevelopment area and
which w~]l improve traffic accessibility 'and internal
circulati, orr~ ~.~: ....
13) Limit, a~ much as possible, the number of railroad crossings
to eliminate required train whistles and concentrate traffic
in commercial vs. residential areas.
1~) Consider flexibi-lity in the percent required parking coverage
per parce1-(especially for the'narrow lo~s -along U.S. 1) in
order to maintain street enclosure by minimizing the number
of openings between bui'lding facades.
UTILITY SERVICES
To provide efficient and adequate utility services (road, water,
sewer, power, etc.) to .support increased development in the
Redevelopment Area.
1) Complete a comprehensive analysis of ' ex~sting utliity
facilities-servicing the Redevelopment Area to determine each
system~ s capac i.ty as i.t relates to increased land use
intensities.-'and proposed projects implied by the redevelop-
ment pl an.
2). Replace undersized and repair old utility facilit:ies in the
redevelopment area:.
3). Plan to uLLtimately install a11-utility facilities underground
that are located
E-4
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FORe'THE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT -AREA
'NEIGHBORHOOD IMPACTS
To ensure the continued existence of healthy
neighborhoods within and adjacent to the Redevelopment
.2 )
neighborhoods)'to
den.cas (traffic
loadlng, garbage
etc.).
Encourage
areas that
Discourage
residential
Area.
Protect and en'hance adjacent 'residentia! property investments
Require appropriate Visual landscaped screenS/buffers between
proposed commercial/office uses and existing resldent'ial
properties coordinated-with an. "Enforcement Program".
Prohibi~ commercial encroachments into healthy residentiai
neighborhoods.
Restrict commercial uses (in areas adjacent 'to residential
those that minimize impacts, upon the-. resi--
volumes, noise, fumes, rear service and
accumula[ion, storage, building height,
traffic safety entering an~l exiting residential
are adjacent to proposed development.
traffic from traveling through residentlal areas
to reach uses within the Redevelopment Area.
Ensure improved environmental quality as redevelopment occurs
adjacent to residential sectors.
Provide easy access~to proposed redeyelopment projects from
existing resident'ia1 neighborhoods so existing res[dents can
participate in using a11 new public and private amenities.
E-5
Plan. Description
F
ILLUSTRATIVE SITE PLAN
The plan in Exhibit F-l, is intended to represent only one
opment scenario to illustrate how the functional
are~ The suggested plan is
consistent projections, objectives,
concepts, and strategies recommended for the downtown.
This proposed redevelopment plan has been prepared with the
assumption- that the construction of a new 4-lane Boynton Beach
Blvd. bridge crossing on the alignment of N.E. 2nd Avenue W~ll
occur as planned by the State D.O.T. When COnstruction is
completed the existing bridge will be removed.
OVER-ALL MARKET STRATEGY
The underlying purpose of economic and market strategies is to
define methods that will enhance the advantages that exist for
downtown redevelopment and mitigate, to the extent possible,
those conditions which create disadvantages. Based on research
of the regional economy and analyzing the location and condition
of the Boynton Downtown Center and its role in the region, the
overall market strategy for the Redevelopment Program should be=
To take advantage of strong retail trade and service sectors
~n the regional economy and to help establish Boynton Beach
as a shopping destination. Thus, the Redevelopment Plan
wi11 emphasize creating unique methods to capture and
enhance existing locai and regional markets.
At present, the City does not have any retail commercial
facilities that provide regional attraction unless one includes
the marina facilities located along the intracoasta! in this
category. To this end, the new mall being constructed to the
west will be both a benefit and a hinderance. It can benefit the
City and downtown by helping Boynton Beach establish an identity
as a major shopping area in the region. Therefore, the mall has
the potential of creating spin-off trade for the down~own
district. Of course, the mall creates disadvantages in that it
wiil generate competition for certain types of retai] tenants,
particularly clothing, jewelry, and similar specialty shops.
In order to take advantage of the strong retail trade and
services industry, which includes consumer goods and services,
entertainment, eating and drinking, recreation, and similar
trade,
envi
hed b
ef to
add )nal
Beach BoUl
the primary thrust of Redevelopment Plan should be to
Cente
a eas to the nor )f the future Boynton
~is en ~developmen
the ~nt will
talization throug CRA.
combine ~commercial, residential, office,
related uses with a waterfront orientation.
'~ould be enc n
t
tourist lodging and
~ ST.ze
Table F-1 illustrates t:he magnitude of the project('s) that should
be expected andl encouraged' and upon which implementation efforts
should be based. ThuS, the following size criteria for retail
space, office space and a hotel facility should be used as the
market guidelines for undertaking a land assembly program and the
basis for negotiating with private developers participating in a
land assembly program.. For instance, if a land acquisition
program was initiated by the City with an agreed upon buy-down by
a developer, (or dev )pets) the land (or parcels of !and) should
be committed to :is that help achieve the scope of develop-
ment indicated i F-1. However, the size criteria listed in
Table F-1 should not be considered as the total amount of new or
renovated space intended for the Downtown Center, but rather, the
amount of development t~hat can reasonably be expected to:
1) Be sustained, byl the market over the next several years.
2) Foster revitalization throughout the CRA.
3) Generate greater market acceptance and demand for
commercial and re_!dential uses in t~he CRA.
The anticipated range; of hotel rooms illustrated Tn
(100-200) is largely based on the size of existing
located in Palm Beach County that cater to conference
business tourists and vacation tourists.
Table F-1
facil ities
activities,
The square footage range for retail commercial and restaurant
space is based on the amount of space that is being sustained in
the downtown Deiray and Lake Worth areas. Based on the figures in
Table F-2, 80,000 square feet of space in-the redevelopment pro-
ject represents 4.7% of the total demand for commercial retail and
restaurant space that is projected to be generated by population
growth in the greater Boynton Beach area between 1983 and 1990.
The projections for building square footage contained in Table F-1
are based on the average amount of space per capita countywide
using 1982 square fOotage data and 1980 population data. The
earlier population figures were used to reflect the !ag time
between demand generated by population growth and when facilities
are .actually constructed to meet that demand (which is generally
two years). Based on projected population growth of 34,167 in the
greter Boynton Beach area, and demand of 50.3 square feet (per
capita), demand for 1,718,600 square feet of retail commercial and
restaurant space will be generated in the Greater Boynton Beach
area over the seven year period between 1983 and 1990.
The range for office space (20,O00 to 30,0OO) square feet for the
redevelopment project is based on the implicit assumption that
the Center City project will be able to capture from eight to
twelve percent of the 256,000 square feet of office space that
will be generated in the area between 1983 and 1990.
TABLE F-1
SIZE RANGE FOR A MAJOR
REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT
Hotel:
Residential:
Commercial Retail
and Restaurant:
Office Space:
100-200 rooms plus
other ancillary uses.
100 + units
conference and
50,000 to 80,000 square feet
20,000 to 30,000 square feet
TABLE F-2
PROJECTED DEMAND FOR
COMMERCIAL RETAIL AND RESTAURANT
SPACE IN THE GREATER BOYNTON BEACH AREA
a b
Population Growth Square Feet Projected
1982-1990 Per Capita Demand (S.F.)
Retail Commercial
Restaurant
34,167 x 43.8 1,496,515
34,167 x 6.5 222,085
TOTAL COMMERCIAL
OFFICE SPACE
34,167 x 50.3 1,718,6OO
34,167 x 7.5 256,252
a - Based on Area Planning Board population projections. Includes
the area bounded by Lantana Road, Lateral Canal 30, the
Atlantic Ocean and the Turnpike to the north, south, east and
west, respectively.
b - Based on 1982 countywide square footage (source: Palm Beach
County Property Appraiser) and !980 Population data (source:
U.S. Census) ratios.
FUTURE LAND USE OUTSIDE THE DOWNTOWN CENTER
Exhibit F-2, illustrates proposed land uses for CRA areas
surrounding the Downtown Center. The following description will
explain these land uses by Study Areas (see Exhibit D-I).
The majority of this area contains existing general commercial
uses and the only light industrial, uses in the CRA, emphazing auto
service and repair functions. These well established and active
uses are ideally located, isolated from the Downtown Center by the
FEC railroad.
In terms of recent construction, this area has demonstrated the
most activity in the CRA, evidence of the areas economic vitality
as a commercial/industrial center.
8°ynton Canal
KEY
F
Bridge
'Light Industrial
GC
.:General Commercial
HR
Residen:~i~l
High density
Residential
Moderate density
REC
Recreation
CBD
.Downtown. Center
(C~htral Business
District)
:.:.:! ~Areas~ with lane
~use changes
F-6
Future Land USe
Outside-of -Downtown Center
Boynton Beach
.Community Redevelopment Area
F-6
Exhibit F-2
Local retail uses of a slight1
character than presently existing,
N.E. !Otb Avenue. Such land uses
the adjacent residential and light'i
as a transition between them.
residential neighborhoods from p
commercial and industrial uses
appropriate performance standards.
more intense and flexible
~ proposed for the area near
appropriate to serve both
1 areas, while acting
in protecting adjacent
adverse impacts of
.exercised through
Study Area 2:
Properties fronting on Boynton Beach
included in the Downtown Center due
similar properties in Study Area 1).
end of the study area are recommended
Residential uses prAsently existing,
into a major residential neighborhood
frontage on a major roadway limiting c
re proposed to be
ibility (also for
es at the southern
crate Density
area transitions
;outhwest and lacks
ial potential.
Properties north of S.E. 1st Avenue
local retail uses of a slightly m
character than presently existing,
excellent land assemblage opportun
frontage on Ocean Avenue and relativel,
Beach Blvd. and Federal Highway.
permitted ~o encroach into or impa¢
areas.
St~ Are. ~s 3&4:
Genera! commercial uses presently
continued. These uses are appropriat
FEC railroad and U.S. 1, a ~ajor
opportunities are limited due to
along this 2000' long strip, limiting
future development will have big
therefore, be conducive to seitting
entering the downtown. Residential p
the F.E.C. railroad should be enhanced
)nded to develop
~se and flexible
make use of the
e that enable
;s from Boynton
~es should not be
residential
proposed to be
i~tion betweeen the
Land assemblage
shallow parcels
flexibility. All
ity and should,
image for drivers
ues to the west of
cted.
Stud_ X Area 5:
These properties show signs of commercial encroachment into what
was once a predominantly residential nei cod. Many large
vacant parcels exist that enable land ge opportunities
appropriate for the proposed further devel )merit of local retail
uses. The existing local retail land use designation and
commercial zoning properly reflect tlhis areas relative
inappropriateness for residential development
Development should consider the high ~visibility of parcels
fronting U.S. 1 and be designed to set a positive image for
drivers entering the downtown. Surrounding residential property
values should also be enhanced and protected.
F-7
Study Area__
A reduction in land use intensity to local retail is proposed for
this existing commercial area to ensure that future development,
(land uses, operating hours, traffic patterns, building heights,
etc.) are compatible with the highly valued residential area to
the west.
Commercial development is appropriate along this highly visible
section of U.S. 1 and should be conducive to setting a posi'tive
image for drivers entering the downtown.
Land assemblage opportunities are limited due to the relatively
shallow parcels along this 2000' long strip, limiting land use
flexibility.
FUTURE LAND USE IN THE DOWNTOWN CENTER
As shown in Exhibit F-3, the Downtown Center Plan identifies
eight land use classifications and the areas most suitable for
those uses. In most cases, these designations have been located
to complement or intensify existing land uses, to maximize site
opportunities, and follow the overall Market Strategy. The eight
land use c)assifications proposed are:
- Local Retail/Business
- Specialty Retail/Entertainment
- Specialty Retail/Entertainment/Marina
- Office/Business
- Recreation/Open Space
- Mixed Use
- Institutional
- Residential
Two major S__pecialty Retail/Entertainment areas
capital ize on the w~~-~m-~-t-y-~ - one is
existing marina which should continue to operate
boats and provide dockspace adjacent to new shops
The second is located at the existing Boynton
entails rehabilitating the existing structure to
shops
Public
sive of
are proposed to
located at the
charter fishing
and restaurants.
Beach Plaza and
provide private
and restaurants over-looking a newly created waterfront
Park and Plaza (designated as Recreation/~ S__p_~c~e inclu-
the Mangrove Preserve).
Two newly introduced land-use areas proposed include
area with a hotel, as the principal use and a
Residential area. Both areas relate strongly to the
amenYty and are supportive of the. adjacent
retail/entertainment uses.
a Mixed Use
High~Densit~
waterfront
specialty
F-8
The Cove
Boardwalk
Local. Retaib
BuSiness
-'SR/E
SR/EZMR '-': :_
-SPecialty Retail
:.Ent~r/aihment/
Manna -
Office/Business
edUse ..... --:
Residential
Open--=
Boynton Beach
Downtown Redevelopment Plan
Future Land Use
Thll ~lnn ii intended to represent only one possible
development soon&rio consistent with overall
redevelopment objectives for the downtown iron.
Exhibit F-3
The Office/Business area encompasses the 2 primary office
buildings~ ~rea~--~-~the downtown, the First Financial Center and
the Florida Coast Bank. Opportunities should develop for another
office structure and/or a parking garage to be built, both cen-
trally located in the Downtown Center.
The__L°cal Retail/Business__,__ sector should flourish as spin-off
growth complementary to the major waterfront development.
The Residential and Institutional areas at the northern ex:treme of
the Downtown Centers likely to remain and expand in
their existing locations including St. Marks Church and School.
LAND USE STRATEGY FOR THE DOWNTOWN CENTER
Redevelopment in the Downtown Center should encourage land uses
th'at maintain and improve accessibility to the waterfront and
avoid "walling off" waterfront views or access. Activities that
are on or in closest proximity to the water should principally be
eating and drinking establishments~ pedestrian oriented specialty
retail shops, marina uses, recreational uses, and public uses.
Ideally a hotel facility and a high density residential project
should be located to provide waterfront views.
The Land Use Classifications in Exhibit F-3 were allocated based
on an over-al! Market Strategy for land uses that applies to that
portion of the Downtown Center that lies east of U.S. 1, south of
the northern CRA boundary, and north of or fronting on East Ocean
Avenue.
F-lO
The uses listed below apply
specifically than the
Classifications:
to this area and are broken down more
use-elements in the Land Use
(al High density residential.
(b) Public uses such as an
center, etc..-.
aUditorium,
bandshell,
community
(c)
A major tourist lodging faCility to help enhance the
district's indigenous market as well as the city's position
in the regional tourist industry.
(d)
(e)
Marina and recreational uses.
Retail trade activities should be limited to high volume
good~ and stores which can create pedestrian traffic. These
include but are not limited to:
(f)
- Eating and drinking, including outdoor dining '~,~,~
- Apparel and accessories
- Drugstores
- Jewelry, leather, antiques and art
- Sporting goods
- Home furnishings and accessories
- Gifts, novelties, books -- and newstands
- Specialty food stores
- Theatres, playhouses and similar entertainment
serve as a
help generate
but are not
Services should be limited to those which
convenience to the community and those which
secondary shopping activity. These include,
limited to:
- Professional services
- Financial services
- Travel
- Hair and Beauty
repair
CRA.
Other services, such as auto service, appliance
laundromats, etc., should be located elsewhere in the
F-1 1
_KEY_ ..
!l~Waterfron.
~ Public Park/
.Specia!ty
~ Retail/
Residential"
~ 2. Hotel
3. Marina
°&% %
2
Pier I .&,G~
Boy;itOh Beach
~wntown- .Redevelopment Plan
Major Projects
Thl~. plan Il Intended to represent only one possible
dnvslopment 8nennrlo ~on. nll,(ont with overall
rn~lnveeopmont objectives for tho downtown Item.
MAJOR,iPROJ'ECT:S ,pRrOPOSED
Three
Exhibit
l)
2¸)
r development projects are proposed as illustrated in
3)
spec
th~
eKfront P
coul
de, pment project.
for the City ~Counci) to
the benefit of
of this multi-use proje
integration with
new residential uses.
would orient on th
adjacent retail
shoppers and residents=
parking facilities
CF(
S
¸a s
up:on a :new
iter for
part
for
It . and
Parki to serve
coordinated with
A HOT~[ P~ROJECT would
indegenous market as
regional tourist industryl.
located overlooking both wa:re
the mangrove. The
Boynton Beach Blvd. ;h high
proposed intracoastal bridge ~and be; c
support both specialty retaiil deve
service the hotel guest,s! will ~
coordinated with adjacent °fifice parking
uld
: the
11
ility
Downtown Center's
osition in the
be ideally
marina and
recognized
from the
located to
. Parking to
carefully
ons.
A MARINA PROJECT would intensify the )ularity of the.
~xi~ mar~in"6--~----by adding specialty ret. al )s and more
restaurants ideally lodate;d for patrons:to enjoy the daily
'-fishing and boating aCtivities. Dry s~orage and repair
services may be able to:be located under the proposed bridge
to provide space for retail shops on the exi ;ting piers. A
Civic Center (auditorium, theatre, band-s etc.) is also
proposed overlooking a waterfront plaza in ~oc-ation easily
accessible to Hotel guests=. The day and night pedestrian
activity associated with entertainment -i
functl.ons is ideal next
to a Hotel where a feeling of safety in an Unfamiliar town is
important. Parking to serve the marina area should be
carefully-coordinated with adjacent office parking but will
mainly be served by the addition of a public parking lot on
the dead-end of Ocean Avenue.
F-13
Two of the three major projects proposed encompass specialty
retail/entertainment uses. The reason for this emphasis is to
provide an increased retail trade attracted by a waterfront
amenity, which is important for a strong diversified downtown
economic base. It is also important in sustaining the downtown as
a pedestrian-oriented district with activity throughout the day
and evening (assisted .by entertainment uses).
The creation of new specialty retail and restaurant opportunities
should spark interest and investment in the downtown as a shopping
area and help promote tourist trade. The CRA should actively
pursue the development of such uses.
Proj~ Phasin~
The phasing for the project(s) cannot be formulated at this time
since a number of factors will affect the project(s), such as:
1) The ability to attract investors for a major redevelop-
ment project.
2) Timing of land assembly.
3) Capacity for funding, especially tax increment financing.
4) The completion of the Boynton Beach Boulevard Bridge.
5) Business cycles
CIRCULATION
Since much of the circulation system is interrelated with other
aspects of downtown redevelopment, oniy major circulation pat-
terns within the downtown will be discussed here. Other elements
of the system are discussed in the Pedestrian Streetscape
Program.
Exhibit F-5 illustrates primary and secondary, right-of-ways and
those right-of-ways proposed to be added or removed from the
circulation system. A major premise of this plan is that the
proposed Boynton Beach Blvd. Bridge over the intracoastal will be
implemented. Only one other R.O.W. is proposed to be added
(north-south between the First Financial Center and the proposed
mixed-use/hotel site). This additional link will complete an
important loop necessary to service future traffic associated
with development of the Marina. Locating this new link as close~
as possible to the First Financial Center will permit the
greatest development opportunities associated with the Marina.
R.O.W.~s shown as removed illustrate those opportunities available
to abandon R.O.W.~s in order to consolidate parcels for the needs
of larger developments. Four of these removed R.O.W. Is are
'suggested for traffic safety associated with railroad crossings
and include portions of S.E. 4th Street and three R.O.W.~s running
parallel to the F.E.C. Railroad (including where Railroad Avenue
intersects Boynton Beach Blvd.). Abandonment of these R.O.W.'s
should only be approved for projects substantially meeting the
objectives of this Redevelopment Plan.
'F-14
RIA
C2
C3
Boynton Canal
RIAA
R2
R3
R2
RIA
R3
R3
R1A
R3
Key
~ Primary ROW
, · Secondary ROW
~ Removed ROW
· · · = Fropoae~l ROW/Circulation
Exhibit F-5
IICULAR CIRCULATION
Beach
Community Redevelopment Area
F-15
PARKING SYSTEH
Exhibit F-6 illustrates a parking concept that provides an
integrated system o9 conveniently located, visible, and readily
accessible off~street parking areas in the Downtown Center. The
proposed special treatment of parking lots will help identify the
Downtown Center as a special place distinctive from the rest of
the City.
The parking concept provides for limited mid--block entrances' to
parking lots which would be identifiable by distinctive signage,
landscaping, lighting, etc. By limiting parking lot entrances
curd and median cuts are minimized, traffic safety improved and
roadside landscaping opportunities increased.
The parking concept for the Downtown Center also locates parking
behind building masses in consolidated block aggregations to allow
a continuous active retail facade to front along pedestrian-scaled
streets. This is especially true in the local retail/business
areas west of U;S. 1 and south of Ocean Avenue. Parking lots east
of U.S. I and north of Ocean Avenue are~ located more adjacent to
the street since they serve uses that "front" o.n the water amenity
and "back" onto the street (i.e., the Boynton iArcade, the Hotel,
the Mixed~Use Center). In these areas existing land use patterns
have been established which constrain the~ development of
pedestrian-scaled streetscapes.
In order to service successful redevelopment a parking garage may
be ultimately required. The illustrative plan suggests a central
location to the west of the First Financial Center. This
proposal envisions some combination of land swaps and joint use
.that would result in more convenient parking for the three major
development projects proposed.
One unique parking opportunity may exist in the area under the
proposed new bridge. The bridge's rapid incline and prior
construction would create a substantial area available for
:general or marina oriented parking. Boat storage/parking or
other commercial marina functions may also be possible, in any
event, this area represents a resource which should be considered
when specific development plans are -being prepared. Discussions
with D.O.T. should occur to establish the extent and availability
of this land area.
-' F-16
Tho Cove~
J
KEY
~ Park,ng...:
Boy~on Beach Blvd.=
Her 3
Marina Shops~
~an8 Boat
~Ocean Avenue
Boy[~ton Beach
rwn Redevelopment Plan
Parking System
~hle DII~ il Intended to reprnaant only one poaeiblo
development aoenirlo ~.o_.naletant with overlie
Exhibit F-6
PEDESTRIAN AND STREETSCAPE PROGRAM
The intent of a Pedestrian and Streetscape Program is to improve
the image of Boynton Beach and make the downtown a more attrac-
tive, pleasant and identifiable place. The carefully designed
addition of pedestrian amenities such as crosswalk/watkways,
street furniture and directional signage will enable visitors
and residents alike to view the downtown as a unique and inviting
area of the City.
The Pedestrian System, illustrated in Exhibit F-7, consists of
two distinct, but related systems: 1) the Public/Private
Pedestrian System which incorporates public access through
private property and, 2) the Public Pedestrian Streetscape System
along major roadways where the greatest concentration of foot-
traffic i~ to be encouraged along a fairly continuous retail
facade.
Program elements include:
i)
The improvement of the sidewalk system to achieve a consis-
tent streetscape vocabulary which visually ties together' the
diverse segments along the major corridors by using:
- special paving or markings (at major, intersections,
crosswalks, and sidewalks which are part of the major
pedestrian system
- crosswalks (with ramped sidewalk landings extended into
on-street parking areas)
- street furniture (seating, trash receptacles, bollards,
bus shelters)
- luminaires
- landscaping of sidewalks and medians
- median extensions and curb re-design (to minimize curb
cuts and left turns and provide more space for median
landscaping)
bicycle path system integrated into the design of
sidwalks, on-street parking, and curb~ cuts to avoid
pedestrian conflict with bicycles.
The greatest concentration of these pedestrian improvements
should occur along visable street frontages in the Downtown
Center to emphasize retail continuity. Street frontages in-
cluded in the proposed major pedestrian system are shown in
Exhibit F-7.
In areas outside of the Downtown Center, the above streetscape
improvements should be limited to principally landscaping (on
both sides) to achieve streetscape continuity from a vehicular
perspective.
The Cove~
· Boardwalk
Boyhton Beach Blvd.s
KEY .....
~i111111~
System
Public -.. ........
Pedestrian/.
pe
,stem
~?cean Avenue
Ocean Piaza
Marina Shops~
Boat
Pier 1
Boy,ton Beach
)ment Plan
"Major Pedestrian System
I underlylng.plo~i Il Intended to repreeent only one
pOl. libll development Icenerlo conllotcnt with overnU
redevelopment objectivee tor th~ downtown Ifil
Exhibit F-7
·
4)
5)
6)
The
access points
- creating
curb-cuts)
the major
pedestrian
continuity.
visual quality of parking lots and visibility of
should be improved by:
identifiable mid-block entrances (minimizing
locating parking lots behind buildings along
pedestrian system to provide a continuous
environment and to emphasize retail facade
- creating through-block pedestrian arcades connecting
parking areas to retail frontages
- providing landscaping (with coordinated design for private
property and the public streetscape)
The construction of waterfront public plazas at civic and
retail nodes~should create spaces that act as focal destina-
tion points of the major Pedestrian System:
- Boynton Beach Plaza linking the pedestrian system at the
proposed Cove (outdoor restaurants, seating, preserved
trees in open grass areas, programmed cultural activities,
fishing pier, dock space, and a boardwa~lk promenade with
an educational interpretive system o~ the Aquatic
Preserve)
Civic Plaza at the Marina adjacent to the Civic Center
(trees, seating, water or sculpture feature).
The implementation of a street graphics program.
The implementation of a commercial facade renovation
A systematic undergrounding
throughout the
block by biock
OPEN SPACE SYSTEM
program.
of ail aerial utility facilities
core area is recommended coinciding with a
implementation of the Streetscape Plan.
Exhibit F-8 shows two related open space systems. The primary
system encompasses major open space available for public access,
especially those relating to the waterfront. The secondary system
includes the open space created along the public, and private
Pedestrian/Streetscape System.
A major e!ement of the Open Space System is the recommended
development of a new outdoor civic plaza as part of the first
major project proposed (see page F-13). This new urban park and
plaza would replace the largely ceremonial and little used
Bicentennial Park which is recommended to be abandoned.
Bicentennial Park should be retained as an urban open space,
however, until the development of the new waterfront plaza is
assured.
F-20
)n Beach Blvd..= ~:: ...... ,= ~
~m
Plaza
Boyl~ton Beach
Rede ,elopmen, Plan
latended to reprelent only one polllble
aeenario goallltent with overall
Exhibit F-8
F-21'
The proposed waterfront Public Park and Plaza is envisioned as a
major element in the city°s Parks and Recreation Program. the
site should be designed to accomodate band concerts, art shows
and festivals such as the Boynton Gala. In a highly visible
location, the plazas' design shou:ld reflect the quality of life
in Boynton Beach and evoke enormous Community pride.
To complement the open space system, the Plan strives to preserve
significant trees that exist within:the redevelopment area and
provide additional shade trees and Canopy features in pedestrian
areas. The most significant group of trees to be preserved exist
on an old nursery site where the Waterfront Public Park and
Plaza at the Cove is proposed to be located. Other major trees
exist in the Ocean Avenue City Park, near the City animal shel-
ter, and in Study Area Five.
BUFFER SYSTEM
The proposed Buffer System illustrated in Exhibit F-9, is
designed to limit visua] impacts on residential areas caused by
commercial use and the F.E.C. Railroad. The system also screens
the railroad and industrial development from new commercial
development in the Downtown Center.
Other impacts,
the Buffer
significant.
such as noise and light, may also be reduced by
System, but visual results will be the most
The Buffer System can be installed as a landscape screen alone or
combined with wall or fence eiements for a more effective Buffer
!
~depending on the specifics of each site). Development
Guidelines with associated enforcement mechanisms to guarantee
proper design, installation, and maintenance should be formulated
and instituted (especially for the buffer in Study Area Six
separating the backside of commercial development from the
highest housing values abutting the Redevelopment Area).
Roynton Canal
"~ £ 6th Av
E. C~ean Ay ·
/-
t i
1
I Boynton
31vd.
dge to bR Removed
Proposed ~Buffer System
Boynton Beach
Community Redevelopment Area
Exhibit F-9
F-23
Plan Implementation
G
INTRODUCTION
in many instances, the success of redevelopment will be predi-
cated on the community belief in the potential of the Community
Redevelopment Area. This belief is manifested in implementation
programs designed to stabilize, create, enhance and/or reassure
the market forces to ensure an economically viable plan for
implementation. The Community Redevelopment Act, Chapter 163,
Flor ablishes a framework of needs, tasks, goals
~minim for redevelopment plans and sanctions the
financing mechanism knOwn as Tax increment Financing (TIF).
However, the redeVelopment strat:egy is much more comprehensive
than any tWO (2) financing mechanisms, and a TIF program alone
~will eld desired results, The community leadership wilt"
successes and failures of a comprehensive
redevelopment .program.
This section outlines the leadership ro]'e that the CRA s~houid
undertake and describes the methods and techniques that are
--available to both the CRA and City Council and that will enable
the City to achieve its Redevelopment Plan objectives.
The critical policy tasks to be undertaken by the CRA fall into
the general categories of attracting investment to the downtown,
guiding physical improvements, and supporting and extending the
effects of these reinvestments. To achieve this program, the CRA
will need the support and guidance of the City Council,
assistance from City departments, and technical expertise from
its own staff and consultants. The various components of the
plan will be undertaken step by step, with timing and progress
being dependent on funding and the success of the initial steps.
The day to day administration and leadership to accomplish the
Plan's goals will come from the CRA as the implementing body for
the City Council. The CRA will be expected to mobilize the
technical staff necessary to enhance the existing city personnel
in order to implement the Redevelopment Plan. Of particular
importance will be the CRA's role in encouraging private sector
participation for implementing the plan, and its ability to work
with programs that can accomplish private sector investment.
While the ultimate decisions to approve or undertake a specific
action, such as the abandonment of rights-of-way, often lies
within the City Council, the significance of an aggres~ve CRA
involvement in the decision making process cannot be overstated.
CRA MANAGEMENT
To support and increase the impact of many individual
redevelopment efforts, management will be needed. Such tasks as
promotion, improving security, recruiting new businesses, and
ensuring a well maintained environment are important to support a
reinvestment program. These elements are particularly important
in support of an expanded urban area. Management is required in
at least three general uses:
3)
Promotion, including special events, advertising, and sales.
Administration, including record keeping, maintenance, and
security.
Business development, including leasing, (where applicable)
sales., market research and attracting ne~. tenants.
Through this plran,
over,all
the Com
lone ob
to ultimate .en :
productive, iurban community of
TheC:RA
whic;h
desig ementat
taxin distr provements .
imp
e.~ o town
~nd
cally
oud.
CRA MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION
To fui'ly develop a comprehensive redevelopment program the CRA
must closely coordinate with the City Council with respect to
ongoing ordinance development and existing regulatory functions,
presently sponsored by the City. Areas with immediate
opportunities for implementation are as follows:
Compre~e~ Planning:
As proposed the Community Redevelopment Plan is consistent with
the currently adopted Boynton Beach Comprehensive Plan. The City
should, however, at the time of the Comprehensive Plan update,
consider the redesignation of land in Study Area 6 from General
Commercial to a less intensive designation such as Office
Commercial.
RIA
R2
; C3
C2 Boynton Canal
i RIAA.
R3
* R2
RIA
R3
R3
i aoynton
/
R3
zoning
Boynton Beach
Community Redevelopment Area
C~-3
Lan~ Deve!oomen~:
In order to create commercial nodes, protect adjacent
neighborhoods, encourage m x use development, and support
diversified economic b following zoning changes are
recommended:
Rezone all areas in t ~ntown Center", to a special CBD
zone that inc-ludes r ~tial/mixed use development in
addition to the eommer eereational and amusement
activities presently code. Provide development
flexibility for projects less than 5 acres in the CBD.
The Planning Department should be instructed to study the
possibiIity of expanding the uses in the C-2 Neighborhood Zoning
Classification.
In addition, in order to establish a proper regulatory framework
for the CBD zoning referenced above, it is recommend that the
existing CBD zoning district provisions in the City's zoning code
be expanded to specifically provide for'
a greater opportunity for the integration of land uses,
including residential
transferring or clustering of residential density and/or
commercial intensity
the preservation of natural resources
adherance to a specific set of land development guidelines
for the Downtown Center
a community design review process developed specifically for
the Downtown Center
the coordination of individual redevelopment efforts
the creation of public open space and access to the principal
Downtown Center amenity: the waterfront
the development of incentives for private investment and
reinvestment
In order to facilitate the planning and design of redevelopment
area projects a Land Development Manual should be prepared
consisting of a cross-referenced deveIopment code that includes
all regulations and standards that apply to development in the
CRA. It should also contain a description at the various incen-
tive programs and techniques that are avaiIable to the private
sector for CRA developments.
I
E. Ocean Ay
/
~ E 5th AY
i
8oynton CanaJ
S to'
CBD
tot C3
Recommended ZOning ChangeS
Boynton Beach ....
Community Redevelopment Area
Code Enforcement:
Coordination within Cit~ Building Inspection Divisions - one
mechanism to help in achievi
en t project that,
e) older buildings
standards are maintained. A
(working with buildin~g o
i~ stment that pr~oduees im
re rements.
rehabilitation is a sensitive code
n an orderly fashion, inspects
ensure that minimum building
ire code enforcement program
esult in renovation
that surpass city minimum
_R_i_g~h t_~Q f~-Way A b an donmen t:
Abandonment of R/W is a proven positive incentive to the private
sector for investment in the u
dedicated back to the devei
design opportunity and reali
will positively impact the econo~
Referenced in the Text of the P1
for the CRA to adopt a R/W aband0
Land ~cq~qi~on/A~s~m~l~ge:
n area. Unnecessary R/W can be
thus creating a more flexible
IlY reducing land cost, which
of the project.
an immediate opportunity Liey.
An important tool for the A
Acquisition and Disposition
to qualified developers for
plan. The assemblage ~program can
as indirect as sponsoring ani appr
which will serve as an ineen'tive
costs .
'ze is the technique of Land
pproval of the City Council
deemed eonsistent with the
direct as acquisition and
e R/W abandonment program,
velopers by reducing land
There are a variety of alterinati
merit. CRA direct negotiati(
of assembling t,
Established lea¢ in
able to encourage property
sale directly to inbe~ested'2,
must be in close contact w
open lines of communication
cure land for redevelop-
erty owners for purposes
is simple and direct.
on the other hand, may be
pool their holdings, for
S. In any event, the CRA
perty~Owners maintaining
the redeve!opment process.
Marketin~ ~ Promotion
The most visable management responsibility will be that of
Marketing and Promotion. To a great degree, this effort will set
the tempo for community support and will be the single most
important mechanism to inform the community about this
redevelopment effort.
R3
R1A
- R-2.
R2
C4
i C2
~ C3
Boynton Canal
R1 AA
/
/
RIA
i
Boynton
R3
L
~, Community Redevelopment Area
MAJOR PARCEL OWNERSHIP
Downtown Center
Boynton Beach
G-7
The first step in coordinating a meaningful Marketing Program, is
that of determining-the positive aspects of the redevelopment
effort. The intra-coastal waterway, reinforced by the suggested
plan improvements is the basis upon which to build a successful
marketing program.
The New Boynton Beaoh Boulevard Bridge improvement program is
another key publicly f )rovement that must be used to
promote the public downtown redevelopment
effort. Keyi=ng on-access, vehicular and pedestrian)
and parking as referenced in ti terms of convenience to
the consumer,will estab]ish a positive base upon which to build
this comprehensive marketing effort.
The Marketing Strategy must incorporate every possible positive
aspect of the urban area, thereby ~h~eightening the perceptions of
the public (both locally and in; the secondary market area). The
CRA must consider the need for iident;ifying responsiblity of this
marketing task to one individual f~or purposes of coordination.
This may be an in-house staff membe~r of the CRA, a City Staff
member or, given the importance of this function, a professional
marketing consultant.
An alternative to CRA day to day implementation of this marketing
effort would be .to organize the !downtown interests into an
association which~ would have, among others, the responsiblity of
developing the mar-ket'ing strategies.
Recommended promotion techniques include:
Calendar ~
exhibitions,
to be successful.
- Monthly downtown concerts, and
with a retail sales effort, have proven
(2) Media Involvement - Radio/TV/Newspaper: developing contacts
in each area is essential to information descemenation.
(3) Lo99/Identit~ ~ - Involve the community/county in a
design competiton.
(4)
~i~g~/G[9~h~c~ ~ - Once a graphic logo-~dentity has
been established a program for incorporating this identity on
a11 signage and graphics associated with redevelopment
activity should be adopted; e.g. a sign stating: "This
project/event sponsored by the Boynton Beach Community
Redevelopment Agency."
(5)
Entrance Identification P?~.~_~ra~ - Keying on entrance
identification into the downtown redevelopment area is a
relatively inexpensive project that can be implemented
immediately. By properly promoting this effort with a
"ribbon cutting" ceremony, media involvement and an
appropriate logo/signage program the CRA can "kick-off" the
redevelopment process.
(6)
~andsc~e I~pro~m~ - Small scale, but immediate,
improvements can boost community confidence in the potential
of downtown and the significance of the Community
Redevelopment Agency. It is recommended that initially
these improvements be focused on the corridors leading into
the Downtown Center.
(7) Sli~e ~Show Pro. gram/Speakers Bureau - With or without a slide
~h~;-P~a~[- a ~eake~u~ ~vailable to all interested
organizations is a must.
(8)
I]lust:rative ~ - Even before the adoption of specific
design-guidelines f~r the Downtown Center, illustrations of
"what could be" can be prepared for public viewing. The
exhibition of University of Miami student work is along
these lines.
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS
Water, Sewer and Dra~ I_~provements
In many instances the CRA must address expenditures relating to
the upgrading of the general infrastructure system in the
redevelopment area. However, Boynton Beach has developed a well
through out infrastructure plan which is in place and, therefore,
will re!ieYe the CRA from concentrating its funding to upgrade
the system. As a result, CRA funding will be able to concentrate
on other necessary redevelopment expenditures.
Based on the proposed development program for the Downtown
Center, an analysis of the impact that the proposed projects
would have on water, sewer and drainage services was done to
determine the adequacy of existing facilities and/or propose a
means of expanding these services to accommodate the projects.
For the purpose of this analysis it has been assumed that
redevelopment outside of the Downtown Center would not be of the
same magnitude and that, while redevelopment would often involve
the upgrading or replacement of existing structures and uses with
newer structures and more economically viable uses, the
additional impact on water, sewer and drainage services would not
be significant.
The analysis concludes that the proposed redevelopment
will neither strain existing facilities nor incur
improvements. (see following pages, for justification).
project
costly
Electrical Power, Telephone ~ Natural Gas
F.P.&L., Southern Bell and Florida Public Utilities have
indicated a willingness to cooperate and assist in the design and
coordination of future utility installations and relocations.
G-9
MICHAEL B. SCHORAH & ASSOCI_ATES, iNC.
~2gI~_~.L.g ~B!_E.B _a, hjp R_a~J!!B~Y pEWAGE
The comprehensive plan
Area includes the +ollowing
Downtown Center:
Type o+ Use Existing (approx.)
o++ice 75,000 S.F.
retail i50,000 S.F.
residential --
schools/
institution 20,000 S.F'.
hotel --
theatre/
civic 0
Proposed
50,000 S.F.
80,000 S.F.
120 D.U.
0
150 Rooms
12,000 S.F.
Total
125,000 S.F.
120 D.U.
20.~000 S.F.
150 Rooms
12,000 S.F'.
SCOPE
The scope o~ this study is to provide a preconstruction analysis o~
the ~ut,_:re utilities impact that th.e proposed project ~,.,ill have on the
area ir'; ~.~hich it is to be built and to ensure t-he adequacy o~ 'existing
~acilitzes and/or p~opose a Yeasibie and economical means o~
adequately serving the project.
L'-~P~]"TOI'i AND i'¢E~L:R.~F 'i' InN
~:~:~._..,_..=.1~ ., ,-- .... , x ,- - _
ine site o¢ the propo_~ed Redevelopment Area could be loosely d_~.ined
as ~he ....... ~r~a surrounding the intersection o~ U.S. High~av. .... ~ and Bovnt,
Rmmch no,,l~vard ~ r) ,~n~.l~nb~n ¥iinvn4"rin f:{pmEh~ Florida.
The approximate boundaries are the F'.E.C. Railroad trac~m on the Wes
N.E. 6th Avenue on the North, S.E. 2nd Aven_,e on the mouth and the
Intracoastal ~.Jater~ay on the East.
ANn F4ANITARY SEWER CONDITIONS
r-'×~TINfA F'f]'TABLE ,lATER ........ ._ ...................... -
'The existing water distribution system is in good condition and has
adequate' capacity to serve the existing demands in the Redevelopment
Area. There is a t6 1nth trunk main presently proposed by the City
Boynton Beach .~.hich is to run in the North/South direction and more
G- 10
MICHAEL B. SCHORAH F~ ASSOCIATES, INC.
less abut the westerly boundary of the Redevelopment Area.
The sanitary sewage collection system which presently serves the
Redevelopment Area is generally in good condition with the exception
of the 20" vitrified clay pipe (gravity) which runs along N.E. 2nd
Avenue. Recent deterioration of this p~pe will most likely warrant
replacement in the near future.
There is one master lift station which serves the entire area. Said
lift station is in e.~cellent operating condition and has a design
capacity of 3800 gallons per minu'te at 116 feet T.D.H.
PROJECTED _iNCREASE _IN F_'.OTABLE WATER DEMAND
i. Office:
Net usable office space = 5c)~000_. sq. ft.
Assume: !) 0.1 gallons per day/sq, ft.
2) !00% occupancy rate
3) F'ealk factor = 2.0
4) 1440 minutes/day
Max. office demand = (2.0 x 50,000 x 0.1)/1440
= 6.9 g~p. m.
I I. Retaz i:
Net leasable ~pace = 80,000 sq. ~t.
Assume: 1) 0.1 gallons per day/sq.ft.
2) 100% occupancy rate
3) Peak ~actor = 2.5
4) 1440 mi n~tes/day
~-'' -~ ~J X ~ -
P,~ Retail Demand = ( .... 80 000 x O. 1)/1440
! I. Resi denti a!:
Number o~ Dwelling Units = 120 D.U.
Assume~ 1) 2.5 persons/D. U.
2) ICx] ~a].ions per n~r~nn/dav
~) Peak ~actor = ~' =
4) 1440 mi nutes/da~/
Max. Residential Demand = (2.'5 100 ~
~, x x 2.5 x 120)~!440
iV. Schools and Institutions~
No net increase in demand anticipated.
2
MICHAEL B. SCHORAH & ASSOCIATES, INC.
V. Hotel:
Number of Rooms = 150
Assume: 1 )
2)
3)
4)
5)
1.8p
i00 g
100% ~
Peak
t440 mir
per person/day
9.5
?] ', 150 1.8 x 100'~/1440
Max. Hotel Demand = (2 .... x -
= _4~._9
VI.
Theater/Civic Center:
Net usable area = 12,000 sq. ft.
Assume: i) 0.1 gallons per day/sq, ft.
2) Peak factor = 3.0
3) 1440 minutes/day
Max. Theater/Civic Center
Demand = (12~000 x 0.1 x 3.0)/1440
= 2.5 g~
VII. Net incremental Potable Water Demand.'.
Expected increase in potable .water
Demand =- 6.9 + 13.~ + ~,~.1 .+ 46.9 +'2.5
= 122...'x g--R--[~'-
_ . _ INu.~.E~o~ iN SEWAGE ~bQ~
E~TIMATEO ....... ~'~ - .....
Assume sewage flow increase = 95% of Plax. Potable
Water Demand Increase
Max. Sewage Flow increase = (.95) (122.3 g.p.~-)
The contract has been let for the proposed 16" water main along N.E.
3rd Street. Said water main~ when installed, will act as a booster to
the downtown area and will ensure adequate capacity for the Community
Redevelopment Project. Any proposed mid-rise buildings ~ill need to be
equipped ~ith water supply booster pumps to overcome the static head
diYferential which is inherent in that type of structure.
The gravity sewer system and master li~t station which serve the area
are presently operating below design capacity and ~ill not be
adversely affected by the Community Redevelopment Project.
G-12
M ICHt,,~.L B. SCHOP,..AH CR A,SSOCIATES. INC.
The20." gravity sewer main which flows eastward along Boy~aton
Beach Boulevard is in disreF:air ~and will warrant att'ention
in the near future regardless of whether 'the redevelopm+nt
project is or is not implemented. We propose that the
section of pipe which lies east of U.S. I be replaced wiw~h-
section of
P
he, ~xisting
stly cut and repaiz of
In general, it is our judgement that the e>:isting potable water and
sanitary sewer infrastructure has been well desigoed and is in good
operating condition. The proposed redevelopment project will neither
strain existing facilities nor incur costly improvements.
G-'13
W~t) ~nd/W~terwa~ ~mprove~en~~ . .
As part of the Master Plan Development for the.redevelopment of
the downtown area of Boynton Beach, it is contemplated that a
waterfront amenity be' developed involving the extension of a
canal access from the Intracoastal Waterway int;o a bay area
around which commercial development coul,d take place. This
development would necessitate the removal of some of the existing
mangrove forest to'provide water access into that area, A part
of this program would also be the development of a~ small channel
entering this area from the north to provide ..a f~ushing loop-
through the area to enhance the water quality of ~he completed
project. In the implementation of this portion o~.-[he project~
the Redevelopment Authority should take the follow{rig steps~
1,
Attempt to gain control, el-that by fee title ownership, lease
or exchange of all of the existing mangr:oy.e: forest area.
This would provide them with a better posi:tion relative to '
permitting of a proposed project through ~he regulatory
agencies both at the State and FedeKal levels.
Prepare a detailed study of the mangrove forest area as it
may affect the future proposed deve]opment and'to provide the
background for an assessment of the biological and ecological
impact for the proposed construction.
Provide a refined detail plan of. the proposed waterfront
development in terms of the size, depth, an~ exact location
of the-water area relative to the affected wet]and areas and
formulate a plan in consultation with the regulatory agencies
for the mitigation of the loss of any of the wetland areas.
Determine a proposed strategy for the implementation of the
project considering alternative financing, potential for
sharing of the proposed construction with future developers
in_ the downtown area, or the possibility of bond financed
construction of the entire project as a' part of a
comprehensive downtown redevelopment program.
Assess the feelings of the community..and the- environmental
-interest groups regarding the project so the possibility of
any future objections to the proposed prog'ram may be overcome
prior to implementation.
G-14
ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF FINANCING
The following is a list of potential financing techniques which
can stimulate and enhance the tax increment financing program
that is being developed through this plan. It should be clearly
understood, that not one, but several techniques should be
developed and that those techniques that would best suit a
particular need be used. Ultimately the CRA in conjunction with
local financial in'stitutions, merchants and interested citizens
are responsible for promotion, administration and business
development. T:he CRA will also be responsible for the review and
monitoring of proposed legislation which will affect the downtown
redevelopment process through the Florida Downtown Development
Association and other lobbying organizations.
Chapter 163 of the Florida Statutes, as amended, was developed by
the lobbying effort referenced herein, through the efforts of
many organized downtown development authorities and community
redevelopment agencies in the state.
T~ Increment
Tax increment financing is a
enable the Redevelopment Agency
to be added to the tax base
redevelopment. Generally, at the
formally adopted, the assessment
area is frozen for municipal and
jurisdictions would be guaranteed,
collected prior to the adoption of
Assuming the same tax rates, new
result in increased valuation and
financing technique which would
to capture the anticipated value,
in the subject area through
time the redevelopment plan is
base within the redevelopment
county tax purposes. These
the same amount of taxes as
the tax increment district.
development in the area would
an increased tax flow. The
increment is the difference between the new gross tax revenue
flow, and the frozen, previously existing flow. This increment
is then utilized to amortize bonds, initially issued to finance
public improvements in the redevelopment area or tax increment
district.
land Write-Downs:
nd write-downs
velopment agency
ovides a direct
deal funds (EDA
nance original
refer to the sale of land by a public or
at !ess than its fair market value. This
front end cost savings to the developer.
or HUD) and local bond issues can be used to
land purchases by the redevelopment agency.
G-15
Tax Abatements:
Tax Abatement affects the
thereby has a direct im
Taxe
incr
uncon,st=itutiona,1 under Flori,
operating costs of the
n the rate of return on
Y
project and
is
Lease
Deve]iop~lease or serrll iS where a .redevelopment
ag land, constructs si=te
impm ~ements and poss rigs, and then leases the and
and/or TI ,pment agency could also sell
land an nts to a oper, This procedure greatly
reduces the'developer costs and~ investment risk.
interest Rate Subsidy and Loan Guarantees-
Interest rate and loan guarantees~ leverage private investment by
reducing interest rate costs and promoting financial stabili:ty by
insuring lending monies are available. These mechanisms also
make financing possible for high risk areas not prone to normal
development pressures.
Jointr participation.
Joint participation is an approach designed to stimulate private
property improvements. The city constructs certain public
improvements such as a pedestrian system, in reciprocatin for
improvements to private property. The city has the option to use
local or federal funds to'pay for its improvements as well as
help finance (loans or grants) property owner improvements.
~ Assessmen~ District:
A special assessment district is another form of joint
participation. The special assessment district is created when
51 percent or more of abutting property owners petition the City
Council to establish a defined area for some specified public
improvements (i.e., sidewalk improvements). The total or partial
cost for the improvements is then assessed to all property owners
within the district over a specified period of time. The
establishment of such districts must be created through City
Council ordinance and therefore public hearings are necessary.
G-16
Economic Development Cor.~oration (EDC):
The Economic Development Corporation (EDC) offers a strategic
organization for attracting private investments because of the
flexibility afforded its quasi-public, non-profit status. The
advantages of E. DC~s are described below.
Because they are admlnistratively autonomous quasi-public
agencies, staffs are hired by and accountable to a full-time
director. Salaries and overhead costs are financed out of
public rather than private sector grants as we!! as through
fees and service charges.
EDC's are private corporatins rather than city agencies and
as a result are not prohibited from assisting private firms
in real estate and financial matters.
Many quasi-public EDC's have demonstrated a special capacity
to "package~' various development financing tools by combining
various capital resources through urban municipalities with
private business assistance funds.
These various leveraging techniques offer opportunities for
tailoring incentive and financial mechanisms to meet specific
local situations.
G-17
OTHER FINANCING ALTERNATIVES
Int roducti on
Succe~ redevelop~
uate fun
plan
Variet
res
req
=s are required.
of federal
T tlon of fun
will 'be determ crit
s of the various funding
~ to the
nt ;th i s
There ( a
~te
ia
It is. important to note that fe ng has historically
provided the majority of suppor redevelopment projects.
This phenomenon has its roots in the massive urban renewal
movement which began as a result of federal legislation in 1949.
The ~ability of cities to rely on this source of funding has been
declining in the past several years with the elimination of the
urban renewal program and the altered intent of the Community
Development Block Grant (CDBG) program.~ The constant flux of
current federal fiscai policies increases the difficulty in
delineating the availability of pr( ims and their funding levells
for an extended time period. Thi 'urther complicated by the
inequities between the money authorized for a particular program
and the money which is ultimately appropriated. The consequences
of this trend are important~ the competition for appropriated
federal money increases as does the reliance on State and local
resources. Because of these conditions the need for an open
information flow with the federal government increases. To
maximize all avenues of financial resources it is important to
explore all possibilities; however, the nature of change in the
availability of federal funding does emphasize the importance of
focusing on State and local funding sources.
State financial assistance for downtown redevelopment exists in
several indirect forms. These include enabling legislation and
tax credits. Enabling legislation gives municipalities the
authority to do a number of things which can be used for downtown
revitalization; these include instituting tax increment
financing, issuing industrial development revenue bonds (IRB's)
and issuing revenue bonds. In addition, there are three tax
credits, which the state leg|slature enacted and which became
effective recently, that relate directly to community
revitalization.
Loca) financial resources are largely the programs available
through State enabling legislation. The State's only function in
this area is in the actual delegation of power to the
municipality to institute particular programs. Accordlngly the
Boynton Beach CRA has concentrated its efforts on implementing
tax increment financing. The possibility of using IRB's and
revenue bonds are also options in addition to tax increment
financing that could be instituted at the local level.
It should be stressed that the nature of funding programs ~s
extremely fluid. The following is a discussion of programs that
currently exist. Although at this point the possibility of new
funding sources does not appear promising there have been some
examPleS of new sources in the recent past, such as the emergence
of' the Urban Development Action Grant program by the federal
government.
Federal Funding
1)
Housing and Urban Development (HUD) - There are several
programs under the auspices of HUD in the form of project
grants, direct loans and guaranteed loans. The following
assortment includes applicable programs which have been
earmarked for further funding.
a)
Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) - This program
is based on an entitlement formula and is set up to
provide assistance to facilitate decent housing, a
suitable living environment and opportunities for low and
moderate income groups. This program evolved out of the
former categorical grant programs and instead of being
earmarked for a specific type of urban improvement can be
used in a variety of ways. Some of these include the
acquisition or construction of certain public works,
facilities, improvements, clearance or rehabilitation.
CDBG monies are channeled into "target areas".
b)
Urban Development Action Grant (UDAG) - The most recent
addition to the Federal Government's efforts to "prime
~he pump" for redevelopment in America's cities today,
UDAG is a highly flexible economic development too] in
which the main thrust is to stimulate private investment
by providing seed money supplied by the program. These
grants are to assist cities in revitalizing stagnating
economies and to help deteriorating neighborhoods. UDAG
is specifica]ly geared to one time opportunities and to
G-19
2)
help communities capture and
investment. A private
be-secured before an Act
1
annoul
leverage significant private
financial commitment, must
Grant can be awarded. The
be at
c)
has great
acqu~ itlon,
determined.
by project,
dollar investment ratio
in line with historic
cifically, the three
excellent opportuni
This effort must ~
Department or its agent.
ton Beach Redewelo,p-
elop
The anatys s of private investment,
must be summarized and a pr'
determined. T~
;a HUD statist
' ~ ects cited in
DAG leverage:
~ated biY the ~Cit,
land
S
ect
e
lani are
HUD/FHA Loan
1. Section
Insurance Programs -
213 - For constructin or
coopertive housing.
2. Section 233 - For constructin or
housing using advanced technology or
design.
3. Section 234(d) - For construction or
of condominium projects.
4. Section 235 - For interest subsidies
insurance for new or substantially
single
rehabilitation of
rehabilitation of
experimental
rehabilitation
and mortgage
rehabilitated
family units for lower income families.
Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 - Congress recently passed
le~[~lati ~ ~' ...... -w---- .
on which provides tax tncentmves for rehabilitating
older business structures to encourge business, to remain in
center cities instead of relocating in new buildings in
outlying suburbs solely to take advantage of the tax
advantages offered by the present accelerated cost recovery
system. The new system (Section 157, Tax Credit for
Rehabilitation Expenditures) is a three tier investment
G-20
3)
4)
credit. It applies to rehabilitation costs incurred after
December 31, 1981. The tax credit is15% for nonresidential
structures that are at least 30 years old, 20% for
nonresidential structures that are at least 40 years old and
25% for all structures that are certified on the National
Re~ister of Historic Places. in order to receive ~es~
~re~- the~ ta-xpayer must meet the criteria for "substantial
rehabilitation,' and must use the straight line method of cost
recovery for rehabilitation expenditures.
Small Business Administratin (SBA) - Available SBA
a.
b o
programs
Loan guarantees - most SBA financing is done under the 7-
A program which focuses on working capital needs. Under
this program a bank makes a loan to a small business with
a 90%-federal guarantee. Loans usually extend for 5 to 7
years.
Section 502 - this section provides long-term loans and
guarantees to !ocal development corporations for
constructin, conversion or expansion of business
facilities, including purchase of land, building and
equipment. The local developers must provide 10-20% of
the costs.
Neighborhood Business Revitalizatin Program (NBRP) This
is a new program to stimulate jobs and business in order
to strengthen neighborhoods and increase private sector
investment and the local tax base. NBRP uses 502 monies,
as well as SBA individual loans.
Economic Development Administration (EDA) - EDA provides a
~ar[et~- of grants and loans to encourag'-~long-term economic
development and increased employment. The creation of jobs
is a major objective of EDA.
a. Title i - Grants and loans are available for public works
and development facilities. Direct loans are for up to
100% of the costs and grants up to 60%.
b. Title Il - Business and development loans are to help
finance the cost of fixed assets and working capital
directly or through guaranteed loans from private lending
institutions.
c. Title Ill - This is to assist in the planning of economic
development programs.
d. Title IX - Areas impacted by structural dislocations or
changes in the local economy can qualify for adjustment
assistance and special economic development.
G-21
Start_e_ F u_n_d_i_n_g'
Financial
enablin
seCl
1
assistance from
islation will
the state that comes as a ;ult
be discussed in the lc
of
lng
he
in
1) Tax Credits for
economic
bli
New Jobs '(Chapter 80-247) -This creates
eq:ual
an
t'he
of
up
2)
New
$!umor
tax in
amou
for
e'.
on
ex
by
.~d in
ion
The
orem
d
3)
included
cOrporati
this bill an
to partici
of of their contril
development projects.
with a program cap of $3 million.
,unity O
mprovement
eiv(
eligib
~nual lim
e
t of
ojects
80 is
-irate
)jects
bed a
credit
munity
00,000
Local Fundin~
Through state enabling legislation, Boynton Beach
authority to utilize financial tools such as tax
financing, industrial development revenue bonds and
bonds.
has the
increment
revenue
i) Ta~ Incr~_m_ent Financin~ - Tax increment financing
for redevelopment is gaining in popularity, the
Redevelopment Act of !969 was amended on July 1,
include provisions for tax increment financing.
2) Industrial ~el~p~n_~ ~eq~ Bonds (IRB's) -
Deve!-opme~t Revenue Bonds are ~xempt bo~ds
counties and cities or their agencies to provide
as a tool
Community
1977 to
Industrial
issued by
fun~s for
purposes of buying land or constructing buildings or
facilities for manufacturing. The categories of projects
eligible for IRB's were amended on July 1, 1980 by Florida
House Bill 1572 to include commercial projects. Typically
the interest rate on an IDB would be 2 to 3% less than the
conventional commercial mortgage rate.
G-22
Revenue Bonds - Revenue bonds are a type of municipal bond
whose obligations are payable from revenues derived from
tolls, charges, user fees or rents that are collected from
those citizens who use a particular municipal service
or facility, the objective is to recover the costs of
financing construction for a particular facility or service.
The interest casts and marketability of revenue bonds vary
widely. The bond market is usually more receptive to revenue
bonds for facilities that are subject to mandatory use such
as water, sewer, electricity or gas. Uses of a.non-mandatory
nature such as recreational purposes generally require higher
interest costs.
G-23
ENCOURAGING NEW DEVELOPMENT
The major task of the CRA is to encourage new
form of new construCtion, renovation, and
lm
t
to
~m
investment, in. the
intensified use of
base,
1 i t
The followi.ng criteria should be considered
kinds of developments should be sought:
in determining what
1) The development should be economically viable in a
!ocation.
2) The development should contribute to a diverse and
economic base.
3) Structures should be pedestrian-oriented along the
Pedestrian System and related to the existing or
character of the surrounding area rather than isolated
tures.
4) T:he development should attract people to the downtown.
5) Projects able to preserve and reuse significant
buildings should be encouraged.
downtown
healthy
Major
planned
strut-
older
To carry out its task, the CRA must piay an active role in
soliciting and facilitating development. This includes acting as
an advocate for selected projects at local, state, and possibly
national levels. The CRA is uniquely positioned and empowered to
seek and advocate the downtown location of projects that further
the goals of downtown redevelopment.
CRA ~ Development
For projects that the CRA sponsors, certain design considerations
should be established. They should include pedestrian
orientation, signage, parking and compatibility with the
surrounding area. Broad guidelines should be imposed beforehand
and considered in the review of development proposals. Certain
restrictions could be included as restrictive covenants in the
sale or lease of land, where appropriate.
De--hated Parcels~ Several major projects have been specifi-
cally recommended in the preceding section of this plan, and
sites have been identified. The CRA, should establish proce-
dures and terms for implementing the three major development
projects proposed, seek the approval of necessary land
acquisition and disposal of City owned land in inventory if
necessary, and actively solicit developers or tenants for the
project.
Some projects depend on the ~nitiative of the CRA to market
the project and actively seek proposals, in other projects
the CRA is in a unique position to consider the impact of the
facility on the downtown, it should provide advice and
assistance to ensure that the project is developed in a way
that maximizes its impact on redevelopment of the downtown.
Un~si~na~ Parcels The CRA should monitor development
opportunities and actively solicit and encourage appropriate
developments. The CRA should respond to requests for
assistance by helping identify sites and provide information
about parcel ownership, building codes and other restric-
tions, the permitting process, and the availability of
financing locally and elsewhere.
In case of a particularly significant and appropriate
development opportunity, the CRA should consider amendment of
the plan to allow for land acquisition or other forms of
public assistance to facilitate the development, if
necessary.
The CRA should explore the opportunities and appropriate
procedures and terms for lease or sale of air rights on city-
owned parcels. Selection of development proposals using air
rights should be in accordance with the land use proposals,
goals and objectives, and development criteria of this plan.
G-25
ENCOURAGING COMMUNITY REHABILITATION
There are a variety of financing mechanisms
must
position by creating incentive
the ~form of sidewalk, :str
ty can
key, ~
scatter :t
cor ng. loan,pre
which encourage a
rehabilitation program which
in th area. A
;~m wt
causes
rehabil~i
programs
area
available to
er en
the CRA
US
~ld
loan
Tn
:ufa1
The
to
will further ment
see~ the ins
~e pos ~hich
; p in
h basic
available are as fOllows:
1) A guarantee for
banks willing
area in which
target loan area.
2) A. principal subsidy at present
of principal loan amount which
effective interest rate on the
3) An interest subsidy based on
prime rate.
4) Revolving loan fund for direct
interest rates depending upon the
(guidelines to be established).
conventional improvement loans made by
to provide reduced interest rates in the
the bankiobvi°uSly has as iits primary
value (based on percentage
creates a reduction of the
loan) and/or
some percentage below a
loans with variable
persons ability to pay
All of these programs require a great deal of coordination and
must be implemented with the same vigor which the primary
community redeve]opment agency target area will be approached.
In terms of sources of funds to facilitate the already outlined
improvement programs the following funding sources can
potentially be available: tax increment financing trust fund,
local and federal loan guarantee subsidy programs as well as a
tax credit program pursuant to Chapter 80'249 Laws of Florida
(1980) which will allow for the state corporate tax credit to
become an incentive for private corporation contribution to the
aforementioned revolving loan fund and/or interest subsidy
program.
G-26
The CRA must immediately develop a priority of block
redevelopment within the downtown area. This will include
specifying an initial "model" block which in our opinion should
be the "old town" retail block which has the necessary elements
for a successful joint venture between the city and the private
building owners/retaiI shop owners.
Steps for implementing this model block program are as follows:
1)
2)
3)
4)
The individual land owners/merchants should be polled to
determine their interest in the above program (the Merchants
Assoc. should be used to coordinate this effort).
The CRA must coordinate with the city administration to
determine any available federal/revenue sharing or other
grant programs available immediately (possibly through the
county community development dept). This money would be used
to match private guarantees for funds to be expended for the
subject street, sidewalk, landscaping, lighting, street
furniture, etc. improvement program.
The municipality must coordinate the front end financing for
such a program. The individual property owners would have
the opportunity of paying their fair share in a cash lump sum
payment or making payments on a regular basis as determined
through a guarantee supported by a lien on the subject
property, until such time as ali payments are made.
The CRA through the local merchants assoc, should develop a
petition of intent to be exectued by all property owners
(understanding 51% ownership approval is all that is
necessary).
The CRA must move to establish a revolving loan fund in
conjunction with conventional local financing and TIF Trust fund
monies to effectuate the rehabilitiation of the building facades
(interiors where appropriate) along the subject redevelopment
"model" block.
The comprehensive approach required for the block by block
restoration of commercial establishments must be ultimately
coordinated by an association, made up of the representative
property owners, which obviously creates an incentive for a
successful program. All in all, the joint venture between city
and the owners will tend to insure the greatest opportunity for
redevelopment success.
G-27
COMMUNITY DESIGN AND REVIEW PROCEDURES
The formulat ion
of design guidelines is recommended to
led out in a
specific~ areas, i luding:
ensure
.ent
to
ors
in the Downtown C'enter.
Distinctive
create
con
design
guidelines for these speci
nSjStent with the don'
.ail nodes and other mor
)rove the quality of the
a cohesive downtown identity.
as will
create
neral
t:rian
in order
guidelines
functi 11y and visually.
con t detailing and
tothe
and
'ry. Suggeste
sectorto
ablish design continuity the
at integrate the public
agency
and
Roadwa ; and walkwa
design provid
This can be in the
aces that repeat a t
details s
igns co
public sector overall character, age and s
should also be designed to establish
place. Landscaping is perhaps the most im
it can be the most dominant visual e!ement ~th'at
community together. A predesigned variety of plant
trees would blend a specific feeling within each
scene. More prominant street intersections and
should have distinctive solutions. Special
should also be planned into the overall scheme
visual interest and encourage other property
incorporate art work into the overall plans.
guidelines should address setbacks, height,
character and other architectural elements.
should develop
sector
have
ecific
ored
throughout
~uld be provided
!to the
furniture
special
, since
es the
'ia1 and
street
ways
and'artwork
idelspecial
vements to
addition,
ground floor
A specific architectural vernacular should not be perscribed~
however, all new improvements should be designed to be unique to
Boynton Beach. Traditional or contemporary design solutions can
be incorporated into an overall community design'. Repetition of
certain colors and materials can lend a thread of visual
continuity throughout the community such as barrel tile, brick
pavers, earth tone colors, or white window frames.
The guidelines can also include performance standards controlling
noise, hours of operation, desired traffic and parking patterns,
adequate sunlight, min. plaza space, etc...
G-28
In order to properly reflect Downtown Center objectives design
guidelines should be adopted after the adoption of the community
redevelopment Plan dna the adoption of a revised and expanded CBD
District ordinance.
Review procedures need to be formulated to ensure that projects
meet design guidelines. A number of alternatives exist in
estabIishing a permanent review board including use of current
city staff members, CRA representatives, and/or voluntary or
appointed private citizens. It is recommended that a Development
Rev:iew Board (DRB) be established and serve in an advisory
capacity for all projects located in the Downtown Center. The
DRB would be intimately familiar with the Community Redevelopment
PIan, the CBD ordinance and Design Guidelines for the Dowtown
Center. The DRB would essentially combine the functions of the
City's Community Appearance Board and Planning and Zoning Board.
In order to perform its function competently and effectively the
DRB should include highly qualified design professionals in the
fields of architecture, landscape architecture and graphic
design. '
Enforcement mechanisms for design guidelines must not only
include adoption through the use of overlay districts, and a
review board with established procedures, but must include
municipal budgeting for city staff to conduct periodic on-site
inspections. This will help guarantee continued conformity years
later to the originally approved design and construction,
especially for easily changed elements, such as landscape buffer
requirements.
DOI~NTOWN CENTER DEVELOPMENT REGULATION PROCEDURES
Subsequent to the concurrent adoption of this Redevelopment Plan
and appropriate amendments to the City's Comprehensive Plan the
city must establish an effective procedure for reviewing and
approving development in the Downtown Center. It is recommended
that the following actions be officially and concurrently taken
as soon after the adoption of the Redevelopment Plan as possible:
I) Adopt a revised and expanded CBD ordinance regulating
development in the Downtown Center.
2) Rezone all lands lying within the limits of the Downtown
Center to CBD.
3) Adopt a set of Design guidelines and standards for
development in the Downtown Center.
4) Reconsider the current development review process as it will
reiate to CBD development in order to effectively implement
CBD design guidelines and development standards.
G-29
5) Lift the building moratorium for the Downtown Center.
sed
Properties ou.tside tl
from the moratorium at t on the
Redevelopment Plan.
G-30
Appendix
H
, _- AN ORDINANCE OF"THE CITY OF ....
: BOYNTON BEACH. FLOR~IDA APPOINTING
~-'~.THE MEMBERS OF THE CITY'S
- COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
IN ACCORDANCE WITH FLORIDA STATUTE
§163.356:,' ENUMERATING THEIR TERMS
OF OFFICE; APPOINTING A CHAIR~N
AND VICE-CHAIRMAN; PROVIDING A
REPEALING CLAUSE; SAVINGS CLAUSE;
AN ?.FFECTIVE DATE AND FOR.' O?HF.R '
STATUTE §163. 356 '
-Communi tyf~3'~ede'veiopmen~ Agency~?~
.~E~S, Florida Statute~'"~63-.356 requires that the Ci~
NOW, ~E~F0~, BE 'IT O~AINED Bf-~E CI~ COUNCIL OF
;~ THE dI~ OF BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA:
_ Section 1. ~e Following'members are appointed to the
"Board of _Co~issioners of the Cor~unity Redevelopment Agency
as follows:
· , H. Da~e Hatch For a Period of 1 Year
L. Dgn Combs For..~_ ~eriod of '2 Years
Donald Mcan9 For a Period of 3 Years
Sa~el ~ch~ip~ . . For a Period of ~ Years
:,J '-Hen~ "Hank, ~nom~son For a Period of 4 Years
All al the abave te~s will be effective as of the date of the
~ las~ apPointmeht. All appointments after the first', as
~ identified a~e,'wiI1 be for a period of four (4) years.
Section 2. Henry "Hank" ~ompson is hereby
designated as'Chairman for a period of one (1) year and
Samuel Sckeiner, is hereby
designated as Vice Chairman for a period of one (1) year.
Section 3. All ordinances or par~s of ordinances in
conflic~ h'erawith be and the same are hereby repealed.
Section 4. Should any section or provision of thi~
ordinance or any portion thereof, any paragraph, sentence or
word be decIa~ed by a court of 'competeng jurisdiction to be
invalid, such decision-shall not affect the validity of. the
_ Boynton Beach Community Redevelopment Plan
remainder hereof as a whole or part thereof Other than the
part declared to' be invalid
Section 5. This Ordinance shall become effective
immediately upon its passage' at second reading. ! ...
FIRST READING this _~__ ~ day'Of '~
. ~. SECOND, FINAL READING and PASSAGE this · --day __
' ~ouncil Memb~/ ' ~
ATTEST:
City Clerk
· Corp. Seal
_ Boynton Beach Community Redevelopment Plan
RESOLUTION
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
~OF BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA, TO ESTABLISH A
BOYNTO~ BEACH CO.~MUN!TY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY.
WHEREAS, the City Counckl of the City of Boynton Beach,
Florida,._hereby finds that One or more slum or blighted area~zists
in the_City of Boynton Beach with a need for rehabilitation, con-'
~.'.', servatio~ or redevelopment Or a~ c~mbinati~ thereof; and
WHEREAS, the City Council af the City'of-Boyntom
Beach,
- Florida, --~n~ds that it is necessary in the interest of public
: health,.safety,- morals or.welfare of' the residemts of the
sommunity_~o address the'rehabilitation, conservatio.'or redevelop-~
ment of on-e or more slu~.'or blighted areas withl, the City; and
..W~E..REAS, ~he City-Councii of the City of Boy,ton Beach
Florida, finds that thore is a need for a community redevelopment
agency to function in the City, to Ca=fy out the purposes of re-
" '" development. .
NOW, THEREFORE, 'BE IT RESOLVED BY TME CITY COUNCIL OF
-THE CITY OF BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA:
Section Ii The City of Boynton Beach Community Redevelop-
ment Agency is hereby ~stablished as outlln~d"in Florida Statutes
Part 3, Section 163.356. for the purpose of carrying out redevelop-
ment activities, for the area(s) in its jurisdiction, and that the
, City Manager of the City of Boynton Beach is hereby directed to
prepare fbr City Council consideration a description of one or
more slum: or blighted areas within the City of Boynton Beach
which consists of, among other things, a substantial number of
deteriorating structures and"h6nditions which endanger life or
propertY~by fire or other causes; faulty lot layout i, relation to
size; ~et-~riora~ing storm and sanitary serv~ces$ a disproportion
-numbe~o~poIice calls;a predominance of inadequate street lay-
outs; a 'big.h-density of population and overcrowding;.and private
· ; B oynton Beach :
_ _...' ..... ; ..... ;_'"' ;bmmunity Redev.e. loPmen_t_
Plan H-3
sector disinvestment evidence by a-high degree of vacancies and
commercial structures, or undeveloped land,
Section 2. The City Council de~ermines thatit will,
at a subsequent meeting of the City Council, appoint five (5)
members to the Boynton Beach Redevelopment Agency for staggered
terms, to have those powers enumerated in Florida Statute t63.37.C
to be further defined in a subsequent resolution.
day of August, 1981.
CIT~ OF BOYNTON BEAC}{, FLORIDA
%~uncil Member
ATTEST:
(Corp. Seal)
H-4
_ Boynton Beach Community 'Redevelopment_ Plan'
f
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY oF BOYNTON
BEACH DECLARING CERTAIN AREAS AS BLIGHTED
. A SLUM AREA AS DEFINED IN CHAPTER 163,
PART III, FLORIDA STATUTES; DECLARING A
NEED FOR REHABILITATION OF SUCH AREAS;
FINDING A NEED FOR A.COM~UNITY REDEVELOPMEhT
AGENCY AND.CREATING SAID COMiMUNITY RE-
DEVELOPMENT AGENCY; PROVIDING FOR AN
EFFECTIVE DATE ANDFOR OTHER PURPOSES
WI~REAS, the City Council of.the City of Boynton Beach.
Florida, hereby finds that one or more ~slum and blighted areas
as defined ~n Florida Statute 163.340 ~nd exist in the City
of-BoyntonBeachi ~. ~
l~l~, a need forrehabilitation_ conservation or
redewelopmenc or A combination thereof is necessary in such
areas in-t~e-i~terest of public health safety morals or
welfare of the residents of Boynton Beach; and
WHEREAS, the ~ity Council of the.City of Boynton Beach
finds it i~ necessary to cre~'C~ a Community Redevelopment
Agency as a public body as pr~vi4ed in'Florida Statute, Chapter
163~ Part III, Section 163.356; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of.~he City of Boynton Beach
find it necessary to appoint a five member Community
Redevelopment Agency Board; and
WHEREAS, the Mayor and City Council of the City of
"Boynton Beach finds it necessary to designate a Community
Development Project,
Now~T~REFORE. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF--BOYNTON BEACH THAT: .....
Section 1. One or more slum and blighted areas exist
in the City of Boynton Beach.
Section 2~ The rehabilitation, conservation and
redevelopment or a combination thereof of such area or areas
is necessary in the interest of public health safety morals
and welfare~of the residents of such County and Municipality.
Section 3. The City of Boynton Beach Community
Redevelopment Agency is hereby established as outlined gn
Florida S~atutes, Chapter 163, Part III, Section 163.356 for
the purpose of carrying out redevelopment activities for the
area(s) i,~nMoynton Beach.
Beynton Beach Community Redevelopment Plan
i-l-5
Sedtion 4. The Boynton Beach Community Redevelopment
Agency will function under ~he po~ers outlined in Florida
Statutel Chapter 163,'Part III.' 'i ~ -
S~ction 5. The City oun~!l designates as a
Community Redevelopment Area a se6tion~, of the City generally
from. SE:6th.. Avenue to NE 6th~Aven~e between the FEC Railroad,
NE 3rd .... STreet, the Intracoastal, SE 6th Street, SE 2~d Avenue
.and. eder .' izhwax. =ore. spec ficanx described i. App d
Appe
· Section. 6.__ Ir'is.further-resolved that th~ area -
described ~above haS: ' .. -; ~
A. A street layout that isl predominately defective
and inadequate. } ~. .
B. A lot laTout ~a~ is faulty in relation to size,
adequacy° accessibility and usefulness.
C. An area that Suffers from unsafe and unsanitary
conditions. ~
D. An area that, to a significant degree, has
deterioration of site and other improvements.
E. An area that ~as 4iversit~ of ownership which
prevents %be'free alienability of land.
F.. A~'area in which there exists faulty and inadequate
street, parkin§ facilities, roadways an~ bridges.
Section 7. It-is further resolved that the powers
of 'the Community Redevelopment Agency shall be exercised in
acco~da'nce with-provisions-of FlOrida Statute, Chapter163
Par~ III.
H-6 _ Boynton' .Beach' Community Redevelopment Plan
Sectfon 8.
immediately ~ponadopting.
PASSED AND ADOPTED. this
This Resolution shall become effective
: CITY OF BOYNTON BEACH, FLORIDA
' ' ~ Mayor
Coudcil Member ~ -
ATTEST
~orp. ~ea~ '. ~
-3-
i _ Boynton Beach .Community Redevebpment Plan H-7
~gsJ
The area included vithin the following descrlhedboundarles;
¢o~,ence at'the intersection of the centerllne o£
~ast C~a~t'Ratlroad (FECRR)I
.... thence eastezly along said c~nterline
tvenue to the cent~rline of US'I~
· thence northerly 11~ i feet to the centerlie~ of'
B~ ~nd Avenue ext~nded~ ..
th~nc~ easterly-along said ce~terltne o£ SI ~nd Aven~e
extended to the intersec'~ion ~1 ~e centerlSne of SZ
to ~e ce~terline ot Ocean Argue (S.R.804)~
thence easterly along said centerline of O~e~u Ave~
~o~ntracoastal.~ate~ay~~e intersection ~i~ the~est rtght~f~ay line of
theoce horsefly along said ~esterly rfght~f~ay li~
~t ~e lntracoastal ~ate~ay to ~e northeast corner
~0~ Dewey's ~lvislon as reco~ed ~ Plat a~k 1~ ~ate
thence vester[y alon~ ~he nor~ line of said~ ~0 a~
the noi~'lige of ~ts 21, 22 and 23 to the northwest ~e~ ot
thence northerly alon~ the e~sterly line of'R.S. Herrits
~baivlsion as recorded '
thenc~ ~esterlX ~lon9 said north linc'of R. ~.
~.i.ll~ubaivistcn extended to ~e interest[on vith ~ centerli~e
thence~ntin~e veS~er)y alonq the nor~ line of Blocks
t and I o~ ~berts a~ttion.as recorded in Plat Book 1, page
~ight~l-~aySl~ Official 1AneReC°rdSof ot~ePal~FiCRR;Beach County extended to the
thence southerlx alon~ ~e east right-of_ray line
iaid'-F~CR~ to the point ol beginning.
Plus the area ~rdered on ~e north by N~ 3kd Avenue~
~e east bF the ~lori~a hst Coast'~tl R~d {FECRR)~ the
~uth by SE 2nd Ave~u~ the west by NE/SE ltd Street.
Plus the area ~rdered on ~e no=th 'b~ SE 2nd
the~e FEC~.east by ~S Jl~ ~e s~h by SE 6~ Avenue~ the west by -
PI~ lots ~, 2 and 3 ol Block 2, Civic C~nter Subdivision
as recorfled In Pla~ Book 12, Page 68,Official Re~rds of Palm
Beach Co~y and Blocka 1 and 2 of ~obert Addttion to ~wn
~Subdivlsion as recorde% In Plat Book I~ Page ~1~ Official
'R~ords of Palm B~ach County.
_ Boynton .Beach Community RedeveloPment Plan
.-2
MEMO
THfl BOYNTON BEACH REDEVELOPMENT 'AGENCY
FROM: JO ELLEN LEISINGER ~ ---
' LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT, 'URBAN DESIGN STUDIO. /- ....
RE:' BOYNTON BEACH RAILROADi-kNViRONMENTAL' IMPACTS
OUR RE~. $8306DPA
Hi~toricatly, railrdad tracks and 'theif--a~socih-t~d de~'ot- st~t-ions
were the heart .of many small towns, pumping the life-blood-of
food., mail, mate'rials, supplies-, and people in and out of the
town,, ge~nerating growth and. prosperity for the inhabita~nts
· serviced. C.ommercial strips., industrial service areas and even
homes= were once located adjacent to and oriented toward ra'ilroad
tracks, functioning as a focal point of the town's commerce and
social life.
Unfortunately koday, the-role of this life-giving arterial system
has been taken-o~er by'our major highways such as U.S. %1, caus-
ing the city.,_~its buildings, traffic, and people to turn their
backs on the'-railroad tracks while focusing toward the highway
instead. '--
With .this reversal in attitude and orientation, suddenly, the
many environmental impacts caused by proximity to railroad tracks
become magnified as negative nuisances.
- What_once prov{ded a focal point of activity and
deff~ed' neighborhood zones, now dissects the heart
of the city into mini districts acting as a psycho-
logical, visual, and functional barrier.
Wh-~t-once acted as the primary arterial for the
movement of goods and people north and south and
generated traffic to and from loading docks, now
inhi~bits modern-day automobile, cyclist, and pe-
destrian traffic travelling east and west.
_ Boynton Beach Community Redevelopment Plan
SAM SCHEINER
MAY 12~ 1983 -
PAGE 2
- What. on6e"' i-i ~i.i"i'Zi~"e~'i'~--~-:-w'es t "~r~ffic .flow.. from.
downtown areas into adjacent residential neighbor-
-:~ hoods, n6w- inhibits access between th~ downtown area
.... and these nefgh:b~r'hood-s,.;.~any .c~nging to a more
-c°mmer ~i-~i"I ight ~-~us t~ a l_:.char ac ter and n~ed-
'z ing- this 'a'~ce~;.- ....... : - .. ....... -~--..tu ....]~. -v_r_ - '
- What once-signaled th~ on-coming train and all of
its good-tiding~,-and added to the lively sounds of
downtown during the day, now radiate disturbing loud.
n oi s e S ._v~a'.. _ h o rn s an d-.. -c I a tter i~.g_tr.a c k s --d a~--~n d-
night ...... - .
- What once provided a major visual event to behold,
(the daily entrance of the train) and offered _the
beautiful i~ge of the. railroad 'tracks fading into a
natural setting, now provides the eyesore of a weed
infested barrier right-of-way. .
- What once offered little danger to the few lightly
traveled..-east -west road'crossings, now imposes a
safety-hazard to autos, cyclists, and pedestrians
alike, due to-increased train and human traffic.
- What once brought materials and goods .mainly non~
hazardous to health, now often carries modern-day
· chemicals etc. hazardous to human health.
Ail of these points reflect the changing role of railroads in'
Urban life. tt is a universal problem affecting many commun-
ities, including Boynton Beach. The question still remains - How
can we eliminate or minimize the negative environmental impacts
caused by the-existence of a railroad corridor passing through
the urban core? Do we attempt to buffer or screen the nuisances,
to change operating hours and methods, or even consider removing
the railroad as an element in'the community? The issue of rail-
roads and the-i.r impact on the quality of urban life in Boynton
Beach and elsewhere is truely a modern day design and planning
challenge worthy of further stud~.
Boynton Beach Community Redevelopment Plan